經濟工具與外交政策:以一九七三至一九七四年阿拉伯國家石油武器為例

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(27) 11$111 ~ ~JHUl-1(I]. 47. . B*llStJ:ii§OOj;{ 1t;Jit~asJ 8 **~ mlb ' ~1iNI fiti ~JErn ~gR: ° +-}) = + i\ 8 a*IIlf'N~~-?p.il:i3 7.rZ1LasJ~. ° + =}) = + Ii. 8 ' PJtLfaF;l!l~B:;(p 8 *~ :ltff• • o ,. ... .TR#PJtL~~~asJ~~'~~~~~~~~n~Ernm~o~m@n~~m~m .o~~. M~-nt~~+-J.)=+1L8~WTA~m~m~~.~,~m.~m. .~~Z+,j;{gm~~asJmno(am)~~~n~'~m.~~~~~~~H~j;{. •. _M~.IE Q.'-J-n~&j§PJtLfaAasJ~~ , ~.~lIItJttitttasJm~ , :itJlJJt~.lt~. :..'~ *5ii( ° f?ll1al+-J.)=+---8 ' F;l!IH9PII~~i!f~~' ~liIllfgt;tJiiI~faA r j;{~fM .~~~~~w-m~~~~~~~~QJ~*r~~~n~~~asJ'.~M~ • •J ·'.IJlIlf~.Jtt;tttaSJm~. . . ... _. Q (tt 82. ). ~i!f~~*~OO~.MgJttitttm~o-.*~'~IiI~j;{~~~asJJttit~.: Hm~7PJtL~IiI~~fM~N~~~1t~~:PJtL~~~~~.m.,mMasJ~. It, •• ~j1, mm\1t~m.~Ern~.' -&.~I!IF*1t¥~asJ~~lR.'. ~~au~j;{~. ~~~.~~Ho~~.~~~~j;{&m~~~• • ~~~~'~.~~~m~PJtL. .. ~-4U.~~)JIJIiI~fi~.~~Jfil~~. °. ~&• • • :-~*~*.~fM¥~~.~+-J.)~~±~~IIf~~1t;Jit~.~~. 1I-=fJiiJt\lfaA '. j;{¥ftfl~~ ° ~ffii~liIiiJj.Et"IiI.ifii.asJlIB~J!I!fJS~a.(Mavi1Jl8. +-J.) = ;-]\ B~litht~.~ , ~~)XJt QJi*J:. • ~.)XJtH:fnJ *~ .WaSJPl1l QJt~ , ~1II~JlJiiIt!lfaAasJ* ' ~ , ~.lEJiiItLfaAfI~ltasJIi.7tZ- QII , f!!1JlltifAtR' ~.~* Qffii .El.PJt!lfaA ~ tl:m m1Jt.~.~ Qmj;{~• •~ ,.j;{J&~ Van Gessel ). ~. ell: 83) .~, ~1!ilI~*%~1i5{.{J!m~-~~~~tt. .....ntlm~-J.) j\ 8~~ :. Q. mUll MfIi!lf (Jerald. 1ZSl.~~~ffiiltRlC:aSJ~fMlmlL. '. R, Ford). ~~~!t~IitUitt,*,JIl1t:ft. ~*.aSJ.~Qa!If~~±~~IiI~.W.~~~J:.ii~~'@~*Z.~~~~~~. c. •. ~81. Jl!!i~' 8*~=tHt. ~lIttll:9j.;fiitlHt:l~.l.!UnMU£· m.flHdI~1>· ml!C~.IUi:. 0. I1JtIIl~. 1I.t:.=.~+) flMM.U~~;if\· tm~~itfHjt."IUE~-1I.t:=~rt:lIUI:· ~.IP~~Jfi3~Z.+·. ifi18¥. .~.~I°;fi~~~I.~~;if\'~;fi~~~ifi1~~~A~~£~·~Mmfl-8~+.A~.o#. IIltIbe Econqmht. December 1. una, p~ 55, . 1t82 -Word of Warning to the Arabs,· The Economist, December p. 66,. It83. ~ il:7S. • - =. 'ft. '". [lY <). 1,. una,.

(28) I!~I,Il. 48. Jltmlm '. JHt.. Jti!t~. &$~1[ffJ~fF~,.~.t!.t;}.~. 0. (. 84). ~~1JJ!tik:· .It.nlS:litWillfJ*~. ( James R. Schlesinger) jLtlm1f.JG~ -t; B iE.·urm~a : ~~t2{aA • • Ji~1.ifi~jI , ~1I~~IiJ1m1i!j§!J!~l;,{j\1JJiM 11:85 ) 1t~~II-ff~~ liJ~gffl j\ :;tl;,{ $I~fIl~~ , -it -t;1L1f.- ~ - B~4PZ-~ • •SD~E.'£~~.o(&~) 0. (. 0. .~L'~~~II~*~m®§.~.~~~~~~• • ®~1J,~l;,{~II®~1J. ' il~/f'1ml;,{j\1J'UjL;J:i$Ullli.o-alJm~~~~~&tJL, IiJmnliUIIJt~m~®ji• • , ifij;einbiN:1ififl9il*II!1fjJU~. o'fflilIJ ' ~itSlI~~~JJ'-It. IIUi31JifijfJf!.II~.1J£~*o ~~ , ~tlll'SJ..:r-fi!1~IiJ1mm*.II®.DFftiP :tE$I~i9i iI~ , PJt2{a2E$llIaaaa~~ , .«U'F5!$lEE*J!jtJL~II • •..:r-fA wm ' mW)P3~~ ..f:l$l~2E_~.tI 0 .lzU,£j!• • It~, ~~{!;t*lf.alll'SJ#llj\1JEm.flt!m 0 (&87) o. JHtt*:if!~II®IHI1J. 0. 0. 41$*~~: e",g'ifilj~j\1JJit1GfI:t.l&~. , Ji,~:fi&~J!: '. R:fi~~91-5Cit~ 0. :tE/f'1Dt:.l;,{ e~®frJl!"'F ' ~1I1J~*:if!jij~til{a~tJH:I9IJ1~ 0 :ff~til1a~lIi1ji~~ ~~~1E/f'1iI®~m ' ~ifijlf£m$l~jij.iI: ~T~7J\J!j~*rdJMEmm~, .*ilfllt;j • • ~:tE~*:if!f1~U291-3C ' l;,{:ilijltl;,{~ .. l;,{ .. ~eI]l':riJtf9cjijM1.1$)i;: jt~., ~~~m 0. 0. l;,{*.~~'Ui 31J*. ji§sl ~ til:fa 1I~t¥!J!lHf!HI ~ T~ tJWiiWJ 91-,' ~ ~tH .~T!RBi i1J=f ~.& ' Mijlt1i:IfF/J\llfi~~Jt ...... f3Hi":fi~1k.:5(11:;3C~IfF 0 fi6J!:/f'.~mT ~~jij~lkJill~~fJ52!m®91-5CIJl~ , M.§..11n~T~lR~7!PitS~til1a®1tHII1~ 0, @~~II.M::ti$l~.zJi*.~~~RmJt~z~fF ' !RJ!j~2E$llIfljJU3C1b ,. 0. l;,{it~i§m.I!II':IS13Cfi!1*&Q~I!IZml;,{m!it±:~'fiID~~EE~~II-a-fF:ilIJt~j11i.. '~WBiM!it~.'~~m~:tE~*~M*fIl~frJ'~II.jijPJtil~~~fF~j1S.. *.. a'S'-jL-t;Im1f.Im~jLBj[4P: fB~JU.flf3l~~~. .. 110** .. l*1I ... *~!J .. B. :f.IjJl ... ~ .. i§~tU\lI;ei$l1ft.liI9f3CS:lit::~ +-8 ~fl• • ti oJB%.~itiii. ..f:lUl±lliI• • -V- fl. jt il1l:tEil~jij 1ft.II jft; rA ofB~ .:tE~ i\ iii JiS.p ~iII~ j11$ tt84. Fact s';'On - F Ue , 1914' P. 1.. UB5 IlSlRtrtt o tt86. tEdtllifmlfl' *$-atEi!lrJl&l2i:F6idlIUfffilm~2:ari!§t£IIf' ~fi: rQfltElitl_fit'tf.JtJftffl.. TJ ·~~.mao r~.~·tEftWM.T_~maom~~.~gmaA-@$;.I.m*~~. ""maAli.I-@.oJ (Facts-On-File, january 11, 1975. P.l.) Morton R Halperin tt Edward Friedland. Paul Seabury and Aaron Wildavaky. The Great Detente Disa.ter : Oil and. the Decline of American Foreign Policy P9.~. til : The New Republic. june 21 1976, pp~ 22 - 24, : Facta-Ol- File, january 11. 1975, p.2.. n87. #~:.

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