• 沒有找到結果。

証明

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "証明"

Copied!
1
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

證明: 如右圖    r1 r2 (1), 因此總偏向角 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 (i r ) (i r ) (i i ) (r r ) i i (2)                   偏向角為最小值的必要條件為 1 d 0 di  因此由 (2) 式得 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 di di d 1 0 1 di di di di di           另外由 (1) 式得 dr1 dr2 兩介面的折射定律 1 1 2 2 sin i n sin r sin i n sin r     上式兩邊微分得 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2

(cosi )di n(cos r )dr (cosi )di n(cos r )dr

    左右相除得 1 1 2 2 cosi cos r cosi  cos r 再利用兩介面的折射定律,上式改寫成 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 sin i n sin i 1 sin i n sin i     因此 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2

(1 sin i )(n sin i ) (1 sin i )(n sin i ) (1 n )(sin i sin i ) 0          2 2 1 2 1 2 n 1 sin i sin i  i i θ n

參考文獻

相關文件

[r]

The Seed project, REEL to REAL (R2R): Learning English and Developing 21st Century Skills through Film-making in Key Stage 2, aims to explore ways to use film-making as a means

反之, 有了 parametric equation, 我們可利用這些在 R n 的 direction vectors, 利 用解聯立方程組的方法求出和這些 direction vectors 垂直的 normal vectors,

而利用 row vectors 的方法, 由於可以化為 reduced echelon form, 而 basis 是由此 reduced echelon form 中的 nonzero vectors 所組成, 所以雖然和來的 spanning

We point out that extending the concepts of r-convex and quasi-convex functions to the setting associated with second-order cone, which be- longs to symmetric cones, is not easy

Hence, we have shown the S-duality at the Poisson level for a D3-brane in R-R and NS-NS backgrounds.... Hence, we have shown the S-duality at the Poisson level for a D3-brane in R-R

We compare the results of analytical and numerical studies of lattice 2D quantum gravity, where the internal quantum metric is described by random (dynamical)

 依序填入該學生社團負責人之相關資訊,並於下方