面對面英語口試和視訊英語口試的差異研究---以國中三年級學生為研究對象

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(1)୯ҥҬ೯εᏢ ౛ᏢଣᆛၡᏢಞᏢำ ᅺ γ ፕ Ў. य़ ჹय़म ᇟα ၂‫ک‬ຎ ૻम ᇟα၂ ‫ ޑ‬ৡ౦ࣴ ‫ز‬ ...а ୯ ύ Ο ԃ ભᏢ ғ ࣁࣴ ‫ ز‬ჹ ຝ. A C om paritvie Study on English O ralTests --face-to-face vs.video-conferencing approaches w ith 9th-grade junior high students. ࣴ ‫ ز‬ғǺ ᎄᏢໜ ࡰ Ꮴ ௲ ௤Ǻ ഋ ฦ ӓ. ύ ๮ ҇ ୯. ௲௤. ΐ Μ Ϥ. ԃ Ϥ Д.

(2) य़ჹय़मᇟα၂‫ک‬ຎૻमᇟα၂ ‫ޑ‬ৡ౦ࣴ‫ز‬ ...а ୯ ύ Ο ԃ ભ Ꮲ ғ ࣁ ࣴ ‫ ز‬ჹ ຝ. A C om paritvie Study on English O ralTests --face-to-face vs.video-conferencing approaches w ith 9th-grade junior high students. ࣴ ‫ ز‬ғǺᎄᏢໜ ࡰᏤ௲௤Ǻഋฦӓ. StudentǺ H sueh-lung C heng A dvisorǺ D eng-JyiC hen. ୯ ҥ Ҭ ೯ ε Ꮲ ౛ ᏢଣᆛၡᏢಞᏢำ ᅺ γ ፕ Ў A Thesis Subm itted to D egree Program of (E -Learning) (A pplied Science and Technology) C ollege of Science N ationalC hiao Tung U niversity in partialFulfillm entof the R equirem ents for the D egree of M aster In. D egree Program of (E -Learning) (A pplied Science and Technology) June 2007 H sinchu,Taiw an,R epublic of C hina. ύ๮҇୯ΐΜϤԃϤД jj.

(3) य़ჹय़मᇟα၂‫ک‬ຎૻमᇟα၂ ‫ޑ‬ৡ౦ࣴ‫ز‬ ...а ୯ ύ Ο ԃ ભ Ꮲ ғ ࣁ ࣴ ‫ ز‬ჹ ຝ. ࣴ ‫ ز‬ғ Ǻᎄ Ꮲ ໜ. ࡰ Ꮴ ௲ ௤Ǻഋ ฦ ӓ. ୯ҥҬ೯εᏢ౛Ꮲଣᅺγ஑੤ᆛၡᏢಞಔ. ύЎᄔा ҁࣴ‫ز‬ЬाҞ‫ޑ‬Ǵࢂӧ௖૸୯ύᏢғӧௗ‫ڙ‬όӕ‫ޑ‬मᇟα၂БԄ ࢂց཮೷ԋԋ൩߄౜΢‫ޑ‬ৡ౦ǻќѦǴӧ΋૓‫ޑ‬ύǵεࠠय़ჹय़मᇟ α ၂ ྽ ύǴࣣ ሡ ा ε ໆ ‫ ޑ‬Γ Κǵ‫ ޜ‬໔ ǵ‫ ک‬ਔ ໔Ǵω ૈ ֹ ԋ Ե ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ၸ ำ Ǵ ӢԜǴࡘԵࢂցёᙖҗᆛၡຎૻёӕਔ৒યӭΓ΢ጕ‫ޑ‬фૈǴٰ൨‫؃‬ ှ،Ԝ΋ୢᚒ‫ޑ‬ёՉᒤ‫ݤ‬Ƕ٠຾ԶࡘԵࢂցёӧ୯ύ໘ࢤуΕमᇟα ၂Ǵٰቚуჹमᇟ‫҅੿ޑ‬٬ҔૈΚǶ ҁࣴ‫ޑز‬ჴᡍჹຝࢂϤΜΟՏѠчᑜӦ୔ࢌ‫܌‬୯ύΟԃભ‫ޑ‬Ꮲ ғǶ‫܌‬Ԗෳ၂‫֡ޣ‬Ӄࡕௗ‫ڙ‬य़ჹय़मᇟα၂‫ک‬ຎૻमᇟα၂БԄ຾ ՉǴӧၗ਑ԏ໣΢ǴЬाࢂаෳᡍԋᕮৡ౦଺ໆ‫ޑ‬КၨϷჴࡼୢ‫ڔ‬ፓ ࢗǴ٠ჹௗ‫ڙ‬य़ჹय़मᇟα၂‫ک‬ຎૻमᇟα၂БԄϐᄊࡋϷᏹբ฻բ ፦‫ޑ‬ϩ‫݋‬Ƕ ҁࣴ‫ޑز‬Ьाว౜ࣁǺ 2/ ࣴ ‫ ز‬ኬ ҁ ჹ ‫ ܭ‬ௗ ‫ ڙ‬ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ߻ǵ ࡕ Ǵ ϩ ኧ ӧ )2*ྗ ዴ ‫܄‬ǵ )3*ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋǵ)4*Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ ‫ ڀ‬Ԗ ᡉ ๱ ৡ ౦ǴԶ Ъ ӧ ௗ ‫ ڙ‬ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ࡕ Ǵ ѳ ֡ ϩ ኧ ග ଯǶ ‫ ځ ز‬ё ૈ চ Ӣ ӵ ΠǺ җ ‫ ܭ‬ว ॣ ‫ ڙ‬ज़ ‫ ܭ‬ҁ ‫ ي‬চ Ԗ ‫ ޑ‬੝ ፦Ǵ Ӣ Ԝ ؒ Ԗ ᡉ ๱ ৡ ౦ ǶԶ ε ೽ ϩ ‫ ڙ ޑ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬᝺ ள ӧ ຎ ૻ ‫ ݩ ރ ޑ‬К ၨ ό཮ᆙ஭ǴΨගଯΑ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ӧϩኧ΢‫ޑ‬᏾ᡏ߄౜Ƕ jjj.

(4) 3/ ‫ ܭ‬ௗ ‫ ڙ‬ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ߻Ǵ ӧ ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ ‫ ک‬Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ ‫ ޑ‬ϩ ኧ ΢Ǵ ζ ғ ᓬ ‫تܭ‬ғǶԶ‫ܭ‬ௗ‫ڙ‬ຎૻमᇟα၂ࡕǴӧࢬճำࡋ‫ک‬ҬࢬૈΚ‫ޑ‬ϩ ኧǴ ‫ ت‬ғ ᓬ ‫ ܭ‬ζ ғ Ƕ ‫ ځ ز‬ё ૈ চ Ӣ ӵ ΠǺ ჹ ‫ ܭ‬ௗ ‫ ڙ‬ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ‫ޑ‬ ௗ‫ڙ‬ΚǴ‫ت‬ғᓬ‫ܭ‬ζғǶ 4/ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ӧ ௗ ‫ ڙ‬ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ࡕǴҗ ‫ ܭ‬2/᏾ ᡏ ϩ ኧ ග ϲǵ3/ᆙ ஭ ࡋ फ़ եǵ4/ฯ ᡏ ೛ ഢ ё ӕ ਔ ᒵ ᇙ ቹ ॣǴࡘ Ե ё ᙖ җ ᆛ ၡ ຎ ૻ ё ӕ ਔ ৒ ય ӭ Γ ΢ ጕ ‫ ޑ‬ф ૈǴှ ، ໺ ಍ य़ ჹ य़ म ᇟ α ၂ ሡ ा ε ໆ Γ Κǵ౲ ӭ ‫ޜ‬ ໔ǵਔ໔‫ޑ‬ᜤᚒǶ 5/ ё ӧ ୯ ύ ໘ ࢤ у Ε म ᇟ α ၂ Ǵ ቚ у ჹ म ᇟ ‫ ҅ ੿ ޑ‬٬ Ҕ ૈ Κ Ƕ ќਥᏵୢ‫ޑڔ‬ፓ่ࢗ݀ǴεӭኧᏢғჹ‫ܭ‬ௗ‫ڙ‬ຎૻमᇟα၂‫ޑ‬ᄊ ࡋϸᔈ໼ӛ‫҅ܭ‬य़Ƕ‫܌‬аӭ൞ᡏ‫ޑ‬և౜ჹ‫ځܭ‬เᚒࢂԖᔅշ‫ޑ‬ǴЀ‫ځ‬ ࢂ‫ځ‬ϕ୏‫܄‬фૈ৒೚Ꮲғख़ᙟ᠋‫܈‬ख़ᙟ࣮Ǵჹ‫ܭ‬၂ᚒёаᄇۭΑှǴ ӆ Չ բ เǴ੃ ନ Α Ꮲ ғ ‫ ޑ‬ᆙ ஭ ௃ ᆣǴၨ ё а ෳ р Ꮲ ғ ੿ ҅ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ૈ Κ Ƕ ٠௢ෳΨёૈ‫߈ک‬ԃٰᏢғӧၗૻનᎦԖ‫ޑ‬ε൯ගϲԖᜢǶ ज़ ‫ ܭ‬ਔ ǵӦ Ϸ Γ Κ Ե ໆǴҁ ࣴ ‫ ز‬ჹ ຝ ໻ ࣁ ୯ ύ Ο ԃ ભ Ꮲ ғǴฅ Ӣ म ᇟ α ၂၂ ᚒ ᚒ Ҟ ё ӭ ϡ ᡂ ϯǴ ࢂ ցό ӕ ᚒ Ҟ ໨ Ҟ ཮ள р ό ӕ‫่ ز ࣴ ޑ‬ ፕǻࢂঁॶளӆ຾΋‫؁‬௖૸‫ޑ‬ЬᚒǶ. ᜢ ᗖ ຒ Ǻ୯ ύ म ᇟ ǵᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ǵ αᇟ ෳ ၂ ǵ ຎ ૻ. jw.

(5) A C om paritvie Study on English O ralTests --face-to-face vs.video-conferencing approaches w ith 9th-grade junior high students. StudentǺ H sueh-lung C heng. A dvisorǺ D eng-JyiC hen. D egree Program of E -Learning C ollege of Science N ationalC hiao Tung U niversity. A bstract The m ain purpose of this study is to investigate if there is a significantdifference betw een the w ays of using oraltestinstrum ents; nam ely,the face-to-face approach and the video-conferencing approach. N inth grade high schoolstudents w ere selected as the testsubjects for this study. C ustom arily,itrequires a lotof m anpow er,space,and tim e to com plete the E nglish oraltesting process at both a m edium and large scale. Therefore,w e consider the option of Internetconferencing w hich can accom m odate people w ho are on-line sim ultaneously and try to find a w orkable solution to m eettheir needs. W e proceed to consider w hether w e can adoptthe English oral tests that are readily available to advance an individual’s junior high schoolspeaking ability. W e had 63 students w hich w ere allin ninth grade and attended a junior high schoolin TaipeiC ounty. A llof the students w ere tested first w ith a face-to-face E nglish oralexam ination and w ith a video-conferencing English oralexam ata later tim e. W e logged the responses during the testprocess and from the questionnaire survey filled outby the sam ple students. W e analyzed qualitatively both the attitude tow ard and the operations in taking the face-to-face and w.

(6) video-conferencing English oraltests. The m ain findings are: 1. The students’scores in (1) accuracy,(2) fluency,and (3) com m unication w ere significantly different after taking the video-conferencing English oraltests. The average scores also increased,w hich m ay have been due to the follow ing reasons:the ability to articulate is som ew how born in nature and itis hard to change; m ost of the students feltless nervous taking the video-conferencing English oraltestthan taking an exam face-to-face,and thus,resulted in scoring higher w ith the form er procedure. 2. B efore taking the video-conferencing English oral tests, w e had noticed the fem ale students’ scores in fluency and com m unication w ere higher than those of the m ale students’ scores. O n the contrary, after taking the video-conferencing English oral tests, the m ale students’ scores in fluency and com m unication w ere higher than the fem ale students’ scores. It m ay be due to the follow ing reasons : the m ale students’acceptability to the English oraltests outperform s the fem ale students. 3.Because(1)theoverallperform anceshaveim proved,(2)m ostofthestudents’ tension w asalleviated,and (3)recording ofsound and im agesdueto technologicaldevices,ithasbeen proven thattheutilization of Internet conferencing can effectively accom m odate people on-line to m eet theneedsofachieving acom pletegrasp ofEnglish oralcom m unicative capabilities,m oreso than traditional,face-to-faceoralEnglish tests. 4. School teachers can develop the prospect of bringing the Internet-based oral English exam inations into play w ith the goal of eliciting their students’speaking ability. In accordance w ith the results of the survey,the m ajority of students have a positive attitude tow ard taking video-conferencing English oral tests. M ultim edia w as proven to be helpful for the students to answ er the questions, thus the function of allow ing the test subjects to listen to the questions repeatedly w as especially helpful in reducing tension w hile accurately answ ering the questions. D ue to certain constrictions, the study only addressed it 9th grade junior high school students, therefore it is not clear if the results w ill rem ain the sam e if students from a varying age group undergo the sam e experim ental analysis. It is also not clear if the results w ill rem ain the sam e w hile itis conducting for differentcom bination of the testitem s. wj.

(7) K ey w ordsǺ junior high schoolEnglish,language test,oraltest, video conferencing. wjj.

(8) ᇞ. ᖴ. ҁፕЎ‫܍‬ᆾৱৣഋฦӓ௲௤ࡰᏤϷ௲ᇧǴ٠Ъᡣ‫ך‬ӧ଺ࣴ‫ޑز‬Б ‫ݤ‬ϷЈᄊ΢Ԗ‫܌‬ቚ຾Ǵаठ‫ܭ‬ҁፕЎૈ໩ճֹԋǴࡺӧԜჹৱৣठ΢ നଯ‫ޑ‬ᖴཀǶ གᖴᆵчᑜᡴԢ୯ύಃΟۛϤΜΟՏୖᆶࡼෳ‫تޑ‬ζӕᏢǴ٠ག ᖴ ݅ ߭ ։ Դ ৣǵ஭ Ј ጩ Դ ৣǵࢫ Ӽ ቢ Դ ৣ ǵቅ ඁ ᆺ Դ ৣ ǵಷ ‫ ۏ‬੏ Դ ৣ ǵ ᔎ࣓޹Դৣǵഋ՘ሎԴৣǵ݅ߙߙԴৣǵ݅λЎԴৣǵ໳ᓉ㚎Դৣǵ ယ३ٚԴৣǵ೚ធЈԴৣǵഋ᜽๮Դৣǵ݅㇆ᅩԴৣǵЦਦ‫׶‬Դৣǵ ᚟੦჏Դৣǵஞ୤΋Դৣǵђᚚ◔Դৣǵશ‫ྼۇ‬ԴৣǴᗋԖЦߪണԴ ৣǵ஭‫଻ד‬ԴৣǵБВϲԴৣǵБሎሺԴৣǵഋߞֻԴৣǵഋሎঢ়Դ ৣǵഋৎѶԴৣ‫ޑ‬ᔅԆǶ གᖴᆵч௲‫ػ‬εᏢᒘߓᅽ௲௤‫ࡰޑ‬ᏤǶ གᖴα၂‫ہ‬঩ቅऍ։௲௤ǵಷખ௵௲௤ǵֈ๭๭௲௤ǵࢫप౰௲ ௤ჹ‫ޑך‬ፕЎ‫ࡰޑ‬ᏤǶ གᖴഋࡏ‫ؼ‬ǵᚑ՘ӹǵᙁ୯Ӽǵ‫׵‬మঢ়ǵᎅܴ‫ޱ‬ǵഡϘ‫ד‬ӕᏢॺ ‫ޑ‬ᔅԆǶ གᖴҁჴᡍ࠻ࣴ‫ز‬ғߋߞ໢ჹҁࣴ‫ࡼز‬ෳ೬ᡏ‫ࡰޑ‬ᏤǶ ག ᖴ Nfjmff Tbddfouj ‫ ک‬ण ֡ Ԯ Դ ৣ ჹ ‫ ޑ ך‬ፕ Ў म Ў ᄔ ा ‫҅ ࡰ ޑ‬Ƕ ԜѦǴΨགᖴჴᡍ࠻‫܌‬ԖᏢߏϷᏢ‫׌‬ǴдॺӧҁፕЎᇙբၸำύ ҭ๏ϒ‫ך‬೚ӭԖ‫׎‬Ϸค‫ޑ׎‬ᔅշǶ നࡕǴЀ‫ځ‬ाགᖴ‫ךکך‬ϼϼ‫ޑ‬ৎΓǴᗋԖ‫ޑך‬ϼϼη௵Ǵӧ೭ ࢤය໔ჹ‫ޑך‬Ѝ࡭ǵႴᓰǴᡣ‫୼ૈך‬໩ճֹԋԜፕЎǶ. wjjj.

(9) Ҟ. ᒵ. ύ Ў ᄔ ा ///////////////////////////////////////////////// jjj Bctusbdu /////////////////////////////////////////////////// w ᇞ ᖴ ////////////////////////////////////////////////// wjjj ಃ΋ക ᆣ ፕ //////////////////////////////// ///////////// 3 ಃ΋ക ᆣ ፕ //////////////////////////////// ///////////// 3 2/2 ࣴ ‫ ز‬ङ ඳ //////////////////////////////// //////////// 3 2/3 ࣴ ‫ ୏ ز‬ᐒ //////////////////////////////// //////////// 4 2/4 ࣴ ‫ ز‬Ҟ ‫ ޑ‬//////////////////////////////// //////////// 4 ಃΒക Ў ᝘ ௖ ૸ //////////////////////////////// ///////// 6 3/2 α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ว ৖ //////////////////////////////// ////// 6 3/2/2 ߻ ࣽ Ꮲ ਔ ය )uif qsf.tdjfoujgjd qfsjpe- 2:51t а ߻ * //////////////////////////////// //////////////// 6 3/2/3 ่ ᄬ Ь က ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ਔ ය /////////////////////////// 6 )uif qfsjpe pg tusvduvsbm mjohvjtujdt- 2:61.2:71* // 6 3/2/4 Ҭ ሞ ‫ ݤ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ਔ ය //////////////////////////// 7 )uif dpnnvojdbujwf uftujoh qfsjpe- 2:91 а ٰ * ////// 7 3/3 ୯ ϣ Ѧ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ ᆶ ຑ ໆ ೕ ྗ ////////////////////// 8 3/3/2 ኻ ࿉ ୯ ৎ ‫ ޑ‬Ѧ ᇟ ૈ Κ ᔠ ‫ ۓ‬ෳ ᡍ ϣ ৒ ᆶ ु ‫ ۓ‬ၸ ำ ///// 8 3/3/3 ௲ ‫ ػ‬೽ Ӆ ӕ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ /////////////////////////// 9 3/3/4 ౜ Չ ୯ ύ λ म ᇟ ૈ Κ ຑ ໆ Ҟ ኱ /////////////////// : 3/4 ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ౛ ፕ //////////////////////////////// ////// 21 3/4/2 Mzmf G Cbdinbo ‫ ޑ‬Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ ࢎ ᄬ /////////////// 21 )gsbnfxpsl pg dpnnvojdbujwf dpnqfufodf* /////////// 21 3/4/3 α ᇟ ෳ ၂ த Ҕ ‫ ޑ‬Б Ԅ /////////////////////////// 23 3/5 म ᇟ α ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ϩ ኱ ྗ Ϸ ᏹ բ ////////////////////////// 26 3/6 ຑ ϩ ঩ ᒧ ᏷ ‫ ޑ‬኱ ྗ //////////////////////////////// /// 27 3/7 Ҟ ߻ ၨ ࣁ Γ ‫ ޑ ޕ‬म ᇟ α ၂ ///////////////////////////// 27 3/7/2 JFMUT ෳ ᡍ ᙁ ϟ /////////////////////////////// 27 3/7/3 UPGFM UTF ෳ ᡍ ᙁ ϟ /////////////////////////// 28 3/7/4 UPGFM jCU ෳ ᡍ ᙁ ϟ /////////////////////////// 29 3/7/5)ε ഌ *ε Ꮲ म ᇟ Ѥ ǵ Ϥ ભ Ե ၂ α ᇟ Ե ၂ /////////// 31 3/7/6 ӄ ҇ म ᔠ //////////////////////////////// //// 32 3/7/7 λ ่ //////////////////////////////// ///////// 32 3/8 ֹ ᏾ ջ ਔ ຎ ૻ ‫ ܭ‬ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ຑ ՗ ‫ س‬಍ ‫ ޑ‬੝ ቻ \33^ ////////// 33 3/9 ౛ གྷ ‫ ޑ‬ջ ਔ ຎ ૻ ‫ ܭ‬ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ຑ ՗ ‫ س ޑ‬಍ ϐ ሡ ‫\ ؃‬33^ ////// 34 3/: ᕴ ่ //////////////////////////////// /////////////// 34 jy.

(10) ಃΟക ࣴ ‫ ز‬೛ ी ᆶ ჴ ࡼ //////////////////////////////// / 36 4/2 ࣴ ‫ ؁ ز‬ᡯ //////////////////////////////// /////////// 36 4/3 ࣴ ‫ ز‬ᕉ ნ ϩ ‫ ݋‬Ϸ ೛ ी //////////////////////////////// / 37 4/3/2 ࣴ ‫ ز‬ᕉ ნ //////////////////////////////// ///// 37 4/3/3 ࣴ ‫ ز‬೛ ी //////////////////////////////// ///// 38 4/3/4 Ꮲ ғ ኬ ҁ ‫ ࡷ ޑ‬ᒧ ////////////////////////////// 38 4/3/5 म ᇟ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ᚒ Ҟ ‫ ޑ‬ᇙ բ /////////////////////// 39 4/3/5/2 Ⴃ Ӄ ෳ ၂ ‫ ܌‬٬ Ҕ ‫ ޑ‬ᚒ Ҟ //////////////////// 39 4/3/5/3 ҅ Ԅ ࡼ ෳ ਔ ‫ ܌‬٬ Ҕ ‫ ޑ‬ᚒ Ҟ ////////////////// 39 4/3/5/4 ᒵ ᇙ ຎ ૻ ‫ ޑ‬ቹ Т ////////////////////////// 3: 4/3/6 ᒧ ᏷ म ᇟ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ϩ ኱ ྗ ////////////////// 3: 4/3/6/2 ε Ꮲ म ᇟ α ᇟ Ե ၂ ǵ Ե ࢗ ຑ ϩ ኱ ྗ ////////// 41 4/3/6/3 ᗎ ፎ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ //////////////////////////// 41 4/3/6/4 ፓ ਠ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ຑ ϩ ‫ ޑ‬኱ ྗ ////////////////// 42 4/4 ࣴ ‫ ز‬π ‫ ڀ‬//////////////////////////////// /////////// 43 4/4/2 य़ ჹ य़ म ᇟ α ၂ ‫ ک‬ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ύ ‫ ޑ‬ᚒ Ҟ //////// 44 4/4/3 ෳ ᡍ Б Ԅ ୢ ‫ ڔ‬ፓ ࢗ ///////////////////////////// 44 ಃѤക ၗ ਑ ϩ ‫ ݋‬ᆶ ૸ ፕ //////////////////////////////// / 45 5/2 ಃ ΋ Տ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ ϩ ‫ ݋‬///////////////////////// 45 5/2/2 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ -ว ॣ * ' ////////////////// 45 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ - ว ॣ*ϐ ৡ ౦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬//////////////// 45 5/2/3 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ -ྗ ዴ ‫ ' * ܄‬//////////////// 46 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ - ྗ ዴ ‫*܄‬ϐ ৡ ౦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬////////////// 46 5/2/4 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ -ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ * ' ////////////// 46 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ - ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ* ϐ ৡ ౦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬//////////// 46 5/2/5 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ -Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ * ' ////////////// 47 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ - Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ* ϐ ৡ ౦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬//////////// 47 5/2/6 ᕴ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ * ' ///////////////////// 48 ᕴ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ *ϐ ৡ ౦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬/////////////////// 48 5/2/7 ಃ ΋ Տ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ ϩ ‫ ݋‬λ ่ ////////////// 48 5/3 ಃ Β Տ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ ϩ ‫ ݋‬///////////////////////// 49 5/3/2 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ -ว ॣ * ' ////////////////// 49 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ - ว ॣ*ϐ ৡ ౦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬//////////////// 49 5/3/3 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ -ྗ ዴ ‫ ' * ܄‬//////////////// 49 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ - ྗ ዴ ‫*܄‬ϐ ৡ ౦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬////////////// 49 5/3/4 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ -ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ * ' ////////////// 4: ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ - ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ* ϐ ৡ ౦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬//////////// 4: 5/3/5 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ -Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ * ' ////////////// 4: y.

(11) ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ - Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ* ϐ ৡ ౦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬//////////// 4: 5/3/6 ᕴ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ * ' ///////////////////// 51 ᕴ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ *ϐ ৡ ౦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬/////////////////// 51 5/3/7 ಃ Β Տ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ ϩ ‫ ݋‬λ ่ ////////////// 52 5/4 ‫ ܄‬ձ ჹ ‫ ܭ‬ௗ ‫ ڙ‬ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ߻ ǵ ࡕ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ ////////// 52 5/5 म ᇟ ෳ ᡍ ୢ ‫ ڔ‬ፓ ࢗ ่ ݀ ϩ ‫ ݋‬ᆶ ૸ ፕ //////////////////// 54 ಃϖക ่ ፕ ᆶ ࡌ ᝼ //////////////////////////////// ////// 57 6/2 ่ ፕ //////////////////////////////// /////////////// 57 6/3 ࡌ ᝼ //////////////////////////////// ////////////// 57 ߕ ᒵ /////////////////////////////////////////////////// 61 ߕ ᒵ ΋ Ǻ ෳ ᡍ ၂ ᚒ //////////////////////////////// ////// 61 ߕ ᒵ Β Ǻ )ε ഌ *ε Ꮲ म ᇟ α ᇟ Ե ၂ ǵ Ե ࢗ ຑ ϩ ኱ ྗ ӵ Π Ǻ //// 64 ߕ ᒵ Ο Ǻ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ Ꮲ ғ ԋ ᕮ //////////////////////////////// // 65 4/2 ಃ ΋ Տ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ӧ य़ ჹ य़ म ᇟ α ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ ////// 65 4/3 ಃ Β Տ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ӧ य़ ჹ य़ म ᇟ α ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ ////// 67 4/4 ಃ ΋ Տ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ӧ ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ //////// 69 4/5 ಃ Β Տ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ӧ य़ ჹ य़ म ᇟ α ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ ////// 71 ߕ ᒵ Ѥ Ǻ ࣴ ‫ ز‬ୢ ‫ ڔ‬//////////////////////////////// ////// 74. yj.

(12) ߄. Ҟ. ᒵ. ߄ 4.2 ಃ ΋ ԛ ኳ ᔕ ຑ ϩ //////////////////////////////// //// 42 ߄ 4.3 ಃ Β ԛ ኳ ᔕ ຑ ϩ //////////////////////////////// //// 43 ߄ 4.4 ಃ Ο ԛ ኳ ᔕ ຑ ϩ //////////////////////////////// //// 43 ߄ 5.2 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ -ว ॣ * ' ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ -ว ॣ *‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ ////////////////////////////////////////////////// 45 ߄ 5.3 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ -ྗ ዴ ‫ ' * ܄‬ϩ ኧ) Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ -ྗ ዴ ‫ޑ* ܄‬ ௶ ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ //////////////////////////////// ////////////// 46 ߄ 5.4 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ -ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ * ' ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ -ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ *‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ //////////////////////////////// ///////// 47 ߄ 5.5 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ -Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ * ' ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ -Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ *‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ //////////////////////////////// ///////// 47 ߄ 5.6 ᕴ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ * ' ᕴ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2- ຎ ૻ* ///////// 48 ‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ //////////////////////////////// //////////// 48 ߄ 5.7 ಃ ΋ Տ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ Ӛ ໨ Ҟ ѳ ֡ ԋ ᕮ ৡ ౦ ߄ ///////// 48 ߄ 5.8 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ -ว ॣ * ' ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ -ว ॣ *‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ ////////////////////////////////////////////////// 49 ߄ 5.9 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ -ྗ ዴ ‫ ' * ܄‬ϩ ኧ) Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ -ྗ ዴ ‫ޑ* ܄‬ ௶ ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ //////////////////////////////// ////////////// 4: ߄ 5.: ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ -ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ * ' ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ -ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ *‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ //////////////////////////////// ///////// 4: ߄ 5.21 ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ -Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ * ' ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ -Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ *‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ //////////////////////////////// ///////// 51 ߄ 5.22 ᕴ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ * ' ᕴ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ * //////// 51 ‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ //////////////////////////////// //////////// 51 ߄ 5.23 ಃ Β Տ ຑ ϩ Դ ৣ ຑ ϩ ่ ݀ Ӛ ໨ Ҟ ѳ ֡ ԋ ᕮ ৡ ౦ ߄ //////// 52 ߄ 5.24 ζ ǵ ‫ ڙ ت‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ϩ ձ ӧ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ -ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ * ' ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-य़ ჹ य़ -Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ *‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ //////////////////// 52 ߄ 5.25 ζ ǵ ‫ ڙ ت‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ϩ ձ ӧ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ -ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ * ' ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-य़ ჹ य़ -Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ *‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ //////////////////// 53 ߄ 5.26 ζ ǵ ‫ ڙ ت‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ϩ ձ ӧ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ -ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ * ' ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 2-ຎ ૻ -Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ *‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ ////////////////////////// 53 ߄ 5.27 ζ ǵ ‫ ڙ ت‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ϩ ձ ӧ ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ -ࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ * ' ϩ ኧ )Դ ৣ 3-ຎ ૻ -Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ *‫ ௶ ޑ‬ॊ ‫ ܄‬಍ ी ໆ ////////////////////////// 53. yjj.

(13) კ. Ҟ. ᒵ. კ 3.3 DFU.TFU Ե ၂ Ь Ե ‫ ک‬Ե ғ Γ ኧ ǵ Տ ࿼ ଛ ࿼ კ //////////// 31 კ 4.2 ҁ ࣴ ‫ ࢬ ޑ ز‬ำ კ Ң //////////////////////////////// /// 37 კ 6.2 ຎ ૻ ೬ ᡏ ‫ ހ‬य़ ଛ ࿼ ࡌ ᝼ კ ///////////////////////////// 58. 2.

(14) ಃ΋ക. ᆣፕ. ୯ ύ म ᇟ ௲ Ꮲ ‫ ޑ‬Һ ୍ ࢂ ೯ ၸ ჹ Ꮲ ғ ᠋ ǵᇥ ǵ ᠐ǵ ቪ ‫ ૽ ޑ‬ግ Ǵ٬ Ꮲ ғ ඓ ඝ ΋ ‫ ޑ ۓ‬ᇟ ‫ ୷ ق‬ҁ ‫ ޕ‬᛽ ‫ ୷ ک‬ҁ ‫ૈ מ‬Ǵ٠ ߃ ‫ ڀ ؁‬Ԗ ၮ Ҕ म ᇟ ຾ Չ Ҭ ሞ ‫ޑ‬ ૈ Κ Ƕ‫ ځ‬ύ Ǵम ᇟ α ᇟ ࢂ ‫ ॺ ך‬຾ Չ ୷ ҁ ૽ ግ ‫ ޑ‬ख़ ा ϣ ৒ ϐ ΋ Ƕᗨ ฅ ୯ ύ म ᇟ ᠋ Κ ෳ ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ख़ ा ‫ ܄‬ς ຫ ٰ ຫ ‫ ډ ڙ‬ख़ ຎǴՠ ࢂ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ӧ ୯ ύ Ѧ ᇟ ௲ Ꮲ ύ ᝄ ख़ ᅉ ࡕ Ƕ౜ Չ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ Ե ၂ ύ ѝ Ԗ ฽ ၂ Ǵ ؒ Ԗ α ၂Ƕ ౲ ‫ ޕ ڬ ܌‬Ǵम ᇟ Ꮲ ಞ ύ ‫ ᠋ ޑ‬ǵᇥ ǵ ᠐ǵ ቪ ‫ ޑ‬ว ৖ ࢂ ࣬ ᇶ ࣬ ԋ ‫ ޑ‬Ƕவ Ѧ ᇟ ௲ Ꮲ ‫ و ܌‬ၸ ‫ޑ‬ ᐕ ำ ࣮ ٰǴ ‫ ؂‬ԛ ख़ ε ‫ ׯ‬ॠ ଆ ᜢ ᗖ բ Ҕ ‫ ޑ‬൩ ࢂ Ե ၂ ೭ చ ࡰ ච ෇Ƕ‫ ؂‬ԛ ‫ ׯ‬ॠ ೿ ཮ ӧ ӄ ୯ ΢ Π ౢ ғ ό λ ‫ ޑ‬᎜ ୏Ǵჹ Ѧ ᇟ ௲ Ꮲ Ψ ཮ ౢ ғ ‫ ܈‬ӭ ‫ ܈‬Ͽ ‫ ޑ‬ϸ ቸ բ ҔǴ ჹ ‫ ڰ‬Ԗ ‫ ޑ‬௲ Ꮲ ᢀ ‫ ۺ‬ౢ ғ ம ਗ਼ ‫ ޑ‬ፂ ᔐǴ຾ Զ ߦ ٬ ௲ Ꮲ ࠔ ፦ ග ଯ ‫ ډ‬΋ ঁ Ξ ΋ ঁ ‫ ޑ‬ཥ ᆵ ໘ ǶӢ Ԝ Ǵࣁ Α வ ਥ ҁ ΢ ‫ ׯ‬ᡂ म ᇟ ௲ Ꮲ ౜ ‫ ރ‬Ǵӄ य़ ග ଯ मᇟ௲Ꮲࠔ፦Ǵ‫ॺך‬ᇡࣁӧ୯ύ໘ࢤჴࡼमᇟαᇟԵ၂ૈԋࣁᜢᗖ‫ޑ‬ ँઇαǴ೭ஒჹ௲ৣ‫ک‬Ꮲғ೿ࢂ΋ঁࡐӳ‫ߦޑ‬຾Ƕ ќѦǴӧ΋૓ύǵεࠠय़ჹय़मᇟα၂྽ύǴࣣሡाεໆ‫ޑ‬ΓΚǴ а Ϸ ౲ ӭ ‫ ޜ ޑ‬໔ ǵਔ ໔ Ǵω ૈ ֹ ԋ Ե ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ၸ ำ ǴӢ Ԝ ҁ ࣴ ‫ ز‬म ᇟ α ၂ ࣬ ᜢ ౛ ፕǴ ࡘ Ե ࢂ ց ё ᙖ җ ᆛ ၡ ຎ ૻ ё ӕ ਔ ৒ ય ӭ Γ ΢ ጕ ‫ ޑ‬ф ૈǴٰ ൨ ‫؃‬ ှ ، Ԝ ΋ ୢ ᚒ ‫ ޑ‬ё Չ ᒤ ‫ݤ‬Ǵ ࢂ ΋ ঁ ख़ ा ‫ ޑ‬Б ӛǶ٠ ຾ Զ ࡘ Ե ࢂ ց ё ӧ ୯ ύ໘ࢤуΕमᇟα၂Ǵቚуჹमᇟ‫҅੿ޑ‬٬ҔૈΚǶ Կ ‫ ܭ‬ᆛ ၡ ࣽ ‫ מ‬ӵ Ֆ ၮ Ҕ ӧ ෳ ᡍ ΢Ǵа Ϸ ࢂ ց ၨ ໺ ಍ ‫ ޑ‬ෳ ᡍ ૈ ෳ ள Ꮲ ғ੿҅‫ޑ‬मᇟૈΚǴջࢂҁЎࣴ‫ޑز‬Бӛϐ΋Ƕ. 2/2 ࣴ ‫ ز‬ङ ඳ ௲ ‫ ػ‬೽ ҭ ‫ ܭ‬ΐ ԃ ΋ ೣ म ᇟ ࣽ ፐ ำ ᆜ ा ύǴܴ ु म ᇟ ௲ Ꮲ ‫ ޑ‬Ь ा Ҟ ኱ Ԗ Ο ǽ )2*୻ Ꭶ Ꮲ ғ ୷ ҁ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ྎ ೯ ૈ Κ )3* ୻ Ꭶ Ꮲ ғ Ꮲ ಞ म ᇟ ‫ ޑ‬ᑫ ፪ ᆶ Б ‫ ݤ‬Ǵ)4*ቚ ຾ Ꮲ ғ ჹ ҁ ୯ ᆶ Ѧ ୯ Ў ϯ ಞ ߫ ϐ ᇡ ᛽Ȑ ௲ ‫ ػ‬೽ Ǵ3111ȑ \2^Ƕ ࣁ Α ပ ჴ Ԝ Ҟ ኱ Ǵ ନ Α Ԗ ी ฝ ‫ ޑ‬ග ϲ ৣ ၗ Н ྗ ᆶ ௲ ‫ ࠔ ׷‬፦ Ǵ а ௦ ‫ ڗ‬ғ ୏ ǵࢲ ዃ ǵྎ ೯ Ԅ ‫ ޑ‬௲ Ꮲ Б ‫ ݤ‬ᆶ ࢲ ୏ ೛ ी Ѧ Ǵᗋ Ⴔ ᓰ ว ৖ ӭ ϡ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ໆ ኳ Ԅ Ȁ а ԏ ࣬ ᇶ ࣬ ԋ ϐ ਏ ݀ Ȑ ࡼ ҏ ඁ Ǵ ҇ 99ȑ \3^Ƕ ՠ ‫ ډ‬Ҟ ߻ ࣁ ЗǴჹ ஑ ཰ म ᇟ α ၂ ࣴ ‫ ز‬ள ӭǴԶ ჹ ୯ ύ ໘ ࢤǴჴ ᡍ Ͽ Ǵ ࣴ ‫ ׳ ز‬Ͽ "୯ ύ म ᇟ Ꮲ ಞ ύ Ǵ ᠋ ᇥ ૈ Κ ‫ ୻ ޑ‬Ꭶ ࢂ २ Տ ‫ ޑ‬Ƕ Ѭ ம ፓ म ᇟ ௲ Ꮲ ा வ ᠋ ᇥ Ε ЋǴ ᒥ ൻ ᠋ ᇥ ሦ Ӄ ‫ ޑ‬চ ߾Ƕ೭ ΋ ੝ ᗺ Ψ ، ‫ ۓ‬Α ୯ ύ म ᇟ ෳ 3.

(15) ၂ ύ α ၂ ᔈ ၀ ՞ Ԗ ᖐ ‫ ى‬ᇸ ख़ ‫ ޑ‬Ӧ ՏǶ ց ߾Ǵ୯ ύ म ᇟ ન ፦ ௲ ‫ ׯ ػ‬ॠ ߡ ‫؁‬ ቬᆢᖑǴࣗԿκ‫؁‬ᜤՉǶ. 2/3 ࣴ ‫ ୏ ز‬ᐒ ჹ Ꮲ ғ म ᇟ α ᓐ ߄ ၲ ૈ Κ ၨ ১ ‫ ץ ޑ‬ຑǴԾ ฅ ཮ Ї р ჹ म ᇟ ෳ ၂ ‫ץ ޑ‬ ຑ Ƕ ቅ ዎ మ ௲ ௤ ᇡ ࣁǴ ȸ ӧ ᠋ ǵ ᇥǵ ᠐ ǵ ቪ Ѥ ᅿ ᇟ ‫ ૈ מ ق‬ύǴ ᇥ ‫ૈ מ ޑ‬ ค ፕ ࡛ ሶ ம ፓ ৮ ‫ ܂‬Ψ ό ၸ ϩǴӢ ࣁ Ꮲ ಞ ᇟ ‫ ޑ ق‬ന ಖ Ҟ ‫ ע ࢂ ޑ‬Ѭ բ ࣁ ΋ ᅿ π ‫ ٰ ڀ‬຾ Չ Ҭ ሞǴ Զ Ҭ ሞ २ Ӄ ࡰ ‫ ࢂ ޑ‬α ᓐ Ҭ ሞǶᇟ ‫ ق‬௲ Ꮲ Ϟ Ϻ ‫ ܌‬ம ፓ ‫ޑ‬ Ҭ ሞ ௲ Ꮲ Ǵ२ Ӄ ࢂ α ᓐ Ҭ ሞ Ƕவ ‫ ཮ ޗ‬ჹ Ѧ ᇟ Γ ω ‫ ޑ‬ሡ ‫ ࣮ ٰ ؃‬Ǵ΋ ঁ Γ ‫ޑ‬ α ᇟ ૈ Κ ค ᅪ ࢂ Μ ϩ ख़ ा ‫ޑ‬Ƕ ‫ ܌‬а ᇥǴؒ Ԗ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ࢂ ό ӄ य़‫ޑ‬Ǵ‫ޣ܈‬ᇥόૈᆀ‫ࣁځ‬ᇟ‫ق‬ෳ၂Ƕ ϸᢀჹ୯ύमᇟα၂ෳ၂‫زࣴޑ‬ǴॹόࢂࡐӭǶ ќ ѦǴ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ Ξ ࢂ ന ᜤ ჴ ࡼ ‫ޑ‬ǶӢ ࣁ Ѭ ό ૈ ຝ ฽ ၂ ٗ ኬ ӕ ਔ ε य़ ᑈ ຾ Չ Ǵ ‫ ܌‬а ሡ ा ε ໆ ‫ ޑ‬ਔ ໔ ‫ ک‬Γ Κ Ƕ )Ifbupo- 3111;92*\4^ ќѦǴӧ΋૓ύǵεࠠय़ჹय़मᇟα၂྽ύǴࣣሡाεໆ‫ޑ‬ΓΚǴ а Ϸ ౲ ӭ ‫ ޜ ޑ‬໔ ǵ ਔ ໔Ǵ ω ૈ ֹ ԋ Ե ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ၸ ำǶ ౜ Ϟ ၗ ૻ ࣽ ‫ מ‬ว ၲ Ǵ௲ ‫ ػ‬ம ፓ ၗ ૻ ᑼ Ε ௲ ‫ػ‬Ǵ Ӣ ԜǴࡘ Ե ࢂ ց ё ᙖ җ ᆛ ၡ ຎ ૻ ё ӕ ਔ ৒ ય ӭ Γ ΢ ጕ ‫ ޑ‬ф ૈǴ ٰ ൨ ‫ ؃‬ှ ، Ԝ ΋ ୢ ᚒ ‫ ޑ‬ё Չ ᒤ ‫ݤ‬Ƕ٠ ຾ Զ ࡘ Ե ࢂ ց ё ӧ ୯ ύ໘ࢤуΕमᇟα၂Ǵቚуჹमᇟ‫҅੿ޑ‬٬ҔૈΚǶ. 2/4 ࣴ ‫ ز‬Ҟ ‫ޑ‬ ҁࣴ‫ز‬ЬाҞ‫ࢂޑ‬ӧ௖૸୯ύᏢғӧௗ‫ڙ‬όӕ‫ޑ‬मᇟα၂БԄࢂ ց ೷ ԋ ԋ ൩ ߄ ౜ ΢ ‫ ޑ‬ৡ ౦ ǻ ќ Ѧ Ǵӧ ΋ ૓ ύǵ ε ࠠ य़ ჹ य़ म ᇟ α ၂ ྽ ύǴࣣ ሡ ा ε ໆ ‫ ޑ‬Γ ΚǴа Ϸ ౲ ӭ ‫ ޜ ޑ‬໔ǵਔ ໔Ǵω ૈ ֹ ԋ Ե ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ၸ ำ Ǵ Ӣ Ԝ ҁ ࣴ ‫ ز ࣴ ز‬म ᇟ α ၂ ࣬ ᜢ ౛ ፕǴࡘ Ե ࢂ ց ё ᙖ җ ᆛ ၡ ຎ ૻ ё ӕ ਔ ৒ ય ӭ Γ ΢ ጕ ‫ ޑ‬ф ૈǴ ٰ ൨ ‫ ؃‬ှ ، Ԝ ΋ ୢ ᚒ ‫ ޑ‬ё Չ ᒤ ‫ݤ‬Ƕ٠ ຾ Զ ࡘ Ե ࢂ ց ёӧ୯ύ໘ࢤуΕमᇟα၂Ǵቚуჹमᇟ‫҅੿ޑ‬٬ҔૈΚǶ ਥᏵࣴ‫ز‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬ǴගраΠ‫ࡑঁٿ‬เୢᚒ‫زࣴک‬ଷ೛Ǻ ࡑเୢᚒ )2* ό ӕ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ α ၂ Б Ԅ ࢂ ց ཮ Ꮴ ठ ԋ ൩ ߄ ౜ )ϩ ኧ *΢ ‫ ޑ‬ৡ ౦ǻ )3* ό ӕ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ α ၂ Б Ԅ Ǵ ‫ ځ‬၂ ᚒ ឦ ‫ ࢂ ܄‬ց Ԗ ‫ ܌‬ό ӕ ǻ )4* ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ࢂ ց ၨ ૈ Ї ଆ բ เ ୏ ᐒ ǻ 4.

(16) )5* ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ࢂ ց ၨ ё а ෳ р Ꮲ ғ ੿ ҅ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ૈ Κ ǻ ࣴ‫ز‬ଷ೛ )2* ό ӕ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ α ၂ Б Ԅ Ǵ ჹ Ꮲ ғ เ ᚒ Չ ࣁ ཮ ౢ ғ ቹ ៜ Ƕ )3* ό ӕ և ౜ Б Ԅ ‫ ޑ‬၂ ᚒ ‫ ܌‬ा ෳ ᡍ ‫ ޑ‬ϣ ఼ ᆶ Ҟ ኱ ࢂ ΃ ठ ‫ ޑ‬Ƕ. 5.

(17) ಃΒക. Ў᝘௖૸. ҁࣴ‫ز‬ӧ௖૸٠Кၨ୯ύᏢғӧय़ჹय़मᇟα၂‫ک‬ຎૻमᇟα၂ ‫ ޑ‬ৡ ౦ ‫ ܌‬ӧǴ Ӣ Ԝ Ѹ ໪ Ӄ ჹ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ Ԗ ΋ ঁ ӄ य़ ‫ ޑ‬ᕕ ှǴΨ ൩ ࢂ ჹ ᇟ ‫ق‬ ෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ว৖ၸำᆶനཥ‫ޑ‬ว৖БӛϷ྽߻୯ϣѦमᇟαᇟૈΚࡰ኱Ϸ ຑ ໆ ೕ ጄ բ ΋ พ ቩ ຎ Ǵ‫ ځ‬ԛ Ǵࢂ ଞ ჹ ҁ ࣴ ‫ ܌ ز‬௖ ૸ ‫ ޑ‬ឦ ‫ ܄‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬ǴΑ ှ ጕ ΢ෳᡍ‫ޑ‬౜‫ݩ‬Ϸ҂ٰว৖ᖿ༈Ƕ. 3/2 α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ว ৖. Tqpmtlz ‫ ک‬IjopgpujtȐ Tqpmtlz-2:89 ' Ijopgpujt- 2:92 ȑ \5^‫ע‬ ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ೭ ঁ ሦ ୱ ‫ ޑ‬ว ৖ ୔ ϩ ࣁ Ο ঁ ໘ ࢤ )Б ‫* ݤ‬Ǻಃ ΋ ঁ ໘ ࢤ ћ ଺ ߻ ࣽ Ꮲ ໘ ࢤ )qsf.tdjfoujgjd tubhf *Ǵ ಃ Β ঁ ໘ ࢤ ћ ଺ ่ ᄬ Ь က ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ਔ ය )qtzdipnfusjd.tusvduvsbmjtu tubhf*Ǵ ಃ Ο ঁ ໘ ࢤ ћ ଺ Ҭ ሞ ‫ ݤ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ਔ ය )qtzdipmjohvjtujd tubhf*/. 3/2/2 ߻ ࣽ Ꮲ ਔ ය ) uif qsf.tdjfoujgjd qfsjpe- 2:51t а ߻ * ӧ߻ࣽᏢ໘ࢤ㚊Ǵᇟ‫ق‬ෳ၂٠ؒԖ΋঺੝ձ‫ޑ‬БԄ‫ࡼٰೌמࢂ܈‬ ෳǴԶЪ௲ৣ‫࠼ޑ‬ᢀղᘐࢂ೏ᇡࣁࢂനख़ा‫ޑ‬٩ᏵǶӧ೭΋ঁ໘ࢤ㚊Ǵ ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ೯ த ࢂ ෳ ᡍ ΋ ٤ ᙁ ൂ ‫ ޑ‬ቪ բ ǵᙌ ᝿ ǵ‫ ک‬Ў ‫ ޑ ݤ‬ϩ ‫ ݋‬ǶӢ ࣁ ೭ ΋ ໘ ࢤ ‫ ޑ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ٠ ؒ Ԗ ܴ ዴ ‫ ޑ‬౛ ፕ ࡰ ᏤǴ લ Ю ߞ ࡋ ‫ ک‬ਏ ࡋǴ‫ ܌‬а ω ೏ ћ ଺ ߻ ࣽ Ꮲ ਔ ය Ƕ а Ifsnboo Qbvm ࣁ ж ߄ ‫ ޑ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ৎ ᇡ ࣁ ;ਜ य़ ᇟ ΋ ‫ࢂ ق‬ ന પ ృ ‫) ޑ‬qvsftu*Ǵ Զ α ᓐ ᇟ ‫ ࢂ ق‬ಃ Β ‫) ޑ ܄‬Ц ҥ ߚ -3111;2:*\6^Ƕ. 3/2/3 ่ ᄬ Ь က ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ਔ ය ) uif qfsjpe pg tusvduvsbm mjohvjtujdt- 2:61.2:71* ่ ᄬ Ь က ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ᇡ ࣁ ;ᇟ ‫ ࢂ ق‬җ ᇟ ॣǵᜏ ༼ǵᇟ ‫ ݤ‬ᄬ ԋ ‫ ޑ‬΋ ঁ ‫ س‬಍ Ǵ ೭ ΋ ‫ س‬಍ ࢂ ё а ϩ ှ ‫ ޑ‬Ƕ Ӣ Ԝ Ǵ ё а ೛ ी р ᚆ ණ ‫ ޑ‬ᚒ Ҟ )ejtdsfuf 6.

(18) jufnt*Ǵ а ೴ ໨ ෳ ᡍ Ꮲ ғ ࢂ ց ඓ ඝ Α ೭ ٤ ϩ ှ ‫ ޑ‬ϡ નǶ่ ᄬ Ь က ෳ ၂ ‫ޑ‬ ‫ ࠠ ڂ‬ᚒ ࠠ ࣁ ӭ ໨ ᒧ ᏷ ᚒǶ Չ ࣁ Ь က Ј ౛ Ꮲ ჹ ೭ ΋ ਔ ය ‫ ޑ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ಞǵෳ ၂ ౛ ፕ Ψ Ԗ ၨ ε ቹ ៜǶ Չ ࣁ Ь က Ј ౛ Ꮲ ᇡ ࣁ ᇟ ‫ ࢂ ق‬΋ ঺ ಞ ᄍǴᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ൩ ࢂ ჹ ೭ ᅿ ಞ ᄍ ‫ ࠼ ޑ‬ᢀ ǵࣽ Ꮲ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ሽ Ƕ೭ ΋ ਔ ය α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ໒ ‫ ۈ‬р ౜ Ǵՠ җ ‫ ܭ‬ȸ ่ ᄬ Ь က ෳ ၂ ు ‫ ڙ‬Չ ࣁ Ь က Ј ౛ Ꮲ ‫ ޑ‬ቹ ៜǴ ம ፓ ෳ ၂ ‫ ࣽ ޑ‬Ꮲ ‫ ܄‬ǵ ྗ ዴ ‫ ک ܄‬ё ᎞ ‫ ܄‬ȹ ) Ў ࣿ ‫ ޱ‬-2:::;44*\7^Ǵ Զ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ வ ෳ ၂ Б ‫ ډ ݤ‬ຑ ϩ ኱ ྗ ೿ ό ё ᗉ խ Ӧ ‫ ڙ‬Γ ‫ ޑ‬Ь ᢀ ቹ ៜ Ǵ೏ ᇡ ࣁ ࢂ ό ࠼ ᢀ Ǵό ࣽ Ꮲ ‫ ޑ‬Ǵࡺ ό ‫ ڙ‬ख़ ຎǶ ೭ ΋ ਔ ය ‫ ޑ‬α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ᚒ ࠠ ࣁ Α ૈ ಄ ӝ Չ ࣁ Ь က ‫ ࣽ ޑ‬Ꮲǵ࠼ ᢀ ‫ ޑ‬ा ‫ ؃‬Ǵ а ਟ ᠐ )sfbejoh bmpve* ǵ ൺ ॊ )sfufmmjoh*Ǵ ံ ӄ ჹ ၉ )dpnqmfujoh ejbmphvf* Ǵ ࣮ კ ᇥ ၉ )qjduvsf.dvfe dpowfstbujpo*ǵ α ᓐ ൔ ֋ )joejwjevbm qsftfoubujpo* ‫ ک‬ୢ เ )botxfsjoh rvftujpot*ࣁ ЬǶ่ᄬЬကαᇟෳ၂೯த௦Ҕ‫ޑ‬ኳԄࣁൂӛ߄ၲ‫ک‬ᚈӛൂӣӝ߄ၲǴ КၨᐒఓǴԶલЮ੿ჴ‫ک܄‬Ҭሞ‫܄‬Ƕ‫ځ‬ຑϩБ‫ݤ‬೯த௦Ҕவᇟॣᇟፓǵ ᇟ ‫ ݤ‬ǵᜏ ༼ ǵࢬ ճ ำ ࡋ ‫ ک‬ϣ ৒ ฻ Б य़ ϩ ໨ Ѻ ϩ ‫ ޑ‬ϩ ‫ ݤ ݋‬Ƕ่ ᄬ Ь က α ᇟ ෳ၂ຑϩ‫ୁޑ‬ख़ᗺࢂᇟ‫ྗޑق‬ዴ‫ޑૈמک܄‬ዕግ‫ ܄‬Ƕ)Ўࣿ‫ޱ‬Ǵ 2:::;49.53*\7^. 3/2/4 Ҭ ሞ ‫ ݤ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ਔ ය ) u i f d pn n v oj d b uj w f u f tu j o h q f sj p e- 2 :9 1 а ٰ * ȸԾΎΜԃжύයଆǴᇟ‫ق‬ෳ၂ࣚ໒‫ۈ‬ख़ຎ‫܌‬ᒏᕴᡏᆕӝ‫ࣴޑݤ‬ ‫ز‬Ƕ೭ ΋ ਔ ය ೏ ᆀ ࣁ ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ‫ ޑ‬Ј ౛ ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ‫཮ ޗ ک‬ ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ਔ ය )Qtzdipmjohvjtujd.tpdjpmjohvjtujd fsb*# )Bmefstpo/ 3111;G23*\8^म ୯ ‫ ޑ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ৎ ᗬ ᘶ ቺ )Ibmmjebz*ග р Α ᇟ ‫ ޑ ق‬Ύ ໨ ୷ ҁ ф ૈ ;π ‫ ڀ‬ф ૈ )Uif jotusvnfoubm gvodujpo*ǵ ፓ ࿯ ф ૈ )Uif sfhvmbupsz gvodujpo*ǵ ж ߄ ф ૈ )Uif sfqsftfoubujpobm gvodujpo *ǵϕ ୏ ф ૈ )Uif joufsbdujpobm gvodujpo *ǵঁ ‫ ܄‬ф ૈ )uif qfstpobm gvodujpo *ǵ ௴ ว ф ૈ )uif ifvsjtujd gvodujpo *ǵ གྷ Ⴝ ф ૈ )uif jnbhjobujwf gvodujpo* )Ц ҥ ߚ Ǵ 3111;32.33*\6^ /Ѓ լ ୗ )Mzmf G/ Cbdinbo*‫ ޑ‬Ҭ ሞ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ )dpnnvojdbujwf mbohvbhf bcjmjuz*ኳ Ԅ )Cbdinbo/ 2::1;92.21:*\9^೏ ୯ ሞ ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ࣚ ቶ ‫ ݱ‬ௗ ‫ڙ‬Ƕ ௦ Ҕ ྎ ೯ ᇟ ‫ ޑ ق‬Б ԄǴ Ψ ό ၸ ࢂ ೭ ঁ Ш इ ‫ ޑ‬٣ ௃Ƕ೭ ঁ Б Ԅ ‫ ݙ‬ख़ ‫ޑ‬ ό ࢂ ྎ ೯ ᇟ ‫ ׎ ޑ ق‬Ԅ ‫ ่ ک‬ᄬǴ ϸ Զ ࢂ ྎ ೯ ᇟ ‫ ޑ ق‬ཀ က ҁ ‫ي‬Ƕᖐ ঁ ‫ ٯ‬η ٰ ᇥǴ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ё ૈ ӧ ੿ ჴ ჹ ၉ ύ ᇥ ள ό ࢂ ࡐ ӳǴё ࢂ д ࠅ ૈ ӧ ર ฽ ෳ ᡍ ύ 7.

(19) Եளόᒱ‫ޑ‬ԋᕮǶӢԜྎ೯ᇟ‫ݙݤق‬ख़‫ࢂޑ‬ᇟ‫ق‬ӵՖ೏ၮҔӧྎ೯ϐ ύǶΨ Ӣ Ԝ ྎ ೯ ᇟ ‫ ݤ ق‬ό ѝ ा ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޕ ޣ‬ၰ ᇟ ‫ ׎ ޑ ق‬Ԅ ‫ ک‬ӵ Ֆ ҅ ዴ Ӧ ѐ ٬ ҔѬǴӕਔΨाࡘ઩‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ӵՖ‫ک‬ჹБѐֹԋ΋ঁԖਏ‫ྎޑ‬೯ჹ၉Ƕ. 3/3 ୯ ϣ Ѧ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ ᆶ ຑ ໆ ೕ ྗ ा Α ှ ΋ ҽ ෳ ᡍ ࢂ ց ጓ ‫ ڋ‬ள ಄ ӝ ჴ ሞ ሡ ाǴ२ Ӄ ा ‫ ޕ‬ၰ Ѭ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ໆ Ҟ ኱ǴӢ Ԝ Ԗ Ѹ ा Α ှ ୯ ϣ ౜ ໘ ࢤ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ а Ϸ ୯ Ѧ ӧ ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ᡍ Б य़ ‫ ޑ‬΋ ٤ ၗ ૻǴ В ߻ ௲ ‫ ػ‬೽ ࠹ Ѳ ஒ ү ਏ ኻ ࿉ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ૈ Κ ϩ ભ ኱ ྗǴु ‫ۓ‬ Ѡ ᡼ Ȩ म ᇟ ૈ Κ ϩ ભ ኱ ྗ ȩǴ ٩ Ᏽ ғ ࢲ ᔈ Ҕ ‫ ޑ‬ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ำ ࡋ բ ࣁ ϩ ભ ኱ ྗ ǴȨ म ᇟ ᔠ ‫ ۓ‬ෳ ᡍ ૈ Κ ȩ Ⴃ ी ஒ ϩ ࣁ Ȩ ߃ Ꮲ ભ Xbztubhfȩ ‫ ډ‬Ȩ ε ৣ ભ Nbtufszȩ ฻ ϖ ભ Ƕ ќ Ծ ΐ Μ Ѥ Ꮲ ԃ ࡋ ଆ ୯ λ म ᇟ ፐ ำ ஒ ӛ Π ‫ ۯ‬՜ ‫ ډ‬୯ λ Ο ԃ ભ Ǵ௲ ‫ ػ‬೽ ΐ ԃ ΋ ೣ ፐ ำ म ᇟ ፐ ำ ᆜ ा ஒ ර Ȩ у ుǵ у ቨ ȩ‫ ޑ‬Б ӛ অ ु Ǵ୯ λ Ꮲ ғ ౥ ཰ ਔ Ǵα ᇟ ೽ ϩ வ Կ Ͽ ཮ ᔈ Ҕ ‫ ٿ‬ԭ ঁ ӷ ຒ Ǵቚ у ‫ډ‬ Ο ԭ ঁǴ ਜ ቪ ೽ ϩ வ Կ Ͽ ཮ ࡫ ቪ ‫ ځ‬ύ Ζ Μ ঁ ӷ ຒǴቚ у ‫ ډ‬΋ ԭ Β Μ ঁ ӷ ຒ ǴԶ Ъ ૈ ၮ Ҕ ‫ ܭ‬В த ྎ ೯ Ƕ୯ ύ Б य़ Ǵচ ҁ ୯ ύ ғ ౥ ཰ ਔ ा Ꮲ ཮ ‫ ޑ‬΋ ίঁमЎӷຒǴቚуࣁ΋ί‫ٿ‬ԭঁǴԶЪाૈᔈҔ‫᠋ܭ‬ǵᇥǵ᠐ǵቪǶ ΐΜѤᏢࡋଆӑՉ‫ޑ‬୯ύλᏢमᇟ௲ࣽਜǴஒયΕ೭໨ፐำཥ௛ࡼ \:^Ƕ. 3/3/2 ኻ ࿉ ୯ ৎ ‫ ޑ‬Ѧ ᇟ ૈ Κ ᔠ ‫ ۓ‬ෳ ᡍ ϣ ৒ ᆶ ु ‫ ۓ‬ၸ ำ ኻ ࿉ ӧ ԋ ҥ ϐ ࡕǴନ Α ӧ ࿶ ຩǵ୯ ٛ ‫ س‬಍ ‫ ޑ‬᏾ ӝ ѦǴ‫ ࢂ ׳‬ᑈ ཱུ Ӧ ೀ ౛ ཮ ঩ ୯ ໔ ‫ ޑ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬௲ ‫ ػ‬ၗ ྍ Ƕ ς ࿶ ֹ ԋ ‫ ޑ‬Ȩ ኻ ࢪ ᇟ ‫ ق‬௲ Ꮲ Ӆ ӕ ᆜ ሦ ȩǴ ൩ ࢂ ࣁ Α ಍ ᏾ ཮ ঩ ୯ ϐ ໔ ‫ ޑ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬௲ ‫ س ػ‬಍ Զ ว ৖ ‫ޑ‬Ƕኻ ࢪ ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ᡍ ‫ڐ ޣ‬ ཮Ȑ а Π ᙁ ᆀ BMUFȑ\21^ࢂ ኻ ࢪ ნ ϣ ࣁ ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ಞ ‫ ޣ‬ᇙ բ ෳ ᡍ ᆶ Ⴇ ว ᛾ ਜ ‫ ޑ‬Ӛ ୯ ᐒ ᄬ ‫ ܌‬ಔ ԋ ‫཮ ڐ ޑ‬Ǵ‫ ؂‬΋ ԋ ঩ ࣁ Ծ ρ ‫ ޑ‬ნ ϣ ‫ ୔ ܈‬ୱ ϣ ‫ ޑ‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬ᇙ բ ၂ᚒǶ BUUF ࣁ а ΋ Ȩ ૈ բ ‫ س‬಍ Ȑ Dbo.ep tztufnȑȩ ჹ Ꮲ ಞ ‫ ޣ‬ӧ ၀ ᇟ ‫ ق‬ό ӕ ᔈ Ҕ ௃ ნ ሦ ୱǵ Ӛ ሦ ୱ ‫ ޑ‬Ӛ ቫ ભ а Ϸ Ӛ ભ ‫ ૈ ޑ‬Κ ᇥ ܴ ࣁ ୷ ᘵǶӧ Ԝ ྎ ೯ᄬགྷϣᔈҔᇟ‫ྎޑޣق‬೯ૈΚࢂҗԾρᒧрόӕྎ೯௃ნ‫ޑ‬ሦୱԶ ೸ၸόӕᇟ‫߄୏ࢲق‬౜рٰ‫ཷޑ‬ϩࣁѤঁόӕ‫ޑ‬ሦୱ; 2/ঁ Γ ሦ ୱ Ǻ ঁ Γ ᏾ ᡏ ‫ ૈ ޑ‬Κ 3/Ϧ ౲ ሦ ୱ Ǻ ‫ ޗ‬Ҭ ᆶ ਓ ၯ ‫ ૈ ޑ‬Κ 4/ᙍ ཰ ሦ ୱ Ǻ ᙍ ൑ π բ ‫ ૈ ޑ‬Κ 5/௲ ‫ ػ‬ሦ ୱ Ǻ ε Ꮲ Ꮲ ಞ ‫ ૈ ޑ‬Κ җ‫ܭ‬ԜѤεሦୱ‫ޑ‬ϩᜪࢂࡪᇟ‫ق‬Ꮲಞ‫ޑޣ‬Ꮲಞ୏ᐒᆶҞ኱ٰ଺୔ 8.

(20) ϩǴ Ӣ Ԝ ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ಞ ‫ ޣ‬ӧ Ꮲ ಞ ਔ ऩ ૈ ዴ ‫ ۓ‬Ծ ρ ‫ ୏ ޑ‬ᐒ ᆶ Ҟ ኱ǴѸ ஒ ၨ ૈ ዴ ‫ۓ‬Ծρ‫ޑ‬ᏢಞБӛᆶϣ৒ǴӢԶӧᏢಞБ‫ݤ‬ᆶ฼ౣ‫ޑ‬ၮҔ΢ૈ୼ள‫ە‬Ǵ а ठ ‫ ܭ‬Ꮲ ಞ ԋ ݀ ֡ ё ᕇ ள ග ϲ )ቅ ඁ Ӽ ǵ ݅ ᖃ ௵ Ǵ 3115*\22^Ƕ. 3/3/3 ௲ ‫ ػ‬೽ Ӆ ӕ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ ӧ ӄ ౚ ϯ ‫ ޑ‬ᝡ ‫ ݾ‬ᓸ Κ ΠǴࡹ ۬ а Ϸ Ꮲ ೌ ࣚ ‫ ޑ‬ሦ Ꮴ Γ ΋ ӆ ග р Ѡ ᡼ Ѹ ໪ ග ܹ ୯ ҇ म ᇟ ૈ Κ ‫ ڥ ޑ‬ᢣǶ௲ ‫ ػ‬೽ Ψ ӧ λ Ꮲ म ᇟ ௲ ‫ ػ‬வ Ӄ ߻ ‫ ޑ‬ϖ ԃ ભ ۳ Π ‫ ۯ‬՜ Կ Ο ԃ ભ Ǵՠ Ӛ Ӧ Б ௲ ‫ ֽ ػ‬Ξ Ӣ ࣁ ό ӕ ‫ ޑ‬Ե ໆ ǴӚ Ԗ ࡹ ฼ Ƕࣁ Α ຾ Չ ᏾ ӝ ୯ ϣ ౜ Ԗ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ Ǵх ࡴ ଯ ύ म Ў ǵΐ ԃ ΋ ೣ ǵӄ ҇ म ᔠ ฻ Ǵ ௲ ‫ ػ‬೽ ୖ Ե ୯ ሞ ΢ Ο ঁ ख़ ा ‫ ࡰ ޑ‬኱ ; )΋ * ኻ ࢪ ᝼ ཮ ‫ ޑ‬ኻ ࢪ ᇟ ‫ ق‬௲ Ꮲ Ӆ ӕ ᆜ ሦ Dpnnpo Fvspqfbo Gsbnfxpsl)DFG* \23^Ǵ )Β * ऍ ୯ Ѧ ᇟ ௲ ৣ ‫ ཮ ڐ‬ጓ ‫ ޑ ۓ‬Ѧ ᇟ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ Bnfsjdbo DpvodjUfbdijoh pg Gpsfjho Mbohvbhft )BDUGM* \24^Ǵ)Ο * у ৾ ε ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ࡰ ኱ Dbobejbo Mbohvbhf Cfodinbslt )DMC* \25^Ǵ ӧ Ե ໆ ‫ ך‬୯ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ Ў ௲ ‫ ޑ‬ሡ ‫ ؃‬ϐ ࡕ Ǵ ӧ ϣ ৒ ΢ у а অ ‫ ׯ‬ǵ ጓ ቪ ࡕ ว ৖ Α म ᇟ Ӆ ӕ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ )஭ ᡉ ၲ ฻ Ǵ ҇ :3*\26^Ƕ ӅӕमᇟૈΚࡰ኱‫ޑ‬᏾ᡏࢎᄬࢂୖྣऍ୯Ѧᇟ௲ৣ‫܌཮ڐ‬ጓ‫ޑۓ‬ ଯ ύ а Π Ѧ ᇟ ૈ Κ ࡰ ࠄǶ೭ ঁ ࢎ ᄬ ‫ ޑ‬ന ε ੝ ᗺ ࢂ ‫ ܫ‬క Α ໺ ಍ ‫ ᠋ ޑ‬ᇥ ᠐ ቪ Ѥ໨‫ޑૈמ‬Ⴤϩ‫ݤ‬Ǵ‫ׯ‬аྎ೯ࠠᄊࣁ୷ྗǴӅϩΟᅿኳԄǺ 2/ Γ ሞ ϕ ୏ ኳ Ԅ )Joufsqfstpobm Npef* Γሞϕ୏ኳԄࢂࡰᇟ‫ྎق‬೯ၸำύǴୖᆶ‫࣬ޣ‬ϕӧᇟཀ΢Ԗᑈཱུ‫ޑ‬ ‫ ڐ‬୘ Չ ࣁ Ȑ nfbojoh ofhpujbujpoȑǴ ૻ ৲ Ϸ ཀ კ ‫ ޑ‬໺ ၲ ᆶ ௗ ԏ ࢂ ᜢ ‫ݙ‬ख़ᗺǴᇟ‫ق‬٬Ҕ‫ޑ‬অ҅ᆶྎ೯ཀკ‫ޑ‬ዂమҭӧԜၸำύֹԋǶӧ Вதғࢲύ‫ޑ‬ჹ၉ύǴ᠋‫཮ޣ‬൩ཀကόܴዴ‫ૻޑ‬৲аӚᅿБԄӛᇥ ၉‫߄ޣ‬ҢሡाዂమǴӵԜ‫ޑ‬΋ٰ΋۳Ǵ൩ࢂ΋ᅿᇟཀ‫ڐ‬୘ՉࣁǶ 3/ ౛ ှ ኳ Ԅ )Joufsqsfujwf Npef* ౛ှኳԄ୷ҁ΢ࢂൂӛ‫ޑ‬໺ሀૻ৲Ǵख़ᗺࢂ፾྽‫ޑ‬၍ញαᇟϷЎӷ ‫߄܌‬ၲ‫ޑ‬ཀ఼ǴӧԜၸำύό཮р౜ᇟཀ‫ڐ‬୘Ƕಡ᠋ቶኞǴᄽᖱ೿ ࢂឦ‫ܭ‬౛ှኳԄ‫ྎޑ‬೯ՉࣁǶ 4/ ഋ ॊ ᆶ ߄ ၲ ኳ Ԅ )Qsftfoubujpobm Npef* ೭ࢂ΋ঁൂӛቪ‫ک‬ᇥ‫߄ޑ‬ၲኳԄǴख़ᗺࢂ٬ࢌ٤᠋౲‫܈‬᠐‫ૈޣ‬ӧค ᇟཀ‫ڐ‬୘‫ޑ‬௃‫ݩ‬Πమཱ҅ዴ‫ޑ‬ᕇளૻ৲ǶፕЎว߄ǵ཰୍ᙁൔǵൔ ֋ኗቪ฻೿ឦ‫ܭ‬ഋॊᆶ߄ၲኳԄǶ ӧ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ‫ ޑ‬฻ ભ Б य़ǴӅ ӕ म ᇟ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ ୖ Ե у ৾ ε ‫ ޑ‬Dboboe{ Mbohvbhf Cfodinbslt )DMC*ϩ ࣁ 23 ભǴӧ Ӛ ભ ‫ ૈ ޑ‬Κ ඔ ॊ ΢ ࢂ ୖ ྣ DMC ‫ ޑ‬ᇥ ܴ Ƕӵ а DMC ‫ ޑ‬ೕ Ⴤ ᆒ ઓ Ǵम ᇟ ૈ Κ ӧ ಃ ΋ Կ ಃ Ѥ ભ ‫ ߃ ࣁ ޣ‬ભ Ǵϖ Կ ಃ Ζ ભ ‫ ࣁ ޣ‬ύ ભǴ ಃ ΐ Կ ಃ Μ Β ભ ࣁ ଯ ભǶՠ Ե ቾ ୯ ϣ ჹ ‫ ܭ‬΢ ॊ ભ ኧ 9.

(21) Ӝ ᆀ ‫ ۓ ޑ‬က ό ӕǴ ѝ ኱ Ң җ ΋ ‫ ډ‬Μ Β ኧ ӷ ‫ ޑ‬ભ ኧǴԶ ؒ Ԗ ӆ ჹ Ԝ Μ Β ฻ ભӆ଺߃ǵύǵଯભ‫୔ޑ‬ϩǶ ࣁૈග‫ٮ‬၁ಒǵᆒዴ‫ޑ‬ᇟ‫ૈق‬ΚඔॊǴӅӕमᇟૈΚࡰ኱ҭୖྣ BDUGM ‫ ޑ‬ೀ ౛ Б Ԅ Ǵ ӧ ‫ ؂‬΋ ঁ ᇟ ‫ ྎ ق‬೯ ኳ Ԅ а Ϸ ‫ ؂‬΋ ঁ ૈ Κ ฻ ભ Π Ǵ ೿ ӆಒϩϖঁቫԛǺ 2/ё ౛ ှ ࡋ )Dpnqsfifotjcjmjuz* Ꮲಞ‫܌ޣ‬ᇥϷ‫܌‬ቪ‫ޑ‬मᇟǴё೏дΓ౛ှ‫ޑ‬ำࡋǶ 3/౛ ှ Κ )Dpnqsfifotjpo* Ꮲಞ‫᠋ૈޣ‬ᔉӭϿǵ࣮ᔉӭϿǶ 4/ᇟ ‫ ق‬ඓ ௓ )Mbohvbhf Dpouspm* ᇟ‫҅ޑق‬ዴำࡋ 5/ຒ ༼ ᆶ Ў ϯ ཀ ᛽ )Wpdbcvmbsz boe Dvmuvsf Bxbsfoftt* Ꮲಞ‫ޣ‬ӧαᇟ‫܈‬ਜቪ‫܌‬٬Ҕ‫ޑ‬ຒ༼Ϸ‫܌‬ϸࢀ‫ޑ‬Ўϯ‫ޕ‬᛽ 6/ྎ ೯ ฼ ౣ )Dpnnvojdbujpo Tusbufhjft* Ꮲಞ‫ޣ‬ှ،ྎ೯֚ᜤ‫ޑ‬฼ౣ Ӣ Ԝ Ӆ ӕ म ᇟ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ ‫ ޑ‬᏾ ᡏ ࢎ ᄬ ࢂ а Ο ঁ ᇟ ‫ ق‬٬ Ҕ ኳ ԄǴϩ Μ Β ঁ ૈ Κ฻ભǴаϖঁૈΚቫԛᇥܴǶ Ӆ ӕ म ᇟ ૈ Κ ࡰ ኱ ࢂ ‫ ۓ‬Տ ࣁ ΋ ঺ π ‫ ڀ‬ᇟ ‫ق‬Ǵඔ ॊ ୯ ϣ Ӛ ໘ ࢤ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ಞ ‫ ޑ ޣ‬Ꮲ ૈ Κ ߄ ౜Ǵ ٠ а Ꮲ ਠǵԴ ৣ Ϸ ࣬ ᜢ ‫ ޑ‬ᇟ Ў ௲ ‫ ػ‬π բ ‫ ࣁ ޣ‬٬ Ҕ ჹ ຝ ‫ ޣ‬ǴҔ а ೕ Ⴤ ǵᔠ ૸ Ӛ ભ म ᇟ ௲ ‫ ޑ ػ‬ԋ ਏ Ǵம ϯ ό ӕ Ꮲ ಞ ໘ ࢤ ໔ ‫ ޑ‬ሒ ௗ Ƕ ࣁ ம ፓ ᇟ ‫ ق‬٬ Ҕ ‫ ୏ ޑ‬ᄊ य़ ӛǴ ό ௦ ᠋ ǵᇥ ǵ ᠐ǵ ቪ Ѥ ໨ ‫ ޑ ૈ מ‬Ⴤ ϩ БԄǴයаྎ೯ࠠᄊ‫ޑ‬ϩ໨ࡰ኱Ǵܴዴ‫ޑ‬ϸᔈᇟ‫ق‬ӧΓဂύ٬Ҕ‫ޑ‬ҁ ᇮǴόፕӧ௲Ꮲ‫܈‬ᇟ‫ૈق‬Κ‫ޑ‬ຑ՗΢‫ڀ׳‬π‫ޑ܄ڀ‬ᇶշਏ੻Ƕ. 3/3/4 ౜ Չ ୯ ύ λ म ᇟ ૈ Κ ຑ ໆ Ҟ ኱ ਥ Ᏽ ୯ ύ ୷ ҁ Ꮲ Κ ෳ ᡍ म ᇟ ࣽ ೽ ҽ ᏾ ౛ ӵ Π \27^Ǻ Ȑ΋ȑૈΚࡰ኱ 2/᠋ ǵ ᇥ ǵ ᠐ ǵ ቪ ϐ ୷ ҁ ྎ ೯ ૈ Κ Ƕ 3/Ꮲ ಞ म ᇟ ‫ ޑ‬ᑫ ፪ ᆶ Б ‫ ݤ‬Ƕ 4/ჹ ҁ ୯ ᆶ Ѧ ୯ Ў ϯ ಞ ߫ ϐ ᇡ ᛽ Ƕ ȐΒȑຑໆϣ৒ 2/Ь ᚒ ᆶ ᡏ ຊ Ǻ ಄ ӝ ፪ ‫ ښ‬ϯ ǵ ჴ Ҕ ϯ ǵ ӭ ϡ ϯ Ϸ ғ ࢲ ϯ ‫ ޑ‬চ ߾ Ǵ ‫ڥ‬ᔈΜ໨୷ҁૈΚϐᆒઓǶ 3/ྎ ೯ ф ૈ Ǻх ࡴ В த Ҭ ፋǵ‫ ޗ‬Ҭ ᔈ ჹǵ௲ ࠻ Ҕ ᇟ ฻ ΋ ૓ Γ ሞ ྎ ೯ϐᇟ‫ૈق‬ΚǶ٩‫ځ‬фૈёϩࣁୢংǵགᖴǵၰᄹǵӕཀǵፎ ‫؃‬ǵୢၡǵѺႝ၉฻ᜪձǶ 4/ᇟ ‫ ق‬ԋ ҽ Ǻ :.

(22) )2*ӷ ༼Ǻ٩ Ᏽ ௲ ‫ ػ‬೽ ҅ Ԅ Ϧ Ѳ ୯ ύǺ2111 ӷǹ୯ λǺ411 ӷ ӷ ༼ Ƕ )3*ᇟ ‫ ่ ݤ‬ᄬ Ǻ а ୷ ҁ த Ҕ ࣁ Ь Ǵ ᗉ խ հ ሻ ǵ ‫ ܜ‬ຝ ϐ Ў ‫ ޕ ݤ‬᛽ Ƕ. 3/4 ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ౛ ፕ 3/4/2 Mzmf G Cbdinbo ‫ ޑ‬Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ ࢎ ᄬ )gsbnfxpsl pg dpnnvojdbujwf dpnqfufodf * ਥ Ᏽ Ӄ ߻ ӭ Տ ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ৎ ӧ Ҭ ሞ ૈ Κ )dpnnvojdbujwf dpnqfufodf*‫ޑ‬ ࣴ ‫ ز‬Ǵ ӆ у ΢ Cbdinbo )2::1*\9^д Ծ ρ ‫ ޑ‬ჴ ሞ ࿶ ᡍ Ǵ Cbdinbo ග р Α DMB)dpnnvojdbujwf mbohvbhf bcjmjuz*ࢎ ᄬ Ƕ ೭ ঁ ࢎ ᄬ х ࡴ Ο ঁ ԋ ҽ Ǻ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ )mbohvbhf dpnqfufodf*ǵ ฼ ౣ ૈ Κ )tusbufhjd dpnqfufodf *ǵ ‫ ނ ک‬౛ Ј ౛ Ꮲ ᐒ ‫) ڋ‬qtzdipqiztjpmphjdbm nfdibojtn*Ƕ 2/ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ )mbohvbhf dpnqfufodf* ᇟ‫ૈق‬Κ୷ҁ΢х֖΋٤೏ճҔӧ೸ၸᇟ‫ྎق‬೯‫ޑ‬੝ਸ‫ޕ‬᛽ԋҽ‫܌‬ ಔ ԋ Ƕ ਥ Ᏽ Cbdinbo )2::1* \9^‫ ޑ‬ᇥ ‫ ݤ‬Ǵ ‫ ܌‬ख़ ཥ ᛤ ᇙ ‫ ޑ‬ᐋ ‫ ׎‬კ კ Ң ӵΠǺ. 21.

(23) კ 3.2. ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ )mbohvbhf dpnqfufodf*‫ ޑ‬ᄬ ԋ ϡ ન )ਥ Ᏽ Cbdinbo )2::1*)9*‫ ޑ‬ᇥ ‫ ݤ‬Ǵ ‫ ܌‬ख़ ཥ ᛤ ᇙ ‫ ޑ‬ᐋ ‫ ׎‬კ *. 3/ ฼ ౣ ૈ Κ )tusbufhjd dpnqfufodf* ‫ ک‬Dbobmf а Ϸ Txbjo ‫ ۓ ޑ‬က Ԗ ‫ ܌‬ό ӕǴ฼ ౣ ૈ Κ ࢂ Cbdinbo Ҕ ٰ ඔ ॊΓॺЈύҔٰၲԋӧҬሞᇟ‫ق‬Ҕ೼‫ޑ‬ᇟ‫ૈق‬Κԋҽ‫ೌޑ‬ᇟǶѬࣁ ᇟ‫ૈق‬Κ‫ک‬ᇟ‫܌ق‬ౢԾ‫ځ‬ύ௃ნϣЎ੝ՅǵаϷᇟ‫ق‬٬Ҕ‫ޕޑޣ‬᛽ ࢎ ᄬ ‫ ޑ‬ᜢ ᖄ Ǵ ග ‫ ٮ‬Α ΋ ٤ Б ‫ ݤ‬Ƕ ਥ Ᏽ Cbdinbo ‫ ޑ‬ᇥ ‫ ݤ‬Ǵ ฼ ౣ ૈ Κ ୺ Չຑ՗ǵीჄǵ‫ک‬Չ୏‫ޑ‬фૈٰ،‫ۓ‬ၲ‫ډ‬ҬࢬҞ‫ޑޑ‬നԖਏБ‫ݤ‬Ƕ 4/ ‫ ނ‬౛ Ј ౛ Ꮲ ᐒ ‫) ڋ‬qtzdipqiztjpmphjdbm nfdibojtn* ‫ ނ‬౛ Ј ౛ Ꮲ ᐒ ‫ ڋ‬х Ƕ Cbdinbo ჹ Ҭ ሞ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ‫ ޑ ޑ‬ඔ ॊ ҥ ፕ Dbobmf ‫ ک‬Txbjo ‫ ޑ‬౛ ፕ ࢎ ᄬ ΢ Ǵ ӧ ਥ ҁ ΢ ϝ х ֖ д ॺ ౛ ፕ ࣬ ӕ ‫ ޑ‬ा ન Ǵ ӕ ਔΨᘉкΑ฼ౣૈΚ‫فޑ‬ՅǶ Cbdinbo ჹ ӧ ी Ⴤ ǵ ຑ ՗ ǵ ‫ ୺ ک‬Չ ΢ ‫ ޑ‬฼ ౣ ૈ Κ ‫ ޑ‬ф ૈ ඔ ॊ Ǵ ࣁ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ό ӕ ϡ ન ϐ ໔ǵа Ϸ ᇟ ‫ ق‬٬ Ҕ ௃ ნ ӵ Ֆ ϕ ୏ ‫ ޑ‬੝ ቻ ග ‫ ٮ‬Α ΋ ঁ ှ 22.

(24) ញ‫ޑ‬Б‫ݤ‬Ƕ ჹ х ֖ ೚ ӭ ό ӕ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ‫ ޑ‬ಃ Β ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ҭ ࢬ ૈ Κ ‫ ޑ‬ၨ ໒ ‫ݤ ࣮ ޑ ܫ‬Ǵග ‫ ࡼ ٮ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ӧ ࡼ ෳ ၸ ำ ύ ೚ ӭ Ԗ Ҕ ‫ ޑ‬ၗ ૻǶӢ Ԝ ჹ ‫ ܭ‬௲ ಃ Β ᇟ ‫ ޑ ق‬Դ ৣ ‫ޑ‬ ࡷ Ꮿ ࢂ ࣁ ໒ ว ό ѝ ᔠ ෳ ፏ ӵ Ў ‫ ݤ‬ǵፐ ำ ǵ‫ ཮ ޗ‬ᇟ ॣ Ꮲ ǵ‫ ک‬ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ‫ ޑ‬ε ጄ ൎ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ‫ ޑ‬ෳ ᡍǴ‫ ࢂ ׳‬΋ ঁ ນ ፏ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ܌ ޑ ޣ‬ሡ ϕ ୏ ‫ ک‬ೀ ౛ ෳ ᡍ Ꮤ ‫׷‬ Ѧᡉᇟ‫ق‬ၗૻǵϣ֖ᇟϣ߄౜Չࣁ‫܈‬фૈ‫ޑ܄‬Б‫ޑݤ‬ෳᡍǶ ᔈҔᇟ‫ق‬Ꮲ‫܌ޣ‬ᇥ‫ޑ‬ȸҬሞૈΚȹ‫ޑ‬ӭኬ‫܄‬སҢαᇟෳ၂ౢ‫ޑނ‬ፄᚇ ‫ ܄‬፦Ǵ а Ϸ ᜢ Ј ᔈ ၀ Ե ϙ ሶ ϣ ৒ ‫ ޑ‬α ၂ ࡼ ෳ ‫ ܌ ޣ‬य़ ᖏ ‫ ޑ‬ᜤ ᚒǶᗨ ฅ ٠ ؒ Ԗ ࣁ ᜢ ‫ ݙ‬ӧ Ԗ ӭ Ͽ ϡ ન ಔ ԋ ȸ Ҭ ሞ ૈ Κ ȹǵ‫ ٗ ޣ ܈‬΋ ঁ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ϡ ન ࢂ ന ख़ ा ‫ ޑ‬ᔈ Ҕ ᇟ ‫ ق‬Ꮲ ‫ ܌ ޣ‬ᇡ ӕ ‫ ޑ‬ᇥ ‫ݤ‬Ǵՠ ࢂ д ॺ ‫ ޑ‬π բ ࠅ ς ࿶ ඹ ᇟ ‫ ق‬ෳ ၂ ‫ ک ز ࣴ ޑ‬ჴ ୍ ග ‫ ٮ‬Α ΋ ঁ ‫ ׳‬໒ 䋚 ‫ ୷ ۺ ཷ ޑ‬ᘵǶ΋ ٤ ࡐ ܴ ᡉ Ӧ а ᇟ ‫ૈ ق‬ Κ ӭ ϡ ߄ ન ‫ ۓ‬က ࣁ ਥ ୷ ‫ ޑ‬ෳ ᡍ ว ৖ ी Ⴤ ࢂ җ Csjoemfz)2::6*‫ ࡴ ֖ ܌‬Ƕ NbdEpxfmm )2::6*ճ Ҕ Cbdinbo\9^ӧ 2::1 ԃ ‫ ޑ‬Ҭ ሞ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ࢎ ᄬ ࣁ ୷ ᘵ ว ৖ ΋ ঁ म ᇟ ࢬ ճ ࡋ ෳ ᡍǴԜ ෳ ᡍ ࢂ Ҕ а ᔠ ෳ ӧ ᐞ ࢪ ߚ а म ᇟ ࣁ ҆ ᇟ ‫ ޑ‬௲ ৣ ำ ‫ ׇ‬ύ ‫ ޑ‬΋ ೽ ϩǶ ࣁ Α ੝ ‫ ۓ‬Һ ୍ ϡ ન ‫ ޑ‬ϩ ભ ‫ࡋ ڋ‬ǵࣁ Α ӧ ᙍ ཰ ፐ ำ ύ ຑ ՗ म Ў Ꮲ ಞ ‫ ޑ ޣ‬ԋ ൩ ߄ ౜ Ǵ Dmbsltpo ‫ ک‬Kfotfo)2::6*़ ғ Cbdinbo ӧ 2::1 ԃ ‫ ޑ‬ኳ ࠠ ٰ ว ৖ ϩ ભ ‫ ࡋ ڋ‬Ƕ. 3/4/3 α ᇟ ෳ ၂ த Ҕ ‫ ޑ‬Б Ԅ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ‫ ډ ڙ‬Α ຫ ٰ ຫ ӭ ‫ ޑ‬ᜢ ‫ݙ‬ǴΨ Ӣ Ԝ ว ৖ р ೚ ӭ Б Ԅ ٰ ຾ Չ α ᇟෳ၂Ƕ Ojd Voefsijmm ቪ Α ΋ ҁ Uftujoh Tqplfo Mbohvbhf - B iboecppl pg psbm uftujoh ufdiojrvft \28^Ǵ ਜ ύ ග р Α ӧ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ྽ ύ ‫ ཮ ܌‬ᔈ Ҕ ‫ ޑ ډ‬΋ ٤ Ꮴ Ї ‫ מ‬ѯ )fmjdjubujpo ufdiojrvft *ǴӅ ी 31 ໨Ǵచ ӈ ӵ Π Ǻ 2/ ૸ ፕ 0ჹ ၉ )ejtdvttjpo0dpowfstbujpo* ӧ ࡼ ෳ ‫ ޑ‬ਔ ং Ǵ ΋ ԛ ԋ ф ‫ ૸ ޑ‬ፕ 0ჹ ၉ ᆄ ᒘ ࡼ ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ѐ ᇙ ೷ ΋ ঁ ҅ ዴ ‫ ૈ ޑ ݗ ਻ ޑ‬ΚǶ೭ ၟ ঁ ‫ ܄‬Ԗ ᜢǴՠ ࢂ ၟ ໺ ಍ ‫ ޑ‬Ե ၂ ค ᜢ Ƕ ჹ ࡼ ෳ ‫ ٰ ޣ‬ᇥǴा ӧ อ ਔ ໔ ϣ ѐ ᇙ ೷ ΋ ঁ ҅ ዴ ‫ ૈ ޑ ݗ ਻ ޑ‬Κ Ǵ ࢂ ΋ ໨ ࡷ Ꮿǹӕ ኬ ӦǴჹ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ٰ ޣ‬ᇥǴा ӧ อ ਔ ໔ ϣ ा ѐ ӣ เ ୢ ᚒǴ೭ Ψ ࢂ ΋ ໨ ࡷ ᏯǶԜ ᅿ Б Ԅ ӧ ࡼ ෳ ‫ ޑ‬ਔ ংǴё а ӧ ਔ ໔ǵ Ӧ ᗺ ǵ а Ϸ ୖ ᆶ ૸ ፕ 0ჹ ၉ ‫ ޑ‬Γ ΢ ଺ ᡂ ϯ Ǵ ᓳ ၂ ό ӕ ‫ ޑ‬ಔ ӝ Ǵ ٰബ೷྽ਔ‫܌‬ा‫ޑ‬௃ნǶ 3/ α ᓐ ൔ ֋ )psbm sfqpsu* ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬٣Ӄྗഢฅࡕ଺΋ঁϖ‫ډ‬Μϩដ‫ޑ‬αᓐൔ֋Ƕ ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ ё а ଺ ฽ ૶Ǵ ՠ ࢂ ଺ α ᓐ ൔ ֋ ਔ ό ा ྣ ๱ ฽ ૶ ೴ ӷ ൔ ֋Ƕӵ ݀ ೚ ё ‫ ޑ‬၉ ǴΨ ё ٬ Ҕ ‫ ׫‬ቹ ᐒ ǵ‫ ࢂ ޣ ܈‬қ ݈ ฻ Ꮤ ‫ ڀ‬Ƕα ᓐ ൔ ֋ ֹ ϐ ࡕ Ǵ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬൩ ё ௗ ‫ ڙ‬፦ ୢ Ƕӧ ஑ ཰ ΢ а Ϸ Ꮲ ೌ ΢ ‫ ޑ‬Ҟ ‫ ޑ‬Ǵα 23.

(25) ᓐൔ֋ࢂ΋ᅿ੿ჴǵӕਔΨࢂ΋ᅿྎ೯‫୏ࢲޑ‬Ƕ 4/ ԋ ঩ ϐ ໔ ‫ ޑ‬ᖄ ӝ ૸ ፕ 0 ، ฼ )mfbsofs.mfbsofs kpjou ejtdvttjpo0efdjtjpo nbljoh* ‫׳܈ঁٿ‬ӭ‫ڙޑ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ӕਔ‫ڙ‬ෳ Ǵՠࢂࡼෳ‫ޣ‬όϟΕԋ঩ϐ໔‫ޑ‬ ᖄ ӝ ૸ ፕ 0، ฼Ƕ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬д ॺ Ծ ρ ा ૈ ୼ ӄ ำ Ь Ꮴ ‫ ک‬ᆢ ࡭ ԋ ঩ ϐ ໔ ‫ ޑ‬ᖄ ӝ ૸ ፕ 0، ฼ Ƕ ԋ ঩ ϐ ໔ ‫ ޑ‬ᖄ ӝ ૸ ፕ 0، ฼ ‫ ޑ‬Ҟ ‫ ޑ‬х ࡴ வ ਜ य़ ၗ ਑ ᕇ ஼ ‫ ܌‬ा ‫ ޑ‬ၗ ਑ ૻ ৲ Ǵа Ϸ வ ი ᡏ ‫ ૸ ޑ‬ፕ ‫ ޑ‬ၸ ำ ϐ ύǴள‫่ډ‬ፕ‫ࢂޣ܈‬ӧࢌঁ᝼ᚒ΢ၲ‫ڐډ‬᝼Ƕ 5/ ‫ ف‬Յ ‫ ת‬ᄽ )spmf.qmbz* ๏‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬΋ঁाଷ೛‫فޑ‬Յ Ǵӕਔा‫؃‬၀‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬གྷႽӧࢌ΋ঁ ੝ ਸ ௃ ნ Π д 0Ӵ Ծ ρ ‫ ܌‬ा ‫ ת‬ᄽ ‫ ف ޑ‬ՅǶฅ ࡕ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ा ӧ ೭ ΋ ঁ ੝ ਸ ௃ ნ Π д 0Ӵ Ծ ρ ‫ ܌‬ा ‫ ת‬ᄽ ‫ ف ޑ‬Յ Ǵ ٰ ‫ ࡼ ک‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬Ҭ ፋ Ƕ 6/ य़ ၂ )joufswjfx* ӧ ‫ ܌‬Ԗ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ‫ ޑ‬Б Ԅ ύ -य़ ၂ ࢂ ന த ೏ ٬ Ҕ ‫ ޑ ډ‬Б ‫ ݤ‬Ƕ ӧჴࡼय़၂ϐ߻ Ǵ΋‫ۓ‬ा٣ӃྗഢӳࢬำǶ΋ঁӧϖ‫ډ‬Ζϩដ ‫ޑ‬ᙁอय़၂ǴѬεठхࡴǺ )2* Ծ ‫ ך‬ϟ ಏ )Ԗ ᘶ ᇮ ‫ ঺ ࠼ ޑ‬Ҭ ፋ ё ᡣ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ܫ ޣ‬᚞ * )3* ‫ פ‬р ໘ ቫ )ӧ ࢌ ΋ ঁ ੝ ‫ ޑ ۓ‬ϩ ભ ኱ ྗ ϐ Π Ǵ Ҕ ΋ ೱ Ս ‫ ޑ‬ୢ ᚒ‫ک‬᝼ᚒٰࡌҥ໘ቫ* )4* ᔠ ࢗ ୢ ᚒ )ࣚ ‫ ۓ‬ჹ ‫ ࢌ ܭ‬΋ ঁ ໘ ቫ ‫ ޑ‬ୢ ᚒ ጄ ൎ Ǵ ٠ ዴ ‫ ۓ‬ୢ ᚒ ࢂคᇤ‫*ޑ‬ ΋ঁӧΜ‫ډ‬Μϖϩដ‫ޑ‬ᙁอय़၂ǴѬεठхࡴǺ )2* Ծ ‫ ך‬ϟ ಏ ‫ ک‬ཪ ‫ ޑ ي‬ჹ ၉ )3* ‫ פ‬р ε ཷ ‫ ޑ‬໘ ቫ )4* ༾ ፓ ໘ ቫ )Ҕ ࢌ ΋ ঁ ໘ ቫ ϐ ύ ‫ ޣ ܈‬٤ ೚ ϐ ΢ ‫ ޑ‬ୢ ᚒ ጄ ൎ ٰ ࡼෳǴᡣ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬Ԗ຾΋‫؁‬วච‫ޑ‬ᐒ཮* )5* Ї Ꮴ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ว ච ཀ ‫ ـ‬Ǻ ё а ճ Ҕ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޑ ޣ‬α ᇟ ૈ Κ ǵ ᏾ ᡏ ‫ ࢬ ޑ‬ᄣ ำ ࡋǵ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ҁ ‫ ي‬ӧ ᇟ ‫ ޑ ق‬ᓬ લ ᗺǴࣗ Կ ё а ‫ ޑ‬၉ Ǵ ᡣ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬Ծρѐ‫҅׳‬ӧ߻य़໘ࢤ‫܌‬วғ‫ޑ‬ᒱᇤǶ )6* ӣ ㎸ ‫ ่ ଺ ک‬ፕ Ǻ ӵ ݀ ё а ‫ ޑ‬၉ Ǵ ྽ य़ ֋ ‫ ڙ ޕ‬ෳ ‫ ڙ ޣ‬ෳ ่ ݀Ǵ٠၌ୢ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ࢂޣ‬ցԖ‫ځ‬д‫ࡌޑ‬᝼Ǵӆ่‫״‬य़၂Ƕ 7/ ԋ ঩ ϐ ໔ ၉ ᚒ ‫ ޑ‬ඔ ॊ 0़ ғ )mfbsofs.mfbsofs eftdsjqujpo boe sf.dsfbujpo* ‫ ځ‬ύ ΋ Տ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ӛ ќ ΋ Տ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬Ҕ α ᓐ ඔ ॊ ΋ ໨ ჴ ᡏ ٣ ‫ނ‬Ǵಃ ΒՏ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬όૈ࣮‫ډ‬ಃ΋Տ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫܌ޣ‬ඔॊ‫ޑ‬ԶѸ໪ᙖ๱ಃ΋ Տ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޑޣ‬ඔॊٰᕇளเਢǶᏧᙖಃΒՏ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫܌ޣ‬ளр‫ޑ‬เ ਢǴ ё а ‫ ޕ‬ၰ ಃ ΋ Տ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬Ҕ α ᓐ ඔ ॊ ‫ ޑ‬ԋ ਏǶԜ ਔ ߡ ё а ӧ ᇟ‫ق‬٬Ҕ΢‫҅ޑ‬ዴඔॊ΢аϷܴዴࡋ΢ ๏ಃ΋Տ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬Ѻϩ 24.

(26) ኧǹΨёа࣮ಃ΋Տ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ԋфҔαᓐඔॊ‫ޑ‬ਔ໔ٰѺϩኧǴ ‫࣮ޣ܈‬ಃΒՏ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫܌ޣ‬ளр‫ޑ‬เਢǴ๏ಃ΋Տ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ѺϩኧǶ ฅ ࡕ ೭ Β Տ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬Ҭ ඤ ‫ ف‬ՅǴӆ ճ Ҕ ό ӕ ‫ ޑ‬ჴ ᡏ ٣ ‫ނ‬Ǵख़ ፄ ϐ ߻‫܌ޑ‬ԖࡼෳၸำǶӧჴᡏ٣‫ޑނ‬ᔈҔ΢Ǵჴᡏ٣‫ޑނ‬ελǵ ᚑՅǵ‫ރ׎ک‬ᡂϯຫӭǴ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬Ꮲಞ‫ޕޑډ‬᛽൩ຫӭǶ 8/ ༤ ‫) ޜ‬gpsn.gjmmjoh* ࡼ ෳ ‫ ڙ ک ޣ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬Ӆ ӕ ༤ ΋ ஭ ߄ ਱Ƕୢ ᚒ ೯ த ࢂ ၌ ୢ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ঁ ޑ ޣ‬ Γ ၗ ਑ǵπ բ ङ ඳǵ‫ ࢂ ޣ ܈‬ᇟ ‫ ق‬ሡ ‫؃‬Ƕՠ ࢂ ࡼ ෳ ‫ ڙ ک ޣ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬೿ ё а ༤ ΢ เ ਢǶӵ ݀ ࢂ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬༤ ΢ เ ਢǴࡼ ෳ ਔ ໔ ஒ ཮ ‫ ߏ ۯ‬Ǵ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬Ψ ཮ ܴ ᡉ ག ‫ ډ ڙ‬ቪ բ ‫ ک‬α ᇟ ૈ Κ ӕ ਔ ೏ ຾ Չ ෳ ᡍǶӧ ჴ ࡼ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ϐ ߻Ǵё а ᡣ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ճ Ҕ Μ ‫ ډ‬Μ ϖ ϩ ដ ༤ ߄ ਱Ǵٰ ྽ԋࡼෳ‫ޣ‬ӧჴࡼαᇟෳ၂‫ޑ‬኱ྗǶ 9/ ӣ เ ୢ ᚒ )nbljoh bqqspqsjbuf sftqpotft* ๏ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬΋ ٤ ‫ ؂‬Ϻ ӧ В த ғ ࢲ ύ ‫ ܌‬ว ғ ‫ ޑ‬อ ‫ޑ‬ǵό ࣬ ᜢ ‫ ޑ‬௃ ნ ૻ ৲Ƕ ග Ң ё ቪ ӧ ર ΢ǵҔ ୦ р ٰ ‫ ޑ‬ǵ‫ ޣ ٿ ޣ ܈‬Ҭ ϕ ٬ ҔǶᡣ ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬፺ࢬགྷႽӧ‫܌‬๏‫ޑۓ‬௃ნύ Ǵ٠຾Զᡣ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ӣเୢ ᚒǶ‫ ܌‬๏ ‫ ޑ ۓ‬௃ ნ ૻ ৲ ा ৒ ܰ ඔ ॊ ‫ ک‬Α ှǴҔ ΋ ঁ ѡ ηǵന ӭ ‫ঁٿ‬ѡηٰӣเୢᚒǶԜ໨‫מ‬ѯҔٰЇᏤፏӵᕇளૻ৲ ǵၰ ᄹǵ‫ ஀ ܈‬ᙯ ‫ ๊ ܔ‬ᗎ ፎ ‫ ޑ‬ჹ เǶӣ เ Б Ԅ Ԗ ‫ ٿ‬ᅿ ‫ ډ‬Ο ᅿǶӵ ݀ ‫ڙ‬ ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ค ‫ ݤ‬ӣ เǴٗ ൩ ा ᔠ ࢗ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ࢂ ޣ‬ց Α ှ ‫ ܌‬๏ ૻ ৲Ǵ٠ Ъ ᢀ ჸ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ࢂޣ‬ց‫ڙ‬Ўϯৡ౦‫܌‬ቹៜǶ :/ ว ୢ ‫ ک‬ӣ เ )rvftujpo boe botxfs* ӧ ࡼ ෳ খ ໒ ‫ ޑ ۈ‬ਔ ংǴ ୢ ൳ ঁ К ၨ ᙁ อ ‫ ޑ‬ୢ ᚒǴฅ ࡕ ӆ ᄌ ᄌ ቚ у ᜤ ࡋǶ ࡼ ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ӵ ݀ ว ౜ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ς ࿶ ค ‫ ݤ‬ӣ เǴ൩ ё а ύ З ࡼ ෳǶ 21/ ୦ ੮ қ ‫ ޑ‬ჹ ၉ )sfbejoh cmbol ejbmphvf* 22/ ճ Ҕ კ Т ‫ ک‬კ Т ύ ‫ ࡺ ޑ‬٣ )vtjoh b qjduvsf ps b qjduvsf tupsz* ๏ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬΋ ஭ ‫ ޣ ܈‬΋ ‫ س‬ӈ ‫ ޑ‬კ ТǶฅ ࡕ ᡣ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬Ծ җ ว චǴඔ ॊ ‫ ܌‬๏ კ ТǶ ྽ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ς ӣ เ ֹ ౥ ‫ ࢂ ޣ ܈‬ค ‫ ݤ‬ӣ เǴࡼ ෳ ‫ ޣ‬൩ ёа໒‫ۈ‬วୢǶ 23/ ๏ ϒ ග Ң 0ඔ ॊ 0ှ ញ )hjwjoh jotusvdujpot0eftdsjqujpo0fyqmbobujpo* ๏ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬Ҕ Ͽ ໆ ‫ ྗ ޑ‬ഢ ਔ ໔Ǵٰ ඔ ॊ ౲ ‫ ނ ޕ ຼ ܌‬ᡏǵ‫ س‬಍ǵ‫܈‬ ‫ޣ‬΋ঁғࢲ‫ࢬޑ‬ำǶ 24/ ኞ ‫ ܫ‬΋ ࢤ Ў ക Ǵ ٬ ‫ ځ‬ᆒ ᙁ ख़ ॊ )qsfdjt ps sf.ufmm tupsz ps ufyu gspn bvsbm tujnvmvt* ኞ ‫ ܫ‬ᒵ ॣ ஥ ๏ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ԏ ᠋Ǵ ฅ ࡕ ӆ ᡣ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ޣ‬ख़ ॊ ‫ ଺ ܈‬ख़ ᗺ ᏾ 25.

(27) ౛ Ƕ ம ፓ Ԝ ໨ ࡼ ෳ Б Ԅ ख़ ፦ ό ख़ ໆǵ Ꮓ ໆ ‫ ׯ‬Ҕ Ծ ρ ‫ ޑ‬၉ ख़ ॊ ࡺ ٣௃࿯ǴԶόࢂङ ᇝࡺ٣Ƕࡼෳ‫ޣ‬ӧ Ѻϩኧ‫ޑ‬ਔং ǴΨ ᔈӧ‫ע‬ ख़ᗺ‫ܫ‬ӧૈ୼ᆒᙁख़ॊ΢Ƕ 25/ ว ๏ ΋ ࢤ Ў ക Ǵ ٬ ‫ ځ‬ख़ ॊ )sf.ufmmjoh b tupsz gspn xsjuufo tujnvmvt* ว ๏ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬΋ ࢤ ਜ य़ ૻ ৲ ‫ ޣ ܈‬΋ ‫ س‬ӈ ਜ य़ อ ૻ ৲Ǵฅ ࡕ ӆ ᡣ ‫ڙ‬ ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ख़ ॊ ‫ ଺ ܈‬ख़ ᗺ ᏾ ౛Ƕό ज़ ‫ ڙ ۓ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬᎙ ᠐ ૻ ৲ ‫ ޑ‬ਔ ໔Ǵࡑ ‫ڙ‬ ෳ ‫ޣ‬Ҭ ӣ ‫ ܌‬๏ ਜ य़ ૻ ৲ Ǵ ‫ڙ‬ෳ ‫ޣ‬൩ ё а ໒ ‫ ۈ‬ख़ ॊ ‫ ଺ ܈‬ख़ ᗺ ᏾ ౛Ƕ‫ ݙ‬ཀ ӧ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬᎙ ᠐ ૻ ৲ ‫ ک‬໒ ‫ ۈ‬ख़ ॊ ‫ ଺ ܈‬ख़ ᗺ ᏾ ౛ ϐ ໔Ǵό ाࡼՉ‫ى‬аᡣ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ϩЈϐ٣୍Ƕ 26/ ਟ ᠐ )sfbejoh bmpve* ӧ ᡣ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ਟ ᠐ ϐ ߻Ǵा Ӄ ᡣ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬Ԗ ϖ ‫ ډ‬Μ ϩ ដ ‫ ޑ‬ਔ ໔ ё а ႣӃግಞਟ᠐‫܌‬๏ૻ৲Ƕ 27/ ᙌ ᝿ 0၍ ញ )usbotmbujoh0joufsqsfujoh* ࡼ ෳ ϐ ߻ Ӄ ྗ ഢ ൳ ࢤ ࢂ ࣁ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ܌ ޣ‬ዕ ஼ ‫ޑ‬ǵҔ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ҆ ޣ‬ᇟ ‫ ܌‬ቪ ‫ ޑ‬Ў ക ૻ ৲ Ƕࡼ ෳ ϐ ਔ Ǵҗ ࡼ ෳ ‫ ࡷ ޣ‬ᒧ ‫ ځ‬ύ ϐ ΋ Ǵᡣ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ᙌ ᝿ 0၍ ញ Ƕ 28/ ኞ ‫ ܫ‬΋ ࢤ Ў ക ‫ ܈‬ว ๏ ΋ ࢤ Ў ക Ǵ ٬ ‫ ֹ ځ‬ԋ ѡ η )tfoufodf dpnqmfujpo gspn bvsbm ps xsjuufo tujnvmvt* 29/ ‫ ҅ ׯ‬ѡ ύ ᒱ ᇤ )tfoufodf dpssfdujpo* 2:/ ᙯ ඤ ѡ η )tfoufodf usbotgpsnbujpo* ᡣ ‫ ڙ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ஒ ‫ ܌‬๏ ‫ ޑ‬ѡ η ᙯ ඤ ԋ ќ ΋ ό ӕ Ў ‫ ׎ ݤ‬Ԅ ‫ ޑ‬ѡ ηǶӧ р ᚒ ਔ ा ๏ ϒ ᙯ ඤ ѡ η ‫ ޑ‬ჴ ሞ ‫ ٯ‬ηǴԶ ό ࢂ ֋ ‫ ڙ ޕ‬ෳ ‫ ޣ‬ा ஒ ‫ ܌‬๏ ‫ޑ‬ѡηᙯඤԋќ΋όӕЎ‫׎ݤ‬Ԅ‫ޑ‬ѡηǶ 31/ ख़ ፄ ѡ η )tfoufodf sfqfujujpo* ନ Α а ΢ ӧ ਜ ύ ‫ ܌‬ග Ϸ ‫ ޑ‬Β Μ ᅿ Б Ԅ ϐ ѦǴ‫ ॺ ך‬Ψ ё а ਥ Ᏽ ӧ α ᇟ ෳ၂྽ύჴሞ‫ޑ‬ሡाǴӕਔషӝ٬ҔΒᅿ‫܈‬Βᅿа΢‫ޑ‬БԄٰࡼՉǶ. 3/5 म ᇟ α ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ϩ ኱ ྗ Ϸ ᏹ բ ຑ ϩ ኱ ྗ ࢂ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ύ ࡐ ख़ ा ‫ ޑ‬೽ ϩǶவ ෳ ၂ ೛ ी ΋ ໒ ‫ ۈ‬൩ Ѹ ໪ ‫ע‬ ຑϩ኱ྗ᏾ӝ‫ډ‬᏾ঁၸำϐύǴԶόૈஒϐᔖ࿼‫ډ‬നࡕǶ Ojd Ovefsijmm ග р ග ଯ α ၂ ຑ ϩ ߞ ࡋ ‫ ޑ‬21 ঁ Б ‫\ ݤ‬8^Ǻ 2/ ຑ ϩ ঩ Γ ኧ )uif ovncfs pg bttfttpst* 3/ ຑ ϩ Γ ‫ ޑ‬ᒧ ᏷ ‫) ૽ ୻ ک‬uif tfmfdujpo boe usbjojoh pg bttfttpst* 4/ ճ Ҕ ᒵ ॣ ٰ ຑ ϩ )nbsljoh sfdpsefe psbm uftu* 5/ ु ‫ ۓ‬ຑ ϩ ኱ ྗ ࢬ ำ )nbsljoh lfzt ps nbsljoh qspupdpmt* 6/ ຑ ϩ ᜪ ձ )nbsl dbufhpsjft*Ԝ Ь ा ଞ ჹ ϩ ‫ ݋‬ຑ ϩ ‫ݤ‬ 26.

(28) 7/ 8/ 9/ :/ 21/. у ៾ )xfjhiujoh* ຑ ϩ ฻ ભ )sbujoh tdbmft* ᆕ ӝ ຑ ϩ )jnqsfttjpo nbsljoh* у ϩ )beejujwf nbsljoh* ෧ ϩ )tvcusbdujwf nbsljoh*. 3/6 ຑ ϩ ঩ ᒧ ᏷ ‫ ޑ‬኱ ྗ ຑ ϩ ঩ ᒧ ᏷ ‫ ޑ‬኱ ྗ )Ӽ ᅽ ߿ Ǵ ˅˃˃ˆ *\29^ 2/ Ԗ ΋ ‫ ޑ ۓ‬ว ॣ ፦ ໆ 3/ ჹ ෳ ၂ ౛ ፕ Ԗ ࣬ ྽ ำ ࡋ ‫ ޑ‬౛ ှ 4/ ‫ ي‬ᡏ ଼ ந Ǵ ‫ ܄‬௃ ዗ ௃ ǵ ໒ ਟ 5/ ዗ Ј ‫ ܭ‬α ᇟ ෳ ၂ π բ )4ǵ 5 చ ࢂ ߥ ᛾ ຑ ϩ ঩ ϣ ೽ ਏ ࡋ ‫ ޑ‬ा ‫* ؃‬ 6/ ዕ ஼ म ᇟ ௲ Ꮲ 7/ ೯ ၸ ΋ ߯ ӈ ‫ ૽ ୻ ޑ‬ፐ ำ Ǵӧ α ၂ π բ ύ ߄ ౜ ᛙ ‫ۓ‬Ǵ ၨ Ͽ Ѩ ᇤǴؒ Ԗख़εѨᇤ. 3/7 Ҟ ߻ ၨ ࣁ Γ ‫ ޑ ޕ‬म ᇟ α ၂. 3/7/2 JFMUT ෳ ᡍ ᙁ ϟ JFMUT \2:^চ ҁ ࣁ म ୯ ྽ ֽ ଞ ჹ ੮ Ꮲ ғ Զ ೛ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ૈ Κ ᔠ ‫ ۓ‬Ǵ Ծ 2::1 ԃ ໒ ‫ ׯ ۈ‬ᆀ JFMUT)Joufsobujpobm Fohmjti Mbohvbhf Uftujoh Tztufn* JFMUT ‫ ݙ‬ख़ Ꮲ ғ ӧ ஑ ཰ ጄ ᛑ ϣ ሡ ‫ ڀ‬ഢ ϐ म ᇟ ૈ Κ Ǵ ‫ ܌‬а ೚ ӭ म ᇟ ‫ س‬୯ ৎ ‫ ޑ‬Ꮲ ਠ ೿ Ⴔ ᓰ Ꮲ ғ ୖ у JFMUT ෳ ၂ Ǵ JFMUT ෳ ၂ ࢂ җ ᐞ ࢪ ε Ꮲ ᖄ ࿉ )JEQ Fevdbujpo Bvtusbmjb*ǵ म ୯ Ў ϯ ‫) ཮ ڐ‬Csjujti Dpvodjm*ǵ а Ϸ ቆ ᐏ ε Ꮲ ෳ ၂ ύ Ј )VDMFT*Ӆ ӕ ᖐ ᒤ Ǵ җ VDMFT ಍ ᝢ ᆅ ౛ Ǵ ӧ Ѡ ᡼ ߾җᐞࢪεᏢᖄ࿉‫ک‬म୯௲‫ػ‬Ўϯ೽ॄೢ‫ۓ‬යᖐᒤԵ၂Ƕ ჹ Υ ी Ⴤ ߻ ۳ म ᇟ ‫ س‬୯ ৎ ൩ ᠐ ࣴ ‫܌ ز‬ǵ ஑ ࣽ ‫ ೌ מ‬Ꮲ ଣǵӃ অ ፐ ำ Ϸ ‫ ځ‬Ѭ ፐ ำ Ǵ ӕ ਔ ҙ ፎ ᐞ ࢪ ǵ ફ Ջ ើ ౽ ҇ ‫ ޣ‬೿ ࠼ ୖ у JFMUTǴ Ҟ ߻ JFMUT ӧ ӄ ౚ 216 ୯ ৎ ‫ ޑ‬337 ঁ ෳ ၂ ύ Ј ‫ ۓ‬ය ᖐ ᒤ Ե ၂ Ƕ ԋ ᕮ ϐ ी ϩ Б ԄǺJFMUT ϩ MjtufojohǵSfbejohǵXsjujohǵTqfbljoh Ѥ ε ໨ ҞǴ Ӛ ໨ Ҟ ࣣ ཮ ᐱ ҥ ी ϩǴԶ ന ࡕ ӆ а Ѥ ঁ ϩ ኧ ӝ ी ନ а Ѥ ள ΋ 27.

(29) ѳ ֡ ϩ ኧ Ǵ JFMUT ᅈ ϩ ࣁ : ϩ Ǵ ऩ ԋ ᕮ ૈ ၲ Կ : ϩ ‫ ޣ‬Ǵ ж ߄ ‫ ځ‬म ᇟ ૈ Κ ᆶ ҆ ᇟ ࣁ म ᇟ ‫ ޑ‬Γ ૈ Κ ࣬ ྽Ǵϸ ϐ ऩ ѝ Ԗ 2 ϩ ‫ ߄ ߾ ޣ‬Ң ό ‫ ڀ‬Ԗ म ᇟ ‫ૈ ޑ‬ ΚǶ JFMUT ‫ ޑ‬ෳ ᡍ Б Ԅ Ϸ ਔ ໔ ෳ ၂ ਔ ໔ Ǻ 3 λ ਔ 56 ϩ ෳ၂໩‫ׇ‬ӵΠǺ ෳ ᡍ ਔ ໔ Ǻ 41 ϩ ដ )2* Mjtufojoh ᠋ Κ ෳ ᡍ Б Ԅ Ǻ ϩ ԋ Ѥ ε Ь ᚒǴ Ե ‫ ؂‬ε ᚒ ߻ ཮ Ԗ 41 ࣾ ‫ޑ‬ਔ໔ஒᚒҞаϷเਢ᎙᠐ၸ΋ԛǴ‫؂‬΋εᚒෳ ᡍ ֹ ϐ ࡕ Ǵ ᗋ ཮ Ԗ ќ Ѧ ‫ ޑ‬41 ࣾ ᔠ ࢗ เ ਢ Ƕ ෳ ᡍ ᚒ ኧ ; Ѥ ε ᚒ Ǵ ऊ Ԗ 51 λ ᚒ Ƕ )3* Sfbejoh ᎙ ᠐. )4* Xsjujoh -ቪ բ. )5* Tqfbljoh α ၂. ෳ ᡍ ਔ ໔ Ǻ 71 ϩ ដ ෳᡍБԄǺ༤‫ ޜ‬0 ᒧ᏷ 0 ୢเ 0 ଛӝ ෳ ᡍ ਔ ໔Ǻ71 ϩ ដ ෳ ᡍ Б Ԅ ; ಃ ΋ ጇ բ Ў Կ Ͽ ሡ ቪ բ 261 ӷ Ǵ Ь ा ࢂ ٩ ‫ ځ‬๏ ϒ ၗ ਑ ǵ კ ߄ у а ඔ ॊ Ǵ ಃ Β ጇ Կ Ͽ ሡ ቪ բ 361 ঁ ӷ Ǵ а ࢌ ঁ Ь ᚒ ว ߄Ծρ‫ޑ‬གྷ‫ݤ‬Ϸ࿶ᡍǶ ෳᡍᚒኧǺ‫ٿ‬ጇբЎ ෳ ၂ ਔ ໔ Ǻ 21.26 ϩ ដ ෳ ၂ Б Ԅ ; җ α ၂ ‫ ۔‬ၟ Ե ғ຾Չ΋ჹ΋‫ޑ‬α၂Ƕ. 3/7/3 UPGFM UTF ෳ ᡍ ᙁ ϟ Ԏ ᅽ ෳ ᡍ )UPFGM*\31^ ࡼ Չ ς ࿶ 51 ԃ Ǵ 3111 ԃ ਔ ම җ ર ฽ ෳ ᡍ ‫ ࣁ ڋ ׯ‬౜ Չ ‫ ޑ‬ႝ တ ϯ ෳ ᡍ )UPFGM DCU* \31^ Ƕ3117 ԃ 6 Д 31 В ଆǴ FUT ӆ ࡋ ஒ ႝ တ ϯ ෳ ᡍȐUPFGM.DCUȑ‫ ࣁ ڋ ׯ‬ᆛ ၡ ϯ ෳ ᡍȐ UPFGM.JCUȑǴ ӕ ਔ ෳ ᡍ Ե ғȨ ᠋ ᇥ ᠐ ቪ ȩѤ ໨ म ᇟ ‫ૈ מ‬Ǵჴ ࡼ ཥ Ԏᅽ )UPFGM .JCU* \31^ ࡕ Ǵ ջ ଶ Ҕ ౜ Ԗ ϐ ႝ တ Ԏ ᅽ )UPFGM.DCU* Ƕ UTF ӄ Ӝ ࣁ Uftu pg Tqplfo FohmjtiǴ ύ Ў Ӝ ᆀ ࣁ α ᇥ म ᇟ ૈ Κ ෳ ᡍ Ǵ җ ऍ ୯ ௲ ‫ ػ‬ෳ ᡍ ܺ ୍ ‫) ޗ‬Fevdbujpobm Uftujoh Tfswjdf- FUT* ӧ ӄ Ш ࣚ ᖐ ᒤ ǶѠ ᡼ Ӧ ୔ চ ߾ ΢ ‫ ؂‬Д ᖐ ᒤ ΋ ԛ Ǵ໻ ӧ ᆵ ч ᖐ Չ Ǵ‫ ؂‬Д ග ‫ٮ‬ 71 Ե ғ ୖ у ෳ ᡍ Ƕ UTF Ь ा ࢂ ࣁ ຑ ՗ ᔕ ੮ Ꮲ Ꮲ ғ α ᇥ म ᇟ ‫ ૈ ޑ‬ΚǶ ෳ ᡍ ௦ ᒵ ॣ Б Ԅ Ǵ 28.

(30) ෳ ᡍ ਔ ໔ ऊ 41 ϩ ដ Ƕ ೚ ӭ Γ γ ࣁ ҙ ፎ ᏼ Һ ऍ ୯ ε Ꮲ ϐ շ ௲ ‫ ز ࣴ ܈‬շ ౛Ǵ‫܈‬Ӣᙍ཰΢ሡाԶୖуԜ໨ෳᡍǶ. 3/7/4 UPGFM jCU ෳ ᡍ ᙁ ϟ ౜ Չ Ԏ ᅽ Ե ၂ ࣁ ε ໆ ‫ ޑ‬ᒧ ᏷ ᚒ Ǵෳ ᡍȨ ᠋ Κ ȩǵȨ Ў ‫ ݤ‬ȩǵȨ ᎙ ᠐ ȩ ϷȨ ቪ բ ȩѤ ε ໨ ૈ Κ Ǵᔈ ၂ ‫ ޣ‬ѝ ा Ᏹ Ԗ ᙦ ൤ ‫ ޑ‬ӷ ༼ ໆ ᆶ ‫ ؼ‬ӳ ‫ ޑ‬Ў ‫ཷ ݤ‬ ‫ ۺ‬Ǵ೯ த ೿ ё а ᕇ ள ό ᒱ ‫ ޑ‬ԋ ᕮ ǹฅ Զ Ǵ౜ Չ Ԏ ᅽ Ե ၂ ࠅ ค ‫ ݤ‬ෳ ᡍ р ᔈ ၂ ‫ ޣ‬ϐ α ᇟ ૈ ΚǴ Ϸ வ ӭ ϡ ‫ ޑ‬ၗ ྍ ύǴࢂ ց Ᏹ Ԗ ‫ ؼ‬ӳ ‫ ޑ‬Ꮲ ಞ Κ Ϸ ᏾ ӝ ૈ ΚǶӭԃٰǴ೚ӭऍ୯εᏢϷ஑ࣽᏢଣ‫׆‬ఈԎᅽԵ၂ૈྗዴຑ՗Ꮲғ Ȩ ᠋ ǵ ᇥ ǵ᠐ ǵ ቪ ȩ Ѥ ε ૈ ΚǴ Ѐ ‫ ࢂ ځ‬Ȩ α ᇟ ߄ ၲ ૈ Κ ȩ Ƕ ࡺ Ь ᒤ ൂ Տ FUT ‫ ܭ‬3116 ԃ : Д ౗ Ӄ ӧ ऍ ୯ ௢ рȨ jCUȩǴӕ ԃ 21 Д ௢ ቶ Կ ‫ځ‬ д ኻ ऍ Ӛ ୯ Ǵ Ѡ ᡼ Ψ ஒ ‫ ܭ‬3117 ԃ 5 Д Ǵ ໒ ‫ ۈ‬௢ Չ Ȩ jCUȩ Ƕ ཥ Ԏ ᅽ ஒ ཮ у ΕȨ α ᇥ ೽ ҽ ȩǴ ᔈ ၂ ‫ ޣ‬ሡ ჹ ๱ ഝ լ ॥ ஒ ӣ เ ϣ ৒ ᒵ ॣ Ǵ‫ ܭ‬၂ ࡕ ຾ Չ ‫ ׯ ץ‬Ƕཥ Ԏ ᅽ ம ፓ Ե ғ ᆕ ӝ ᔈ Ҕ म ᇟ ‫ ૈ ޑ‬Κ Ǵ‫ ܌‬а ӧ ཥ Ԏ ᅽ ‫ ޑ‬Ե ၂ ύǴԖ ٤ ᚒ Ҟ ஒ ௦ Ҕ ౜ ՉȨ ᐱ ҥ Ԅ ෳ ᡍ ȩǴҭ ջ ଞ ჹȨ ᠋ ȩǵ Ȩ ᇥ ȩ ǵ Ȩ ᠐ ȩ ǵ Ȩ ቪ ȩ բ ϩ ໨ ౛ ှ ෳ ᡍ ǹ ฅ Զ ǴԖ ٤ ᚒ Ҟ ஒ ௦ Ȩ ᏾ ӝ ‫܄‬ෳᡍȩǴҭջஒȨ᠋ȩǵȨᇥȩǵȨ᠐ȩǵȨቪȩѤεૈΚբӝ‫ٳ‬Ǵ ෳᡍԵғ᏾ӝᆶಔᙃૈΚǴࢂցૈ፾ϪӦၮҔमᇟ٠߄ၲрٰǶ ౜ Չ ‫ ޑ‬ર ฽ Ԏ ᅽ Ե ၂ ϩ ࣁ ᠋ Κ ǵ᎙ ᠐ Ϸ Ў ‫ ่ ݤ‬ᄬ Ο ε Ե ၂ ໨ ҞǴԶ ႝ တ Ԏ ᅽ Ե ၂ ߾ у Ե ቪ բ ೽ ϩǴϩ ࣁ ᠋ Κǵ᎙ ᠐ǵЎ ‫ ่ ݤ‬ᄬ Ϸ ቪ բ Ѥ ঁ ໨ ҞǴ Ϟ ԃ ΐ Д ଆ ஒ ഌ ុ ᖐ Չ ‫ ޑ‬ཥ Ԏ ᅽ Ե ၂ ǴԵ ၂ ໨ Ҟ ஒ ϩ ࣁ ᠋ Κ ǵ᎙ ᠐ ǵα ᇥ Ϸ ቪ բ Ѥ ঁ ໨ ҞǶ ཥ Ԏ ᅽ ନ Α у Ε α ᇥ ೽ ϩ ϐ ѦǴஒ ό ӆ ෳ ᡍ ౜ Չ Ԏ ᅽ Ե ၂ ‫ ܌‬ம ፓ ‫ޑ‬Ȩ Ў ‫ ่ ݤ‬ᄬ ȩǶ Ў ‫ ่ ݤ‬ᄬ ‫ ک‬Ў ‫ ޑ ݤ‬ᔈ Ҕ ஒ வ ᠋ǵᇥ ǵ᠐ ǵቪ Ѥ ঁ ᔈ Ҕ ૈ Κ ΢ ຑ ՗ ǴЀ ‫ ځ‬ӧ ᇥ ᆶ ቪ ‫ ޑ‬Б य़ ǶԵ ғ ё а ӧ ᏾ ঁ Ե ၂ ‫ ޑ‬ၸ ำ ύ բ฽૶ Ƕ ᠋Κ. ᎙᠐. Ў‫่ݤ‬ ᄬ. QCU. w. w. w. DCU. w. w. w. JCU. w. w. ቪբ. αᇥ. w w. w. ᕴϩ. Ե၂ਔ໔. 788. 221 ϩ ដ. 411. 256.311 ϩ ដ. 231. 5 λਔ. ΋ǵ ᎙ ᠐ )Sfbejoh* ᎙ ᠐ ೽ ϩ ஒ Ԗ Ο Կ ϖ ጇ Ў ക ǴЎ ക ߏ ࡋ ၨ ౜ Չ Ԏ ᅽ Ե ၂ ࣁ ߏ Ǵ‫ ؂‬ጇ Ў ക ऊ Ԗ 23 .25 ၰ ᚒ ҞǴ Ե ғ Ѹ ໪ ஒ Ў ക ࣮ ֹ ࡕ ‫ ܈‬Π ܎ Կ Ў ക ന ࡕ ‫ ޑ‬೽ ϩǴ၂ ᚒ ω ཮ р ౜ Ǵ΋ ѿ ၂ ᚒ р ౜ ӧ ᑻ ჿ ‫ ޑ‬Ѱ ᜐ ǴЎ ക ߡ ཮ р ౜ ӧ ᑻ ჿ ‫ ޑ‬ѓ ᜐǴ Ե 29.

(31) ғᒿਔёаӣѐ᎙᠐Ўകϣ৒а຾ՉբเǶ ᎙᠐೽ϩ‫ޑ‬ᚒࠠёϩࣁΟε ᜪ Ǻൂ ᒧ ᚒǵ ක Ε ᚒ а Ϸ ຬ ၸ Ѥ ঁ ᒧ ໨ ‫ ޑ‬ፄ ᒧ ᚒǶନ Ԝ ϐ Ѧ Ǵ ᎙ ᠐ ೽ ϩ ཥ ቚ Α Ȩӷ ༼ ȩ ф ૈǴ а ᙁ ൂ म Ў ှ ញ Ў ക ύ ‫ ڀ‬Ԗ ੝ ਸ Ҟ ‫ ޑ‬ӷ ༼ Ǵа ճ Ե ғ ჹЎകϣ৒‫ޑ‬ᕕှǶ Β ǵ ᠋ Κ )Mjtufojoh* ᠋ Κ ೽ ϩ ‫ ੃ ڗ‬Α อ ჹ ၉ Ǵ җ 5.7 ጇ Ȩ΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ ȩ )Mfduvsf*а Ϸ 3.4 ጇ ၨ ߏ ‫ ޑ‬Ȩ ჹ ၉ ȩ)Dpowfstbujpo*‫ ܌‬ಔ ԋǴ Ȩ ΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ ȩ ‫ ؂‬ጇ ߏ ऊ 4.6 ϩ ដ Ǵ ၨ ߏ ‫ ޑ‬ჹ ၉ ऊ 4 ϩ ដ ǶԵ ғ ё а բ ฽ ૶ǶȨ ΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ ȩё ૈ ࢂ ௲ ௤ ‫ ޑ‬௤ ፐ ϣ ৒ Ǵ‫ ࢂ ܈‬௲ ௤ ᆶ Ꮲ ғ ໔ ଞ ჹ ૸ ፕ Ь ᚒ ‫ ޑ‬ϕ ୏ Ǵࣁ ϸ ࢀ ౜ ჴ ғ ࢲ ǴȨ΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ ȩύ ‫ ޑ‬΋ ᚒ ஒ ࣁ म ୯ ‫ ܈‬ᐞ ࢪ ว ॣ Ƕӧ ኞ ‫ ܫ‬ᚒ Ҟ ਔ Ǵႝ တ ᑻ ჿ ΢ ཮ ᡉ Ң ჹ ᔈ ‫ ޑ‬ङ ඳ კ Т Ƕࢌ ٤ ᚒ Ҟ ཮ ख़ ཥ ኞ ‫ ܫ‬೽ ϩ ϣ ৒ Ǵό ሡ ٩ ᎞ ૶ Ꮻ Κ բ เ Ǵ ς ᒧ ᏷ ‫ ޑ‬เ ਢ ߾ ค ‫ׯ ׳ ݤ‬Ƕ ᠋ Κ ೽ ϩ ‫ ޑ‬ᚒ ࠠ ё ϩ ࣁ Ѥ ε ᜪǺൂ ᒧ ᚒ ǵፄ ᒧ ᚒ ǵ௨ ‫ ׇ‬ᚒ а Ϸ კ ߄ ᚒ Ƕ ೭ ঁ ໨ Ҟ ‫ ޑ‬Ե ၂ ਔ ໔ ࣁ 71 .:1 ϩ ដ Ƕ Ο ǵ α ᇥ ෳ ᡍ )Tqfbljoh* ஒ UTF )Uftu pg Tqplfo Fohmjti* ᑼ Ε ཥ Ԏ ᅽ ύ Ƕฅ Զ ᆶ ౜ Չ ‫ ޑ‬UTF ࣬ К Ξ Ԗ ၨ ε ᡂ ୏ Ƕ೭ ঁ ೽ ϩ Ӆ Ԗ 7 ᚒǴ ෳ ᡍ ਔ ໔ ऊ 31 ϩ ដ Ƕ‫ ځ‬ύ ‫ ٿ‬ᚒ ा ‫ ؃‬Ե ғ ਥ Ᏽ ࢌ ፕ ॊ ഋ ॊ Ծ ρ ‫ ޑ‬ᢀ ᗺ Ǵᆀ ࣁ ᐱ ҥ ᚒ ǴԵ ғ Ԗ 26 ࣾ ដ ‫ ྗ ޑ‬ഢ ਔ ໔ Ϸ 56 ࣾ ដ ‫ ޑ‬ӣ เ ਔ ໔Ƕ Զ ഭ Ꭹ ‫ ޑ‬Ѥ ᚒ ࣁ ᆕ ӝ Ԅ ᚒ ࠠ Ǵ Ե ғ Ѹ ໪ ӕ ਔ ᔈ Ҕ ຬ ၸ ‫ ٿ‬ᅿ а ΢ ‫ ૈ מ ޑ‬Ǵ‫ ځ‬ύ ‫ ٿ‬ᚒ ा ‫ ؃‬Ե ғ Ӄ ᎙ ᠐ ΋ ጇ อ ЎǴϐ ࡕ ᠋ ‫ڗ‬ ΋ ࢤ ᆶ อ Ў ࣬ ᜢ ‫ ޑ‬ഋ ॊ ‫ ܈‬΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ Ǵന ࡕ ǴԵ ғ Ѹ ໪ ਥ Ᏽ Ӄ ߻ ᎙ ᠐ ‫ ޑ‬อ Ў ‫ ک‬ኞ ‫ ޑ ܫ‬΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ ଺ р ӣ เ ǴԵ ғ Ԗ 41 ࣾ ដ ‫ ྗ ޑ‬ഢ ਔ ໔ Ϸ 71 ࣾ ដ ‫ ޑ‬ӣ เ ਔ ໔ Ƕ‫ ٯ‬ӵ Ǵอ Ў ύ ඔ ॊ Α ჹ Ꮲ ਠ ᡏ ‫ ػ‬ᓔ ຾ Չ ᘉ ࡌ ‫ ٿ ޑ‬ᅿ Б ਢ Ǵჹ ၉ ύ ΋ Տ ӕ Ꮲ ഋ ॊ Α Ծ ρ ‫ ޑ‬ҥ ൑ Ǵཀ ջ ᜅ ԋ ‫ ܈‬ϸ ჹ Ֆ ᅿ Б ਢǴԵ ғ Ѹ ໪ ৖ Ң ‫ ځ‬ჹ ୢ ᚒ ‫ ڀ‬Ԗ к ϩ ‫ ޑ‬ᕕ ှ Ǵ٠ ഋ ॊ Ծ ρ ‫ ޑ‬ှ ، Б ਢ Ƕ ќ Ѧ ‫ ٿ‬ᚒ ߾ ा ‫ ؃‬Ե ғ ᠋ ΋ ࢤ ਠ ༜ ௃ ඳ ჹ ၉ ‫ ܈‬΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ Ǵฅ ࡕ ӣ เ ࣬ ᜢ ୢ ᚒǶ Ե ғ Ԗ 31 ࣾ ដ ‫ ྗ ޑ‬ഢ ਔ ໔ Ϸ 71 ࣾ ដ ‫ ޑ‬ӣ เ ਔ ໔Ƕ‫ ٯ‬ӵ Ǵ Ե ғ Ӄ ᠋ ‫ڗ‬ ΋ ࢤ Չ ᎍ ፐ ‫ ޑ‬΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ Ǵ௲ ௤ ӈ ᖐ Α ‫ ٿ‬ᅿ ຾ Չ ѱ ൑ ፓ ࢗ ‫ ޑ‬Б Ԅ ǴԵ ғ Ѹ ໪ ଞჹ΢ፐϣ৒଺рᄔाǴ ٠ࡌҥ‫ٯ‬ηᆶЬᚒ‫ޑ‬ᜢೱ‫܄‬Ƕ Ե ғ ё а ӧ ᠋ ‫ ڗ‬ᚒ Ҟ ਔ բ ฽ ૶ а ᔅ շ เ ᚒ Ƕӧ ྗ ഢ ‫ ک‬เ ᚒ ‫ ޑ‬ၸ ำ ύ Ǵᑻ ჿ ཮ᡉҢഭᎩ‫ޑ‬ਔ໔ Ƕ Ѥ ǵ ቪ բ )Xsjujoh* ཥ Ԏ ᅽ ‫ ޑ‬ቪ բ ෳ ᡍ ा ‫ ؃‬Ե ғ ӧ 61 ϩ ដ ϣ ֹ ԋ ‫ ٿ‬ጇ բ Ў Ƕ‫ ځ‬ύ ΋ ጇ բ Ў ᆶ ౜ Չ Ԏ ᅽ ‫ ޑ‬ቪ բ Б Ԅ ࣬ ߈ ǴԵ ғ Ѹ ໪ ӧ 41 ϩ ដ ϣ ൩ ࢌ ΋ Ь ᚒ ឍ ॊ Ծ ρ ‫ޑ‬ ፕ ᗺ Ǵӷ ኧ ा ‫ ࣁ ؃‬411 ӷ а ΢Ƕќ ΋ ጇ ឦ ‫ ܭ‬ᆕ ӝ Ԅ ᚒ ࠠ Ǵ Ե ғ २ Ӄ Ԗ Ο ϩ ដ ‫ ޑ‬ਔ ໔ ᎙ ᠐ ΋ ጇ Ў ക Ǵ ϐ ࡕ ᠋ ‫ ڗ‬΋ ࢤ ᆶ Ў ക Ԗ ᜢ ‫ ޑ‬΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ Ȥऊ ‫ ٿ‬ϩ 2:.

(32) ដ ȥǶ΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ ё ૈ ӈ ᖐ р ΋ ٤ ፕ Ᏽ ϸ ር Ў ക ύ ‫ ޑ‬ፕ ᗺǴ ᒿ ࡕ Ե ғ Ѹ ໪ ӧ 31 ϩ ដ ϣ ቪ ΋ ጇ Ў കǴှ ញ ‫ ܈‬К ၨ ΢ ፐ ϣ ৒ ‫ ޑ‬ख़ ᗺ ᆶ Ў ക ໔ ‫ ޑ‬ᜢ ೱ ‫܄‬Ǵӷ ኧ ा ‫ ࣁ ؃‬261 ӷ ‫ ډ‬336 ӷ ϐ ໔Ƕ ӧ ቪ բ ਔǴ Ӄ ߻ ᎙ ᠐ ‫ ޑ‬Ў ക ཮ ᡉ Ң ӧ ᑻ ჿ ΢Ƕ. 3/7/5)ε ഌ *ε Ꮲ म ᇟ Ѥ ǵϤ ભ Ե ၂ α ᇟ Ե ၂. ε Ꮲ म ᇟ Ѥ ǵ Ϥ ભ Ե ၂ α ᇟ Ե ၂ Ȑ DFU Tqplfo Fohmjti Uftu Ǵ ᙁ ᆀ DFU.TFU ȑ \32^Ҕ ‫ ܭ‬ෳ ໆ ε ഌ ε Ꮲ ғ ၮ Ҕ म ᇟ ຾ Չ α ᓐ Ҭ ሞ ‫ૈ ޑ‬ Κ DFU.TFU ൔ Ե ‫ ނ‬ҹ ࣁ ᕇ ள ӄ ୯ ε Ꮲ म ᇟ ѤǵϤ ભ ᛾ ਜ Ъ ԋ ᕮ ၲ ‫ ډ‬΋ ‫ ۓ‬ϩ ኧጕ‫ޑ‬ӧਠεᏢғǶ ၂Չ໘ࢤ‫ޑ‬ൔԵ‫ނ‬ҹਥᏵεഌ௲‫ػ‬೽Ԗᜢᔞ،‫ۓ‬Ƕ DFU.TFU Ե ၂ ௦ Ҕ य़ ჹ य़ ‫ ׎ ޑ‬ԄǴ‫ ؂‬൑ Ե ၂ җ 3 Ӝ Ь Ե ‫ ک‬4 Ȑ ‫܈‬ 5 ȑӜԵғಔԋȐӵΠკȑǺ. კ 3.3. DFU.TFU Ե ၂ Ь Ե ‫ ک‬Ե ғ Γ ኧ ǵ Տ ࿼ ଛ ࿼ კ. 31.

(33) ၂ᚒᄬԋ ೽ ϩ. ਔ໔. ᚒࠠ. ᇥ ܴ. Qbsu 2. 6 ϩដ. ୢเ. ȸ዗‫ي‬ȹᚒǴхࡴԵғԾ‫ך‬ϟಏǵӣ เୢᚒǶ Ե ғ ྗ ഢ 2 ϩ ដ ࡕǴਥ Ᏽ ‫ ܌‬๏ ග Ң բ. Qbsu 3. 21 ϩ ដ. Qbsu 4. 6 ϩដ. ว‫ک ق‬ ΋ ঁ 2/6 ϩ ដ ‫ ޑ‬ว ‫ق‬ǹλ ಔ ൩ ࡰ ‫ޑ ۓ‬ ૸ፕ ၉ ᚒ ૸ ፕ Ȑ ऊ 5/6 ϩ ដ ȑ Ƕ ୢเ. җЬԵ຾΋‫؁‬ගୢǶ. 3/7/6 ӄ ҇ म ᔠ Ȩ ӄ ҇ म ᇟ ૈ Κ ϩ ભ ᔠ ‫ ۓ‬ෳ ᡍ ȩҗ ௲ ‫ ػ‬೽ ਡ ঑ ଄ ი ‫ ݤ‬Γ ᇟ ‫ ૽ ق‬ግ ෳ ᡍ ύ Ј ᒤ ౛ Ǵ Ծ ҇ ୯ 9: ԃ ໒ ᒤ а ٰ Ǵ ‫ ཮ ޗ ډ ڙ‬Ӛ ࣚ ‫ ޑ‬ख़ ຎ ᆶ ௦ ᇡ Ǵ Կ :6 ԃ ᕴ ൔ Ե Γ ኧ ς ၻ 331 ࿤ Γ ԛ Ƕ ౜ஒӄ҇मᇟૈΚϩભᔠ‫ۓ‬ෳᡍύଯભ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍ໨ҞϷ၂ำӈ߄‫ܭ‬ ΠǺ ߃၂. ፄ၂. ෳᡍ໨Ҟ. ᠋Κෳᡍ. ᎙᠐ૈΚෳᡍ. ቪբૈΚෳᡍ. αᇥૈΚෳᡍ. ᕴᚒኧ ᕴբเਔ໔. 56ᚒ ऊ 46ϩ ដ. 61ᚒ 61ϩ ដ. 3ᚒ 61ϩ ដ. 21ᚒ ऊ 31ϩ ដ. ෳᡍϣ৒. ୢเ ᙁอჹ၉ ᙁอፋ၉. ຒ༼‫่ک‬ᄬ ࢤပ༤‫ޜ‬ ᎙᠐౛ှ. ύ᝿म ЇᏤቪբ. ӣเୢᚒ ࣮კ௶ॊ ҙॊ. 3/7/7 λ ่ ᆕᢀа΢Ҟ߻ၨࣁΓ‫ޑޕ‬मᇟα၂Ǵ‫ॺך‬ӆ൩೭٤मᇟα၂‫ޑ‬Γ ኧǵБԄǵ‫ک‬ਔ໔᏾౛ǵӈ߄ӵΠǺ. 32.

(34) Γኧ. БԄ. ਔ໔. JFMUT UPGFM UTF. 2ჹ 2 2ჹ ӭ. य़၂ ᒵॣ. 21.26ϩ ដ ऊ 41ϩ ដ. UPGFM jCU DFU TFU. 2ჹ ӭ 3ჹ 4. ᒵॣ य़၂. ऊ31 ϩ ដ ऊ31 ϩ ដ. ӄ҇मᔠ. 2ჹ ӭ. ᒵॣ. ߃ ၂ Ǻ ऊ61ϩ ដ ፄ ၂ Ǻ ऊ31 ϩ ដ. 2.7 ֹ ᏾ ջ ਔ ຎ ૻ ‫ ܭ‬ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ຑ ՗ ‫ س‬಍ ‫ ޑ‬੝ ቻ [22] ΋ঁֹ᏾‫ޑ‬ᔈҔջਔຎૻ‫ܭ‬ᇟ‫ૈق‬Κຑ՗‫سޑ‬಍‫܌‬ᔈ‫ڀ‬ഢ‫ޑ‬੝ቻ ӵΠǺ Ӄ຾‫܄‬ǵБߡ‫܄‬ 2/ Ӄ ຾ ‫ ޑ‬ӭ ൞ ᡏ ‫ ک ೌ מ‬ᆛ ၡ ‫ ೌ מ‬ё ٬ ‫ س‬಍ ӧ Ӛ ᅿ ᆛ ၡ ᕉ ნ )ᆶ ᆛ ၡ ‫ޔ‬ ௗ ೱ ጕǴ೸ ၸ ж ౛ ՛ ܺ Ꮤ )Qspyz*Ǵٛ О ᕅ )Gjsfxbmm **ύ Ծ ӵ ၮ Չ Ƕ 3/ ё ೸ ၸ ቹ ॣ ǵ Ў ӷ ǵ ᆛ । ฻ ӭ ᅿ Ћ ࢤ ᡣ ‫ ٿ‬Ӧ ৣ ғ ϐ ໔ ຾ Չ ջ ਔ ‫ ޑ‬Ҭ ࢬǶ 4/ Ӛ ᅿ ‫ ޑ‬ᇶ շ ௲ Ꮲ π ‫ ڀ‬ӭ ኬ ǵ ֹ ๓ Ǵ ٠ Б ߡ ‫ ܭ‬ӕ ΋ ϟ य़ ύ ٬ Ҕ Ƕ ӭфૈǵჴҔ‫܄‬ 2/ Ѝ ජ ջ ਔ ϕ ୏ Ƕ 3/ Ѝ ජ ᇻ ᆄ ຑ ϩ Б ‫ ݤ‬Ƕ ໒‫܄ܫ‬ǵёᘉ৖‫܄‬ 2/ Ѝ ජ ‫ ܌‬Ԗ ӧ Xjoepxt ᕉ ნ Π ၮ բ ё Ҕ ଺ ᇶ շ ௲ Ꮲ ‫ ޑ‬ำ Ԅ Ƕ 3/ Ѝ ජ ‫ ܌‬Ԗ JF ё ᘤ ំ ϐ Ў ҹ Ƕ 4/ Ѝ ජ ӭ ᅿ ᆛ ၡ ᖄ ௗ Б Ԅ Ǻ ᆛ ሞ ᆛ ၡ )Joufsofu*Ǵ ϣ ೽ ᆛ ၡ )Jousbofu*Ǵ ୔ ୱ ᆛ ၡ )MBO*Ǵ ค ጕ 0Ԗ ጕ )Xjsfmftt0Xjsf*Ƕ ܰҔ‫܄‬ǵӼӄ‫܄‬ 2/ ‫ س‬಍ ϟ य़ Γ ‫ ܄‬ϯ Ǵ Ӛ ໨ ф ૈ ࡪ ່ ಄ ӝ Γ ॺ ѳ த ٬ Ҕ ಞ ᄍ Ƕ ˅ˁ ‫ س‬಍ Ӽ း ೛ ‫ ۓ‬Б ߡ Ǵ ค ໪ ஑ ཰ Γ ঩ Ƕ. 33.

(35) 2.8 ౛ གྷ ‫ ޑ‬ջ ਔ ຎ ૻ ‫ ܭ‬ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ຑ ՗ ‫ س ޑ‬಍ ϐ ሡ ‫[ ؃‬22] ਥ Ᏽ ΢ ॊ ‫ ܌‬ᇙ բ р ‫ س ޑ‬಍ǴЬ ा ࢂ ଞ ჹ ຑ ໆ ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ‫ ܌‬բ ‫ ޑ‬ᔈ Ҕ ‫س‬ ಍Ǵ ࡺ ᆕ ӝ ϩ ‫݀ ่ ݋‬Ǵ‫ ॺ ך‬ӧ Ԝ ‫ ۓ‬р ౛ གྷ ‫ ޑ‬ջ ਔ ຎ ૻ ‫ ܭ‬ᇟ ‫ ૈ ق‬Κ ຑ ՗ ‫ޑ‬ ‫س‬಍Ѹ໪‫ڀ‬ԖǺ 2/ ග ‫ ؼ ٮ‬ӳ ‫ ޑ‬ϕ ୏ ᕉ ნ ٬‫ڙ‬ຑໆ‫ޣ‬ϐ໔ૈ‫ޔ׳‬ௗ‫ޑ‬բҬࢬǴ߄ၲԾρ‫ޑ‬གྷ‫ݤ‬ǴҔ‫ځ‬ᇟ‫ૈق‬ ΚǴϕ࣬‫ྎޑ‬೯ϷୢၲǶ 3/ ග ‫ ٮ‬΋ ঺ ៏ ፕ Б ‫ ޑ ݤ‬ᕉ ნ ૈ୼ᡣ‫ڙ‬ຑໆ‫ޣ‬ҬΰୢเϷྎ೯Ǵ٠Ъӧ‫س‬಍΢೛ीਔ໔Ǵӧ΋‫ۓ‬ ‫ޑ‬ਔ໔ϣᡣ‫ڙ‬ຑໆ‫ޣ‬кϩ‫߄ޑ‬౜ᇟ‫ૈق‬ΚǶ 4/ ග ‫ ٮ‬ຑ ໆ ‫ ޣ‬ჹ ٬ Ҕ ‫ ޑ ޣ‬ຑ ϩ Б Ԅ ૈ୼ᡣຑໆ‫ޣ‬ჹ‫ঁ؂ܭ‬٬Ҕ‫ૈޑޣ‬ΚǴ೸ၸ‫س‬಍ຑ‫ځۓ‬ϩኧǶ 5/ ග ‫ ٮ‬٬ Ҕ ‫ ࢗ ޣ‬၌ ϩ ኧ ‫ ޑ‬Б Ԅ ૈ٬Ҕ‫ޣ‬మཱ‫ޕޑ‬ၰԾ‫ޑך‬ᇟ‫ૈق‬ΚǴᙖԜёु‫ۓ‬рԾ‫ך‬ԋߏ‫ޑ‬Ҟ ኱Ƕ. 3/: ᕴ ่ ᕴ่ҁകӚ࿯ϐ௖૸ᘜયӵΠǺ 2/ ҁ ࣴ ‫ ز‬ӧ ௖ ૸ ٠ К ၨ ୯ ύ Ꮲ ғ ӧ य़ ჹ य़ म ᇟ α ၂ ‫ ک‬ຎ ૻ म ᇟ α ၂ ‫ޑ‬ ৡ౦‫܌‬ӧǴӢԜԖѸाӃჹαᇟෳ၂Ԗ΋ঁӄय़‫ޑ‬ᕕှǶ 3/ ा Α ှ ΋ ҽ ෳ ᡍ ࢂ ց ጓ ‫ ڋ‬ள ಄ ӝ ჴ ሞ ሡ ा Ǵ २ Ӄ ा ‫ ޕ‬ၰ Ѭ ‫ ޑ‬ຑ ໆ Ҟ ኱ǴӢԜԖѸाΑှ୯ϣ౜໘ࢤ‫ޑ‬मᇟૈΚࡰ኱аϷ୯Ѧӧᇟ‫ق‬ෳ ᡍБय़‫ޑ‬΋٤ၗૻǶ 4/ ຑ ϩ ኱ ྗ ࢂ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ύ ࡐ ख़ ा ‫ ޑ‬೽ ϩ Ƕ வ ෳ ၂ ೛ ी ΋ ໒ ‫ ۈ‬൩ Ѹ ໪ ‫ע‬ ຑϩ኱ྗ᏾ӝ‫ډ‬᏾ঁၸำϐύǴԶόૈஒϐᔖ࿼‫ډ‬നࡕωٰ،‫ۓ‬Ƕ 5/ ᙖ ๱ Α ှ Ҟ ߻ ၨ ࣁ Γ ‫ ޑ ޕ‬म ᇟ α ၂ Ǵ ‫ ׳‬ё Α ှ ୯ ϣ ౜ ໘ ࢤ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ ૈ Κࡰ኱аϷ୯Ѧӧᇟ‫ق‬ෳᡍБय़‫ޑ‬΋٤ख़ाၗૻǴ຾Զёаᒧ᏷፾ ӝ‫ޑ‬αᇟෳ၂БԄٰቚ຾ᇟ‫ޑق‬ᏢಞǶ ฅԶҞ߻࣬ᜢࣴ‫ز‬٠ค௖૸ΠӈୢᚒǺ )2* ୯ ύ Ꮲ ғ ӧ ௗ ‫ ڙ‬ό ӕ ‫ ޑ‬म ᇟ α ၂ Б Ԅ ࢂ ց ೷ ԋ ԋ ൩ ߄ ౜ ΢ ‫ޑ‬ ৡ౦Ƕ )3* ᆛ ၡ ࣽ ‫ מ‬ӵ Ֆ ၮ Ҕ ӧ म ᇟ α ᇟ ෳ ၂ ΢Ǵа Ϸ ࢂ ց ၨ ໺ ಍ ‫ ޑ‬य़ ჹ य़मᇟαᇟෳ၂ૈෳளᏢғ੿҅‫ޑ‬मᇟૈΚǶ Ԝջࣁҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐख़ᗺǶ 34.

(36) 35.