民族主義與整合：一九四九和一九六九年的北大西洋公約組織

全文

(1)v. o. • •.

(2) ,. o. 11..

(3)

(4)

(5) m-H. M~~ ~ ~ M ~ . ~ . m~~Rm a ~ ~ . ~~$~M ~ m ~ - ~ ~mM~~~ O~o ~~ fta ~ ~ 1fl a':J MI Jg ~ 1% ft:J @ J! • r~ ft:J :!Ii ~ ;fIJ - f!J ~ ~ ~oo ~ ~ ~@ ~n~~~~~-o~ft:J~ ~ $ ~n~ ~~ ~~~a~~~ ~ ~~$£~~~OO £ *tt ~ ~ nO ~ ~ (J)'--'~~ ~ ULfJl. 0 n*~ ~ trJft:Jm1&~ ~ 0 [lij ~~ t £F · ~f. '* :'. m~B. cp. W. ~. Wl. 8MBft:J o M ft:J ~ £mill~Ma ~~ ft:J- £F ~ft . M ;Jiltt£ -f.!If.tHi ~~...t. ~W ffl~:it'. Jl:!t~::jz. Wl ~ i& ~ 0. ••. 0. ~~~. ~~~-. n* ~ B~~~ ~ o m ft:J~fu ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~m ~ ~~ * fun£~f!J~ft:J~m£ m tt~ m ~~tt~. ciB~n. n~ft:J£ ~~ ~~ ~ ~tt~ ~ ~'. =• • JI *« p.x:£F1'f il *. :.o~ ~~~n. 1t~~£F j,Wf~J2J.. •. B~*~. ~ft~~. 0. ••. ·~~a. .~*.W·$. ~ft:J * ~.OOO. ~f!Jmm ~ .. ft:J a':J. a':J. #±. *. i$ -it. §~I:fj§lill.~tfj ~. .. ~. EER£~ffl.n 5j< fm Jl!! !3EE;ffi·~o · ~tw. Tt:l it !1! ~ • ill PI $ r£ ± · .It ~ tm ;ffi ~ £ tt R i! ifij R ~ ;t i; !1! ~ tt § ::f (f) :m a':J ~ ~ ~ ;f1J J! ~. 0. •. ~ ~~~;; ::fJE ~ :t;;~ 1m :l m*ri'1JN::'--"~n~MJ 'Jbo~J2J.o:l ~ 1:F:1Ji iiTj. 51. ~,. nz z. Jl ~&~/1JIt:::f5}j7qr' ij~ tf:J ~ ~ ~ g -T' l' cp g 1!;l, / \ § '< fIJ i:!V iN ~. 11. iu. ~ ~ t ft:J '--' ~ & f:k: ff m ~lM$·~~§J:j{PJ. tt &. ~t ~. rm. 1& ~ E8 ~ ~. (f) fiR.7( £ a':J~OOGo~. ~ oiti!.V5 ~ 1&flJ if~ .§1; r<l~ ~ ~ WT ~ "J.Ik }]o tt fu § ~ i& £. fml *1 1£ • f.lJ fl':J. •. @~ it ~ $~~a':J~ ~. 1iJtf W!* Wll § ~~ ~a':J !l! mAzlll*~. 0. n*1CA.. Wllij ·. o. ~ jR ~~. li~&ft:Jo$ ~ ~ ~. ~ ~. ...t. m. ~illffl ~~ ~~~CP .!If. ~lJ ;& cP WJJ ' ~ Ie., @ ~F ft:J • ~ ~ ~ ~ t W . mm~ § ~ . *$ ~ 51 ~ ~ A. A. f!J e§ Ii ~~ill~£ .ft i$~ ~ ' ~ ~~X ~ 0~ f1J ~ SZ ~ .l t ~ fJi. ~ ~. *. * fl':J§I. ffl! ftB :f£. *W:l. ~J2J.'MB . B ~ & ~t !fI ~ £ . .~~~.i& ~ £~m- ~ ~~ ffu ~ ~ ~ f!J .l t. ttl E. ~ ;:~ ft:J $ - A. -~. ~ :~ ¥frPJ~f) ~ ~f'WP.X:~~ttB~~B B%m~ 0 i1.J1:s...t.. J?J.. £. . ~. ~ttWi .z . ~~ i& ill:it',. ~ £~~.. ~.J2J.m .~~~ ~. p'x: ~ ft:J*~~~ Jj] £ ffi ~ 51 1!R. .~M~ $J ~ 1!R ~:it'.~ ~~~ ~ f3 ~ ~ r<l~. ~ 1K~ ~~' 0 ~m Wl ?i 0 i?,t$. ~~M . ~M ~~~. £~...t.Jl:.:1J- 0 ~ ~ [lij:1J~. $*~m. a':J ifu. f!Jf*{{B f!J ~. ~~rom-1'f ~. 0. Ii Jb. $ a':J}t iJ$ W1J. ~. ;fIJ~ Jam~. f3. ~~ffl ~. £F ~ .t.ft:Jft:J$ft:J-' ~ ~ §~ ~ ffl • • n O@n.o ft~ N . H~ * o* . ~ ~. ~.. jimrii -t. ~~ ~ ~ :ii )I~ ~ .. :Ml 5l. tt~. -ill. /\ 9f. ~.. $ a':J1J;/] i& ~ I¥J51 :it'. o*~ ~wr* f!J~. tt~ gW ~ft:JOOG ilfi ~ Jff ~ OOG~ ~ - ~ ,--., ~ [g::f ti JE liM mfIJ 1ii . ~. n F.8 ~ fU. .. £ Wi !lli ~ fN~ M ~ S'J. ~ ~ :::;, rRiI §A ~ /\ J.IA 0 ~ EE fl!1i ~. A.$ ffi'iij fIJfV.J(ir~ ,--., JJ Iii ~ :til fl£. a':J. $£gf1JOOG§ % (') ~ £ ;tt rlt ~ o. • ~ - ~ S E8 ~ ~ 1!R ~~ f!J fi'i ~ ~. ~~"da':J ~. .. a':J -51~ ~ t& ~ ±. ;;;' 1it: ~ FJ] r.5 ffd: § ::l Jla f!J ft:J N. ~ E8 '--' f!J ~ ~ ~ a':J. ffo. UL ~ !=! =t il! ffiJ .&. gl1l ~z ~~·. if; ~ ~' ~ ,--., ~ ~ •. ...... ~.. "1:l. iii tJ 0'. ,f§ "1:l1 ~. ~ ~ 0. ~. ('I),. ~ "1!R ~. f1J. ~~ ~ {'** f!J 1i. 0. E8 ~ Ilt;;i ~ J.lf % ~. m*. ~ 3 @ ~ ,§x; ljl£ A. B ~ ~ ~1l. £~~ Jf::~ ~Wl A.::t±K:<~JLtt ~ ~ Jtj ,--,' ~ :Ji lt ~ a':J~ 1ia':J~W\ ~ ~ ~iJ ~ ti3 it; § E. ~ t$ U'f M rJ+!. 1!R. §. ,. ~ ~ ~ '{!i;. :tJz:1J Jti&S. % ~a':J iJ]ffu ~ l:t{t(i5 ~ it !.I: it; ~ ~ ~ .i1E A. ~ • {:£ 1& • ~ 3i fJ! ± ft:J a'~ !ph ,--., ~ ~ ~ fiJlj BJ 1ft j1§ilJ 0 ~~ §~ ~ ~ ~ ~ jj!~Zk. i\ffu~ I ~t€:l1!R ~ $ 0 fi ~ 0 W\. n. ~ (~~ft:J~m ±. s:: ~ ft:J* ~~1'f~lif ~ 0. 0. ~§~~ n~ ;g- rlt .. iil ~ Yii a':J PJIIIJ. 0. El ~ ~ *. m ~ ~. WI.

(6) ~ f~J FOJ i§ ~. 1Ii. ±.. 1iX -= 1iXCt-J + 0. 7.ffi * ~. ~ ~ ~ J2J. 0 ~ $ p , £t:J ~ ~ Jfd: ~ ~ t ~ , tfJ. *. B- m. ~ 11. fa i~. 1\ B. ~11.~ ~ £t:JnX.. ~ W:X Jj). rJii. ~ it!! il fIJ ~. , - /iX f411.'E ~[g£t:J. .. 11.1:.. I~~ ~£t:J~ f1J tfIj ~ ~t5? , ~ ti @J ~?& i*. 3i ....

(7) .~0~~.~m~ffl,.. ~ .@~m~. '. ±~*~~*~~~~~ ~ ~£~~lli~ ~~~mm~~7~.~ ~ ~~~'~~~* ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~± m ~~~~x .'~N~'~~$fi~.~~ ~ ~~~ '~M~ .~ ~~~ ~~~~. ... ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~mm § g ~ G ME~~~ m ~li.. ~.mo~. • •. ~~ ~. •• ,. o~~. • •. ... x~~m . ~. ~~.~o.~~. ~~~~~~. ~. $. M~~. . ~~ . ~.~~ ~. ~~. ~~~*~m~~*~~~ ~ ft~'X~~ . ~~~ ~m ~. ~,~a~~~~~$ . ~~. a. ~~. ,.~~ .~. ~., • • ~ ~~ ~ .~ ~. ~~mt.~~~x~~,~ ~,~o~ ~ ~m*~~~~. £F. • •. ~~ft.~ ~ ~ ~~~~~. ~mX-~*' o~~~~~ ~&¢n~*~~o~~.~. ~ ~ .o~~ ~ . ~$~~ j!l 'ft ~ ~. a. N. ¥U. ~ ~ ~ i* ~t § , ~ ~ ~ ~7m%~o~'~ffi~ ~ $ ~~~~.@~~~*~-.. ~M~~~ ~~~,~,. x ~ ~~ ~. m q ~. iR. ~ ~ ~'~~~~.B~~ .. ~.~ ~ ffi~. ,- m *~~Ma. *.ofi~~~ . §'.~~. ~ w~~~ m ~~ ~. ('). r~ ~ ~ ~. Ell. •• •. ~i~~ . §. ~~~+A ~ ~~~~' o~ M ~ E.~-~~ ~m ~~ ~ ~ ~£F~ $~~ N ~. ~~. ffi?j..§.oft:]. . •. ~ % ~. £~a o~~~. ~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~. '"". ~ ~ ~. ,. ~;iYJ. W. !fd:. ~.. ~~~~,~ ~~~~~~. ,. ~ ~.~. ~~~ . ~ ' . ~ ~N~. ••. ¢. lID\ 1~i'l ~.. ~ •,. ~. = m ~-. ~ :. .. WI f4. m -. . }. M. ,. !M. ~A. nHB. ~ ~ ~I. o. it '. rn~~~ ~~ ~~~~ . ~z~~~m0~ -::;"3 a '~ Wl fJ,!l~ ~ , ~f&., , ~:m ~. !~~~m ~ ~A~~~~,a~. ~ ! ~ ~ 1* ",c.' ~ ~ (') • • ~ .~ ~ ~ J! I~' ~. lfl (') :::J. *. 1z.. ~ !O~ ~ ~ft:]~~~~~ fi~ ~ ~ ~ ~,",, ~ ~ ~7~ ° 1Il i,.t::!.~~~ aif. ft~~. tt:J. •. ~~fi.~ ~ ~~*m~~~~~[,. ~ ~. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. ~~'~~~~Z~(') . ~~'. 1til ~ -. rEfi ~ 0 ~ ~ , ~ , ~IJ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. ~ J!W{. 1 ).11 I. (/ c.~y /. ~ IT~~ ~. ft ~ ~ ~ <:; ~ ~ 15J ~ 0 ' ~. . o~~~~'~~§ . ~~'~~A~~ f.lj iWJ~~~A~tt1* ...·9'Jtd:m§7 ° ~ \: ~ ~ ~~~o~~'~~~ ~ ~~fi~.~~ ii! • :7C Z ~ ~ ~~ ~ ftjIJ ro~ ° , 7 ffi Ji§ g.. mm. fi. . m~~~M~~~o.~fi~m ~ ffi~~ ~~ ~~~~z.~ o~.~~~~~o. ~m~~ ~~M~~ o m ~~ ft:]~~~~ ~m '""; ff ~715J . 3~ ;~~ ~ ~~z. llil ~ ~. > · • ' S'J. r~ m~ ~3.~~m~. ~ ~~~M~~~. ~~ ;lmS'J~mtt ~ ft=~ • • M-o ~. ,~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~. ~ £~~ ~ ~ ~ ~m ~ *~~~~ c~ . ~~~~'0' o~. *. m~.~li~M£~. ~" ~ WJ X Ell ~ ~~.~~M ~ ~:7C ~~-.~~ . ,±. ~~~m~~~~ ~. ~z .~ ~~ID~fi ~~mft:].~~~ ~. ;#.. ~ ~g. ~. ~.

(8)

(9) ·~ ~M~$ ~ .M . ~~m ~~A~~~~~o ~ ~ ~ IJ\ ~ ~ i!J IUl ~ ~ B':J ffl± Nt • ~ ~ if ~ ~ ~ ~ if[ * ~~~~o.~~~~~~~~. ~ ~B':J~~-*~®£ itt ff i!& is ruJ ~ f¥. 51 ~ ff • ~.qs Vf ~ ru.I 1&, f$} ~ m ~ • If! A ~~B':J· ~ ~mare~~~*B':J~~~~~~ * * M~~. m. *. a.01WEl3~. ~t ~. I. ~-ftrJti~.qs·. " ifi mt 1m •. * it tB. ~ ~ ~ ~ it!Flj • ~. 0. §. ~.qsm. §!'fJm€!'fJ ~ ~ ~ )frr. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ IJ ~ 0 R:: ~ ~. f! it. !frr • !'fJ *!'fJ •. m. ~. ±.. ~ ~ ~ ~ B':J 1t .0 ~. ~ :b:( • *I ~±'.~~'~M~~~~£~.~~~,~~~mm fi i$ • 0 ~ Z ~ ~ ~ $ ~ ~!'fJ ~fl~ ~I~~mm7~n~OOMEl3m @ ~~oB':J!'fJ§ ~~~ ~'~~~~~~~*A~~7~~~~~o~ R:: g ~~ ~ ·-$* ~ ~§~~ H. ~~M ~ ~. B':J. ilJ. * jflJ. ftmB':J. *- * m. M ff. ~ . B':J~~ . M ~. rB':J~. E,. . o.. 71< j(. ~~o. f'F. §. 0. n. B':J. f!J. n. f-J. IIJ g;j"!Ii. •. ~ ~. ie., n m B. ~ ~ ~ §. ~§~. ••. ~~~ ~~~. ~mn.a~~.¥ ~ f-J ~ ~~%~~~~~,*. ~~~. B':J. ~. fer .3. ~. ~. 0. M~~~ . ~.ita~~. II .0 fW.. ~.. O~~. ••. ~a. ~·.~~.nw.$~ ~ ~. ~ ~U ~ ~ . .~~. ie.,. ~ $. jffIJ rJti El3. 0. ~. §. ~.qs~t1T~~.*~.qsa ffB':J~~~. m .B':J ~ · ~~El3~~I.~ ~~ it. •. ~ ~ ~. • • §~ o.~&~. ~. :lI ~ ~. =*. ,~m~*~WR::B':JB':J~ ~ =*. @,.. re. )fIT ••. ~. ~ ;It. .8. I:$:.0 ilJ. 7 ax tiL • * B':J. ~. 0. * -:!J:... M ~. f4 ~ •. n. m ~. m mf4m j! f5( trn m. x,o IJ • • ~~a * n .fj ~ ~ 1m to. .§t1TiUBf'El3!frra*tiJtX~. A~~*lt1T~. ~ ~~B~. 1tiJ H. •. ~. !-L. 51~~o~*~'51. .. S Iff 1m ~. OB':J~B':J m ~ . ~. ~ El3~~ ~ *. ~. ~¥g ~~ ~*~, ~-~ ~ M~ ~ ~~ ~. B':J Ii.. jfiJ. ~. IMU •. -. m~IIJ~ . B':Jo®, ~* ~ ~.~~~* .fl~.0 . ~ ~ OO ~. it$~~~~B':Jm.@~~~~~ ~ ~ ~.. ~.~~.MM~=~z~~~. ~ ~ ~ r. . f.~ 0 ~~ q .!frr. ~ ·~a ~ z~trn. ~.. w~~:ffr~~~1mn Fo.l jJB':J~. • • ~m.¥omiliffzm.B':J Q • • *~o~OO·A=* . % ~ trn ~m~m~M~fu ~ :$: $~ m~ •• B':J~~~R::~~~~it* . ~~B':J~R ~ .~ • • • Km$~~~~.0ft~!~~*~~~~£ ~ ~ . ~ ~±.~%.~* . e~~~~~OO·. ~ ~~~M. ~ m ,. ~.Az·~~~~~~*.0~A&~·~~$~ ~ . ~. ~*~~ ~ ~~~.~ffi~m§~~·~~~¥ . MMft ~ IQJ • • ~ M B':J ~ it W ff JW: 1't E':J IT it! ~ ~ • ~ tiL ~ Jl ~ ~ Ii IJ\ ~ ~ § 0 t1: ~ ~ 0 ~ jij 1ij ~ /F ~ £ ~ S':J El3 m .~~ ~ ~B':J . W±.~mM~tt.m~~~B-~.~ m .-n~~~.~.~~.:$:tt* . ~Ii.moM m ~~ ~ @~±'~~.~~~.~~~~o~ ~ ~~S~ ~ .~. na. •. m. *. m. n~a~~~ ~ ~f5(~~ m. ·~~~~~~ A ~~~ ~. ~m~~.~*~ . t1T:$:~~~~~ ~ ~Ii.* ~ ~ . @ ~. ~~~.~±'*~ M B':JWOO~n~~ • • ~og. otrn ~ ~~~~A~~~oom~~~±.~~~~~~~@~~JtX ~~.. ili~~. f'F.;:.. ~,~. 0. .~~~~$ ~ ~~~:r~~, '"~.~ 1fi. ~~!frr'. ff.~fi~~'. H~~~*1oJ.. .. m. K 0. .~oo~$ ~. f5(ff . ~o~ ~ B':J~®.o~~~-$~. ~ ~-~s . ~wm~n~. M~~~~~ft~~~ ~ ~~~m~&~ -:!J:..n.~~,~·mno ·.ffi.~.~. ~*oo.~ m. ~~§-·e. ·~tiL8~ • &/Fi~~~. .~~~a~w~.~~~~JW:noo,~ ·~ma~tt,m.~~a~~~m R~. OO1oJmffW~trn-~~ 8 ~·1m ~~ . .~~oz~~~~~~*~¥ft ~ ~.. •. A.

(10) •.

(11)