失落之探討：以青少年期父母親過世的成人為例

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(20) Ma~, ~3S:~. ,. *i.i~ (1993) : < ~/NJm)[l.IlW~UIBtll~$~JJfztt!l& > {r:p~mtl. ,~~1¥fmU,~~fU>. 0. (-erifl) , 40 M ' 271-290 0. Arbuckle, N. W. & Vries, B. V.(1995) .The long -term effects of later life spousal and parental bereavement on personal functioning. The Gerontologist, 35(5), 637-347. Barnes, G. E. & Prosen, H.(1985). Parent death and depression. Journal ofAbnormal. Raphael, B., Dunne, M., Cubis, .. adolescents. Psychosocial (. M·e. Rozendal, F. G. & Wells, J. loss of parent on concepts. 4. Seidman, I. E.(1991).lnterviewi and the social sciences. Nt. Psychology, 94(1),10-15.. Bradach,K. M. & Jordan,]. R.(1995). Long-term effects: Ofa family history of traumatic death on adolescent individuation. Death Studies, 19, 315-336. Budman,S. H. & Gurman,A. S.(1988). Theory and practice ofbrieftherapy. New Yourk: The. Sklar, A. D. & Harris, R. F.(198 order. American Journal. 0,. Teyber, E.(1992). Interpersonal Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.. Guilford Press. Chase-Lansdale, P. L., Cherlin, A. J., & Kiernan, K. E.(1995). The long-term effects of parental divorce on the mental health of young adults: A developmental prospect. Child Development, 66(6), 1614-1634.. Dietrich, D. R.(1984). Psychological health of young adults who experienced early parent death: MMPI trends. Journal ofClinical Psychology, 40(4), 901-908. Emily, S. H.( 1991). Adolescent bereavement following the death of a parent: An Exploratory. Umberson, D. & Chen, M. D.(] salience and reaction to 10. f)J~l&{tf : 2000 ~ 7 ~ 10 8 ?~l&{tf. : 2001 if 8 ~ JfffNlft : fi~1t~. 28 E. Study. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 214(4),267-281. Erikson, E. H.(l963).Childhood and society. N.Y.: w.w.Norton and company. Znc. Finkelsten, H.(1988). The long -term effects of early parent death: A review. Journal ofClinical Psychology, 44(1),3-9.. Humphrey, G. M. & Zimpfer, D. G.(1996). Counselingfor griefand bereavement. London: Sage. Kaltreder, N. B., Becker, T., & Horowitz, H. J.(1984). Relationship testing after the loss of parent. American Journal Psychiatry, 141,243-246. Klapper, J. & Rubinsten, R. L.(1994). The social context of grief among adult daughters who have lost a parent. Journal ofAging Studies, 8(1),29-43. Kvale, S.(1996).lnterviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. London:Sage.. f'P~rmft:. j'i~1'W. -er~gffilli[!*~~ffl. iElz:m*~,c"f!~BFmI Jll~;R.gI& : ( 116) -er: m~i5. : (02). 82377. 1$~. : ( 02). 29379. E-mail: karenl@n. {@~r,m iElz:~i:l*~~ff~t~ iElz:~i:l*~{,'f!~il. Jllmgl& : (116) -El. J6. Meshot, C. M. & Leithner, L. M.(l995). Death thereat with youth adults who have lost a parent to death. Death Study, 19, 5571-582. Meshot, C. M. & Leithner, L. M.(1993). Death thereat, parental loss, and interpersonal style: A personal construct investigation. Death Studies, 17, 319-332. Owusu-Bempah, J.(1995). Information about the absent parent as a factor in the well-being of single -parent families. International Social Work, 38,253-257. Paristh, T. S.(1989). Evaluation of parents: Do they vary as a function of parent loss, age at loss, or gender of the respondent. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 150(4),461-462. Peretti, D. O. & Vitorrio, A. D.(1993). Effect ofloss of father through divorce on personality of the preschool child. Social Behavior and Personality, 21 (1),33-38.. 236. m~i5. : (02). 2938'. 1$~. : (02). 2937'. E-mail: hlshiou@.

(21) :#;:Ji:Sl.Jt!lHt 1~[!Jj:ltm~~ztt~ ). 0. {. r:p ~lJlU. Raphael, B., Dunne, M., Cubis, J., Lewin,T., & Kelly, B.(1990). The impact of parental loss on adolescents. Psychosocial Characteristics, 99, 689-700.. Df later life spousal and parental 35(5), 637-347.. 1.. Journal ofAbnormal. Rozendal, F. G. & Wells, J. M.(1983). Use of the semantic differential to evaluate long-term of loss of parent on concepts of family. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 143,269-278. Seidman, l. E.(l991). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education. and the social sciences. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.. 'amily history of traumatic death. Sklar, A. D. & Harris, R. F.(1985). Effect of parent loss: interaction with family size and sibling order. American Journal ofPsychiatry, 142(6), 708-714.. briefth erapy. New Yourk: The. Teyber, E.(1992). Interpersonal process in psychotherapy: A guide for clinical training. Pacific. Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.. The long-term effects of parental ental prospect. Child. Umberson, D. & Chen, M. 0.(1994). Effect of a parent's death on adult children: Relationship salience and reaction to loss. American Sociological Review, 59, 152-168.. : 2000 if. 7 j=j lOB =~!&ftf : 2001 if. 8 j=j 28 B. o experienced early parent death:. 908.. m~!&ftf. :h of a parent: An Exploratory. JtfHIJ!: : £i:~'I'iJi:. : 2000 if. II j=j 20 B 'B!tllli~ : 200 I if. 8 j=j 29 B. =~!&ftf. 267-281.. and company. Znc.. f'F1!fMfl' :. th: A review. Journal ofClinical. W~m. i1i'lfgffliB:k¥I)(W{J,3'llHJi~~~~t:W±JilIlitf~lt. Sail:k ¥. C. and bereavement. London:. ~im~ m~. hip testing after the loss of. I. l,'~~Bfflj r:p ,l,' ElJJI)(. : (I 16). : (02). {$Ji: : (02). i1::jtrhx:Lln~t~l¥J~=t~. 117lidD :fI.. 82377400,,77401 29379244. E-mail: karenl@nccu.edu.tw f among adult daughters who. ~~!!JIl i&W:l:k¥I)(W;)~;t!j± i&1t;:k¥Il,'~~;UI)(~. 'rch interviewing. London:Sage.. ~im~. : (116). oss, and interpersonal style: A.. i1::jtriJX:LlI~t~l¥J~=~ 64 ~. i&1t;:k¥'l,,3'!f,*. h adults who have lost a parent ~~i5 : (02) {$Ji: : (02). 29387393. 29379244. E-mail: hlshiou@nccu.edu.tw. ; a factor in the well-being of 57. ~tion of parent loss, age at loss,. 150(4),461-462. :>ugh divorce on personality of 33-38.. 237.

(22) Research in Applied Psychology, No. 20, Winter 2003, 217-238. f'F~;. Loss Coping Process of Adults:. When They were Adolescent Following Parental Death. TJJI!ifr¥ Shu-Ching Huang. Hui-Lain Hsiu. Counseling Center. Department ofPsychology. m1=*&~'H:"<E.I~. 17. .=E=zp: cp ~f-4~I\Jt{"<ElI!. ~tiff~ .=E3t* *JTt'rBffiiB~1\Jt ~ .§:;f)(l .=Eft:fr. ';1tBffiiB*~m~W~ iJ::It*~ifr±Wr~~ 1. The purpose of this study was to understand coping process, the. .=E~W. i&1i:t*~{"\f.I~. influence, and the meaning of adults when they were adolescent following parental death. Five interviewee participated in this study. Deep. *9t.§:;. CP9(*~g~tiff~PJT. *Nl~. iJf.tBffiiliB*~*i&~J:l. interviewes were adopted to collect data. Central themes and essential descriptions were chosen to be analyzed. The main finding were as. 1Q]"w~. ~*ffr:ti. iJf.t*~{"<E.I~. follows:(l)The relationship between loss and interviewee was a kind of. ~W~. figure and ground relationship. (2)Facing the event of loss, which collided hislher self-concept was the most critical influence. (3)The meaning of loss. *~~ £i!*X1:!!. '31tBffiiliB*~m~W§ i&1i:t*~iC.<E.I~ 17. was what could get a new self-concept idea by the interrupted parental relationship. The discussion and suggestion about the development of loss. **~ffl. iJf.tBffiiliB*~~:X~;. ~JE~. iJf.t*~IC.\f.I~. counseling were raised at the end of the article.. ~~:tlD. lfJTt'r9ffifB~~Jcf)]~f)(1. ~~~. iJ.9ffiiB*~A~Mf. ~:X13~. iJf.ttt53 UZP:~f)(Wi1%1. ~lffittit. .1=*~iC.\f.l~. 19. ~~~Nl. i&1i:t*~IC.\f.I~. 20. ~**m. m1=*~,C.\f.l~. 17. National Chengchi University. Keywords: loss, the meaning of loss, the influence of loss, deep interview method. .=E~5L. ~ a:IBffifB* ~ ffl<:Af)(l 19. ~ftfEBffifB*~.~tiff§. 19. f~fl~. ~ ftfEJ!!Jtlf-4*f)(W~1 iJ.*~,C.\f.l~ 19. ~3f,:H. CP9( IM<~ *J1M./.-i&IM<; ,*,1'1. ~Im~. .1=*~iC.\f.I~. ~f,:!;j1=. CP9(*~A:tJ'Jt~JJ~]. ~~-. iJf.t*~!JMi~miJ'~.. ~*tm. iJ::It*~fft±Wr~liff~J. ~;&~. cP 9(liff~~JGfft±Wr~ll!f. ~t"&,~. ~cp*~~mf-4~~. Vcpfl. iJ::ItBffiiliB~~JGf)(WiU. f~~~. 238. 20. i§f / ,. i§f;. 17·.

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