格不必盡古，而以風調勝－－顧璘對格調論的實踐與補充

ੀϛ҇ᅿѡȂՅпॴ።ാ

ɯɯ៬ᑃᄈੀ።፤ޠᄃ፻ᇅ၅щ

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᝵ ॕ ޼

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Ȫᄣ

्ȫ

៬ᑃȞ1476-1545ȟᇅ؄ჳ໩ଷΠ࢑ࣻϤ୯ڸޠၒЅѵȂၒᏱ་ӪӤኻпভ࣐ۡȂ ᗀؒੀ።Ȃӱԫਣ΢Ӽҭ៬ᑃ࣐؄ჳ໩ΚࣃȄ҅ݾΟԒȂ៬ᑃϜᖟࡤϛεȂ֊п؄ჳ໩ ޠၒ፤࣐ᏱಭᄈຬȂ״ᘉȮভॲȯȄดՅȂ៬ၒଷԄНኊ݃ܛᇴȶઑ㎁ভ΢ȷѵȂез ॒؂ࡿяڐȶੀϛ҇ᅿѡȂՅпॴ።ാȄȷӶȶੀ።ȷϟѵȂ៬ᑃܼ״ᘉȮভॲȯϜѫ ܩȶॴ።ȷΚມٿםৡѡ΢ޠၒॴȄᄈੀ።ၒ፤ޠђ஽࢑уᇅࠊΝφϬԥӵ஀ৰ౵ޠ৥ ౫ȂηѠຝ࣐ᄈ؄ჳ໩ၒॴޠ၅щȄȶпॴ።၅ੀ።ȷȂᄈȶੀ።ȷΚມଷ᝸ܜѵȂҼ ᙾึяུޠϲৡȄࢉ៬ᑃޠၒᏱ྆܉Ȃᄈܼජඬ݃хၒᅉޠӓᇽпІȶੀ።ȷޠϲోȂ ࢑ϛѠܗુޠ्໷Ȅ೼ܗ೩൸࢑Ԩᘕ൶םৡ៬ᑃΞࠊΝφϟȶՂᖏȷޠ঩ӱϟΚȄ ᜱᗥມȈ៬ᑃ ॴ። ੀ። ੀ።ࣃ ݃хၒᏱ * ҁЎම࠹᠐ܭȨ2010 ԃࡹݯεᏢǵ३ෝ੆཮εᏢࣴزғύ୯ЎᏢፕЎว߄཮ȩȐᆵчǺ୯ҥࡹݯεᏢύ ୯ЎᏢسǴ2010.6.26-27ȑǴགᖴᆶ཮ৣ϶๏ϒޑࡌ᝼ǴӕਔགᖴٿՏ୓ӜቩዺΓ๏ϒᝊ຦ཀـǶ ** _{୯ҥࡹݯεᏢύ୯ЎᏢسᅺγғǶ}

³Ge´ Was Not Bound to Present the Styles

of Ancient Periods, but Embracing that of

³Fong Diao´

- - Gu Ling

¶s practice and

supplement on Ge Diao Poetic Theory

Su, Yu-Yun

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Abstrat

Gu Ling(1476-1545) and Li Mengyang were friends interested in poets, and their poetics were similar to Tang Poetic emphasizing on tunes. Therefore, people see Gu Ling as the Li Mengyang school nowadays. In Hongjhih 9th, Gu Ling took Li Mengyang¶s poetics as a role model, commenting on and punctuating Tang Yin after he took the national examination and was selected. However, not only that Wun Jhengming said Gu Ling ³learned the Tang people´ but that Wang Shinjhen pointed ³Ge´ was not bound to present the styles of ancient periods, but embracing that of ³Fong Diao´. In addition to ³Ge Diao´, Gu Ling selected the word ³Fong Diao´ from Tang Yin to describe poetic styles of ancient people. Strengthening on Ge Diao Poetic made differences in regions from the former seven and it was viewed as the supplement of the Li Mengyang style. ³Fong Diao supplying Ge Diao´ inherited ³Ge Diao´ and inspired new contents. Hence, the poetic concept of Gu Ling became a necessity which presented a full view of poems and songs during the Ming dynasty and contents of³Ge Diao´. This can be one of the reasons why Jhu Yizun described Gu Ling as the former seven¶s ³wings´.

Keywords: Gu Ling, Fong Diao, Ge Diao, Ge-Diao School, Ming dynasty poetics

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Κȃࠊّ

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ॲȯຠᘉяึȂ18Մᄇ៬ᑃޠၒ፤Іڐᄈੀ።ࣃȃЏڐ؄ჳ໩ϟၒ፤ޠᄃ፻ᇅ၅щȂп ଇ፤៬ᑃȶՂᖏȷۢ՞ޠϲోȂ෉૗׈ᐍੀ።፤ख़ޠ८ᇽȄ

Ρȃੀ።፤ख़ޠᄃ፻

៬ᑃӶȲᚡ״ᘉȮভॲȯࠊȳՍၿᏱၒᐤโȈȶն҅ݾ໣ᖟໍςȂ֚፝ᗚԱࠓȂۗ ᏱၒȂΚཏভॴȂसܛ״ᘉȮভॲȯȂΞڐңΩѓโηȄȷȞُȮভॲຠݨȯȂॳ኶ґ ዀȟ݃хςφள஡ਣНᇅѡН᜞19ᄈᖟȄࣻᄈܼᄈᖟཿޠቱዤȂ഻ձၒН܂܂࢑ς΢ϛ ᏿ߞȃࣦՎҭϟֺ࣐ᛥՄၑਣᖟ௪ȄپԄ஼۩ҔӶΫϳྒՄαᖟ΢ࡤȂӱ࣐ȶతڐҐཿȂ ՅႼ᜿ѡڑȷȂΡΫྒޠໍٶཽၑဤᄵȂέश᠟ήԒРϜΡҧໍςȄ20ηӱԫ೩Ӽ݃х ςφӶีಒࡤᅿతᖟཿȂ२ུᏱၒȂ֊ȶРϭဵ࣐ᘊၒ፮ȃ൶စ೛ȄςҼ҇пစ೛Ԟڐ ऌึٙȂดࡤಭ࣐ၒ፮Ȅȷ21೼ٳςφᏱၒޠ୞ᐡȂܗ׶ึϘܓȂܗҴّ༉зȂҼԥ࣐ ᔗрᑲݔଲϲஹӢςޠ፟ཿȂܗۣൠαٿ܂ᔗႎ๊Ȅ22Յ҅ݾਣ؄ȃեၒ፤ࢻ՘Ȃέএ ᏱၒϟݳȂ֝Ж೩Ӽςφпڐ࣐ᏱಭᄈຬȂҔ࢑ȶڐਣіଦ؄ჳ໩ȃҨ໩եෂ݃Ȃڟߓ ၒݳȂТȈȺᅖณឤȂভณ፮Ȃ׉ณၒȻΡφ׫࿾ႄᖟȂࢉ૗ԚതȄ؄ϟ໱ࠕȂեϟ໌ 18 [ϡ]ླྀγѶጓᒧǴ[ܴ]Ƿ஭᎜ᒠݙǴ[ܴ]Ƿ៝ᐴຑᗺǴഏЎ᜻ǵ᚟઒෕᏾౛ᗺਠǺȠঞॣຑݙȡȐߥۓǺݞ чεᏢрހޗǴ2006ȑǶҁЎЇҔϐȠঞॣȡϣЎᆶ៝ᐴޑຑᗺջ௦ԜހҁǴΠЎஒᒿЎຏ૶।ኧǴό ќຏਜӜᆶрހ໨Ƕ৊ถӼܭȠঞ၃ᒧҁගाȡǴࡰрӧ៝ᐴޑȠץᗺঞॣȡύǴ΋٤ຑᇟёૈߚ៝ᐴ ҁΓץᗺǴԶࢂЇҔдΓϐᇟԶ҂ࡰܴрೀǹԜѦᏵమȠί໼୸ਜҞȡԖȨ׵ფ໚ǵ៝ᐴȠץຑঞॣȡȩǴ ৊ถӼᅪԜਜջ៝ᐴϐȠץᗺঞॣȡǴฅ҂ـਜǴόඪӰᘐǶȐ৊ถӼǴȠঞ၃ᒧҁගाȡȐ΢ੇǺ΢ੇਜ ۫рހޗǴ2005ȑǴ। 87-89ȑǶഋ୯ౚаڬᯕߪȐ჏ႠΜ΋ԃ຾γȑӧȠץᗺঞॣǷׇȡقǺȨךৣӔ೽ ᝵ߐଯЋЋ௤ޜӕץᗺȠঞॣȡǶȩک׵ᆢᅼԖȤ៝׵ץᗺঞॣׇȥ௢ᘐ׵ფ໚ᔈමץᗺȠঞॣȡǴ٠Ԗ ࢬ໺Ǵёெ౜ӧς࿶ᒪժǶȐഋ୯ౚǴȠܴжൺђࢴঞ၃ፕࣴزȡǴ। 173Ƕȑߠ໡ЎЇॊӕഋ୯ౚޑٿ చၗ਑Ǵق׵ფ໚ԖץᗺȠঞॣȡϐբǴฅϞό໺ǶȐߠ໡ЎǺȠ׵ფ໚ޑ၃ᏢᆶکӕЎϯࡘགྷȡǴ। 42ȑ ฅԶǴץᗺȠঞॣȡࢂ៝ᐴ߃Ꮲ၃ޑಞբǴۘ҂ԖϼӭঁΓᐱډـှǴѝࢂȨѶǵ҅ϐ໔ޑঞ၃ᢀۺޑ ϸӀȩȐ৊ࡾߙǺȠܴжঞ၃ᏢȡǴ। 90ȑ҅ӵ׵ᆢᅼ܌قǺȨࢂጓȐεఉҁȑ߾׵᝘ӓӃғ൩๮ҏϦ܌ Չᖪ໚ҁԶуຑ㏃ޣΨǶځࢂߚ๮ҏᆶդᖰӝޣΜΎΖǴ᝘ӓᆶ๮ҏόӝޣΜ΋ΒǶȩȐ׵ᆢᅼǺȤ៝׵ ץຑঞॣׇȥǴԏΕഏЎ᜻ǵ᚟઒෕᏾౛ᗺਠǺȠঞॣຑݙȡǴ। 901ȑᗨฅคݤֹӄዴۓഏЎ᜻ǵ᚟઒ ෕᏾౛ᗺਠޑȠঞॣຑݙȡࢂց੿ࢂ៝׵ӝץޑεఉҁǴՠ೭ਔޑ៝ᐴ၃ፕዴჴӭӕܭ׵ფ໚ǴԶϿኧ ৖ҢܭȠঞॣȡຑᗺޑόӕೀȋȋ॥ፓǴҞ߻҂ـ׵ფ໚Ԗᜪ՟ගݤǴࣗԿ٩׵ფ໚ޑ၃ᏢᢀۺԖԜග ݤޑёૈ܄ࣗ༾ǴࡺϝёޭۓȨ॥ፓȩࢂрܭ៝ᐴޑགྷݤǴёаࣁ਱ፓࢴ၃ፕޑံкǶ 19 _{ђЎᜏǴջђЎᆶ၃ޑӝᆀǴаԖձܭਔЎǶ྽ਔقђЎᜏޣǴ؂ᆶȨറᏢȩǵȨᆒૈȩ٠ᖐǴόᇸܰа} Ԝᜏ೚ΓǶᙁᒸ݊ǺȠܴжЎᏢץຑࣴزȡǴ। 138Ƕ 20 _{ୖЦ๓ܮǺȤ៝ᐴǵ৪໘ᆶ஭ۚ҅ȥǴ} Ƞ᝾Ӏȡ(1971.10): 24Ƕ 21 [ܴ]Ц཈ύǺȤഌᓪࢭ၃໣ׇȥǴȠᒥᠯ໣ȡȐȠඳӑЎసሙѤ৤ӄਜȡ໣೽ձ໣ᜪȑǴڔ 9Ǵ। 67 ΠǶ 22 _{ೱЎ๩ǺȤܴжγηޑᏢ၃࿶ᡍ߃௖ȥǴԏΕֆֻ΋௲௤Ϥજਕϖტቼ䇮ᄪҶፕЎ໣ጓᒠλಔጓǺȠֆֻ} ΋௲௤ϤજਕϖტቼᄤᄪҶፕЎ໣ȡȐᆵчǺٚϘਜֽǴ2008ȑǴ। 547Ƕ

౞ȂᏱ޲൶Ԅ؄؈ౚȄȷ23៬ᑃЎಭȮНᒶȯȃȮНुȯ๊ϳ්НᏱȂ24Ϝᖟࡤ׾ಭভ ၒȂࢉՍТȶۗᏱၒȷȄ״ᘉȮভॲȯ൸࢑уܼ҅ݾΟԒϜᖟϛεȂЏڐп؄ჳ໩ޠၒ ፤࣐ᏱಭᄈຬޠಭձȂё՘ܼპႯΡΫԒȄਫϜຠᘉӓᛯ຀ভхၒձȂґྗя፤ухٲȄ կڐϜ૗ُூ֕ϜၒᏱ༉ಜᇅੀ።ࣃлࢻ፤ख़ޠᄈၘȂ؂Ѡُ៬ᑃᄈ౿ভੀ።ޠଢؒ᐀ ᔝȂпІڎ޲ԄեԚ൸ڐܼੀ።ࣃϜޠȶՂᖏȷӵ՞ȄॷӒՍ៬ᑃᄈੀ።ࣃၒ፤ޠᄃ፻ ໡ۗፚକȄ

ȞΚȟྦࠍѡ΢

៬ᑃӶȲᇅച៹፤ၒȳᆤࢃੀ።ࣃޠ഻ձ౪፤șșȶྦࠍѡ΢ȂㅄมԚᡞȷȄ25ȶྦ ࠍѡ΢ȷ֊ੀ።Ϝ΢ڦݳоαޠණݳȂ्ؒȶᐆݳܼѡ΢ȷȄ26ᝓՂණяȶᜌȷᇅȶᒲ ᡞȷȄȶᏱၒ޲пᜌ࣐лȷ27ϟȶᜌȷȂบϭّቸज૗Ωȃᠧ፭૗ΩȂၒ΢ϛڏറԫᆎ Ҕݳಂ֊ณҦᠧ፭у΢ձࠣȇΝφҼّȶڦݳоαȷȄȶᒲᡞȷΞࡿᒲᜌၒᅉᡞᇨȃੀ ።ޠ૗ΩȂԫ૗ΩҦᜌՅٿȄᒲᡞޠҐስᇅл஼࣐ା㻓ȃ؄ݎ໩ȃࠊࡤΝφ๊ੀ።፤޲ ܛ݉ᖗȄ28 ៬ᑃӶຠᘉȮভॲȯਣȂҼࣻ࿌२ຝᒲᡞޠϏЊȄॷӒ߰஡ߒভڸҒзȞϳ්ȃఐ ভȟୣႥ໡Ȉ Ԝ฻ೀಥрϤරǴΞόပಥঞǴനەԾளǶȐЦࠁǴȤࡾВᗋ॓ȥǴ। 30ȑ ೯ጇ໡ख़؈๱ภזǴߚఁঞ฽ΚёډǶȐЦࠁǴȤΟДԔН৏ȥǴ। 19ȑ ྇ς҅ጢȮভॲȯȂȶۗॲȷԞߒভၒ΢࣓྇ȃеࠐȃᑌྲ᎒ȃᓪᇾе๊Ȃ29ၒձᗷԥ ϥȃΝّ๊ᡞນϟրȂկȶڐѳঢ়ᇨձߒᡑϳ්ȷȞ྇ς҅ȂȲδپȳȟȂᗷߒᡑϳ් ్᜶ϟॴȃ໡ভॲϟᆓȂկߒᡑՅґહȂࢉϛሰϸրᡞນȄ30 ៬ᑃҼᇰ࣐ߒভၒߒᡑϳ්Ȃȶᒶ።ᇅࡢ።ࣻᚖȷȞᑌྲ᎒ȂȲήУԣЬ৞ȳȂॳ 23 [ܴ]ஞሕǺȤचМ໣ׇȥǴȠࢸຒȡȐȠඳӑЎసሙѤ৤ӄਜȡ໣೽ձ໣ᜪȑǴڔ 10Ǵ। 40 ΠǶ 24 [ܴ]៝ᐴǺȤȠЎᆄȡׇȥǴȠᏧΗ໣ȡȐȠඳӑЎసሙѤ৤ӄਜȡ໣೽ձ໣ᜪȑǴុጓڔ 2Ǵ। 9 ΠǶ 25 [ܴ]៝ᐴǺȤᆶഋ៪ፕ၃ȥǴȠ৲༜ӸዺЎȡȐȠඳӑЎసሙѤ৤ӄਜȡ໣೽ձ໣ᜪȑǴڔ 9Ǵ। 13 ΠǶȨ⿈ȩ ࡰៈᓍϐҘ߶Ƕᙁᒸ݊Ᏽܴ჏ႠтҁբȨᗝᗗԋᡏȩȐМ๱ǴȠܴжЎᏢץຑࣴزȡǴ। 263ȑǵഋ⊭೵ׯ Ȩ⿈ȩࣁȨᗝȩȐМ๱ǴȠܴжύђ၃ᄺௗڙᆶץຑࣴزȡǴ। 115ȑǴ՟ၨѤ৤ҁܴқၲཀǴࡺவǶ 26 [ܴ]៝ᐴǺȤᆶഋ៪ፕ၃ȥǴȠ৲༜ӸዺЎȡǴڔ 9Ǵ। 13 ΠǶ 27 [ֺ]ᝄԳ๱Ǵ೾ಏဤਠញǺȠྙੁ၃၉ਠញȡȐᆵчǺܹܿЎϯϦљǴ1980ȑǴ। 1Ƕ 28 _{ֆྷࢨǺȨܴమ਱ፓ၃ᇥࣴزȩ} ȐᆵчǺܿֆεᏢύ୯ЎᏢࣴز܌റγፕЎǴ1987ȑǴ। 64-67Ƕ 29 _{ନ߃ঞѤണѦǴќԏቅғ΋ΓӅϖৎǶቅғόޕՖ೚ΓǴᔈࢂவैϐγǶȠঞॣຑݙȡ} Ǵ। 7Ƕ 30 _{ጰྼǺȤȠঞॣȡ݋ፕȥ} ǴȠᅇᏢࣴزȡ12.2(1994.12)Ǻ250Ƕ

48ȟȄȶᒶȷࡿޠ࢑Ȯࢎ݃НᒶȯȂȶᒶ።ȷ֊ࡿȮࢎ݃НᒶȯϜܛԞޠѡၒܛڏԥޠ ੬ՔȄȶᒶ።ᇅࡢ።ࣻᚖȷཏࡿөၒၽ์ആѰϟݳȃၒѰᑺຬ๊ԥѡᡞᇅࡢᡞࣻᚖޠ௒ םȄ31ߒভၒޠ੬Ք࢑Ȉ ԜϤරᎩᜩǴᒢࣵϿ਻਱ǶȐቅғǴȤ๋㏁ଭȥǴ। 8ȑ Ԝ၃όၸࢂฦଯᆵఈـ೚ӭඳނԸǶᎎ௶ᓬࢋǴό᝺ख़ፄǴฅคεᑫཀǴ܌а ࣁ߃ঞ΋่ǴԏࡵၨӼᛙǶȐЦࠁǴȤᖏଯᆵȥǴ। 15-16ȑ Ԝጇᎎ௶ߏӼࡆ೿ᕷ๮Ǵ৐࠻ϐऍǴΓނϐ౰Ǵཱུܭஒ࣬ԶЗǶฅԶ౰૰࣬жǴ ୤η໦Ӽ೦኷ၰǴΏΦࠟзӜԸǶՠᜏᇟੌᢛǴମΚၨᇸǴ܌аࣁ߃ঞϐॣΨǶ ȐᐽྣᎃǴȤߏӼђཀȥǴ। 39ȑ еࠐၒᗷด৥౫Πାົޠ഻ձ׭ѾȂ஡ีାࡤѳగϟෂयȃዃᇄԲഩ๊ޑՔඣᛳၐᅿέ ϛ൑።Ȃկ๗׏Ѭԥ൑ᖢޠᐤѭᑺκϟདȂґ૗ԥ؂౐ؗޠ஛൴Ȃࢉᗷϑڏ౿ভȶᓻ࢚ȷ ኻᄙȂϬณݳၱ಴ۗॲޠցۢȄ ࣻၷܼߒভၒȶ᜞ᇮਜ਼ᢪȂଽΩၷሇȷȂ౿ভኻᇽ၏࢑Ȉ ླྀࣄࡓ၃ςԖ౰ঞྕࠆǴՠ҂໒ᗡԸǶȐླྀࣄǴ। 5ȑ ޔഋ௃٣Ǵόᆝ᜽Ǵࢂঞ॥ϐ౰ǶȐ׵✽ǴȤ጗ᄺՉȥǴ। 233ȑ ࣮෤่ύΠӷǴΏـ౰ঞྕࠆǶȐЦᆢǴȤၿ೾๏٣ȥǴ। 396ȑ ԜጇԎਔଆᑫǴௗѡߡـࡾඳǴΏаձᘜԶൿǴΠय़௃ᖄϪჴԶమ஀ǴਔᖄϪ ჴԶڂ᜽ǴЪᓬࢋԖᎩཀǶӵԜᇙբහᝄǴཱུёࣁݤǶᏢ౰ঞԜځߐ৩ΨǶȐଯ ፾ǴȤଌ߻ፁᑜ׵ῳϿ۬ȥǴ। 405ȑ ౪དྷޠȃѠ٘ݳԓޠ౿ভၒȂ࢑ྤࠕڑ२έ໡ᗰԥᑺཏȂпఽᝌޠ੬፵ࣻ౵ܼϳ්ȃߒ ভޠᆬᝌȄଷαख़੬ՔѵȂੀ።ࣃ፞΢ᗚݨཏॲࡢޠ੬፵Ȉ ׂୖന๓ΎقǴᑫཀॣࡓό෧ЦᆢǴΏ౰ঞےӐǶȐׂୖǴȤکၘԿԐරεܴ ৐ȥǴ। 406ȑ 31 _{ᙁᒸ݊ǺȠܴжЎᏢץຑࣴزȡ} Ǵ। 254Ƕ

ցᘟ࢑֐࣐ȶ౿ভۡӟȷޠ఩ӈȂ҇໹ӤਣಓӬȶᑺཏȷᇅȶॲࡢȷڎᘉȄ٦ቅȂ౿ভ ॲࡢέ၏࢑Ϩቅኻᄙںȉ ԜጇᚒబഓࡕΒӷǴѡѡـϐǴҔӷྕ᜽మ᠀Ǵॣࡓ໢෶ǴՉЯځύǴ่ᇟҔ ࡺჴǴऩрϺ೷ǴᆒߎऍҏǴԾคྵ౪ǶȐׂୖǴȤکઐ೽Ц঩ѦഓࡕԐරջ ٣ȥǴ। 406-407ȑ Ԝጇॣࡓࢋ጗Ǵᐱ՟ύঞǶȐׂୖǴȤॅ჏Ԁၸࠤڰᑜ൨҉Ӽຬᕝ၃܊ȥǴ। 408ȑ Ԝጇѡࡓڂख़Ǵ೯ጇϬᆀǴ௃ඳϩܴǴΞ΋ཀޔΠǴࡺىࣁݤǴՠ࣮ॣࡓό໢ ෶Ǵ๊՟ύঞǶȐஞᔛǴȤΐВฦиᆵևቅܴ۬ȥǴ। 403ȑ ࠊڎ఩Ӥኻຠᘉב୥ޠձࠣȂڎ޲ॲࡢΚ໱ฅΚ࢚ጦȂႀԥȶᆡߝजҞȷᇅȶϜভȷڎ ᆎЉ᝕ৰրޠຠቌȄಒή఩ຠ஭ᔪձࠣȂҼӱॲࡢϛ໱ฅȂ߰Ս٘ൟݳԓޠ౿ভхߓȂ ဤ࣐ϜভϟձȄ៬ᑃᖃ๗Πցᘟ౿ভϟၒޠዀྦȈ ၃аᑫཀࣁଯǴόаࡺჴࣁറǶаॣፓࣁऍǴόаឦჹࣁϪǶȐ׵୘ᗦǴȤᒸ ྶȥǴ। 454ȑ ԫѠᒞ࢑ᝓՂȶၒ޲Ȃ֦ຟ௒ܓηȄ౿ভ፞΢௚Ӷᑺ፹Ȃ...ّԥᅿՅཏณጐȄߗх፞ ϵΞձۊ੬၍ཽȂႀпНԆ࣐ၒȂпϘᏱ࣐ၒȂпឋ፤࣐ၒȄЊଐϛϏȂಥߩѡ΢ϟၒ ηȷ32ޠђ஽ޏҐșșЏڐ஽።ॲࡢϟ໱ฅȄ ݃хࠊΝφޠੀ።ޠཏోȂѠՍхߓ΢ޑ؄ჳ໩ܛّ৥໡Ȉ ଯђޣ਱ǴۗߝޣፓǴ؈๱ǵ໢᜽ǵమ৚ǵ໕໡ޣǴωϐᜪΨǴԶวϐܭᜏǶ ᜏϐᄣӧځ਻ΨǶύکޣǴ਻ϐനεΨǶˆˆ ȶ።ȷࡿޠ࢑ၒᅉܛٻңޠᇮّޠᖑ።Ȃ֊ȶᅉ֦ϟᖑȷȂ34пȶۦ߬ȷޠߓ౫࣐౪དྷȄ կ೼ᆎᖑ።ϛӓ࢑ѵᡘޠ׭ݳቺԪȂ؂஡΢ᖑޠึ୞௱঩ܼȶ՗੊ȷȂ֊΢ޠϲӶ௒ܓȂ 32 [ֺ]ᝄԳǺȠྙੁ၃၉ਠញȡǴ। 24Ƕ 33 [ܴ]׵ფ໚ǺȤርՖМፕЎਜȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡȐȠඳӑЎసሙѤ৤ӄਜȡ໣೽ձ໣ᜪȑǴڔ 62Ǵ। 10 ΢Ƕ 34 _{ᙁᒸ݊ǺȠܴжЎᏢץຑࣴزȡ} Ǵ। 261Ƕ

ࢉ஡ᄈᖑॲߓ౫ޠ௥ଇණାژΠ౪፤ቺԪȇ35ӶЖНϜѠُ؄ჳ໩஽።ȶ੊ȷᄈၒᅉߓ ౫ޠኈ៫ȂٯпϜڸϟ௒ܓ࣐ഷ๢޲Ȅȶੀȷࠍ࢑ᄈܫຬޠȃۦ߬ޠ።ޠϸ᜹ᇅ೤ጓȂ 36 ֊ಡጞᒲݚᖑ።ޠၽңᇅ೤ጓȂп૗৥౫яȶାѡȷޠኻᄙ࣐౪དྷȄ࿌ѵם֖౫ȶା ѡȷޠኻᄙਣȂڐᖑ።҇࢑ȶۦ߬ȷȂᇅᖑࣻᛯϟܓ௒η҇࢑ϜڸޠҔܓ๢௒ΠȄ؄ჳ ໩ّȈȶЊ΢୞ϟעȂ҇຀ϟّΞΞّ҆ᆂעȂึϟпതȂՅࡤၒҢౚȷȂ37΢ޠϲӶ ௒ܓڏᡞϾӵߓ౫Ӷ᛻೛഻ձαȇ௦຀۾៊Ȳၒτזȳޠȶ༅зϟॲ࡫пࡦȂڐ࢈ٰȷȂ ᇰ࣐Ս᛻೛഻ձѠᑜூ୾ၽٗ༗Ȅ΢ȃНȃ୾ή޲ΞಭಭࣻᜱȂࢉԥȶН੊ᇅзၽࣻ౿ ૿ȷ38ΚᇴȄԫҼ࣐եܼ״ᘉȮভॲȯϜȂ៬ᑃԄԫାএੀ።ȂᝓੀᒲᡞȂଡ଼஡౿ভၒ ᅉܝܧ࣐Ᏹၒ޲ޠഷାڑጓϟࢉȄ ࠊΝφੀ።፤ޠණяȂңཏϟΚΞڸᝓՂࣻӤȂЇᄈԱ՚ȃҘპȃԱ෺๊׉хၒ΢ ܛழٿޠࢻᄓȄ؄ჳ໩ܼȲՀॲזȳّȈ ֺΓЬ౛բ౛ᇟǴܭࢂᖓ॥໦Д៛Ǵ΋Ϫ༃ѐόࣁǶΞբ၃၉௲ΓǴΓόൺޕ ၃خǶ၃Ֆ჋ค౛ǻऩ஑բ౛ᇟǴՖόբЎǴԶ၃ࣁٕǻ ᇰ࣐׉΢ె౓ΠၒᇅНޠࣩጤȂܨతၒϟܛп࣐ၒޠ੬፵șșॴ໵У៪๊ᑺຬȇ؂ӱၒ ၘޠ༉ክȂٻз΢ϛޤ౿ভ፞ϵၒձϘ࢑઎ҔޠȶτॹҔݳಂȷȄҼᇅ࿌хНᏱ౫ຬᄈ ၘȂ״ցӤኻె౓ၒНࣩ४ޠܓ౪ၒ΢Ȉ ϞΓԖբ܄਻၃ǴᇷԾ፣ΪȨऀ޸⚦ጸȩǵȨᗺНᇌဨȩ฻ѡǴԜՖ౦ᛔΓ߻ 䁃ფΨǻջа౛قǴ߾܌ᒏȨుుȩǵȨ㯮㯮ȩޣǴՖނٕǻ၃ϓǺȨሴ०܋ ϺǴങ៌ΪసǶȩΞՖ䁃Ψǻ39 ϛ፤࢑׉ၒܗܓ౪ၒȂࣲુнᑺຬйЖΤձНϟݳȄ៬ᑃܼ״ᘉȮভॲȯϜᗷґԄ؄ჳ ໩ૢᘉӫ״ցȇՍڐᄈྤ৴࿿ޠຠᇮȂѠُ៬ᑃᄈܼեᒞ઎Ҕޠѡ΢ϟၒȂᇅޫӤࣽݳ ࣻߗȈ 35 _{ӵቅቈقǺȨϻॣࡓ܌ۈǴҁܭΓᖂޣΨǶᖂ֖৐୘ǴᆬԾՈ਻ǴӃЦӢϐǴаڋ኷ᄺǶࡺޕᏔቪΓᖂǴ} ᖂߚᏢᏔޣΨȩȐ[ఉ]Ƿቅቈ๱ǴЦ׳ғݙ᝿ǺȠЎЈᓁᓪ᠐ҁȡΠнȐᆵчǺЎўণрހޗǴ2004ȑǴ । 105ȑୖഋդੇǴȠύ୯၃Ꮲϐ౜жᢀȡȐ΢ੇǺ΢ੇђᝤрހޗǴ2006ȑǴ। 334-336Ƕ 36 _{ᙁᒸ݊ǺȠܴжЎᏢץຑࣴزȡ} Ǵ। 261Ƕ 37 [ܴ]׵ფ໚ǺȤ݅Ϧ၃ׇȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡǴڔ 51Ǵ। 4 ΢Ƕ 38 [ܴ]׵ფ໚ǺȤക༜ᓕ཮၃ЇȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡǴڔ 56Ǵ। 14 ΢Ƕ 39 [ܴ]׵ფ໚ǺȤԱॣׇȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡǴڔ 52Ǵ। 5 ΠǶ

ྕғբ၃ӄคᑫຝǴΞЮమྕǴѡݤڅ߫Ǵค΋ёݤǶόޕࡕΓՖࡺ൧ߞǶε ܢమଯᜤϷǴಉᐜܰࢬǴᇂߡܭࢬ߫భᏢԸǶէ৮ᎄᖂ໶໡ԖᇤࡕᏢǴࡺ੝௨ ᗻϐǶȐྕ৥࿰Ǵ। 771ȑ ៬ᑃҼ݃ҪȶϏЊ໹௄αձίȷȃ40஁ࡼȶྦࠍѡ΢ȷޠ֩ᜳȂկϬᝓੀᒲᡞȂጬҍᚖ ።ȂڐᆡઢҔԄ؄ჳ໩ȶЊ྘ࢻՅαȂϛ૗ϛҜᓏ޲Ȃ༗ٻดηȷ41ޠ؛ЗȄ

ȞΡȟㅄมԚᡞ

ԄեȶڦݳоαȷȂ஡ੀା።ѡޠ౪དྷᄃ፻഻ܼձȂӶࠊΝφޠስᓟ΢ޑ؄ჳ໩ȃ եෂ݃Κഀ՜ޠ፤ލϜȂѠпُூуউᄈȶݳȷޠࣽݳȄեෂ݃ᇰ࣐ȶ჋ளᒞၒНԥϛ ѠܿϟݳȂ᜞ᘟՅཏ឵Ȃᖓ᜹ՅЩޑηȄȷ42ٯЩၷᇅ؄ჳ໩ӶȶᏱѡȷቺԪαޠϛӤȈ ȶޫӤφڔཏѡጓȂᠦם஝㐊ȂՅᑀԉАωȇ჋ࠍమ൳ι؆ᑗȂስཽઢ௒Ȃᖞෂᄻ๗Ȃ ϛॽם㡓Ȅȷ43եෂ݃ోຟܼȶαՄѡဒҴّȂϜኊપᅖᆲ፤Ȃίߜᚮਤᖑၒȷ44๊ѡ ΢ձࠣϜȂስཽڐઢ௒ཏຬ๊τ঩ࠍȂϛППॏၷܼڏᡞݳ๊࡚םၭȄܛණޠ঩ࠍᎍң ܼΚϹቹձȂґដІᑀੀࡢ፤޲ܛ஽።ޠ੬ੇޠቸज೤ጓȄ45؄ჳ໩״ຠեෂ݃ޠձݳ ࢑ȶѡϟᏱኁؽȄϭڐࢻ༉ϟ᜞ȂԄ⥔ؔךݬȂจณखࡢȄѡϟܛϢ໡ᚑྲᔗȃঈ㺷Ⴔ ਚ޲ȂΚϹኁϟؽȂ჋ᡆነϟȄȷ46ৡܿࢻܼ౶ᗰՅሊᚕΠѡ΢ዂጓȂࢉّՍϐጃᄃԄ եෂ݃ܛّ࢑ȶ჋ϟААՅωω޲ȂӱݳηȄȷ47ණя૗஋ጃᄃህֆᏱಭ޲ႁՎȶؒ઎ȷȃ ȶାѡȷ๊౪དྷޠ੬ۢޠѰݳȃതݳ๊ڏᡞձݳȂپԄȶࠊ౶޲ࡤ҇ஞȂљᗰ޲љ҇ಡȂ Κᄃ޲҇ΚຏȂ᠓ෂ޲ཏ҇Ρȷȃȶ໡ᚑྲᔗȂঈඩႴਚȷϟ᜹Ȅ48ᗷᇴԄԫȂ؄ჳ໩ ፚݳϬѬᄂᄂ኶఩Ȅ49 ៬ᑃᄈݳޠࣽݳߗܼ؄ჳ໩ȄڐȮ୾᝙ུጢ༉᜔ԑזȯ״ຠեෂ݃ȈȶЊНതϟၿȂ ߒབྷ৲ܜȂΞ૗ҴᡞȇႾᑹֽძȂۗՍԚঢ়Ȅᢏڐᇅ؄Ы፤НȂޣڦ௼๒ีۭ࣐ᓻȄල 40 [ֺ]ᝄԳǺȠྙੁ၃၉ਠញȡǴ। 1Ƕ 41 [ܴ]׵ფ໚ǺȤക༜ᓕ཮၃ЇȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡǴڔ 56Ǵ। 14 ΠǶ 42 [ܴ]ՖඳܴǺȤᆶ׵ޜӕፕ၃ਜȥǴȠεൺ໣ȡȐȠඳӑЎసሙѤ৤ӄਜȡ໣೽ձ໣ᜪȑǴڔ 32Ǵ। 20 Π-21 ΢Ƕ 43 [ܴ]ՖඳܴǺȤᆶ׵ޜӕፕ၃ਜȥǴȠεൺ໣ȡǴڔ 32Ǵ। 19 ΢Ƕ 44 [ܴ]ՖඳܴǺȤᆶ׵ޜӕፕ၃ਜȥǴȠεൺ໣ȡǴڔ 32Ǵ। 21 ΢Ƕ 45 _{ᄃёரǴȠൺђࢴᆶܴжЎᏢࡘዊȡ} Ǵ। 222Ƕ 46 [ܴ]׵ფ໚ǺȤเڬηਜȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡǴڔ 62Ǵ। 15 ΠǶ 47 [ܴ]׵ფ໚ǺȤርՖМፕЎਜȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡǴڔ 62Ǵ। 8 ΢Ƕ 48 [ܴ]׵ფ໚ǺȤӆᆶՖМਜȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡǴڔ 62Ǵ। 11 ΠǹȤเڬηਜȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡǴڔ 62Ǵ। 15 ΠǶ 49 _{ᄃёரǺȠൺђࢴᆶܴжЎᏢࡘዊȡ} Ǵ। 223Ƕ

஡ᅿతݳโȂ஠஥፵ܓȂॄ࣐ϐӵȂڿߩጃ፤Ȅȷ50ᇰ࣐सԄեЫՍԖΚτ౲঩ࠍȂ༊ ᏶ϐЗᏱѡȂ৽஡ԥܛ୒ሴȂϛկณݳ৲ѡпᑹੀା።ѡȂЇӱ৲ЗՍңՅณݳҴᡞԚ ঢ়Ȅ៬ᑃޠᏱၒಭձșșȮভॲȯຠᘉȂϛկ࢑ᙥ״ຠпᄃ፻уᄈ؄ჳ໩ձၒݳโޠᇰ ᜌȂପӬ຀ձࠣޠຠᘉȂ؂࢑ߒᏱੀ።ࣃၒ፤޲ޠ๙ٺఁ؆Ȅ ״ᘉȮভॲȯϜȂ፤ІԆݳپԄȈ ᆒறӧȨӀȩǵȨᘐȩΒӷǴԜᗺ៓ЋΨǶȐᐽྣᎃǴȤࡾఁவ׵ߏўၯ໒ၰ ݅ࡺξȥǴ। 66ȑ Ѥӷၱᅰଯ৚Ǵόـ׎ၞǶȐ᝵⸶ǴȤںکࡾВ۩ఈࡾ৐ᔈڋȥǴ। 391ȑ ѰݳԄȈ Βѡ΋ཀǴόёࣁݤǶȐᐽྣᎃǴȤଌᎄљঊΕါȥǴ। 53ȑ ٿѡख़΢ཀǴёմǶȐ࢛ےϡǴȤՉـДȥǴ। 272ȑ ଷΠ፤ԆݳᇅѰݳѵȂҼԥഃѰ״ຠ୽ᘉȂԄᑌྲ᎒ޠȲӤᖞࢼख݃ۻ۟໯ȳȂ៬ᑃ߰ ຠȶᗘᛵॴᗸ୞Ȃᛅਫၿၰߞȷ࢑ȶΡѰԂȷȂຠȶЬࢻᅹ጑୞ȂУྲծϗ།ȷ࣐ȶΡ ѰඍȷȂຠȶᐘЉณԥଳȷ࢑ȶԫѰඍȷȂȶ࡚੖ϛԚ՘ȷ࢑ȶԫѰԂȷȄȞᑌྲ᎒Ȃ ȲӤᖞࢼख݃ۻ۟໯ȳȂॳ 51-52ȟ؄ჳ໩ᇴȶ᠓ෂ޲ཏ҇ΡȷȂ៬ᑃҼᇰ࣐ᓻؿձࠣ ޠңԆࣲ࢑૗ᘉ២ԚߝȃฅԚՍดȂӤਣҍೱஃऄ᎝௷ޠڔཏϟձȂഷԂ्Ԅചφ݂ȶഐ ԙ૥ྮᘟȂ౐ύѡФ҂ȷΚᖓȂȶณѰݳณԆಂȷȂϛُңΩϟၭȂР૗ԚȶЉดϟֽȷȄ Ȟചφ݂ȂȲఐԪ዆໑ᑫȳȂॳ 292-293ȟ ៬ᑃᇴ၍጖ത๗ᄻձݳȂپԄຠ஭៭ޠȲ༂៹ዃȳȈȶࠊѳѰఅዃӫϟҦȂࡤѳѰ ൖད྆ϟ௒ȄକѰାᗛȂ፮ෂйϹᄃȷȂᄈܼ೼ॷᝓՂຠ࣐ভ΢ΝّࡢၒಒΚޠձࠣȂ 51_{៬ᑃᇰ࣐ڐാ೏ӶȶΚ੊ฅԚȂЋҪܛпُۨȷȂȞ஭៭ȂȲ༂៹ዃȳȂॳ 401ȟӤ} ኻ्ؒၒ጖ՍดЉԚȄկᓻؿձࠣޠၽതҼ࢑ԥڐݳ࡚Ȃϛ૗ΚӉϘ੊ᖄཏȈ 50 [ܴ]៝ᐴǺȠ୯䏰ཥጓ໺ᜅԂׇȡǴԏΕమǷ໳ےᑢǺȠܴЎੇȡȐȠඳӑЎసሙѤ৤ӄਜȡ໣೽ᕴ໣ᜪȑǴ ڔ 123Ǵ। 14 ΢Ƕ 51 [ֺ]ᝄԳǺȠྙੁ၃၉ਠញȡǴ। 181Ƕ

Ԝጇ่ѡᕴᇥΒΓᙥ۔ǴύᖄΏаΒΓ܌ᙥϐӦϐϩᇥ൩֖ձཆϐᄊǴ҃ൺԏ ࡵᕴᇥǴаᔈଆѡǴђΓӺݤࡓӵԜǶȐଯ፾ǴȤଌЦ׵ΒϿ۬ຨ዇৙ȥǴ। 404ȑ ଷᗀ၍጖തձݳȂηԥഃᖓ״ᘉȂᄈ᠟޲፛፛ఁᇶȄԄຠеᆱȲՃ஡՘ȳॷᖓȶሇᙾᇴ କȂԥݳȷȂέȶԫίѳѰයᇴȷȃȶԫίΚࢳቹяՃଞȷȃȶέऐକΚཏȷȂ᜔जҐ ၒ๗ѰூݳȶՃ࿌ઊֶȂሰң໵Ϝԉ๗РԥΩȷӶڏᡞձࠣϜ৥౫ܛᒞȶ໡ᚑྲᔗȷϟ ݳഥ࢑ԄեȞеᆱȂȲՃ஡՘ȳȂॳ 187ȟȄ ᄈܼңڑڸңཏȂ៬ᑃ຀ཏȶࣁȷΚԆȈ ΟѤΎΖࣣҔ٣ǴԶԖӷࢲϐǶȐЦࠁǴȤණᜢఃࡋȥǴ। 27ȑ ཀࢲ܌аᜤϷǶȐ࢛ےϡǴȤၿఆ٪ஷၸຝᑜـ஌ȥǴ। 594ȑ ձၒٯߩϛ૗ٻٲȂկଷΠϛڔཏஃऄȃȶпϘᏱ࣐ၒȷѵȂӶᔗңαሰ᡺ࣁӵȶ㓒㓒 ᇴࢉٲϛញ२᠓ȷȞеᆱȂȲࢉ΢஼⼺Ϗၒ๢ܿάচ૗Ϟߨ૪ᗶпၒُᜓಯᕖ๏ϟȳȂ ॳ 194ȟȂϛ૗ӱңڑՅ܈౲Πၒᅉޠ᛻೛ਞݏȄܛᒞңཏ्ࣁȂРݳϟΚΞȶᙠཏུ ᇮഷѠݳȷȞ஼ᝳȂȲٚሎሎȳȂॳ 281ȟȂпϐϟུᇮ৥౫ѡ΢ޠାѡੀ።Ȅसȶᖑ Ҽௌ࢚Ȃկཏ఼ՇȷȞ஼ӇષȂॳ 705ȟȂᗷดႁژ౿ভ௄ৡ౶ጦޠᖑ።ዀྦȂկᙡܼ ੀ።ϜϟȶཏȷϘ࢑؛ۢ૗֐ໍΤ౿ভҔᖑޠ२्ࡿዀȄࢉᗷ࢑Ϝভၒ΢Ȃ៬ᑃҼМࡼ ஡ȶມ఼ཏ౐ȷȞᓁକȂȲԱ՘ณᚡѳॷȳȂॳ 511ȟ޲ԞΤҔᖑϟڣȄՎܼ፤ӓ጖੊ ຬȈ ளຝבقǴ֮ϐΞ֮ǶȐቅߏঙǴȤ᠋ಂᄺȥǴ। 253ȑ όـܬ౩ǶȐЦᆢǴȤଌஞϖϼӺȥǴ। 192ȑ ӤኻпฅԚՍดȃ೾ೲΚ੊ޠ౿ভኻᇽ࣐ڦݳዀྦȄ ៬ᑃ፤ձၒϟݳȂѠᇅеיࣻӶȲᇅ഍ᩰЊᏱς፤ၒਫȳϜፚݳѳଡ଼ȃፚਃήཽȂ ࣻϤ୥ՄȈȶด௪оࢋПȂпݳՅΤ޲ԥѳଡ଼ȇ઎ᑗΩεȂпᎵՅщ޲ԥήཽȄȷȶϛ ෉ՅႅȷޠȶཽȷȂ֊࢑ਃȄਃძٯߩΚ᜛ѠංȂሰܼϘȃ੊ȃၿήР८ίȶ઎ᑗΩεȂ пᎵՅщȷޠϏЊȂРѠႁੀ።፤޲ᘑ܂ޠ઎ѡϟძȄ52៬ᑃҼ஽።ᑗᎵᏱୱޠϏЊȄ 52 [ܴ]ǷЦ׊࣬ǺȤᆶ೾ᣴϻᏢγፕ၃ਜȥǴԏΕమǷ໳ےᑢǴȠܴЎੇȡǴڔ 160Ǵ। 9 Π-10 ΢Ƕ

Ԅຠᑌྲ᎒ȶஜஜᄂᄂඵφ۩ȂԒԒྒྒΚטਫȷΚᖓ࢑ȶᇮԥٿᐤȂߩᏱୱϟΩϛІ ηȄȷȞᑌྲ᎒ȂȲߞԋѡཏȳȂॳ 39ȟȂеᆱޠȲՃ஡՘ȳڸȲᐹМ՘ȳڎ጖ٺձ ȶӓ࢑ᏱΩȷȞеᆱȂȲՃ஡՘ȳȃȲᐹМ՘ȳȂॳ 187-189ȟȄ௄ȶྦࠍѡ΢ȷ࣐я ึȂϛ፤࢑⤼ᏱᎵϘܗᗀفݳ๊࡚ᆎᆎޠᗬᗦȂ53ߩпᇽծѡ΢࣐ᅗ٘ȂՅ࢑࣐ΠՍᏱ ѡؒᡑϾȂ֊ȶਃȷȄ࿌ՍϐԚѓйାֽӵ૗ቇ៯ࣦՎѡ΢ੀ።ਣȂۗՍҴᡞԚঢ়ȃȶᗬ ᗦԚᡞȷȄ

ήȃпॴ።၅ੀ።

եً߹ȮѳЅᘎᘏᇴȯଅၸȈ ךරЎകǴӧѶݯ҅ቺ໔ёᒏཱུ౰Ƕ׵ޜӕǵՖεൺǵந⠪Ջǵᜐ๮ࢨǵ৪ܱ ⟻΋ਔӅ࣬௢ᗆǴঀൺђၰǶԶࠄ٧Цࠄচǵ៝ܿᐏǴᝊᔈԙঐྛ߾ځࢬ٥ΨǴ ฅፏΓซаֆॣϿϐǶ54 ៬ᑃՍȶྦࠍѡ΢ȷȃȶㅄมԚᡞȷΤКȂ஡уᄈੀ።ࣃၒ፤ȃЏڐ؄ჳ໩ޠၒ፤Ȃᄃ ፻ܼຠᘉȮভॲȯϜȂࢉᗷ࢑ࠓР΢ȂҼೞҭ࣐ࣁ୞ϜЗӵӶіРޠඉѡၽ୞ޠ२्Κ সȄկȶบп֕ॲเϟȷޠຠቌ࣐եϬဤӶ៬ᑃٙαȉԫଷӱȶઑ㎁ভ΢ȷѵȂ៬ᑃ؂ ȶၒ൳Ϙ௒Ȃੀϛ҇ᅿѡȂՅпॴ።ാȷȄȶॴ።ȷཏోفഥ࣐եȉ៬ᑃέ࣐ե्Ӷȶੀ ።ȷϟѵѫܩΚມȉ ভ΢ளпȶॴ።ȷȃȶϘ።ȷхᆏၒᅉޠॴੀȄ55 ៬ᑃӶ״ᘉȮভॲȯϜҼңژȶॴ ።ȷΚມȈ 53 _{ᙁᒸ݊ᇡࣁǴڅधᆶᗝᗗࢂ߻Ύη฻ൺђࢴύΓޑᗲܴ੝ՅǶ׵ფ໚ࠀᓰࡕᏢǺȨόᆒόڗǶȩȨᎄғΏ} ջά֤؈ࡘǴᗗѡ᛾ᡏǴҭ۳۳Ε਱ǶȩȐ׵ფ໚ǴȤ݅Ϧ၃ׇȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡȑՖඳܴ౳ύޑ׵ფ໚ࢂȨڅ ཀђጄǴ᠗׎எኳǴԶᐱӺЁκǶȩΏ΋ᝄ਱ޑᗝᗗޣǹѶቺΎηύϺ፟നଯޑՖඳܴԾقȨႼట൤ܭ ׷ᑈǴሦ཮ઓ௃ǶȩȐՖඳܴǺȤᆶޜӕፕ၃ਜȥǴȠεൺ໣ȡȑॿـڅधᏢђޑ੝ՅǶـᙁᒸ݊ǺȠܴжЎ ᏢץຑࣴزȡǴ। 262-265Ƕ 54 [ܴ]ՖؼߪǺȠѤ϶ᗿᘀᇥȡȐч٧Ǻύ๮ਜֽǴ1997ȑǴ। 235Ƕ 55 _{ـᎄཥ៌ǺȠܴж߻ύය၃Ꮲᒣᡏ౛ፕࣴزȡ} Ȑ΢ੇǺ΢ੇђᝤрހޗǴ2007ȑǴ। 41Ƕܴж߻ΎηύǴ Ц׊࣬ܭȤεൺ໣ׇȥύҔډȨ॥ፓȩ΋ຒǴᔈᆶӕЎȨޜӕηፓȩӕբ॥਱ϐཀǴᆶ៝ᐴϐ֖Ԗ੝ࡰ ϣ఼ޑȨ॥ፓȩόӕǶـȨϻΓቛᝤஉό௖Ǵၰԑஉό၍ǴЎᜏஉόದǴ॥ፓஉόൻǴቺቬஉόಞǴಖ ਱ܭόᜪޣǴϺᭉϐှ҂ઓᅟǶȩܴǷЦ׊࣬ǴȤεൺ໣ׇȥǴȠεൺ໣ȡǴ। 2 ΢Ƕ

Ύقࡓ၃୍ӧ໢෶൤᜽ϐύԖమ؈༾ۗϐᄊǴࡺܴқచᄣԶό౧భǴ஽ၯ఼ຐ ԶόᇸੌǴനג߫ᐜǶᠼѯ߾ѨђΓ॥ፓخǶ««ࡕϐᏢޣǴό᐀ॣፓǴᏢ໢ ෶ޣѸ࢏ฯǴᏢమ؈ޣѸ೬ᆭԶᘜܭன߫خǶȐ। 391ȑ ԜጇΒᖄᗨคᑫཀǴฅሥڂჴǴ୤ଆ่ಉᐜǴόԋ॥ፓǶȐ׵୘ᗦǴȤଭ⓺ȥǴ । 456ȑ Ԝጇ܌قՖ٣Ǵԛᖄಉభόԋ॥ፓǶђΓ૶٣ѸܴқǴՠԿፅຨΏᗦऊǶ҂Ԗ ӵԜޣǶȐ׵୘ᗦǴȤख़ԖགȥǴ। 456ȑ ᄒѠ␩ȃചНࣲّུ៬ᑃܛࡿޠȶॴ።ȷȂ࢑ࡿၒޠॴઢ௒።߹౞ࢻᝌȄ56 Ս៬ᑃޠຠ ᘉࣽٿȂȶॴ።ȷ࢑ΚᆎࢌϛᡋѾȂҼϛಘȃᐫȃ఼ޠॴੀșșᙥҦ֐ۢມȶϛȷٿ೤ ጓȶॴ።ȷޠϲৡȂΚР८௷ܣᡋѾȃಘȃᐫȃ఼๊ॴੀȇйᇅ؄ჳ໩ᖟ౿ভੀ።࣐Ν ࡢޠഷାዀྦࣻЩȂȶॴ።ȷޠϲోѠп؂ኅᗰȃ؂ՍҦȄԫѵȂҦಒΚ఩Ϝȶॴ።ȷ ᇅȶॲ።ȷޠٯңȂѠпᖓདྷژȶॴ።ȷٯϛ൑ࡿॴੀȂҼє֥Πᄈॲࡢޠ्ؒȂ֊α ࿾ܛّȶၒпᑺཏ࣐ାȂϛпࢉᄃ࣐ീȄпॲ።࣐जȂϛп឵ᄈ࣐ϹȄȷȞ؄୧ᗵȂȲᓇ ࿅ȳȂॳ 454ȟ๊ᄈ໱ฅॲࡢޠଢؒȄ ᜱܼ௷ܣᡋѾȃಘȃᐫȃ఼๊ॴੀȂп៬ᑃᄈΝࡢޠຠᘉ࣐پȄΝّࡢၒ࢑ߗᡞၒ ϜഷఐԚዤޠΚᆎᡞນȂη࢑ഷڨ᠎ߕȃഷೞኅހӵᔗңܼҢࣁϜᔗڸ୯ႎ๊ࣁ୞ޠၒ ᡞȄ57_{ดՅȂȶΝّࡢၒᜳܼϥّࡢၒȷȂ}58_{ез॒؂ّȈȶϥّࡢৰҼூ໱ฅȂђп} ΡԆȂ߰ញຳΩȄᗷ୦ᖑѠ᠚ȂՅѡՔᅛไȄȷ59_{ᇰ࣐ϥّࡢၒమ᐀ԥ໱ฅॲࡢȂϑ࢑} ֩ᜳȄӕቩђΡԆԚΝّȂॲ࿾ȃѰݳαөᆎՄ໕؂ђፓᚖȂ֊ٻॲࡢ૗ڟȂࠔ࡟ᜳႁ Վ౿ভॴᇽȄ ԟез॒љзखяҢޠ៬ᑃҼԥ᜹ծࣽݳȄ؄୧ᗵȲ଼♶ȳΚၒȈȶ੖ѵ৷ᆹ؂Ο ԏȂуҢґάԫҢӅȄޫᆹߐਢቂৠࢮȂณඉᚙ΢ൣᐏ᝱ȄԫСϳॗӤᎺ଼Ȃ࿌ਣΝσ ઱౟гȄԄեѳख࣐ЉφȂϛІᑌঢ়ԥೄཕȄȷ៬ᑃᇰ࣐ณᑺཏȃկሴڑᄃޠΡᖓΞᓞ ᖓȃᓜᖓȂՅକ๗ಘᐫȄՅȲ२ԥདȳϜಘᐫϛԚॴ።ޠԪᖓΞȈȶᝯᒋߓϑٿᜱѢȂ ഞڀॗۤԪҰᓟȄȷຠ࣐ȶಘᐫȷϟѰࣲޣҪఅख़Ȃ֊߰ᇴԥ໱ฅॴੀȂη࢑࢞ᕎᄁکȂ ณ౿ভȶЩᑺᓀᚖȷȃȶାѡۦ߬ȷޠੀ።ȄࢉቹձΝࡢሰݨཏӶଢؒॲࡢ໱ฅϟᎸȂ 56 _{ᄃёரǺȠൺђࢴᆶܴжЎᏢࡘዊȡ} Ǵ। 267ǹഋЎཥǺȠܴж၃Ꮲޑᡄᒠ຾ำᆶЬा౛ፕୢᚒȡǴ। 53Ƕ 57 _{ഋ୯ౚǺȠܴжൺђࢴঞ၃ፕࣴزȡ} Ǵ। 65Ƕ 58 [ֺ]ᝄԳǺȠྙੁ၃၉ਠញȡǴ। 118Ƕ೾ಏဤံкၰǴᝄԳ܌قคߚ΋ளϐـǴӢ๱؂Γω܄ǵᏢಞᐕ ำόӕǴΞ཮Ԗόӕ࣮ݤǴࡺᐕжჹԜݾፕ೚ӭǶ 59 [ܴ]ЦШृǺȠᰎԀѤ೽ዺȡǴڔ 144Ǵ। 16 ΢Ƕ

րנଅཌྷۦޠ࠽ᄙȇΝࡢҦܼ጖ൾၷߞȂளңпଅٲႎ୯ȂկӶ݃Ҫ఩ᄲȃᓻ෭ోຟޠ అख़ϟᎸȂϛѠࢻܼሇਜ਼ߺᐫȄ؂ϛѠᕥݘႇҔȂנଅॲࡢ໱ฅޠߒ଀έ౏ΤᡋѾϟძȄ ଭᄈΩଢ؄ჳ໩्ؒޠ౿ভੀ።ਣৡܿ౱Ңޠᄓ੿Ȃ៬ᑃණяϲోኅᗰȃচڏ໱ฅ ᇅۦᝌޠȶॴ።ȷȂ؂ڏԥՍשණᒻȃឍ௘ޠཏکȈ ࡕϐᏢޣǴό᐀ॣፓǴᏢ໢෶ޣѸ࢏ฯǴᏢమ؈ޣѸ೬ᆭԶᘜܭன߫خǶȐ। 391ȑ Ԝጇคε౪ੰǴѝࢂಉభฯόᓬෞǴόޕޣаࣁ໢଼ǶȐ೚ҔఄǴȤฦࢶ໚ࡺ ࠤȥǴ। 463ȑ ៬ᑃఄᎡӵึ౫ȂΚکଢؒ໱ฅȃ໱ୋॴੀȂ೼ᆎ஠ۡΚлޠ՘࣐஡ཽᎎጷၒ΢ϟಂȂ ᡲၒձࢻܼಘ฾ȄٲᄃαȂ೼Ҕ࢑؄ჳ໩ၒձ࣐΢ၝ੿ϟ೏Ȅеճጋຠ؄ჳ໩Ȉ րᐱெځፓଯԶཀޔǴωεԶ௃౧Ǵᡏ҅ԶཀனǴΚԖᎩԶѯόىΨǶ60 пȶॴ።ȷණᒻȃ၅ఀ؄ჳ໩ϟੀ።ޠಘᇻϟѷȂѠᒞ࢑៬ᑃޠଔᝧȄ ࢑Ϩቅӱષᡲᇅ؄ჳ໩࣐ஞϹ܂ٿޠၒЅȃࣦՎՍញӵпࠊΝφޠੀ።ၒ፤࣐Ᏹၒ ᄈຬޠ៬ᑃȂ૗஋ܫ໡ٙȃЇࡧژାᖟੀ።஡Ѡ૗ึҢޠࢻᄓȉԫܗ೩࢑Ҧܼ៬ᑃٿՍ ងԏȂڐ֕Ϝ༉ಜޠनෂᡲуၷ؄ȃեΡ΢ӼΠӌϛӤޠຝഐ61 Ȅ ֕ϜН΢੬Ք࢑ീᏱȃۧ፹Ȅ62 ࣻၷܼҔಜੀ።፤޲ȂងԏޠീᏱॴ੊ٻ֕Ϝς΢ Ᏹಭጓ൝ၷኅȇᗷᆏভॴȂկґԄ؄ჳ໩๊ԥᝓੀۡлȄ63_{ԫΚ༉ಜНϾޠᙦಭȂٻ֕} Ϝၒ΢८ᄈ຀ࠊΝφၒ፤ॴ᜶ЉίϟርȂϬԥᘜ಴൑Κዀྦ؃ᑪޠၦྜȄᄈܼؑ΢ӱᔗ өՍϛӤ፵ܓՅԥϛӤޠᏱѡᄈຬȂЎਣ֊ಭȮНᒶȯȃȮНुȯ๊ϳ්НᏱޠ៬ᑃȂ ٯϛп࣐ሼᚖѷੀȂڐȶڦݳоαȷޠጓ൝ၷ࣐ቷᚭȈ 60 [మ]ԙᘆ൧ǺȠܴ၃ᆕȡȐȠඳӑЎసሙѤ৤ӄਜȡ໣೽ᕴ໣ᜪǴᆵчǺᆵ᡼୘୍ӑਜᓔǴ1983ȑǴڔ 34Ǵ । 5 ΢Ƕ 61 _{୓ӜቩዺΓံкȨύচᇟقࠄ໺ȩҭࢂёૈচӢϐ΋Ƕҗܭጇ൤ज़ڋǴࡑВࡕԖᐒ཮ஒќЎ૸ፕԜ᝼ᚒǶ} 62 _{ـणەӵǺȨܴжύයֆύЎᏝࣴز²²΋ঁӦୱЎᏢޑԵჸȩǴ। 258-260ǵ273-292Ƕ} 63 _{ᙁᒸ݊ǺȠܴжЎᏢץຑࣴزȡ} Ǵ। 183Ƕ

׵Ь׹ǴՖЬ׵Ǵ৪Ь౰ঞЦǵׂፏϦǴࣣӢ፦൩ߏǴӚ༇ഏ᠗Ǵࢂаҥᡏԋ ৎǴࠍᘜ଻᜽Ƕ64 Ѭ्ΤߟҔȃҴעାȂᒴඊҔጃݳโᏱѡȂഷࡤ૗ᡑϾяΚঢ়ϟّ޲Ȃࣲ៬ᑃܛ዆ُȄ ࣻၷ؄ჳ໩ܼ౿ভΩۡ؈ظȂ៬ᑃέණяеᆱȃ۞ਫ਼ดȃାᎍȃב୥๊Ӽኻ΢ᒶȈ ϖقࡓ၃««ঞ߃୤׹ቩقബ೷πठǴ౰ঞԴ׹ઓ֮ѦǴ୤Цᆢǵۏ੏ฅǵׂ ୖΟৎ೷ཱུǶЦϐྕࠆǴۏϐమཥǴׂϐڂ᜽Ǵ܌ᒏ༝όуೕǴБόуંΨǶ Ȑ। 291ȑ Ύقࡓ၃««ϻ౰ঞ୤Цǵׂǵଯǵ׵നள҅ᡏǴىࣁೕંǶȐ। 391ȑ ነ၄Ύق๊ଯǴ௃ඳࡺჴᒿڗᒿىǶȐЦᆢǴȤൣ१ࠤܿջ٣ȥǴ। 196ȑ ॡϦђ၃྽ᐱ؁ᅇ࠻Ǵаځளᅇ᚟ϐ፦ΨǶȐ। 150ȑ ЏѠݨཏ؄ჳ໩ϛൊ᠎еᆱޠၒȂᇰ࣐ȶеᆱၒା޲ծᕬȂڡ޲ծჅȂۉդϟᔗࠛȉȷ 65 ା޲ࢻܼޫ౒Ȃڡ޲ࢻܼ࢞ஜȂഎϛ࢑ޫӤණএޠ२ȃτȃՃȃ߬ܛሰ्ޠፑᔟܓቸ जΩ໕Ȅ66_{៬ᑃࠍຠеᆱȈ} ѓҦԜጇǴ੿ᆶԴ׹Ꭲ✻ǴࡕோׂୖϷϐǴѬࣣόϷǶᇂ਻ຝᗡεǴॣࡓ໢෶Ǵ ѡݤڂख़ǴҔӷమཥǴค܌όഢࡺΨǶ܈ซ҂ӄऍǴаҔՊܺӷϼӭԸǶȐЦ ᆢǴȤکၘްΓԐරεܴ৐ȥǴ। 392ȑ ҦܼຝഐϛӤȂӶӤΚ՞ၒ΢ȃӤ጖ၒձϜܗ೩൸૗ُژ؂ᙵ൳ޠ੬ՔȄ؂ࣽژȶᐯด Ԛ፹ȷȞᓾӏᑱȂȲ௵ጹມȳȂॳ 98ȟȃȶࡘཏȷȃȶ໤໌ȷȃȶឞឞязȷȞᓾӏ ᑱȂȲၾळύѳॷȳȂॳ 110-111ȟȃȶ໤௒ȷȃȶഐཏۦดȷȞᓾӏᑱȂȲಥࠓࡘ۩ ᝧងٹॣΡॷȳȂॳ 111-112ȟ๊ӼኻޠजᏱዀྦȄ 64 [ܴ]៝ᐴǺȤᆶഋ៪ፕ၃ȥǴȠ৲༜ӸዺЎȡǴڔ 9Ǵ। 13 ΠǶ 65 [ܴ]׵ფ໚ǺȤፕᏢ΢ጇಃϖȥǴȠޜӕ໣ȡǴڔ 66Ǵ। 3 ΠǶ 66 _{ୖ৊ࡾߙǺȠܴжঞ၃Ꮲȡ} Ǵ। 82Ƕ

ѳȃ๗፤

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