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ߋࠔඁǵමуᑯ
୯ҥѠεᏢЈس!!!ʳ
ᢌए᛭֧ԵբԲԼ塒ڣΔء֮٣༉उΔڇኔ೭Ղ່ᐖऑᚨشऱඒߛፖ᠔᛭ߓอ ԫڃΔ൷ထ൶ಘڶઔߒऱ֮խΔᢌए᛭ઔߒٽ壀ᆖᎁवઝᖂࡉᑇۯઝݾऱ࿇୶Δא֗آ ࠐࡉڍֱᏆٽऱױ౨ࢤΖڼ؆ء֮Ոಾኙ٤֏հՀΔ࿇୶ᢌए᛭ࢬ૿ᜯऱ֮֏ᤜᠲ נ൶ಘΔࠀ༼נآࠐڇٽष֨ൈᏁޣՂऱ࿇୶৬ᤜΖ ᣂڗΚᢌए᛭Δᢌए᛭Δ壀ᆖᎁवઝᖂΔᑇۯઝݾΔ֮֏Δष֨ൈ"
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ᙟထழၴࡉषᄎऱዝၞΔᢌए᛭ൕመװࠩ ڇΔຘመٺጟլٵऱݮڤࡉݺଚऱسٽ ထΖԲԼ༓ڣছၲࡨΔऱԫࠄ᠔᛭ೃࢬΔ༉ բലᢌ೯Ե༚৬ᅝխΔຍጟൎᓳאᢌֱ ڤտऱए᛭ֱڤດዬڇ֨ᓡس ൈᏆנಥΖᆖመڍറ୮ছᔘऱᤂΔ 2004 ڣᢌए᛭ᖂᄎ ΰTaiwan Art Therapy Association, TATAαګمΖሶڣΔรԫࢬᢌ ए᛭ጚՓᓰ࿓ڇקؑمඒߛՕᖂګمΔٵ ڣΔࠅรԫࢬᖞٽଃᑗΕፘᝢΕᚭᏣΕᢌए ᛭ऱψ।ሒࢤᢌए᛭խ֨ωՈڇڜ᠔ೃ مΖᢌए᛭ࢬץܶऱᢌઌᅝऱᐖऑΔᜰՅᢄ ΕଃᑗΕፘᝢΕᙡႿΕ၀ΞΞΔլٵऱ ᢌए᛭Ꮖٺڶࠡറᄐऱ࿇୶ΔٺᏆڇഏփ ؆ՈڶଡܑᏆऱᖂᄎፖิ៣Δڕଃᑗए᛭ᖂ ᄎΕፘᝢए᛭ᖂᄎΞΞΖط࣍ृኙ࣍ᢄᏆ ለࠡהᏆᑵ൜Δڂڼءᒧ֮ີࢬ൶ಘऱᢌ ए᛭Δലڍאᢄए᛭᧯փ୲ࠐᓫᓵΖ ഏاڣࢬբ၌መԫᆄքՏցભ८ऱ վֲΔ֨ᨋऱൈಳޣດዬ࠹ࠩषᄎՕฒऱ ૹီΖᢌए᛭ڇ౨ߠ৫բດዬ༼ΔףՂ ԲԼԫધ༓ႈૹઝݾፖઝᖂऱ࿇୶Δࠌᢌ ए᛭ขسڍᄅऱױ౨ࢤৱထݺଚ࿇ൺΖء ֮אڃࡉᖞٽऱֱڤΔ༼ࠎڶᘋᔊऱՕฒڍ ֱᛵᇞᢌए᛭ڇچվऱሎشΔࠀಾ ኙ२ڣࠐഏᎾՂᄅᘋऱԫࠄመװለ֟ࡉᢌए ᛭ᓫ֗ऱᤜᠲΔڕઝݾࡉᆰઝᖂፖᢌए᛭ऱ ٽၞ۩൶ಘΔݦඨױאվऱઌᣂറᄐԳՓ ԫࠄუऄΔٵழ៶ڼᎅࣔᢌए᛭ࠀլԫࡳႛਢ ֟ᑇԳࢬ౨ፖऱ՛ฒᤜᠲΔՈݦඨآࠐݺଚױ אڇޓڍᏆᅝխ࿇ᢌए᛭ऱ᠋ᇾΖ$%&'()*+,-
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!"# ڇऱഏاᆠ೭ඒߛ᧯ߓՀΔီᤚΕଃᑗ ፖ।ዝᢌઃץܶڇഏاխ՛ᖂڣԫऱᢌ ፖԳ֮Ꮖᓰ࿓փΔᖂسൕխࠩࡉԫᖂ ᣊܑઌᅝլٵऱඒߛփ୲Δഛ塄໌܂א֗ભऱࣲ ᓾ౨ԺΖኙ࣍Օຝ։ऱᖂسۖߢΔլጥਢڇഏا ᆠ೭ඒߛၸࢨਢհ৵ඒߛၸΰڕՕᖂຏ ᢝඒߛαΔࢬ൷࠹ऱᢌઌᣂᓰ࿓Δࡉႚอऱᖂ ઝઝؾֺለದࠐլႛ֟ԱԫࠄᖂᄐՂऱᚘԺΔᝫ ױאਢԫଡ٥ٵຯࢤൣऱழၴΖ ຍᑌԫଡભᖂᄗ࢚ऱංᐖࡉᚨشΔࡉඒ ߛٽΔਢؾছإऱᢌඒߛՀऱԫ ࿗ΔՈਢᢌए᛭ڇඒߛ᧯ߓխࢬױא࿇ཀհ Δڂۖאٽࠟृհψᢌඒߛए᛭ωऱඒᖂ ֱऄՈطڼขس (ຬႁॹΔ2002)Ζڇഏփऱཚ עփ୲ࡉᤄऱ࿇।ᅝխױא࿇Δᢌए᛭ڇ բሎشڇඒߛ᧯ߓխޓาऱගᆢΔլጥਢ ኙ࣍܅ᖂᄐګ༉ऱᖂ࿙ (ຫᖂΔ2002)Ε ඒߛխऱᇷᚌسඒߛ (ۂᖂΔ2002)Ε࿇୶ᙈ ᒷࢨߪ֨Ꮍᡶࠝ࿙ (ࣥጤ୲Δ2008ΙঀጜჀΔ2002) ࢨ ृ ਢ ኙ ࣍ ် ឰ ࣹ რ Ժ ؈ / መ ೯ (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderΔADHD)ऱ՛֖ࣛ(फଓΔ2005αΔᢌඒߛए᛭ཙ ऱ᎖ᖄඒߛՠ܂ृ༼ࠎԱኙ࣍ீႼ᎖ᖄኔ೭ԫ ࠄޓڍऱᙇᖗΖመװኙ࣍ຍࠄᖂسऱ᎖ᖄ࠰ܗΔ ૉຘመԫႚอऱᦞڤጥඒࢨਢႛ༉ߢՂ ऱᄮຏΔګயઌᅝ࠹ࠩૻࠫΙڂڼૉ౨ەၦᖂس ଡԳऱᖂᔞᚨणउΔࠉᅃޢଡᖂسऱլٵᏁޣ ࠐ֧ᖄהଚፖᢌऱ໌܂Δڶܗᖂس൶א֗ ޓၞԫޡԱᇞ۞աΔլጥਢᚥܗ܅ᖂᄐګ༉ᖂ࿙ ኙ۞աऱॾ֨ૹᖞΔࢨਢ֧ᖄॹ֟ڣലփ֨უऄ ᔞ֊ऱ।ሒנࠐΔᢌए᛭ࢬފዝऱΔױאਢԫ ଡᚥܗګ९ऱߡۥΔՈ༼֒ԱᢌඒߛऱᏝଖΖ $%"# ᢌए᛭ڇ᠔᛭᧯ߓऱሎشՂΔൄፖ໌႞ᆖ ᧭Δڕ୮ᑊ(Bass-Feld, 1994; Malchiodi, 1997; ܨ ైૣΔ2002)Εࢤॿ(Glaister, 1994b; JaBazzo, 1985; Lev-Wiesel & Witztum, 2006; Zimmerman, Wolbert, Burgess, & Hartman., 1987; ׆ߐΔ
2001αΕᜯึఐԳ(๕ිᥞԳΔ2008)א֗ࠡה ທ ګ ໌ ႞ ৵ ᚘ Ժ ఏ ൛ ΰ Post Traumatic Stress DisorderΔPTSDαऱംᠲઌٽ(Avrahami, 2005; Glaister, 1994a; Stoll, 2002; Wallace et al., 2004)Ζຍࠄڇ᠔᛭᧯ߓՂऱᚨشΔຟ࠹༡࣍ᢌ ए᛭լᏁࠉᘸߢᅝګഄԫᛵᇞଡூऱຏሐ ऱᚌរΙڼ؆Δܓشᢌױאขسለլ࠹ૻ࣍ڣ ፖඒߛֽᄷऱᄮຏய࣠Δၞۖױ࠰ܗ်ឰፖఐ ေ۷ΖאՀಾኙچڇԲԫ߀৵ᢌए ᛭ऱಥΔᢌए᛭ڇ۞ຨࠝए័Δא֗࠰ ܗ်ឰൣፃࢤ壄壀ఏఐԿֱ૿༼ࠎԫࠄᚨش ऱኔࠏΖ ڇ૿ᜯԱԲԫႃႃՕچᔼհ৵Δڍ ߀اא֗اฒೈԱ୮Ⴜ࠹ࠩధᡏΔ֨ՈᆖᖵԱ ᣤૹऱ໌႞ΔڇٵԫଡழࠥΔਙࢌא֗ڍاၴ ऱඑܗᖲዌࢨਢᖂீ᎖ᖄᘬऱᇷᄭຟ٤֨ऱ ދԵ৵ᥛऱଥ༚ՠ܂ (ᘸ࢚ဎΔ2002)ΖࠏڕΚ ഏمભ塢ᖞٽԱषᄎᇷᄭΔ࠰ܗ߀ऱ۔ ஃ ፖ ֨ ᨋ ૹ ৬ ऱ ᢌ ए ᛭ ᓰ ࿓ ( ᇀ ㎝ ᗕ Δ 2000)Ζᢌए᛭ڇ໌႞ऱए᛭ՂފዝԱૹऱ ߡۥΔڂՕຝ։ऱ֨ए᛭መ࿓Δ៶ܗऱਢߢ ՂऱᄮຏΔூؘႊԫ٦چڃᖋא֗ຫ૪໌႞ ऱᆖ᧭Δኙהଚۖߢਢઌᅝլ୲࣐ऱΔྥۖຘመ ᢌए᛭ऱ໌܂መ࿓Δࠌᢌګԫጟൣፃࡉ ཕհၴऱ၏ᠦᒷᓢृΔூױאڇॺߢऱ໌܂ ᅝխΔᝩ܍Բڻ႞୭ऱൣउՀΔ।ሒΕއᇞփ֨ ऱტ࠹Ζ2002 ڣΔطഏمᢌඒߛ塢ࢬ ᙄऱഏᎾᢌए᛭ඒߛઔಘᄎΔᝮᓮԱڍഏփ ؆ኙ࣍߀ᣄࡉ໌႞ڶࢬઔߒऱᖂृࠐᏘፋԫ ഘΔ൶ಘڍڇ߀୭ፖᢌए᛭ઌᣂऱኔ೭ሎ شΔຍਢԫଡᢌए᛭ऱᚨشլૻ࣍֟ᑇఐ൛ࢨ ਢᗑଡ᧯Δۖڇኙ࣍ᐖऑऱषᄎᤜᠲ֗Օฒߪ ֨ൈΔຟڶࠡಥհऱࠋࠏΖ ʳ ʳ ९ཚڇ᠔᛭᧯ߓऱ֨॰်ڍᔾऱਢٛᘸ റᄐ֨ஃऱറᄐජᓫΔኙ࣍ଡூࢬԫኙԫऱ ်ឰࡉᛵᇞΔאජᓫऱߢᄮຏਢא֧ᖄऱ ֱڤΔᇢቹᛵᇞࠀᐙଡூऱॾ࢚Ζྥۖڇฒ ڍᣊܑऱ֨ఏ൛ᅝխΔൕࠝ࿙࿇୶ऱᐋ૿ࠩԳ ೣΔࢨਢषᄎ֮֏ՀऱᔞᚨլߜΞΞΔ ఐڂፖޣܗଡூฆױ౨ઌᅝऱՕΔڶࠄழଢΔ ڇאႚอජᓫแᦫഗ៕ऱ֨ए᛭ՀΔรԫᒵ ᜯݩൄൄᄎ࠹ૻ࣍ߢऱࠌشΔࠏڕΚ֨ஃဲ ნऱࠌشݔᅝፖܡᄎڂଡூኙ࣍ൻऱ൷࠹࿓ ৫ऱլٵۖڶฆΙࢨਢڂԳᣊᎁवפ౨ΰڕ ಖᖋԺፖࣹრԺα࠹ࠩڕᆰ႞ࢨਢڣધऱૻࠫΔ ߢᓫऱփ୲ױ౨ᄎூࢬᙊݱΙލࢨറᄐԳ ፖଡூհၴᓫᇩփ୲ऱᎁवڶࢬլٵΞΞΖೈ ڼհ؆Δኙ࣍ਬࠄఐऱଡூۖߢΔႚอऱජᓫ ֱऄঁቝਢԫஆྤऄ۩ᕍऱᖯᑚ—ࠏڕ۞ຨ ࠝ࿙Ζ۞ຨΰautismαࢬขسऱఐڂլࣔΔ ڇڍऱ࿇୶ᎽᡶژڇհՀΔ൛ृኙ࣍ࡉ؆ऱ ᄮຏঁ᧩Լ։ܺᣄΔڂהଚኙ࣍؆ڇՕ ຝ։ਢլղאᣂࣹऱΔףՂլ࣍ᄮຏΔݺଚৰ ᣄ༉ߢࠐංהଚऱփ֨א֗ᛵᇞהଚ ኙ࣍؆ڇऱᎁवڕ۶Ζڇאᢌտऱቫᇢհ Հ (Bentivegna, Schwartz, & Deschner, 1983; Crescentini, 2007; Foxx, 2008; ࣥዊΔ2008)Δ ຘመ۞ຨ൛ृऱ໌܂Δࠡࢬ।ሒऱփ୲Δຟױ אലհီԫଡᛵᇞהଚऱጥሐΙۖೈԱᚥܗ ᦰᚩ۞ຨ൛ृא؆ΔઌٵऱΔݺଚՈױאᇢቹ ܓشᢌऱݮڤႚሒಛஒהଚΚೈԱࠌشॆ᧯ ߢא؆Δشီᤚ༼قऱֱऄΔא᠆༄ऱᠱۥܮ ֧Ժࡉቹᑌऱڍ᧢ࢤΔᝫڶ១ฤᇆࢬឆܶऱრ ᆠΔࢨຟױאᨃ۞ຨ൛ृ౨ജאޓࠠ᧯ऱֱ ڤࣹრࠩ؆ڇऱಛஒ(ܦ॑ੳፖམਹᅜΔ2007)Ζ ೈԱ៶طᢌऱֱڤࠐᄮຏא؆Δᢌए᛭ ஃՈᄎא܂փ୲ऱေᦸΔᅝ܂ᛵᇞଡூ֨ण ኪऱەΚԫࠄ֨ఏఐڕᐡᩀΰdepressionα ࢨਢ壄壀։ါ(schizophrenia)ऱ൛ृΔط࣍ء ߪኙ࣍؆ऱᎁवբᆖڶࢬೣΔڂڼڇ܂ऱ ।ՂΔڍ֟ױאൕዌቹփ୲ΕᠱۥऱࠌشΞΞ ࠐኘᤚΔ܂ԫጟ်ឰए᛭ऱᖇ៶(Canuto et al., 2008; Crawford & Patterson, 2007; Götze et al., 2009; ຫᤉΔ2005; ᏥྦྷᔕΔ1994)Ζ
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ݺଚൄᄎ۞ྥۖྥऱലԳ֮ፖઝᖂ։ມګ ࠟଡᏆࠐৱΖᢌຏൄאઌᅝტࢤऱֱڤژ ڇݺଚऱسխΔۖՕຝ։ԳຟᄎٵრଡԳࢬࣲ ᓾᢌ܂ࠀ࠹ඔ࿇ऱຝ։ΔਢઌᅝଡԳტ ࡴᆖ᧭ऱΖאזऱઝᖂߡ৫ࠐΔຍࠄᗑऱ ભტᆖ᧭ࠃኔՂՈڶࠡઌኙᚨऱسઝᖂګ ։ΖܛࠌشઝᖂՂড়ᨠऱֱऄࠐಘᓵᢌኙڍ ԳࠐᎅΔױ౨սਢԫጟመ࣍ಳޣ壄ᒔऱመ࿓Δྥ ۖ२ڣࠐᙟထᆰ壀ᆖઝᖂڇݾՂऱડధΔດዬ ሀ။Աᢌፖઝᖂ९ՆאࠐژڇऱពᄮΖݺଚױ א࿇۞ྥઝᖂא֗Գ֮ᢌຍխၴऱ։ມࠀ լਢ߷ᏖᑌऱኙΔۖհၴڶڍპݎऱᣂএژ ڇထΔڂڼࠟृऱ൶ಘࠡኔࠀڶუቝխࠐऱᓢ ડΔࢨਢڶᓴᓴᎏऱംᠲנΖ ԲԼધאࠐ壀ᆖᎁवᏆऱ࿇୶հՀΔઝ ᖂኙ࣍ڍွຟ༼נԱאՕᆰሎ܂ᖲࠫנ ࿇ऱᇞᤩΔ۟ຑψრᢝωΕψऴᤚωመװઝ ᖂ୮ᎁྤऄઔߒऱွΔܓشᄅऱઔߒՠࠠΔ Ոຟ࿇ױ౨ઌኙᚨऱ壀ᆖᖲࠫΖڇس֨ ᖂፖᢐ֨ᖂࢬ൶ಘऱփ୲ᅝխΔ༼ࠎԱ ڍڇسᐋڻՂኙ࣍ਬࠄ֨ఏఐऱױ౨ᇞ ᤩΚ壀ᆖႚᖄढᔆΔۨ堚ై(serotoninΔࢨ 5-HTΙ ۥᎨ)ڇᆰխऱᖺ৫ऱڍኒբီਢᐙݺ ଚൣፃᓳᆏऱԫຝٝڂΔኙ࣍ൣፃઌᣂऱ֨ ఏఐࠏڕΚᐡᩀΔྡྷᐞΔᓢ೯ীސᚰ۩.. Δ༼ࠎԱԫଡए᛭ऱྡྷរ(Carver, Johnson, & Joormann, 2008; Cools, Roberts, & Robbins, 2008; Kronenberg et al., 2008)Ζۖ؆Δ壀ᆖႚᖄढᔆ ڍ ֣ ΰ dopamine α ऱ լ ߩ ࡉ ࢆ ८ ཤ ּ ΰ Parkinson’s disease α ࢨ Ԭ ㋝ ᜬ ᨕ ΰ acetylcholine α ፖ ॳ ౿ ௧ ᚈ ΰ Alzheimer's DiseaseαհၴऱᣂএՈڇᜯݩՂᛧԱسֱ ૿ ऱ ֭ (Brotchie & Fitzer-Attas, 2009; Manzano-Palomo, De la Morena-Vicente, & Barquero, 2006; Schapira, 2009)Ζઌٵऱᄗ࢚ᜤუ հՀΔڇאᢌᄮຏտऱᢌए᛭Δਢլਢ ڶᣊۿऱسᢞᖕࠐ֭ΛאՀঁਢኙ࣍ԫࠄ ڶઔߒࢬၞ۩ऱ൶ಘΖ !"#$%&'( ڇ 1980 ࠩ 1990 ڣזၴΔᆠՕܓऱઝᖂ୮ Giacomo Rizzolatti Գ࿇Աژڇ࣍ݺଚືᆺ ؼᔆՀֱऱᢴ୴壀ᆖց(mirror neuron)Δຍਢԫ ጟژڇ࣍ԳᣊΕᨋ९ᣊΕຝ։຺ᣊऱาઽ (di Pellegrino et al., 1992; Rizzolatti, Fadiga, Gallese, & Fogassi, 1996)Ζઝᖂ୮࿇ຍࠄ壀ᆖาઽլႛ ڇ۞աขس೯܂ழᄎڶࢬ֘ᚨΔኙ࣍ࠩהԳ। נࠐऱ೯܂۩ழΔՈᄎᖿ࿇ΖᅝܑࠩԳ ऱ۩ழΔط࣍ᢴ୴าઽऱᥬΔࠌԳࡉԳհၴ ౨ജᇞઌٵऱ۩֗ٞቹΕڼᄮຏΔኙ࣍ٵ ֨ΰempathyαऱᄗ࢚༼ࠎԱڇԳᆰխऱ ࿏᧯ໂΖڇؾছऱංྒྷՂΔᢴ୴壀ᆖցऱ ፖ࿇୶լݙ٤Δڇ۞ຨ൛ृՂኘᤚ؆౨ Ժऱွױ౨ژڇထԫࡳऱᣂএ (Oberman & Ramachandran, 2008)Ζۖᗨᄕ૿ࠐᎅΔڇᢴ୴壀 ᆖցऱᖿ࿇հՀΔࡉ؆ऱᜤᢀࡉᨠኘലڶܗ࣍ ݺଚຘመᖂࡉᑓُऱֱڤΔലسژݾ౨ႚࢭՀ װΖ ڂڼڇᛵᇞᎁव؆ڇא֗ᆰխऱ 壀ᆖցࠟृհၴؘྥᄎᖑڶԫࠄᣂএհ৵Δݺଚ լױطڼ࿇უڇᢌए᛭ऱᚨشՂΖڇאᢌ ᧯ऱ೯ՂΔڶઌᅝڍऱழଢ໌܂ृᄎലᆖ ᧭ࡉឆګ։ץܶڇࠡխΔኙ࣍ٺጟݮڤࢬܧ ऱᢌΔ༈ޣ؆ऱ٥Ꮣࡉࣲᓾঁਢ୶ࠡு֨ ऱᏝଖհԫΔڂڼຍᑌԫଡॺߢऱᖯᑚΔਢլ ਢᄎڶԫࠄᆰࡳऱ壀ᆖց֏Δ༉ڕٵᢴ୴ าઽऱΔኙ࣍ԳፖԳհၴऱ٥ٵᆖ᧭Δข سԫጟױאቃཚऱԺၦΛڇאፘᝢᅝ܂ᢌए ᛭ऱ೯ழΔೈԱڇሎ೯ழᆰՀি᧯ࢬ։ࣼऱᆰ փ(endorphinΙࢨټփ俄)ຍጟسढ֏ᖂᖿై ᄎࠌऱଡ᧯ขس༭ݶऱტᤚհ؆Δڇאឆऱፘ ᝢ೯܂ࢬᏆऱॆ᧯೯ᅝխΔᢴ୴าઽኙ࣍؆ऱᇞᦰΔᨃݺଚױאڇٵऱᆖ᧭ᅝխΔյઌ ᑓُΕᛵᇞΔڂڼᢴ୴壀ᆖցڇॆ᧯ߢᄮຏၞ ֧ۖᏆݺଚၞԵፘᝢए᛭Ꮖऱመ࿓ᅝխΔۿ ਢފዝԫଡױ౨ऱ壀ᆖسढᖲࠫऱߡۥ(Berrol, 2006)Ζ )*%+,-. ೈԱڇ壀ᆖցᐋ్ՂΔᢴ୴壀ᆖցऱवᢝױ ፖ۞ຨΕፘᝢઌᣂዌ৸ٽא؆ΔڇԳᣊ Օᆰሎ܂ऱٵழΔาઽऱᄎขسڍሽੌࡉ ֏ᖂ֘ᚨΔຍาઽᆢፖาઽᆢհၴऱპၦሽۯ ΔױຘመᆰंᏚ(electroencephalography, EEG) ᆖطᙰؼಖᙕሽᚰऱឯ࠷Δܓشႚᖄሽᒵᙁנ࣋ Օܧ৵ΔࠩԫຑۭऱᆰंቹΖݺଚऱᆰं ᖕ᙮ᄗ։նՕᣊীΚөंנڇᆰֺለ ࣋ᠾऱणኪΔڇԳऱრᢝፖᑨრᢝխၴऱᖯ ᑚΔਢڇԳઌᅝ࣋ᠾࢨਢ֨լڇ෫ऱழଢࢬᄎנ ऱंীΙۖઌለհՀΔӪंঞਢԫጟڇᆰ堚 ཐழΔრᢝ૿ՂᄎژڇऱंΔᜰՅኙࣹ࣍რԺऱ ༳൳ࢨृਢኙ࣍ᇞެംᠲΕཕԺऱ୶ழຟڶӪ ंऱנΙӰंᄎנڇᑨრᢝᅝխΙ ंڇԫ ࠄᎁवࢨሎ೯פ౨ച۩ழྒྷΙӬंঞנڇ إڇᑵጕ᥆࣍ྤრᢝऱழଢΖຘመຍࠄᆰंऱྒྷ ၦࡉូᣊΔຟױאড়ᨠऱᅝ܂ਢܒឰԳᣊൕࠃٺ ႈ೯᥆ࢤऱࠉᖕΔຍࠄኙ࣍؆ڇᛩቼऱࠨᖿࢬ ขسऱ֘ᚨΔਢڇೈԱא۞ܧڤऱܫհ؆Δࢬ ױא༼ࠎऱԫጟسਐᑑەΖ ᛵᇞԱԫࠄᆰփऱᖲࠫ৵Δኙ࣍໌ທࢤऱᆖ ᧭ڇᆰ壀ᆖऱ೯ՂڶչᏖᐙΔঁਢԫଡױא ൶ಘऱംᠲ (Lusebrink, 2004)Ζڇભഏ॒ףୂᢌ ᖂ ೃ ऱ ԫ ټ ᢌ ए ᛭ ஃ Christopher BelkoferΔא۞ա࠹ᇢृΔܓشᆰंᏚ։ܑྒྷ ၦᢌ໌܂ছऱᆰंא֗໌܂৵ऱᆰंΔڇၞ۩ ԫ՛ழऱֽΔᥣΔፖሩᢄհ৵Δ࠷ ऱ܂ছ৵ᆰं։࣫ᑇᖕอૠ৵᧩قΔהऱөं ࡉӪं᙮ऱ࿇سຟڶ᧩ထऱ༼Δۖઌለڇ ᑨრᢝא֗ྤრᢝՀנऱӰंࡉӬं᙮ঞ
ࣔ᧩֟Աڍ (Belkofer & Konopka, 2008)Ζא Ղऱኔ᧭ᑇᖕឈڂኔ᧭ૠፖᑌءᑇၦᄕ՛ࢬ ࠹ૻࠫΔۖྤऄנᓵࢤऱᇞᦰΔ܀ຍଡቤழ זऱቫᇢբࠌᢌए᛭ፖᆰઝᖂ࿇Աॣ ޡऱٽΖڇא壀ᆖઝᖂऱߡ৫ৱᢌՀΔԫ ิ១ऱᑇᖕࢬז।ऱܶრױ౨၌መࢬਐ ጠऱᒤΔ֠ࠡፖࢬڶᆰं೯ધᙕࡉԳᣊ۩ ઌᣂऱઝᖂઔߒԫᑌΔݺଚࠀྤऄൕᆰփ壀ᆖ ೯ऱધᙕංឰנࣔᒔऱڂ࣠ᣂএΔܛࠌڇᆰઝᖂ ઔߒֲ۩ՏߺऱվֲΔ၏ᠦ࿇୶ԫଡױאݙ٤א ᆰփᖲࠫᓵ࠷זᢌ೯ፖᓾ࣫ऱֲսྥ ઌᅝΖ !"#$%&'( ൕመװኙ࣍ ᆰ壀ᆖᎁव ઝᖂऱᒤᡱ ൶ ಘ ՀΔݺଚኙ࣍Օᆰٺຝ։ٺ༳ࠡऱᖲࠫՈለא ڶޓၞԫޡऱᇞΚൕᆰ႞ఐԳΕ؈ଡ ூऱઔߒΔױאࠩߢ।ኙᚨ࣍Օᆰຝ։ऱ ᆰ Δ ࠏ ڕ ۯ ࣍ 㠀 ᆺ ऱ ᄵ ؍ ܌ ΰ Wernick’s area αΔ ࡉ ۯ ڇ ছ ᠰ ᆺ ऱ ؒ ΰ Broca’s areaαΖڇᄵ؍܌࠹ࠩჾ୭ழױ౨ᄎᖄી൛ृ ឈྥսྥױאੌܓऱኙᇩΔ܀ਢኙ࣍ኙᇩऱփ୲ থߢհྤढΙۖڇؒ࠹ࠩჾ୭ழΔኙ࣍ڗ ဲΕ֮ऄऱ।ሒຟᄎڶࢬംᠲΖൕຍࠄาპऱ ܑױאवሐݺଚՕᆰऱ։ՠਢڍᏖऱ壄าΔۖط ࣍ݺଚڇຍֱ૿ऱઔߒΔኙ࣍ՠࠠऱࠌشՈ။ࠐ ။ڶࢬၞޡΔվऱઠᨥࠨᖿΰtranscranial magnetic stimulation, TMSαܛਢԫጟॺԵॿऱݾ Δ៶طݶຒऱޏ᧢ऱൎ৫Δ֧࿇ՕᆰՂऱ ሽੌขسΔ៶طຍࠄࠨᖿࠐᛵᇞՕᆰؼᔆփٺጟ 壀ᆖցऱ೯ࡉפ౨(ࣥᆣੈΕຫᄅᄭΕࣲࣥዊΔ 2005)Ζط࣍ઠᨥࠨᖿࢬขسऱპၦሽੌΔၞ ԵՕᆰհ৵ࠐऱய࣠Δઌٵ࣍ᑉऱॴឰ (knock-out)Օᆰਬࠄऱפ౨Δຍႈՠࠠऱ࿇ ࣔΔࠌڇઔߒֱ૿Δױא༉ڂ࣠ᣂএऱ൶ಘ ՂΔ༼ࠎޓऴ൷ऱංᓵΖຍႈՠࠠઌᅝᔞٽش࣍ ԫࠄբڶઔߒኔ᧭ۖᛧवਬࠄઌᣂᆰፖኙᚨ
ऱԳ᧯۩Δۖ༈ޣޓ壄าऱڂ࣠ᣂএංᓵՂΖ ᜰࠏࠐᎅΔٵ֨ऱਢڍԳሔൄ် ឰऱૹࠉᖕΔۖᢴ୴าઽڇছ༼ࠩመΔڍ ઔߒਐנࠡױ౨ਢٵ֨ऱ壀ᆖഗ៕Ζশ۵᠔ᖂ ೃא Pascual-Leone ඒଈऱԫᆢઔߒृΔڇ ᨃ࠹ᇢृᨠԫߓ٨ᄎ֧࿇ॆ᧯࿀ᤚٵ֨ऱ ᐙׂऱٵழΔڇᆰؼᔆॆ᧯ٵழਜ࣍ઠᨥࠨ ᖿΔ࣠࿇࠹ᇢृࢬຘመᐙׂტ࠹ࠩऱ࿀ᤚൎ ৫Δᄎڂᇠ࠹ᇢृڂઠᨥࠨᖿࢬލࠫᢴ୴壀 ᆖ೯ۖ྇֟ΔڇԳሔൄၦ।(Psychopathic Personality Inventory, PPI) ऱྒྷ᧭࣠Ոڶ৫ ઌᣂ(Fecteau, Pascual-Leone, & Théoret, 2008)Ζ ᣊۿऱኔ᧭ֱऄࡸآऴ൷ᚨشڇᢌए᛭Δ܀ ਢٵ֨ऱᛵᇞڇᢌए᛭ृፖଡூၴऱᄮຏ խފዝထฒࢬઃवऱૹߡۥΔᆰ壀ᆖઝᖂڇຍ ֱ૿ऱ࿇୶ΔឈսڇದޡၸΔ܀آࠐᄕڶױ౨ ൕԫଡߡ৫ᚥܗݺଚᛵᇞᢌए᛭ਢڕ۶࿇ ཀפயऱΔՈڶױ౨ᚥܗݺଚૠנޓڶயऱऱ ए᛭ֱڤΔፖေᦸए᛭࣠Ζ ڇլឰၞޡऱ壀ᆖઝᖂݾհՀΔറ୮ଚբ ᆖઔߒԱԳऱڍᎁवᐋ૿ՂऱംᠲΔڇवᢝऱ ։ມՀΔڍറᄐऱ։ՠՈ။ࠐ။壄าΙڇڼΔ ݺଚૉױאאޓᐖऱߡ৫ΔڇषᄎԳ֮Εᘬ᠔ ᛭א؆ऱઔߒࠐ࿇უΚࠏڕՂ૪ࠠڶছ៓ࢤऱኔ ᧭Δലᢌא֗ڶऱ壀ᆖઝᖂݾٽΔឈ ྥؾছࠐᎅࠀآ࿇୶ऱઌᅝݙΔ܀ຍࠄઔߒΔ ᒔኔ༼ࠎԱᢌए᛭ڍ໌ᄅऱუऄΔ֧Ꮖޓڍ אԳ֮ᢌᨠរࡉسढء౨ٽऱױ౨ࢤΖ
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ڇᑇۯઝݾᖄٻऱԲԼԫધΔᢌए᛭Ո ࠆ࠹ထڂઝݾ࿇୶ࢬࠐऱࡎࢤऱ᧢Δೈ Աڍऱए᛭ઌᣂ۩ਙࠃ೭բດዬאሽᑇۯ ֏࠷זႚอء৬ᚾऱঁܓΔڇᄅધխΔԳᣊ ፖઝݾհၴسנڍመװࢬլམߠመऱյ ೯ΔࠏڕԳᣊၲࡨ৫ऱଘᘸጻሁၞ۩ᇷಛჼ ༈Εୡᑗ೯ΕढΕषٌ೯Δ۟ڶጻሁګ ᦥऱ࿇سΔ֨ए᛭֫Ոؘႊಾኙຍࠄਗᖏ ڶ ࢬ ᓳ ᖞ Ζ Լ ڣ ছ ڇ ભ ഏ ᢌ ए ᛭ ཚ ע Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art therapy Association, Fall, 1999 ঁאറעಘᓵઝݾፖᢌ ए᛭ऱᚨشא֗ຍࠄᚨشڕ۶ऴ൷ᐙထூ ፖए᛭ஃΖڇመװԼڣၴΔᑇۯઝݾऱၞޡޓਢ ֲᄅִฆΔՕ୲ၦऱᚏژໂא܅ᏝՂؑΔ؆ ຌ᧯ऱᒳᐊՈٽၜᢰขۖᓒড࿇୶ΔፖԼڣ ছՕ୮ၲࡨૹီຍଡᤜᠲऱࣷፖᛩቼբՕլ ઌٵΖᢌए᛭խ࠹ࠩᑇۯઝݾᐙհ֮ઔߒ ᑇၦࡸլڍΔءႛല༉ڶऱԫࠄ֮խࢬ༼ נऱ༓ጟᢌए᛭ፖᑇۯઝݾױ౨ขسऱຑ Δ༉אՀԿֱ૿ԫ྾ᖞΚ၏ᢌए᛭ (distant art therapy)Δᑇۯᐙቝઝݾऱᄅޗ (digital imagery technology as new media in art therapy) Δ ᢌ ए ᛭ ሽ ᆰ ֏ (computerized art therapy)Ζຍࠄᄅऱױ౨ࢤኙ࣍ءધऱ֨ए ᛭ஃࢬၞ۩ऱᢌए᛭೯ྤጊਢᄅऱᖿᛯΔឈ ྥء֮խࢬ֧شऱઔߒڍאֱ֮۫Δࠀլ ז।ຍࠄዝᢂ᧢֏ڇࠀྤ࿇سΔഄإڤ٨ע ءՒઌᣂ֮ለ֟Δࠌၸऱֺለለܺ ᣄΔء֮Ոݦඨ֧ದءچٵᄐए᛭ஃԫ྾ಘᓵᖿ ᛯΔאሒࢹᗤ֧دհפ౨Ζ )*+,-.၏ᢌए᛭(distant art therapy)ऱขسਢ ႉ ᚨ ᑇ ۯ ຏ ಛ ൈ ᅃ ᥨ (telecommunication health care) Ꮖ ࿇ ୶ ࢬ ۞ ྥ س נ ऱ ԫ ႈ ࣚ ೭Δຍႈए᛭ࣚ೭ऱ࿇୶່ॣऱؾऱਢಾኙছ ᜯݩए᛭چរለլ୲࣐ऱගᆢΰࠏڕΚ۔ڣԳΕ ۩೯լঁृαΔࢨਢۯೣᏛڶᜯݩࣚ೭ऱا ฒΔᨃהଚܛࠌፖए᛭ஃઌሶՏߺΔՈ౨ജᔞழ ऱᛧᘬए᛭ࣚ೭(Collie & Cubranic, 1999; Collie & Cubranic, 2002; Peterson, Stovall, Elkins, Parker-Bell, 2005)Ζ܀ਢլ֟ᜯݩചᄐृڇආش ၏ए᛭Ղսڶጊᐞ -- ່Օऱጊᐞஎࢢࠐ۞
࣍ઝݾ၏ࠌए᛭ृྤऄᛧፖଡூհၴऱ รԫ֫ᨠኘፖ൷ᤛΔ֟Ա૿ኙ૿ױٵழၞ۩ऱ ॺߢऱॆ᧯ΕৎႨΕณ壀۩հᨠኘאܓ် ឰΖಾኙຍႈլߩΔ२ڣբڶլ֟ԳીԺܓشઝ ݾऱၞޡΔቫᇢޏ၏ए᛭խ૿ኙ૿ऱట ኔ൷ᤛΔࠏڕܓشܛழᐙቝଃႚᙁբ༼ए᛭ ृኙூ।ൣΕॆ᧯ፖࡌᔡᛩቼհඕტ(Dourish & Bly, 1992; Ishii, Kobayashi & Grudin, 1992, Vertegaal, 1999)ΖڇֲऱषᄎΔઝݾ ᎖ܗऱ၏ए᛭ՠࠠऱᒔڶᑨڇᏁޣΔ؆ኙ࣍ ڇሽขढᛩ៥խࢬګ९ऱڣ᎘ E זխΔດ ዬנԫᆢᑇၦԫऴᏺףऱൗڛගΰऑਐߩլנ ֪Δࠉᘸጻሁဠᚵ၄ΕᖂΕٌ֖ऱග ᆢαΔຘመהଚ່ᑵ൜ፖ່୲࣐൷࠹ऱտΚઝ ݾጻሁΔՈڶᑨԺګآࠐए᛭ڼԫזගᆢऱ ԫႈܓᕴΖ ۴ᙟထ၏ᢌए᛭ΔڶڍᏁᣂࣹऱᤜ ᠲژڇΔࠏڕΚଡூឆߏঅയΔڇຘመຏಛጻሁ ए᛭ፖᇷற່ึऱঅژΔઃᏁॺᢌए᛭റ୮ ΰڕ࿏Εຌ᧯ՠ࿓ஃαऱ٥ٵፖΕڕ۶ᒔঅଡ ூڇՏߺհ؆ፖए᛭መ࿓խऱڜ٤ࢤΕڕ۶࠰ ܗمऄᖲዌૡم၏ए᛭ऱᒤፖሐᐚີΕ ၏ᢌए᛭ऱए᛭ګயࡸྤߓอࢤऱઔߒፖய ࣠ေᦸΞΞΖᑇۯઝݾࢬࠐऱਗᖏਢء ધྤऄᝩ܍ऱΔຍࠄઌᣂऱᤜᠲຟਢڇຍႈए ᛭ֱऄګᑵՕฒ൷࠹ছࢬᏁ᠃შەၦፖಘ ᓵऱΖ !"#$%&'() ሽᆰࢨઝݾᐙቝڇվऱඒߛᓰ࿓ፖس խբດዬګԫႈՕ୮ຟᑵ൜ऱտΔലᑇۯᐙ ቝઝݾ֧Եᢌए᛭Δᨃሽᆰګ໌܂ޗऱԫ ጟΔਢᙟထழזઝݾ࿇୶ऱԫଡ۞ྥႨΖྥۖ ᢌए᛭ፖࠡה֨ए᛭ֱڤ່ࣔ᧩ऱլٵΔڇ ࣍ए᛭ृፖூհၴऱए᛭ᣂএΔೈԱए᛭ृፖ ூհ؆ΔᝫץਔԱए᛭መ࿓խࢬขسऱᢌ܂ א֗ᢌ܂ऱขسመ࿓ΰWadeson, 1980αΖ ࢬא܌ࣚԱࢬᏁދᇷऱ࿏᧯ΰڕΚଡԳሽᆰαΕ ຌ᧯၄شΔא֗ᖙ܂տ૿Ղऱᓤᠧհ৵Δᙇᖗࠌ شሽᆰࢨઝݾᐙቝᅝ܂ए᛭ழऱޗΔᝫؘႊኙ ࣍໌܂ޗறګऱᇭᤩΕঅژΕፖঅയ܂ᔞ֊ऱ ᓳᖞΖ ڇ֮խΔՕຝ։ຘመሽᆰտԵ࠰ܗऱᢌ ए᛭ܫڍإٻေᏝΖGreist Գ(1973)࿇ ூܓشሽᆰፖ૿ኙ૿ᘬֺለΔছृለ୲࣐ຘ ڶᣂ۞වऱრ࢚ΙHartwich ፖ Brandecker ᇢထ ᨃ်ឰנᢰᒴীԳ (borderline personality) ፖ壄壀։ါऱఐԳڇए᛭መ࿓ܓشሽᆰ܂ Δהଚ࿇ሽᆰ܂ለႚอऱ്ࢬ༼ࠎऱ ዌፖঞለڍΔኙ࣍ԫࠄڇለྤਮࣅޔՀ໌ ܂Δ࣐࣍լٍ൳ࠫΰڕ֤ᤚα壄壀णኪऱఐԳ ۖߢΔሽᆰਢԫଡױ౨ऱ໌܂տΖ؆ڇൣტ ᣊ 壄 壀 ൛ ఏ ڕ ᐡ ᩀ (depression) ፖ ྡྷ ᐞ (anxiety)Εൎ૰(obsessive compulsive disorder) Ոຟڶګפܓشሽᆰᚨشᢌए᛭࠰ܗூऱ ܫ(Proudfoot et al, 2003; Greist et al, 2002; Hartwich, & Brandecker, 1997)Ζኙ࣍ਬࠄॆ᧯ࢨ ֨ཕګᑵ࠹ࠩૻࠫऱఐԳΔࠏڕխଅࢨᆰ႞ఐ ԳΔڇྤऄא壄าۜۚൕࠃᢌ໌܂ऱૻࠫՀΔ ሽᆰਢԫႈڶயऱ᎖ࠠױאᨃהଚڇᄕᑉऱ ழၴխش១ऱᅸᤛࢨਢᜢ൳ΔঁנࣆࢮΕထ ۥᏁ՛ۜۚऱ壄า೯܂թױݙګऱ೯܂Ζ אՂຍࠄࠏຟਢᢌए᛭ஃڂᚨூଡ ܑᏁΔܓشழזઝݾ࿇୶ፖ໌რٽΔࢬנ ऱࠋಥΖઝݾขᄐऱ࿇୶౨ԺΔྤᓵڇ ࿏᧯ࢨਢຌ᧯ઃवټΔءچհᢌए᛭ஃ ૉ౨֧ದࠡהઌᣂขᄐऱറ୮ኙ࣍֨ൈᅃ ᥨऱ٥ٵᣂ֨Δലᚨشઝݾٽᢌए᛭Δױ࿇ ୶ऱ़ၴലՕڶױΖ *+,-./0 ኙ࣍ᢌۖߢΔݺଚةլᄎڶԫإᒔ ூࠐᒤչᏖਢભΔڂޢଡԳऱᐉભᨠຟڶࢬ լٵΔڂڼኙ࣍ᢌऱࣲᓾࡉေᦸຟਢઌᅝ
ᨠऱΔຘመޢଡԳᗑऱᆖ᧭ࡉߠᇞΔᇞᦰנ ࠐऱփ୲ਢᆖ᧭ᖄٻऱΔݺଚኙ࣍ԫسࡌᔡ ऱᢌঁਢڕڼΖ ྥۖڇאᢌ᧯ऱᢌए᛭խΔຍࠄଡ Գᨠऱᆖ᧭ኙ࣍໌܂ऱᘝᦸΔױ౨ᄎᙟထլٵ ऱᢌए᛭ஃΕڇլٵऱᛩቼࢍՀΔڶլԫᑌऱ ࣠Ζኙ࣍լٵऱᢌए᛭ஃۖߢΔଡூ໌܂܂ ऱᘝᦸࠩࢍਢەୌࠄড়ᨠऱᑑᄷΔঁਢଖ ൶ಘऱംᠲ(Mills, 2002)Ζᢌൄߠ࣍ݺଚᆖ᧭ ڤΰempiricalαऱᎁवਬࠄࠃൣ(McNiff, 1998)Δ ᅝྥވࠩԳᣊऱᎁवঁਢԫଡઌᅝᓤᠧऱ࿓ ݧΙڇזऱઝݾ࿇ሒհՀΔլႛီᤚցైஞ ࠐፖሽᆰٽΔ۟ڶԱലሽᆰᚨشڇᘝᦸᢌ ໌܂ऱᄗ࢚ขسΖឌഏՕᖂՠᄐՠ࿓ፖᇷಛՠ࿓ ߓऱඒ Seong-In Kim ԳᙇشԱԫࠄൄشᢌ ए᛭ྒྷ᧭ڕ Draw A Person (DAP)Δܓشԫࠄ ए᛭ஃױ౨Եေᦸەऱٻ৫ΔࠏڕΚᠲऱ փ୲Εᠱۥ৫ࡉࣔ৫ՂऱࠌشΕ܂ᠲऱឭ ࣋ۯᆜฆ…Δല܂ൿ༴ၞԵሽᆰ৵Δঁ ױאࠉᅃאՂຍࠄլٵऱڂై։࣫Δࠩၦ֏ ऱᇷறΔ٦ᇢቹܓشຍࠄၦ֏ऱᇷறشሽᆰড় ᨠऱ։࣫Δຍᑌऱቫᇢࢬࠩऱ࣠Δױࠎᢌ ए᛭ஃኙ࣍ூڶॣޡऱە(Kim, 2008; Kim, Kang, & Kim, 2008)ΖຍଡՠࠠऱᚌរೈԱױא ᝩ܍ൾᢌए᛭ஃءߪऱᨠڂైא؆ΔՈױא ᆏઊԫࠄഗءᏁ၄ऱԳԺΔڇઝݾऱ᎖ܗհ ՀࢬขسऱೣᎄՈᄎለԳՠ֟ऱڍΖ ܓشሽᆰઝݾ࠰ܗ်ឰऱᚨشڇٺጟ᠔᛭ ࣚ೭խࠀլ֟ߠΰࠏڕΚX ٠ׂխܓشሽᆰ܂ॣ ޡᗴᙇᆭᒆອᐙΕܓشሽᆰኙᛀ᧭ଖ܂ॣޡ᧯ᔆ ်ឰαΔྥۖڍתᏁٛᘸറᄐԳऱ່৵ܒឰΖ ຍᣊऱቫᇢڇၸऱᢌए᛭Δ່Օऱᐡᐞᚨ ᅝࠐ۞࣍ຍႈՠࠠኙ࣍໌܂ەၦऱ़ၴመ৫១ ֏Ζૉუലຍଡᑇۯ֏ऱՠࠠԵإڤऱᢌए ᛭መ࿓խΔᢌए᛭ஃؘႊࠃ٣ኙ࣍ሽᆰࢬਗ ᙇנऱٺጟᐙڂై່ᣤႛऱ൶ಘΔኙ࣍ሽᆰ ࠩऱၦ֏ᇷறՈؘႊ౨ജᒔঅࠡขسࠠڶ ז।ࢤऱਐጠ܂شΔ່ۖ৵ኙ࣍ຍࠄᑇᖕऱᇞᦰ ۶ΛمऱەᑑᄷਢչᏖΛ۟ڇྤऄא ढၦࠐ।ሒփ୲֗ਚࠃࢤૹऱࠉᖕհՀ ৻ᏖࠐᚦᇖΛܛࠌઝݾऱޓᄅڇڍऱޡᨏ Ղᒔኔױא᎖ܗԳլߩऱچֱΔྥۖΔ່ૹ ऱᄮຏழࠥא່֗ܛழऱڃᚨᅝխΔᢌए᛭ஃ սྥފዝထྤऄ࠷זऱߡۥΖ ڇᑇۯઝݾऱԲԼԫધॣཚΔᢌए᛭ፖ ઝݾऱٽ܂ᄗ࢚ଈڻࢹנΔኙ࣍אለႚอ ऱᢌए᛭೯ྤጊਢԫଡᄅऱᖿᛯΖאՂԫࠄ ᢌए᛭ፖઝݾऱױ౨ٽᎅࣔᢌፖઝᖂΕઝ ݾլ࣍ਢյઌኙمऱଡ᧯Δຍխၴऱᣂএጤ ݺଚ৻ᑌऱװᜤუࡉၲ࿇Ζ
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ڇᢌए᛭ऱ।ሒᅝխΔൄൄᄎאឆऱֱ ڤ ല ቹ ቝ ࡉ փ ڇ ֨ ण ኪ ຑ ( ༙ ॾ ཆ Δ 2008)ΔژڇԳଚհၴऱڍڍᄗ࢚Ոൄൄױ אຘመᢌऱᇭᤩࠐ၀२Գ֨Δቹቝኙ࣍Գۖ ߢΔൄൄᄎڶী(prototype)ऱᄗ࢚ץො࣍փΔ ীਢਐጠԳᣊ֨ᨋխࢬژڇΔኙ࣍ࡳრቝڶ ࢬԫીᎁٵऱ່ࡨऱᨠ࢚Δڂڼڇᢌऱ໌܂ ࡉᇭᤩऱመ࿓ᅝխΔຍࠄቹቝਬֱ૿ࢬੌנࠐ ऱൣტ।ሒΔਢױאՕฒࢬᇞऱΔ֧ದ٥Ꮣ ऱΖڕٵڇڍ֮֏ࢍՀΔԳᣊኙ࣍ფ֨ΕئᘣΕ ࢨ࿗֪ቹቝΔຟױ౨ᄎڶࡳऱტ࠹(Kidd & Wix, 1996)Δݺଚױאᎅᢌए᛭ڇਬࠄᐋڻՂ ਢԫଡױאሀ။ᖵࡉ֮֏હནऱᄮຏᖯᑚΖ ྥঞڇՕຝ։ऱழଢΔݺଚࢬᏁᣂࣹऱา ᆏΔᝫਢᏁޓၞԫޡऱ൶ಘٺጟ֮֏ਮዌױ౨ ࠐऱംᠲΔڂ٤֏ऱᐙΔᢌए᛭ࢬ૿ ᜯࠩլ֟ڍց֮֏ऱᤜᠲΖطֱ࣍۫ڇ֨ᓡس ൈᅃᥨऱᖵለ९Δڂڼ۩ऱᢌए᛭ਮዌ ࢍՀΔᄕՕຝ։Ꮭଖᨠא֗ઔߒຟਢطᑛ֗ק ભऱᑛભ֮֏(Euro-American culture)ࢬ৬ዌנ ऱߡ৫ΰRichardson, & Molinaro, 1996)Δ܀ਢאψֱ۫ωፖψֱࣟωࠐቤ։֮֏ৰ୲࣐ᆵԵመ ٝ១પऱᆍ۠Ζݺଚױאტ࠹ࠩψֱ۫ω࿇୶נ ऱᢌए᛭ڶࠡཏሙࢤΔ܀լז।ݺଚױאլᏁ ᓳᖞ༉ࠌشڇऱषᄎխΔࢬᘯψءՒ֏ωऱ ᤜᠲᚨᅝਢଈ٣ࢭᎁόΞΞؾছᜯݩፖᘬ֨ ᖂհሁፖ᧤ᙀΔፖڇچԳଚسխऱሁፖ᧤ ᙀऱ٥ٵژڇΔא֗ࠡၴऱሶᎶΔڕڼթ౨ജല ྡྷរឭ࣋ڇᛵᇞࠀ৬مԫଡ֏᠏֏ऱᖲࠫΔᨃ ࠟृऱ᧤ᙀሁ֍ຑದࠐΖຍᑌऱֱٻլਢওૻ ࣍ψխ۫հܑωऱኙم৬ዌΔۖਢ᠏ٻ໌ທࢤऱ ᖞٽΖύ(܇ڜ߶Δ2006) ڇ२ԲԼڣऱᢌए᛭࿇୶խΔڍ ऱᢌए᛭ஃৰڰ༉वᤚࠩءՒ֏ऱૹ ࢤፖؘႊࢤΔࠀڇڍլٵऱٽኙڼᤜᠲၞ۩ ᣂࣹࡉಘᓵΔ܀ઌᣂऱᓵ֮ᤜ૪ᄕሿਣΔࠌ ء֮ڇאՀऱᆵխᣄኙڇڼᏆנಥ ऱছᔘፖറ୮܂נݙᖞऱ।ኦΔຍਢᨃृ ტᙊᖌፖࣄዙऱԫរΖ܀ਢݦඨ៶طᢌ ए᛭ཚעऱګمΔױא༼ࠎԫଡޓऱᄮຏؓ ΔᨃڼᏆऱضມᓳՠ܂ृ౨ജڶԫֲലຍ ଡڇᄅᘋᏆऱ࿇୶ፖԳढ܂ԫᇡጐ ऱಖኔΔՈᨃຍଡૹऱᤜᠲڇآࠐᛧޓڍऱ ಘᓵΖ ֮֏ᤜᠲژڇऱᒤઌᅝऱᐖΔء֮ല༉Կ ଡለՕऱ૿ٻࠐ֊Ե൶ಘվ֮֏ፖᢌ ए᛭ऱᣂএΚรԫಘᓵ२ڣࠐऱᄅฝاᏺף ທګषᄎዌޏ᧢Δኙ࣍ᢌए᛭ஃࢬࠐ ऱਗᖏΙࠡԲਢ༉ڶ֮ᖞנᢌए᛭ ஃኙءՒᢌޗऱၲ࿇Δ່৵ᖕءՒ֨ᖂ ୮ऱઔߒΔਐנآࠐᢌए᛭ஃፖ֨ᖂ୮ ױא৸ەऱᜯݩᚨشΖ֮৵ࠀ༼נ٤֏ՀΔഏ Ꮎၴᢌए᛭ஃࠡኔ૿ᜯऱڍ٥ٵऱઌᣂ࿇ ୶ᤜᠲΔࠌഏᎾၴٌੌޓ᧩ࠡૹࢤΖ !"#$%&'( २ڣࠐط࣍ ऱ؆ᤄ ೝԳՑ ࡳ ګ ९Δᖕฝاᆟऱᇷற᧩قΔൕԶԼԮڣದ۟ վΔޢڣऱ؆ᤄೝԱࢬڶദኙᑇऱۍ։հ ԼնࠩԲԼնؐ׳ΔࠡխאՕຬΕཽᖾچೝ 5 ګ 9 ່ڍΔࣟতࠅچೝ 2 ګ 8 ڻհΖ ؆ᤄೝڇೈԱ૿ᜯ֮֏ᔞᚨऱംᠲΔא֗ ᠨ֮֏ऱ୮அംᠲհ؆ΔᝫڶՀԫזᄅհ ऱඒߛംᠲऱषᄎᤜᠲ (ࢭፖࣥᐝ ख़Δ2003)Ζመװݺଚڍൎᓳऱਢֱ֮ࣟ۫֏ ฆऱլٵΔྥۖڇ૿ᜯऱঞਢࠅᔣ२ഏ୮ष ᄎՀΔٺاගհၴऱܑΖፖຍࠄᔣ२ऱچࡉ ഏ୮ઌለΔऱ֨ൈᅃᥨ࿇୶ᖵለ९Δ ኙ࣍֨ए᛭ڇ֮֏ᤜᠲՂऱᾄࣹՈለڍΔઌኙ ऱൕຍࠄᄅฝاࢬᄭۖࠐऱئ֮֏խױە ऱ֨ए᛭ࢨਢᢌए᛭ᇷಛઌᅝڶૻΔࠌ ऱઌᣂۯڇ૿ኙᄅฝاڇ֮֏षᄎ ਮՀࢬขسऱᔞᚨംᠲΔؘႊຂྤல၊ऱګร ԫᒵऱઔߒृΖဎԳषᄎࡉࠡהࠅऱഏ୮ ڶչᏖլٵΛຍࠄլٵਢܡᚨڇᢌए᛭խ܂ ᔞᅝᓳᖞΛ૿ኙऱᄅฝاዌΔݺଚࢬᏁ ᣂࣹऱլႛਢԫऱ܅گԵ֪Ε୮ᑊΕሶזඒ 塄ऱषᄎംᠲۖբΔᝫڶೝհၴऱᄮຏࡉᏝଖ ᨠ࠰ᓳΔא֗ဎԳઌለࠡהࠅഏ୮ࢬขسऱᚌ ။ტΔࠌຝ։ڇՠ܂؆ᤄԳՓଷচΔၞۖ ኙ ࣍ ֮ ֏ ڶ ᙄ ऄ ڶ ࢬ ᎁ ٵ ऱ ष ᄎ ွΞΞΖᄅฝاषᄎዌխऱ֮֏ᤜᠲΔലਢ ຍଡזऱᢌए᛭ՠ܂ृࢬᏁᣂࣹऱ ு֨ᤜᠲΖ )*+,-./0 ڇᢌऱ໌܂ޗֱ૿Δᖕٺچ֮֏լ ٵΔױא༉اฒسխ࣐࠷ऱޗறၞ۩ᙇᖗΔࠏ ڕխഏᄅڣխൄױߠࠩऱਞᜤΔՈױאᚨشࠩ ޗᙇᖗխΔᏺףࠡڍցࢤΖڇႚอဎԳ֮֏ऱ ඒߛࢍՀΔऄਢՕຝ։՛ڇᖂீ۞՛ ༉ᄎ൷ᤛࠩऱᢌݮڤΔڇᕢሐࠟ୮ऱᐙհ ՀΔೈԱࠡխԺፖભऱٽא؆Δऄޓڶԫጟ ွᐛ৫ऱ壄壀ࢬڇΔᒭऄࢨृਢႚอऱ ֽᕠຟီਢԫጟױאଥߪ塄ࢤऱ೯Ζ༉
אຍࠄႚอऱޗۖߢΔൕᗣᕠၲࡨ༉ਢԫଡ೯ ኪऱመ࿓Δኙ࣍ՀऱԺሐא֗ᤛΔຟױאጠ ऱՂਢԫଡ墌༄᧢֏ऱᢌ໌܂Δڶழჸֽࡉ ࠡהᠱறऱཱྀய࣠Δޓױאܧנৰڶۥऱ ।ሒֱڤΖڂڼΔڇءՒऱ֮֏હནՀΔഏԳࢬ ᑵ൜ऱޗΕז।ֱࣟᢌભᖂऱऄΔՈڇ ऄए᛭ኔ೭ሎشᅝխ(ຫਙߠΔ2003)Δݺ ଚೈԱࣲᓾհ؆ޓڍऱگᡸΔൕسՂऱᚘԺ⁼ ᒷΔࠩ֨Ղԯ֮۟֏א֗壄壀৫ՂΔຟڶࠡ ᗑऱ֮֏փොಥΖ؆ႚอᇣဲᚨشڇൣፃ ए᛭ऱቫᇢΔՈਢലݺႚอ֮֏ᚨشڇᢌए᛭ ޗխऱऱᄕࠋࠏ (ඩිΔ2003) Ζ )*1234+,56 ܛࠌψᢌωൄᎁਢױאሀ။ഏᤄΕጟ ගΕፖ֮֏ऱᄮຏᖯᑚΔ܀ਢڇլٵچ࿇୶ᢌ ए᛭መ࿓ழΔսڶᅝچषᄎऱٽᔞࢤംᠲژ ڇΖڇᢌए᛭ऱᏆխΔڶڍऱሎ܂ᑓڤΔ ڇֱ۫षᄎऱࠌشխൄߠΔࠏڕΚطቸ᧯ԫದ ፖಘᓵΕၞ۩ᢌऱ໌܂א֗։ࠆΔຘመՕ୮ڶ Ժऱ໌ທࢤ।ሒࠐኔ۩ᢌए᛭Δࠡխᢌए ᛭ஃࡉଡூऱᒵࠀڶڕٵႚอऱए᛭ຍᑌ ऱࣔ᧩Δຍᑌऱᄗ࢚ኙ࣍ᢌऱ໌܂౨ڶৰڍऱ ᖿ࿇Δ៶ထࡉቸ᧯հၴऱյ೯ΔՈױאࠩࠐ۞ ࠡהԳࢬԫದᛜທऱ໌ທԺࡉԺΖྥঞΔڇ۞ ݺऱ।ሒ౨ԺΔࡉԳᎾૻՂ૿Δֱࣟፖֱ۫ຟ ڶࢬฆژڇ(ຫ壁ભΔ2004)Δઌኙֱ࣍۫ۖ ߢΔᣊۿၲ࣋ಘᓵࢨ։ࠆऱቸ᧯ᄮຏᖲᄎڇ ࠀլڍΔ٦ףՂषᄎཏሙփᚹऱࢤࠌྥΔ ڇቸ᧯೯խΔழൄᄎሖࠩᒰᚈࢨਢլཊ࿇ߢΕ լክ೯։ࠆऱംᠲΖڼ؆Δڇ֮֏ਮዌՀΔ ဎԳூՈ୲࣐ࠠڶཚৱ৬ᤜΕං࠵ຂٚΕಯᜍ ႜٻ(ຫ壁ભΔ2004)Δڶࠄፖृױ౨ᄎֺለ ࣚൕފዝ۔ஃߡۥऱᦞृΔለክڇԫଡਐ חԫଡ೯܂ऱᑓڤΔڂڼኙ࣍ψ۞ط໌܂ωऱቫ ᇢৰ୲࣐ڶᖜ֨حᙑऱጊᐞΖ٦ृΔڇቸ᧯໌܂ ऱᅝՀΔଡԳऱ᧯᧭ױ౨ᄎڶԫࠄ၏Ιڶࠄ ፖृᄎڂڶࢬᤛ࿇ۖୈࣸΔڶࠄԳথڂᚘ ލΔࢨլክڇ؆Գ૿ছୈࣸΔྤऄڇቸ᧯૿ছ టኔऱൣტੌΖຍᣊᢌए᛭ᑓڤऱਜ۩ګய ፖ൷࠹࿓৫Δຟᄎൎ௺࠹ࠩፖृषᄎહནፖ ᖵ֮֏ऱᐙΖڶᦸ࣍ڇچ֏ΕءՒ֏ऱ ႨΔڍ֨ઌᣂՠ܂ृՈ༼נԱڇچ֮֏൶ߒ ৵Δױ۩ऱ࿇୶ֱٻΚڇא༇ૹᅝچ֮֏რොհ ഗ៕ՂΔኙֱ࣍۫ऱᘬࡉႚอषᄎࢤΕԳݺ յ೯Εԯ۟ᨠհᓢડΔףאᓳᖞΔۖሒ ࠩటإ౨ജየߩءՒषᄎ֨ऱᏁޣ(܇ᐚᐝΔ 2005Ιੋ๙ێፖຫऺဎΔ2003)Ζ אՂࢬ֧شᣂ࣍መװڇءՒ֨ᖂխ ࢬᓫࠩषᄎࢤፖ۩ऱઔߒڍתਢڇॺᜯݩ ᘬऱᛩቼՀऱઔߒ࣠ΔຍՈਬ࿓৫ऱ֘ᚨנ ԱءՒ֨ए᛭࿇୶ऱउΖݺഏڇ֨ஃ ऄຏመհ৵Δኙ࣍റᄐ֨ᘬፖᜯݩࣚ೭ऱ ᔆፖࣚ೭ԳᇷૻࠫΔࠌ֨ൈᅃᥨڇ ऱ᠔᛭ፖᖂբၲࡨ۾ڶԫஂհچΔڇՈਢ ױאߓอࢤઔߒᜯݩՠ܂ڕ۶ױאᖕष ᄎ֮֏խऱנᓳᖞΔא֗ၞ۩ءՒ֨ए ᛭ංᐖऱ່ࠋழࠥΖءՒ֨ᖂڇመװԿԼڣ խΔ։ܑ৬مנԱᑇՕႈ᥆࣍ءՒဎԳऱࢤΕ ԳᎾյ೯ΕᣂএΕᨠऱߓอΔຍࠄีᗨದऱ ઔߒױאᅝګءچᢌए᛭ृ࿇୶ऱഗ៕Ζ 789:;<= ᢌए᛭ՠ܂ृৰڰঁრᢝࠩංᐖ٤ᢌ ए᛭ऱૹࢤΔڰཚऱ೯ڍתਢᔾထᑛભ ᢌए᛭Ꮖᖵለ൝Նऱഏ୮խΔբ࠹መಝ ᒭऱᢌए᛭ஃ࠹ࠩࠡהഏ୮ऱᝮᓮΔࠩٺ چዝᝑΕᜰᙄՠ܂ܽΔࡉٺഏᅝچऱषᄎՠ܂ृ ࢨਢᢌए᛭ஃڶࢬյ೯(Arrington, 2005)Ζᕣ ጥຍࠄֱ۫ᆖ᧭ऱ։ࠆΔኙ࣍ٺഏᔞشא֗൷ ΕᏁऱ࿓৫ױ౨ڶࢬլٵΔ܀ਢطֱ۫ᢌ ए᛭ஃᘣ۞ࠩٺچװႚאٌ֗ੌΔรԫ֫ऱ᧯ ᧭ᆖൄױڶயऱᨃຍᆢᢌए᛭ஃ၀֊ऱԱᇞ ࠩٺچ֮֏ࢬ૿ᜯࠩऱംᠲΖ
ೈڼհ؆Δڍഏ୮Ոᆖᖵထ࿇୶Εංᐖᢌ ए᛭ڇچ֏ऱԫࠄ٥ٵऱᤜᠲΔֱֺᎅΚኙᢌ ए᛭ஃറᄐݮွऱ༼֒Εറᄐᓰ࿓ಝᒭऱਜ ۩Εٽए᛭ஃऱᐉுΕഏ୮ᢞᅃऱᛀ᧭ߓอΕ ൈঅᙠבፖܡΕא֗ቖڍ֟ழऱؑᤁञ ΔഏᎾၴऱᆖ᧭ٌੌױאᝩ܍ڇᣊۿᤜᠲ Ղૹᝢ᠐Δٵழڼᨠᐰڇᆖᖵຍଡݶຒګ ९ཚࢬࠐ࿀ᄑ(growing pain)ऱڂᚨֱڤ(Stoll, 2005)Ζ መװᢌए᛭ஃऱٌੌᔾऱਢյઌᝮऱ ᨠΔڂۖআګԱڍٺഏऱᢌए᛭ᖂᄎข سΔזઝݾᨃհၴऱ၏ᠦ᎘࣐ऱشᄶቕԫ រ༉ᛳၴᜍΔ1989 ڣطছભഏᢌए᛭ᖂᄎ ऱஂ Bobbi Stoll ګمԱ٤ऱᢌए᛭ஃՠ ܂ ጻ (International Networking Group of Art Therapists, ING/AT)Ζຍଡิ៣៶ထࡳཚऱע ढΔ༼ࠎԫଡᆖᛎݶຒऱؓΔᨃ٤ٺچ ڶݳԫٵऱᢌए᛭ஃ༉ٺഏᢌए᛭ऱ࿇୶ उၞ۩ٌੌΔא֗ኙࢬሖࠩऱٺጟംᠲಘ ᓵΔ༼ࠎԱԫଡڍց֮֏ڇᢌए᛭ኙᇩऱؓ Ζ
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ኙڇऱषᄎۖߢΔՕڍᑇऱݺଚբ ᆖ౨ജየߩഗءԿ塊ᄵ堷ऱᏁޣΔᢌ֮೯ڇԫ ԳऱسֺૹᅝխΔ۾Ա။ࠐ။ૹऱຝٝΔ ಳޣၞԫޡऱ壄壀سΔՈዬዬਢ֭ᐶषᄎऱԫ ຝ։೯ԺΖٺڤٺᑌऱᢌ೯ژڇ࣍ݺଚऱس ᅝխΔլႛݮڤઌᅝڍցΔՈڶ࣐ࠡؓ२Գऱ ԫ૿Δֱֺᎅԫࠄ՛ऱ໌܂ႚሒנࠐऱಛஒױ אਢᨃԳᄎ֨ԫూऱΔࢨृՈױאܶਔਬࠄრො ऱΔլᓵਢᇥ്ऱ֫ऄᝫਢ৩ᚈΕލࢨਢᐊኔऱ ֫ऄΔီᤚऱႚሒՂΔᢌਢԫጟৰ୲࣐֧ದ٥ ᏓऱտΖ ڇΔվᢌए᛭ኙ࣍ԫاฒۖߢਢ ለ૽سऱጥሐΔೈԱڇৄؑא؆Δԫऱৄ ৰᣄ൷گࠩຍᑌऱ೯ಛஒΖ٦ृΔᢌए᛭ऱ ՠ܂ܽڍറᄐऱઔಘᄎ೯Δ೯ऱگ၄ઌኙ ࣓Δԫاฒႛڶॺൄ֟ᑇױאፖࠩᢌए ᛭ऱᏆΔڂڼڇංᐖՂۖߢΔᢌए᛭ࡸآ Եࠩԫऱष೯ᅝխΖڂױ౨ץਔਙࢌኙ ࣍षᄎࡸآڶݙऱ֨অૠΔኙ࣍ઌᣂ ೯ऱಛஒႚլ്Δࢨृਢၸൕࠃઌᣂਐᖄ ೯ऱՠ܂ृլߩΞΞΖڂڼڇषᛜທא ֗ഏԳߪ֨ፂᥨՂΔઌॾլጥਢਙࢌઌᣂᅝݝΔ ٍࢨਢઌᣂऱاၴᖲዌΔ۟ਢඒߛۯΔຟ ᝫڶױאܘԺऱ़ၴΖ ભഏऱᠧ USA Today ༉མڇ 2006 Լִٝ עढխᖄΔۯ࣍ભഏోપऱᅝזᢌ塢 (The Museum of Modern Art, MOMA)ፖోપԫଡߏ Գॺᛜܓऱषࣚ೭ิ៣ The Bridge [LGBTCC], Inc.ٽ܂Δ֧ᖄ֨ఏఐ൛ृڇᢌ塢փᨠ୶ ᥦΔᨃהଚאڇࣲᓾᢌհᎾބ༈הଚڶࢬ ٥Ꮣऱ܂Δྥ৵ڇᨠऱመ࿓խലࢬऱگᡸ ࡉტუΔࠉᅃඔ࿇ऱᄗ࢚Δ۞۩٦ᇭᤩ (reinterpretation)Δܓشࠡהլٵऱᢌ໌܂ֱڤ ࠐᇞᦰຍࠄᢌΔ٦ലהଚऱګ࣠୶ᥦנࠐΖ ຍଡ೯ᨃటإፖᄎᨠऱԳଚ౨ജࡉᢌ ڶޓڍऱຑΔۖભ塢ࢬފዝऱإਢԫଡᗨᄕ ፖषᄎᆢฒऱߡۥΔࡉመװֺለլٵऱਢΔڇ ᢌࣲᓾऱመ࿓ᅝխΔլ܀ױאࡉڍցගᆢڶࢬ ٽΔՈ৮ԱԫՕฒኙ࣍ભ塢ᢌ܂ऱ ၏ᠦტࡉኙ࣍၌ݾ؏ऱಯۖհΖ ᢌए᛭լᏁᖑڶ၌ऱᢄݾ؏Δ،א ॺߢऱݮڤտΔ៶ط໌܂ࠐሒࠩ۞ݺ༼֒ ࢨਢᤩ࣋ᓢડΔਢԫጟྤᣂભፖᝲऱᢌݮڤΔ ݺଚྤႊڇრ؆ऱᐉભᨠࡉᏝଖᨠΔՈڂຍ ᑌΔᢌए᛭ਢԫଡٚ۶Գຟױאፖऱ೯Ζ ڇ Δ ᢌ ए ᛭ ᖂ ᄎ ጻ ీ (http://www.arttherapy.org.tw/) ਢଡࠎषᄎՕฒ ൷ᤛᢌए᛭ઌᣂཚઔ೯ऱಛஒऱጥ ሐΔڼ؆طઌᣂᢌՠ܂ृࢬլࡳཚᜰᙄऱᤜᠲ ᓵᕽΰڕᢌቕፋᄎαՈױࠎषᄎՕฒၞԫޡऱᛵᇞຍଡᏆΙۖڇקඒߛՕᖂऱᢌए᛭ष ቸΔঞਢ᥆࣍ױא९ཚ༼ࠎᖂسࢨषᄎԳՓऱ ԫଡᘣ२ᢌए᛭ࠀፖઌᣂ೯ऱچֱΖ
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ᢌए᛭ፖڍጟᏆऱٽΔ༼ࠎԱڍऱ ױ౨ࢤΔڇվऱषᄎᇙ૿Ոਢԫጟ໌ທԺऱ। Ζլጥਢڇႚอ᠔᛭᧯ߓՀΕषᄎቸ᧯Εࢨਢ ᐖ۟ԫՕฒΔᢌए᛭ࢬފዝऱࠀॺਐए ᛭Δຍᑌᐿؓ႞ฉࢨਢଥ༚ऱመ࿓Ιאࠡᗨᄕ૿ ࠐᎅΔᝫױאআၞՕฒऱ֨ൈࡉ۞ݺᏝଖ ტΖ ؾছኙ࣍ᢌए᛭ऱሎشΔڇࠅچऱഏ ୮ຟࡸڇದޡ࿇୶ऱၸΔאᔣ२ऱতឌ ࠏΔ۞ൕรԫଡጚՓᢌए᛭ऱᓰ࿓ڇ 1998 ڣ ګمאࠐΔؾছբڶԼଡጚՓᓰ࿓ΔնଡՕᖂઝ ߓΔԼଡڇၞଥऱᓰ࿓Δբڶքଡઌᣂऱᖂ ᄎګم( Kim, 2009)ΖઌለհՀΔऱංᐖ࿇ ୶սڶڍছၞऱ़ၴΖݺଚೈԱᤉᥛऱ༼ଠᢌ ए᛭Δࠌࠡࡳऱڇ֨ए᛭᎖ᖄറᄐᏆխ ࿇୶հ؆Δኙ࣍ࡉࠡהऱറᄐյઌኙᇩፖٽΔ ՈᚨᑗߠࠡګΖᢌਢԫଡઌᅝ࣐ؓ२ԳऱᏆ Δۖ֨ᖂො።ᒤհᐖΔࠌຍࠟृऱٽΔ ༓լᄎڶૻࠫऱژڇΖߪԲԼԫધऱݺ ଚΔբᆖ౨ജࠆ࠹ࠩٺᖂઝٽ৵ऱጟጟঁܓፖ ᄅ࿇ࣔΔૉ౨ലԳ֮ᖂઝΕسࡎ᠔ᖂΕࢨਢՠ ઝᖂऱ։ມດዬᠾᆙΔᐖۍ՟Δઌॾլጥਢං ۩ᢌए᛭ऱኔ೭ՠ܂Δࢨਢፖၞԫޡऱઔ ߒΔຍࠄຟᄎࠌຍଡᏆޓףऱګᑵ٤Ζ/012
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׆ߐΰ2001αΖࢤॿ୭୭ृംᠲፖᢌए᛭հᚨشΖ୮அᑊԺፖࢤॿ୭ᖂᓵ֮ઔಘᄎᓵ֮ႃ (Κ207-228)Ζኦ֏ؑΚഏمኦ֏ஃᒤՕᖂΖ ۂᖂ(2002)Ζࠠڶᢌए᛭࢚ऱᇷᚌسᢌඒߛΖזඒߛᓵᕽ-ᢌए᛭ፖᢌඒߛઔಘᄎᓵ ֮ႃ(Κ10-21)Ζקؑ : קؑمஃᒤᖂೃΖ ܦ॑ੳፖམਹᅜ(2007)Ζ ီᤚ༼قฃᏺၞ۞ຨࠝ࿙ऱᄮຏ౨ԺΖࣟඒΔ25Δ 43-51Ζ ܨైૣ (2002)Ζཚቸ᧯ᢌए᛭ሎش࣍ऱ୮ᑊഡՖઔߒΖഏᎾᢌए᛭ඒߛઔಘᄎΖקؑΚ ഏمᢌඒߛ塢Ζ ܇ڜ߶ (2006) รԿࡻءՒ֨ए᛭ᖂઔಘᄎᓵ֮ႃΰ֧ߢαΖรԿࡻءՒ֨ए᛭ᖂᄎ ઔಘᄎ( 3-12)ΖקؑΚխ؇ઔߒೃ ܇ᐚᐝ(2005)ΖဎԳ֨ࢤፖऱᓤٽڤ᛭ऄ-ဎԳ֮֏֨ए᛭ऱ൶ΖءՒ֨ᖂઔߒΔ24Δ7-48Ζ ࣥᆣੈΕຫᄅᄭΕࣲࣥዊ(2005)Ζઠᨥࠨᖿ࣍壀ᆖઝऱᚨشΖსᛎ᠔ᖂΔ17Δ53-58Ζ ࣥዊ(2008)Ζຘመᢌ໌܂൶ಘ्ࠝऱփ֨ΖᢌࣲᓾΔ4(2)Δ41-52Ζ ࣥጤ୲(2008)Ζᢌए᛭ਢߪ֨Ꮍᡶسऱԫ࿗ՑΖඒߛፖᢌए᛭ഏᎾᖂઔಘᄎΖፕխؑ: ፕխඒߛՕᖂΖ ੋ๙ێፖຫऺဎ(2003)Ζᘬറᄐ࿇୶ᖵ࿓व֮֏֘ઊᆖ᧭Ζඒߛ֨ᖂΔ35Δ1Δ1-17 ঀጜჀ(2002)Ζᢌए᛭ऄኙഏ՛ඔཕఄࠝ࿙ൣፃፖ۩ംᠲ᎖ᖄய࣠ઔߒΖৠࣟஃೃᖂΔ17Δ 329-365Ζ ୪⪜ڕፖ׆ശॾ(2005)ΖဎԳऱ۞ݺေᏝፖ۞ݺ्ࡳᖵ࿓ΖءՒ֨ᖂઔߒΔ24Δ139-187Ζ ๕ිᥞΕພߛᇨΕ५ᄭΕᓐ٢ᕬΕຫᐜ塒Ε৬ڜ(2008)Ζᢌए᛭Κຘመီᤚ֨ွऱ᛭ऄΖፕ᠔ᖂΔ12(2)Δ200-208Ζ ຫਙߠፖࣥऺࣳ(1993)Ζ ൣፃᎽᡶࠝ࿙ڇऄए᛭መ࿓խऱߪ֨णኪઔߒѧଡூ։࣫Ζቯᆠஃೃᖂ Δ 187-218Ζ ຫਙߠ(2003)Ζऄए᛭-ᓵኔᢞፖֱூΖקؑΚஃՕ ຫ壁ભ(2004)Ζچ֨ᘬءՒ֏ᆖ᧭հॣ൶ઔߒΖآנठ໑Փᓵ֮Δഏمኦ֏ஃᒤՕᖂΔኦ ֏ؑΖ ຫᖂ(2002)Ζᢌए᛭ኙഏ՛܅ᖂᄐګ༉ࠝ࿙᎖ᖄய࣠հઔߒΖזඒߛᓵᕽ-ᢌए᛭ፖᢌඒ ߛઔಘᄎᓵ֮ႃ( 41-58)Ζקؑ : קؑمஃᒤᖂೃΖ ຫᤉ(2005)Ζ ᢄᢌए᛭࣍壄壀։ါհᚨشΖոᐚᖂΔ4Δ15-24Ζ ඩි(2003)Ζᇣဲભࠢൣፃए᛭რᆠ֗ڍցඒᖂհፖኔᔌΖഏඒᄅवΔ52(1)Δ18-26Ζ ຬႁॹ(2002)Ζᢌඒߛए᛭࣍վഏاඒߛᓰ࿓ऱᚨشΖזඒߛᓵᕽ-ᢌए᛭ፖᢌඒߛઔಘ ᄎᓵ֮ႃ( 5-14)ΖקؑΚקؑمஃᒤᖂೃΖ फଓ(2005αΖԫۯᢌए᛭ቸ᧯հ ADHD ګڇࠝ࿙࿇୶խ֨հᖵ࿓ፖய࣠ઔߒΖآנठጚՓᓵ ֮ΔקؑمඒߛՕᖂΔקؑΖ ༙ॾཆ(2008)Ζᢌए᛭ឆփොհ൶ಘΖᘬፖ᎖ᖄΔ266Δ42-46Ζ ᇀ㎝ᗕᒳ(2000)ΖԲԫᔼ߀ᢌए᛭㷇ᛜܫ䎎ூࠏધᙕΖፕխؑ : ഏمፕભ塢Ζ Ꮵྦྷᔕ(1994)Ζᢌए᛭Ζᘬፖ᎖ᖄΔ102Δ26-31Ζ ᘸ࢚ဎ(2002)Ζ߀৵֨ૹ৬ᖵ࿓հٽ܂۩೯ઔߒΖآנठ໑Փᓵ֮ΔഏمஃᒤՕᖂΔקؑΖ ࢭፖࣥᐝख़(2003)Ζ୮அ᧢ᔢ-؆ᤄᄅွΖഏ୮ਙᓵᕽΔמࡱᇆΖ
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Art Therapy in Taiwan in the New Millennium
Ping-Hui Chiu, Chia-huei Tseng
Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
Abstract
Art therapy has been brought to Taiwan more than 20 years. This article reviews current art therapy practices in educational and medical institutes in Taiwan, where art therapy is most widely applied. We report how recent developments in neuroscience and computer technology have led art therapy research in novel directions and transformed it into an interdisciplinary field. We also analyze the challenges art therapists face in Taiwan under the influence of globalization, and suggest therapists should increase their cultural awareness. We strongly feel that Taiwanese society should include more art therapists into community programs for mental health enhancement, and make art therapy become accessible to the general Taiwanese population in addition to groups with special needs who seek relief from medical problems.
Keywords: art therapy, art therapy in Taiwan, neuroscience, computer science, culture, community mental
