大學生Facebook涉入、社會資本與心理幸福感之相關研究 - 政大學術集成

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(1)!. 立. 政治大. ‧ 國. 學 ‧. Facebook. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. !. i n U. v.

(2) !. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. !. Ch. engchi. i! !. i n U. v.

(3) !. Facebook. Facebook Facebook. Facebook. 政治大. 立. Facebook. ‧ 國. 1135. Facebook. ‧ Facebook. sit. y. Nat. Facebook. io. al. er. Facebook. n. Facebook. Facebook. Ch. engchi. Facebook. !. 學. Facebook. Facebook. ii! !. i n U. v.

(4) !. The Relationships among Facebook Involvement, Social Capital, and Psychological Well-Being of College Students Abstract The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationships among Facebook involvement (FI), social capital (SC), and psychological well-being (PWB) of college students. This study compared the predictive capacity of FI, Facebook usage time. 政治大. (FUT) and number of Facebook friends (NFF) with regard to SC and PWB. Besides, we also investigated whether SC mediate between FI and PWB. We recruited 1135. 立. university students based on convenient sampling from 17 colleges of Taiwan.. ‧ 國. 學. Facebook usage survey, Facebook Involvement Scale, Social Capital Scale, and Psychological Well-Being Scale were used as measurements in this study. We. ‧. analysed the collected data using regression analysis, confirmatory factor analysis. y. Nat. (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM). The analytical results showed that. io. sit. the standardized regression coefficients between FI and SC were significantly. n. al. er. stronger than those of FUT and NFF. Likewise, the standardized regression. i n U. v. coefficients between FI and PWB were also significantly stronger than those of FUT. Ch. engchi. and NFF. These results indicated that FI predicted the psychological consequences of Facebook usage more effectively than FUT and NFF. The results of SEM revealed that FI had positive effect both on SC and PWB. Moreover, SC mediated between FI and PWB significantly. Some recommends for education/guidance practice and future research were given based on research findings.. Keywords: social network sites, Facebook involvement, social capital, psychological well-being.. !. iii! !.

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(7) !. 2-1-1. 2005. 2-1-2. Ellison. 2-1-3. Ross. 2007 Facebook. …………………………..18. 2009 Facebook. 2-1-4. ………………………………….19. 2011 Facebook. 2-1-5. 2011 Facebook. …………………………….19 ………………………...………20. 2-2-1. ……………………………………………………..24. 2-2-2. …………………………………..…………………26. 立. 2-3-1. ……………………...………..56. sit. y. …………………..……...……….58. al. er. …………………….........................……….58. n. 3-4-4. Facebook. io. 3-4-3. …………………………...………55. Nat. 3-4-2. ………………………......55. ‧. 3-4-1. ……………………………..………44. ‧ 國. 3-3-2. 政治大. 學. 3-3-1. 4-1-1. Facebook. 4-1-2. Facebook. Ch. i n U. v. ……………………...………………..….60. i engch ……………………...……………..66 ……………………...……………..67. 4-1-3. ……………………...………………..………….68. 4-1-4. ……………………...………………..……….70. 4-2-1. !. …………………………………..17. Facebook. …………….75. 4-2-2. ……………………...……………...77. 4-2-3. ……………………......82. vi! !.

(8) !. 4-3-1. Facebook. ………………83. 4-4-1. Facebook. …………………85. 4-5-1. ……………………………………………..90. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. !. Ch. engchi. vii! !. i n U. v.

(9) !. 2-1-1. ……………………………………………………..10. 2-3-1. ……………………………………………………..37. 2-3-2. …………………………………………..39. 3-1-1. ……………………………………………………..49. 3-2-1. ……..51. 3-6-1. ………………………………………………………..63. 3-6-2. ……………………………………………………..64. 立. 4-2-2. Facebook. sit. y. ……………………..81. al. er. …………………………………………………..88. n. 4-5-2. ……………………..80. io. 4-5-1. ………….74. …………………………………..77. Nat. 4-2-5. ………….73. ‧. 4-2-4. ‧ 國. Facebook. 政治大. 學. 4-2-1. 4-2-3. !. Facebook. Ch. i n U. v. ………………………………………………..89. engchi. viii! !.

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(55) !. Ellison. 2007. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook Facebook. Facebook Facebook. Facebook Facebook. Ellison. ‧ 國. Yu. 學. Facebook. 政治大. 2007. 立 Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. ‧. Facebook. Facebook. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. Facebook. Wellman et al., 2011. 2012. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. Howard et al., 2001; Joinson, 2003 Kraut. 2002 Young 2006 Miyata. Facebook. Facebook 2010. !. Facebook 46! !. Kobayashi 2008.

(56) !. Ellison Facebook. 2007 Steinfield. 2008. Facebook. Facebook Kraut et al., 2002 2009 Kraut et al., 1998 2001. 政治大. 1998. 立. Facebook. ‧ 國. ‧. Facebook. Nat. sit. y. Facebook. n. al. er. io. Facebook. !. 學. Facebook. Ch. engchi. 47! !. i n U. v.

(57) !. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. !. Ch. engchi. !. 48! !. i n U. v.

(58) !. 3-1-1. 立. 政治大. ‧ 國. 學. 2.. ‧. Facebook. 1. 2. 3.. y. sit. al. n. Facebook. er. io. 2.. Nat. Facebook. 1.. 1.. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 3-1-1 !. 49! !.

(59) !. Facebook Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. 1. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. 立. 1.1 Facebook. Facebook. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 0. !(!"!!"#) ≠ 0. 1.3 Facebook. Nat. n. al. Facebook. Facebook 2. Facebook. Ch. engchi. !(!"!!") ≠ 0. 2.3 Facebook Facebook Facebook. Facebook. !. v. !(!"#$!!") ≠ 0. 2.2 Facebook. !(!"!!"). i n U. !(!"!!") ≠ 0. 2.1 Facebook. 2.4. sit. io. !(!"!!"#). y. Facebook. er. 1.4. ! !"#$!!"# ≠. 學. 1.2 Facebook. !(!"!!"#) ≠ 0. 50! !.

(60) !. 3. Facebook Facebook. 3.1 3.2 3.3. Facebook. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 3-2-1. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. Facebook. 3-2-1. !. Facebook. 51! !. i n U. v.

(61) !. 2006. SEM 3-2-1 Facebook. Facebook Miyata. 政治大. 立2008. Steinfield. Facebook. ‧. Facebook. y. 2011. al. n. Hew. Ellison. sit. io. 2009. Facebook. Nat. Facebook. Ellison. 學. Facebook. Ch. n U engchi. iv. 2007. 2009. LISREL 8.80. 52! !. Ross. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. 1998. !. Young. Kobayashi 2008. ‧ 國. 2007. 2002. er. 2006. Kraut.

(62) !. Bagozzi preliminary fit criteria. overall model fit. fit of internal structure of model. Hair,. Black, Babin, & Anderson, 2010 2011. 2007. 立. Yi. 2006. Hair et al., 2010; Kline, 2005. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 0. 1. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. Kline, 2005. χ2 Root Mean Square Error of Approximation, RMSEA .05. .05 ~ .08. .08 ~ .10. .10 Comparative Fit Index, CFI CFI. 0. .90. Standardized Root Mean Residual, SRMR. !. 1. 53! !. .10.

(63) !. .05 .33. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. Hair. !. 54! !. v. 2010.

(64) !. 1400 1209. 74. 93.9%. 3-3-1. 1135. 3-3-2. 3-3-1. 立. (40.79%). (36.3%). 103. ‧. 1135. y. sit. n. er. io. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 363. 213. 334. 225. (32%). (18.8%). (29.4%). (19.8%). 1135. !. 292. (28.9%) (25.7%) (9.1%). Nat. 3-3-2. (59.21%). 328. 學. ‧ 國. 463. 政治大 672 412. 55! !.

(65) !. Facebook. Facebook Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. 政治大. 立. Facebook. Facebook. sit er. io. al. 22. 9. 10. 23. 24. 11. 12. 25. C13h. 26. v. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. n. 8. Facebook. y. Nat. Involvement Scale. 2012. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Yu. e14n g15c h16i. 27. i n U. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 3-4-1. 3-4-1 Facebook Facebook. !. 1. 2. 3. 8. 9. 10. 20. 21. 22. 23. 4. 24. 5 11 25. 56! !. 6. 7. 12. 13. 26. 27. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

(66) !. 27. Facebook Facebook. 政治大. 577. 立. .92. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. CFI = .96, SRMR = .069, RMSEA = .074. Facebook. .88. Cronbach’s α. Cronbach’s α .90. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. .84. Cronbach’s α. n. χ2 = 2497.91, df = 316, p = .000 CFI = .940 RMSEA = .078,. 90% CI [ .075, .081]. Ch. SRMR = .076. engchi. i n U. v. 2009. 1 2 3 4 5 6 9. !. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 57! !. 17. 3-4-2. 7 8.

(67) !. 3-4-2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 7. 8. 9. 10. 13 1. 14 2 13. 6 11. 15. 16. 4. 5. 14. 15. 3. 12. 5. 12 17 6. 7 16. 8. 9. 10. 17. 11. 立. 政治大 Putnam, 2000. 4. 5. 6. 3-4-3. y. 8. sit. io. al. n. 3-4-3. 7. er. 12. 3. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 11. 2. Nat. 10. 1. Ch. engchi. i n U. 1. 2. 3. 4. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. v. 6 11. 6. 12 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 5. 17. !. 12. 58! !. 9.

(68) !. .86. .77. 5. .87. 58.77%. 立. .78. .87. ‧. ‧ 國. Cronbach’s α. Cronbach’s α. 學. .88. 政治大. χ2 = 304.30, df = 53, p = .000 CFI = .980 RMSEA = .065, 90% CI [ .058, .072]. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. SRMR = .041. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 2011. Ryff. 1 7 8 9 16 !. 17. 18. 10 11 12 3-4-4 59! !. 2. 3. 1989. 4. 5. 13 14 15. 6.

(69) !. 3-4-4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 2. 3. 4. 6. 8. 1. 5. 7. 9. 12. 10. 11. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 政治大. 立. ‧ 國. 學. 18. ‧. 984. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 2011. Ch. Cronbach’s α. e.777 ngchi. i n U. v. CFI = .8871, SRMR = .0968, RMSEA = .0779 CFI = .9215, SRMR = .0669, RMSEA = .0730. Cronbach’s α .62. !. .69. Cronbach’s α. 60! !. .89.

(70) !. χ2 = 1343.26, df = 128, p = .000 CFI = .942 RMSEA = .092, 90% CI [ .087, .096]. SRMR = .079. Facebook. 政治大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 2013. Ch. engchi. SPSS 18.0 LISREL 8.80. !. 61! !. i n U. v.

(71) !. SPSS 18.0. LISREL 8.80. < .33. 立. SPSS. 政 Hair治 et al., 2010 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 y. composite reliabability. n. al. er. io. sit. Nat. Hair et al., 2010. Cronbach’s α. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 8.80. Facebook Facebook !. 62! !. LISREL.

(72) !. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. 政治大 Baron. Kenny 1986. 學. ‧ 國. 立 X Y M. ‧. c. X!Y. er. M!Y. al. n. M. sit. X!M. io. b. y. Nat a. X. c’. Ch. 3-6-1. c’. engchi. i n U. c’< c. v. c’. M. M. A. M!. B. a!. b!. X!. Y! c’!. 3-6-1 !. 63! !.

(73) !. Hair et al., 2010 3-6-2. Facebook Facebook. a Facebook. b c. Facebook. 立 total effect. 學. ‧ 國. a. 政治大 2006 indirect effect Facebook. ‧. a +b×c. 2006. sit. io. n. al. er. Nat. Facebook. y. direct effect. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. b Facebook. c a. 3-6-2. !. 64! !. Facebook. b×c.

(74) !. Facebook. Facebook Facebook Facebook. Facebook Facebook. 治政 Facebook 大. 立. Facebook. Nat Facebook. Facebook. n. er. io. al. sit. y. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Facebook. Ch. Facebook. engchi. Facebook. i n U. v. 4-1-1. 4-1-1. 4.73. 2.72. Facebook Facebook. Facebook 2.43. !. 2.45. 379.52. 13.20. 22.47. 2.92. 14.14. 247.17 8.05 7.47 19.66. 65! !. Facebook 11.21 16.28. 15.24 Facebook.

(75) !. Facebook 2.92. Facebook. 379.52. 4-1-1 Facebook. Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook. 立. Facebook. 政治大. 2.92. 2.45. 379.52. 247.17. 15.24. 13.20. 8.05. 11.21. 2.43. 7.47. 16.28. 22.47. 14.14. 19.66. ‧ 國. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 4-1-2. 2.72. 學. Facebook Facebook. 4.73. Facebook. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. LISREL8.80 4-1-2 0.02 2005. !. 0.90. 0.06 3. 1.16. Kline 10. 66! !.

(76) !. 4-1-2 Facebook. 1.Facebook 2.. Facebook. 3.26. 0.68. -0.53. -0.18. 3.20. 0.80. -0.66. -0.31. 3.00. 0.93. -0.65. -0.44. 2.31. 0.90. 0.31. -0.63. 2.78. 0.91. -0.25. -0.77. 0.91. 0.20. -0.75. 2.91. 0.81. -0.47. -0.19. 0.92. -0.02. -0.83. 0.67. -0.63. 0.50. 3. Facebook 4.. Facebook. 5.. Facebook. 政治 2.38 大. 6.. Facebook. 7.Facebook. 立. 2.52. 9.. Facebook. 3.25. ‧ 國. Facebook. 學. 8.. 3.03. 0.78. -0.46. -0.27. 11.. Facebook. 3.51. 0.57. -0.76. 0.22. 12.. Facebook. 3.39. 0.67. -0.90. 0.67. 13.. Facebook. 3.08. 0.82. -0.56. -0.33. 14.. Facebook. 3.13. 0.80. -0.65. -0.06. 15.. Facebook. 0.82. -0.56. -0.20. 0.80. -0.12. -0.44. 0.82. -0.40. -0.45. 2.61. 0.87. -0.03. -0.69. 3.10. 0.83. -0.64. -0.22. 2.79. 0.89. -0.23. -0.77. 2.86. 0.93. -0.43. -0.68. 2.50. 0.94. -0.07. -0.90. 2.45. 0.99. 0.10. -1.01. 2.58. 1.05. -0.17. -1.16. 2.17. 1.03. 0.38. -1.03. 2.19. 0.98. 0.29. -0.99. 2.01. 0.98. 0.63. -0.66. n. 17. 18.. 3.03. Facebook Facebook Facebook. 21. Facebook Facebook. 23. 24.. Facebook. (App.). Facebook. 25.. Facebook. 26.Facebook 27. !. y. sit. v i 2.63 n Ch engchi U Facebook 2.94. 20.. 22.. er. io. 16.Facebook. 19.. al. ‧. Facebook. Nat. 10.. Facebook 67! !.

(77) !. 4-1-3. LISREL8.80 4-1-3 0.33. 1.04. 立3. Kline. 2005. 10. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 4-1-3. 0.02 1.60 政治大. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 1.13 -1.04. 1.10. 4.88. 0.98 -0.94. 1.16. 4.22. 1.36 -0.57 -0.34. 4.. 4.73. 1.05 -0.94. 5.. 4.30. 1.25 -0.52 -0.34. 6.. 3.65. 1.23 -0.33 -0.34. 7.. 4.60. 1.01 -0.71. 0.92. 8.. 4.36. 1.06 -0.40. 0.02. 9.. 4.78. 0.95 -0.90. 1.60. 10.. 4.80. 0.88 -0.67. 0.88. 4.85. 0.92 -0.87. 1.45. 4.47. 1.06 -0.59. 0.37. 2. 3.. n. v 4.70. 1.. Ch. engchi. 11. 12.. !. 68! !. i n U. 1.18.

(78) !. 4-1-4. 8. 1. 5 7 9 12 13 15 18. LISREL8.80. 1.24. 0.09. 1.65 10. y. sit. n. er. io. al. Ch. Kline. ‧. 3. Nat. !. 學. 0.12 2005. 4-1-4. ‧ 國. 立. 政治大. engchi. 69! !. i n U. v.

(79) !. 4-1-4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. 立. 6.. 13.. -0.40. 0.30. 3.75. 0.75. -0.59. 0.82. 3.73. 0.77. -0.70. 0.84. 0.96. -0.55. -0.11. 0.71. -0.66. 1.43. 3.90. 0.91. -0.87. 0.73. 3.70. 0.92. -0.56. 0.18. 3.71. -0.73. 0.22. 0.85. -0.73. 0.65. 0.85. -0.52. -0.09. 3.52. 1.00. -0.39. -0.44. 3.78. 1.03. -0.58. -0.33. 3.79. 0.99. -1.10. 1.29. 3.82. 1.15. -0.91. 0.15. 3.93. 1.08. -1.21. 1.11. 4.18. 0.89. -1.24. 1.65. 3.80. 0.98. -0.61. -0.13. sit. y. 0.97. er. al. 3.87. Ch. engchi. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.. !. 0.79. 3.72. n. 12.. io. 11.. 3.43. 3.85. Nat. 10.. -0.20. 政治大3.50. ‧ 國. 9.. 0.12. ‧. 8.. 0.92. 學. 7.. 3.00. 70! !. i n U. v.

(80) !. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook Facebook Cronbach’s α. 立. 政治大. ‧ 國. 學 .85. .88. sit. y. Nat. Cronbach’s α. ‧. Facebook. Cronbach’s α. io. n. al. .90. er. .84. Ch. i n U. engchi. v. p< .05 .71. .13 .84. .87. .84. .50. χ2 = 3890.02 df. Facebook. 4-2-1. 321 p = .000< .05. n = 1135 Hair et al., 2010 CFI !. CFI = .910> .90. RMSEA 71! !. < .08.

(81) !. RMSEA = .099 < .10, 90% CI [ .096, .102]. SRMR. SRMR = .060< .10 LISREL. Modification Index, MI. Facebook. 4-2-1. correlated errors. Hair. et al., 2010. 政治大 Facebook. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Ch. v. Facebook. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. Facebook. i n U. engchi. Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook. χ2 = 2497.91 !. Facebook. df. 316 72! !. p = .000< .05. CFI. CFI.

(82) !. = .940> .90. RMSEA. CI [ .075, .081]. < .08. RMSEA = .078, 90%. SRMR. SRMR = .076< .10 Facebook 4-2-2. 4-2-1. Facebook. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 4-2-1. !. Ch. engchi. Facebook. 73! !. i n U. v.

(83) !. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 4-2-2. !. Ch. engchi. Facebook. 74! !. i n U. v.

(84) !. 4-2-1 Facebook /. t .84 1. .73. −. −. .54. 2. .66. .021. 25.41. .44. 3. .58. .030. 17.85. .34. 4. .56. .030. 17.02. .31. 5. .71. .030. 21.33. .50. 6. .65. .030. 19.72. .42. 7. .70. −. −. .20. .43. .026. 10.94. .19. .47. .032. 11.48. .43. .022. 10.86. .18. .36. .025. 9.69. .13. .78. .044. 14.59. .61. .75. .041. 14.37. .56. .68. .040. 13.82. 16. .035. 12.60. sit. 17. .70. 18. .55. 19. .44. 20 21. 13 15. Nat. 14. .55. n. al. ‧. 12. y. 11. .22. .46. C h .038 12.60U n i engchi .041. 14.05. .31. er. 10. ‧ 國. 9. .87. 學. .44. .49. io. 立. 8. .027 21.11 政治大. v .50 .31. .033. 11.10. .19. .71. .045. 14.08. .50. .67. .045. 13.80. .45 .84. 22. .47. −. −. .22. 23. .58. .043. 13.27. .34. 24. .84. .057. 15.47. .71. 25. .84. .055. 15.45. .70. 26. .73. .049. 14.73. .53. 27. .58. .043. 13.18. .34. −. !. 75! !.

(85) !. Cronbach’s α. Cronbach’s α. .78. Cronbach’s α. ‧ 國. 立. p< .05. .80. ‧. 4-2-2. .89. sit. io. 4-2-3. n. 304.30 df. .16. y. Nat. al. Ch. 53 p = .000< .05. engchi U. er. .50. .87. .88. 學. .79. 政治大. v ni. 4-2-2. χ2 = n = 1135 Hair. et al., 2010. CFI. CFI = .980> .90. RMSEA = .065, 90% CI [ .058, .072] = .041< .10. !. 76! !. SRMR. RMSEA SRMR.

(86) !. 4-2-2. /. t .80 1. .76. .044. 10.58. .57. 2. .84. .041. 10.73. .71. 3. .58. .043. 9.91. .33. 4. .76. .041. 10.58. .58. 5. .40. .031. 8.64. .16. 6. .40. .031. 8.58. .16. 7. .62. 8. .67. 9. .020. 24.76. .45. .80. .017. 31.52. .64. .85. .015. 34.66. .87. .016. 35.92. .76. .69. .020. 25.85. .48. y. sit. n. er. io. al. Ch. engchi. 4-2-3 !. .72. Nat. −. .38. ‧. 12. ‧ 國. 11. .89. 學. 10. 立. 治22.30 政 .020 大. 77! !. i n U. v.

(87) !. Cronbach’s α. Cronbach’s α. .63. .62. .65. 立. Cronbach’s α. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. .50. y. al. .65. er. sit. .65. n. .75. p< .05. io. .61. .69. .89. Nat. .78. .68. 政治大 .68. n C h4-2-3 U engchi. iv. .69. .68. 4-2-4 1780.82 df. .16. 129 p = .000< .05. χ2 = n = 1135 Hair. et al., 2010. CFI. CFI = .924> .90. RMSEA = .106, 90% CI [ .102, .111] = .084< .10. SRMR LISREL. Modification Index, MI !. SRMR. RMSEA. 78! !.

(88) !. Hair et al., 2010. 2011. Ryff. df. SRMR. p = .000< .05. er. al. Ch. v. CFI. CFI. RMSEA = .092, 90% CI [ .087, .096]. engchi. SRMR= .079< .10. 4-2-5. !. RMSEA. 128. n. = .942> .90. io. χ2 = 1343.26. sit. y. ‧. 2006. 學. 2011. Abbott. Nat. ‧ 國. 政治大立Springer Hauser 2006. 4-2-3. 79! !. i n U.

(89) !. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 4-2-4. !. 80! !. i n U. v.


(91) !. 4-2-3. /. t .65 1. .52. −. −. .27. 2. .67. .039. 13.73. .45. 3. .66. .036. 13.63. .43. .64. 5. .68. 6. .64. −. .24. .68. .044. 14.19. .46. .58. .043. 13.14. .58. y. al. .66. 13. .63. 14 15. −. −. .031. 15.81. 17.32 C h .038 engchi U. .61. .34. sit. .61. n. 12. −. io. 11. .41. .49. Nat. 10. 17.85. .65. .37. er. 9. .025. .47. ‧. 8. 立. .41. 學. 7. ‧ 國. 4. .69. 政− 治 − 大 .035 18.75. v ni. .34 .43 .68. −. −. .39. .64. .035. 18.38. .41. .67. .040. 19.10. .46 .75. 16. .88. −. −. .78. 17. .79. .025. 28.37. .62. 18. .40. .030. 12.98. .16. −. !. 82! !.

(92) !. Facebook Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook 4-3-1. 4-3-1 Facebook. 立 Facebook. .459. .124***. .015. .139***. .019. Ch. i n U. 21.498***. sit. n. al. er. io Facebook. 17.167***. y. Nat. *p< .05; **p< .01; ***p< .001. 4-3-1. 945.706***. ‧. ‧ 國. Facebook. .678***. F. 學. Facebook. 政治大 R-square. engchi. v. = .678. p< .001. 1.1 Facebook. = .124. p< .001. 1.2 Facebook. = .139. p< .001. 1.3 Facebook Facebook. Facebook 1.4. !. 83! !.

(93) !. Facebook Facebook Facebook. Facebook. Facebook Facebook Ross Hew. 2009. 2011. Facebook Facebook. Facebook. 立. Facebook. ‧ 國. 學. Facebook. 政治大. Kaipidou et al., 2011. er. io. sit. y. Nat. n. a l Facebook v i n Ch e n g cFacebook hi U. psychological consequences. Facebook Facebook. Facebook. !. Lee, 2011;. ‧. .019. Facebook. Kim. 84! !.

(94) !. Facebook Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook. Facebook 4-4-1. 4-4-1. 政治大 R-square. Facebook. 立 Facebook. .025. .033. .001. .064*. .004. 4.458*. sit. n. al. er. io Facebook. 1.217. y. Nat. *p< .05; **p< .01; ***p< .001. 4-4-1. 28.722***. ‧. ‧ 國. Facebook. .158***. 學. Facebook. F. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. = .158. p< .001. 2.1 Facebook. = .033 p>.05. 2.2 Facebook. = .064 p< .05. 2.3 Facebook Facebook. Facebook 2.4. !. 85! !.

(95) !. Facebook Wellman et al., 2011. Ellison. 2007. Facebook. Steinfield. 2008. Facebook. 政治大. Facebook. 立. Facebook. ‧ 國. Facebook. 學. Facebook. Facebook. ‧. Facebook. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. !. Ch. engchi. 86! !. i n U. v.

(96) !. Facebook. Facebook. SEM. 4-5-1. 4-5-1. 2. 立. CFI = .944 > .90. RMSEA = .119, 90% CI [ .112; .127]. df. 41 p = .000< .05. RMSEA. 學. ‧ 國. CFI. 政治 χ = 702.27 大 SRMR. SRMR = .056 < .10. ‧. LISREL. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat LISREL. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 4-5-2. > .30. χ2 = 476.20 = .000< .05 CFI = .098, 90% CI [ .090; .106]. !. CFI = .958> .90 SRMR. df. RMSEA SRMR = .0532 < .10. 87! !. 40. p. RMSEA.



(99) !. 4-5-1 Facebook. Facebook. 3.1~3.3. 4-5-1. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Nat. n. er. io. al. y. .33***. sit. Facebook. Facebook. Ch. .33***. engchi. i n U. v. .75*** .08*** .83***. .25*** .25*** *. !. p< .05; **p< .01; *** p< .001. 90! !.

(100) !. Facebook Facebook. .33 p< .001. Facebook Facebook. Wellman et al., 2011 Joinson. 2003. Howard. 2001 Kraut. 2002 Young. 2006. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 sit. io. Facebook. n. al. er. Nat. y. Facebook. Ch. engchi. i vFacebook n U. Facebook. Ellison et al., 2008 2009. Facebook Steinfield 2008 Miyata. Facebook Kobayashi 2008 Facebook. !. 91! !.

(101) !. 2010 Facebook Facebook. Facebook. Facebook Facebook. .83. Facebook. 立. 政治大. Facebook. 2010; Ellison et al., 2007; Kim & Lee, 2011; Hew,. Facebook. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 2011. p<.001. Facebook. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. Facebook. Ryff & Singer, 2008. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. Facebook. Facebook Facebook. Hew. 2011 Richmond. Facebook 2011. Facebook Facebook. !. 92! !.

(102) !. Ryff & Singer, 2008 Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook 2010. 8. 2012. ‧ er. io. sit. y. Nat. aFacebook iv l C n hengchi U. n Facebook. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 政治大. Facebook. Facebook Facebook. 2009 1998 !. 93! !. 2001.

(103) !. Facebook Facebook Facebook. Facebook. Facebook Facebook. 立. !. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. !. Ch. engchi. ! 94! !. i n U. v.

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