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\fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0 \cufi300
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 {\dbch\af31 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31 \'a6\'b9\'a6\'b8\'b0\'d1
\'b3\'58\'ac\'a1\'b0\'ca\'a1\'41\'b0\'a3\'a4\'46\'b4\'4e\'b9\'ea\'bd\'e8\'a6\'58 \'a7\'40\'a4\'ba\'ae\'65\'b6\'69\'a6\'e6\'b3\'57\'b9\'ba\'a4\'75\'a7\'40\'a1\'5d \'a6\'70\'aa\'fe\'a5\'f3\'a1\'5e\'a5\'48\'a5\'7e\'a1\'41\'a8\'c3\loch\af0\hich\a f0\dbch\f31 \'a6\'62\'a6\'58\'a7\'40\'a8\'f3\'c4\'b3\'a4\'a7\'c3\'b1\'ad\'71\'a4\'57\'a1\'41 \'c0\'f2\'b1\'6f\'aa\'ec\'a8\'42\'a6\'40\'c3\'d1\'a1\'46\'b0\'a3\'a6\'b9\'a4\'a7
\'a5\'7e\'a1\'41\'b9\'ef\'b6\'7d\'ae\'69\'b6\'56\'ab\'6e\'be\'46\'aa\'f1\'b0\'ea \'ae\'61 \'a4\'a7\'ac\'db\'c3\'f6\'ac\'e3\'a8\'73\'a4\'75\'a7\'40\'a1\'41\'c0\'f2\'b1\'6f \'b6\'56\'a4\'e8\'a4\'48\'ad\'fb\'a4\'a7\'aa\'d6\'ad\'ba\'a8\'f3\'a7\'55\'a1\'43 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31 \'a8\'e3\'c5\'e9\'a6\'a8\'aa\'47\'ac\'f9\'a5\'69\'ba\'ee\'a6\'58 \'a6\'70\'a4\'55\'a1\'47}{\dbch\af31
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\loch\af0\dbch\af31 \hich\af0\dbch\af31\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ql
\fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult0\nowidctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\ ls6\rin0\lin360\itap0 {\dbch\af31 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31 \'a6\'db\'b5\'4d \'ac\'ec\'be\'c7\'b3\'a1\'a5\'f7\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31
\'a1\'41\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31
\'c2\'f9\'c3\'e4\'a8\'f3\'c4\'b3\'a4\'a7\'a5\'69\'af\'e0\'a4\'75\'a7\'40\'b6\'b5 \'a5\'d8\'a5\'5d\'ac\'41\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31 \'a1\'47}{\dbch\af31
\hich\af0\dbch\af31\loch\f0 (a) CREATE: Comprehensive Research on East Asia Tectonic Evolution; (b) TWRP: Taiwan Weather Research Program; (c) EACVP: East Asian Climate Variablility and Predictabi\hich\af0\dbch\af31\loch\f0
lity Program; (d) WESTPAC: A Maeridian Chain of Stations in the Western Pacific Program; (e) PREASA: Pacific Region Equatorial Anomaly Studies in Asia Project. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\loch\af0\dbch\af31 \hich\af0\dbch\af31\loch\f0
(2)\tab}}{\dbch\af31 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31 \'ac\'ec\'a7\'de\'a8\'f3\'c4\'b3\'b3\'a1\'a5\'f7\'a1\'47\'b0\'f2\'a5\'bb\'a4\'57 \'a4\'77\'b9\'ef\'a4\'ba\'ae\'65\'b9\'46\'a6\'a8\'aa\'ec \'a8\'42\'a6\'40\'c3\'d1\'a1\'41\'a8\'c3\'a5\'d1\'c2\'f9\'c3\'e4\'b0\'ea\'bb\'da \'a6\'58\'a7\'40\'b3\'a1\'aa\'f9\'b6\'69\'a4\'40\'a8\'42\'b1\'c0\'b0\'ca\'a8\'f3 \'c4\'b3\'c3\'b1\'ad\'71\'a4\'a7\'b7\'c7\'b3\'c6\'a4\'75\'a7\'40\'a1\'43}{\dbch\ af31
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\loch\af0\dbch\af31 \hich\af0\dbch\af31\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}{\dbch\af31 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31 \'be\'c7\'b3\'4e\'a6\'58\'a7\'40\'ac\'e3\'a8\'73\'a6\'a8\'aa\'47\'b5\'6f\'aa\'ed \'b3\'a1\'a5\'f7\'a1\'47\'aa\'ec\'a8\'42\'a8\'4d\'c4\'b3 \'a9\'f3\'a4\'b5\'a6\'7e\'a6\'7e\'a9\'b3\'ab\'65\'a1\'41\'a9\'f3\'b6\'56\'ab\'6e \'a5\'6c\'b6\'7d\'b2\'c4\'a4\'40\'a6\'b8\'a4\'a4\'b6\'56\'a6\'61\'b2\'79\'ac\'ec \'be\'c7\'be\'c7\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31 \'b3\'4e\'ac\'e3\'b0\'51\'b7\'7c\'a1\'41\'a8\'c3
\'b3\'57\'b9\'ba\'a9\'f3}{\dbch\af31 \hich\af0\dbch\af31\loch\f0 2001}{\dbch\af31 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31
\'a6\'7e\'a6\'62\'a5\'78\'a5\'5f\'a5\'6c\'b6\'7d\'b2\'c4\'a4\'47\'a6\'b8\'be\'c7 \'b3\'4e\'ac\'e3\'b0\'51\'b7\'7c\'a1\'41\'a5\'48\'a8\'e3\'c5\'e9 \'b8\'a8\'b9\'ea\'a6\'a8\'aa\'47\'a5\'e6\'b4\'ab\'bb\'50\'b5\'6f\'aa\'ed\'a1\'43} {\dbch\af31 \par }\pard \ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0 \cufi300 { \par }\pard\plain \s3\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfen p1028 {\b0\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31 \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31 \'aa\'fe\'a5\'f3\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f31 \'a1\'47}{\b0\dbch\af31 \loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\f31 \'a6\'58\'a7\'40\'ad\'70\'b5\'65\'c3\'44\'a5\'d8\'bb\'50\'a4\'ba\'ae\'65\'c2\'b2 \'ad\'7a}{\hich\af4\dbch\af18\loch\f4
(Brief Summary of Possible Collaborative Projects) \par }\pard\plain \qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 {\b\fs20\dbch\af33 \par }\pard\plain \s22\qj \li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustr ight\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 {\fs20\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af33
\hich\af0\dbch\af33\loch\f0 }{\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 In order to promote Earth science research in the East Asian region, the earth science community on Taiwan has been expanding its research area\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
s from the island of Taiwan to neighboring countries. Studied subjects include those from ionosphere, through atmosphere, to lithosphere. It is hoped that the projects aims to understand the variation and control mechanisms for natural environment fac
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
ors in the region, to have better management of natural resources and to help prevention of hazards. Under the supervision and support of National Science Council (NSC), field surveys and multi-national experiments have been carried out in the past ten y
consolidate research results and to advance international cooperation in earth science, all these projects would like to invite those who are interested to join. \par
\par }\pard \s22\qj
\fi480\li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\a djustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 Based on our previous experiences, it will be mutually beneficial for all pa
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
rties join the cooperation projects. Under the joint research agreements, we will share the expenses in the field excursions, share the cost for personnel exchange, share the samples collected together, share the analytical data, and share the publicatio
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
credits. On top of that, we are willing to provide instrumentation for short or long-term observations. Of course, we will open up our laboratories to all the scientists involved in the projects. We are also looking into the possibilities of having gr
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 duate and exchange programs in Earth Science for international students and visiting fellows getting their support through the cooperation projects.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 Among the international cooperation projects, CREATE, TWRP, EACVP and WESTPAC will be discussed in\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 brief:
\par }\pard\plain \qj
\li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\nosnaplinegrid\rin0\l in0\itap0
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 {\i \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 (A) CREATE
\par }\pard\plain \s22\qj
\li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\nosnaplinegrid\adjustr ight\rin0\lin0\itap0
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 {\f0 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 \hich\f0
CREATE is the short for \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Comprehensive Research on East Asia Tectonic Evolution.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 It was originated as a Special Session \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Mantle Dynamics and Plate Interactions in East Asia\'94 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 \hich\f0 at the 1994 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting in San Francisco. After that, an international symposium on \'93\loch\f0
\hich\f0 Lithosphere Dynamics of East Asia\'94\loch\f0
was held in Taipei in April 1996. As the main outcomes of the symposium, the CREATE research group (Firs\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 phase: Cenozoic Collision-Extrusion Tectonics along the Ailaoshan-Red River Fault Zone, SE Asia) was officially in operation from August 1997 under the funding from NSC. Preliminary results from CREATE I indicated that:
\par }\pard\plain \qj
\fi-360\li360\ri200\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\tx360\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\nosnapli negrid\rin200\lin360\itap0
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 {\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
1) The Ailaoshan-Red River (ASRR) \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 fault zone is not a "suture" belt as previously believed and the displacement along the ASRR was about 600 km.
\par }\pard\plain \s23\qj
\fi-360\li360\ri200\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\tx360\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\nosnapli negrid\rin200\lin360\itap0
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 {\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
2) Sea-floor spreading of South China Sea took place prior to the southeastward motion (extrusion) of Indochina.
\par }\pard\plain \s22\qj
\fi-360\li360\ri200\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\tx360\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\nosnapli negrid\rin200\lin360\itap0
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 {\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
3) The first stage of uplift of \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 the Tibetan Plateau started as early as 40 million years ago in the eastern part of the Plateau. \par }\pard\plain \s19\qj
\fi600\li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\faroman\nosnaplinegrid\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af18\hich\af0\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp 1028 {\loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
Currently, the CREATE I group is continuing their studies in the ASRR region. These include geochemistry of the volcanics and basement rocks, Ar-Ar dating,
fi\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
eld structural mapping, and satellite image analysis. New tools have been added into the project including earthquake monitoring, geographic information system (GIS), and computer based plate reconstruction. In the near future, carbon-14 dating of
Quate
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 nary terraces will also be applied to better define the last-stage motion on the ASRR.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 The second phase of CREATE will start from August 2000. This phase will focus on the major collision events, extension tectonism and their consequences in East Asia. M\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
ore emphases will be addressed on the continental margins from South China to Indochina and Borneo. Therefore, field works in cooperation with scientists in countries like Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and China will be carried out
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 n the near future. \par
\par }\pard \s19\qj
\li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\faroman\nosnaplinegrid\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\i\loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 (B) TWRP and EACVP
\par }\pard \s19\qj
\fi600\li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\faroman\nosnaplinegrid\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
The TWRP (Taiwan Weather Research Program) and EACVP (East Asian Climate Variability and Predictability) projects represent two primary efforts from the meteorological research groups in Taiwan. The TWRP centers on t\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 he physical processes of weather systems which cause catastrophic damages (e.g. typhoons and heavy rainfalls) around Taiwan. And the EACVP focuses on the
understanding of mechanisms for the climate variability and whether the short-term (seasonal to inte
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
-annual) climate prediction is feasible in East Asia. Both projects would conduct massive multi-national observations, field campaigns, and numerical experiments. The areas of interest would cover Korea, Japan, countries on the Indochina Peninsula, Phil
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 ppines and China. These projects are directly linked with USWRP (US Weather Research Program) and CLIVAR (Climate Variability and Predictability) under WCRP (World Climate Research Programme).
\par }\pard \s19\qj
\li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\faroman\nosnaplinegrid\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\loch\af0
\par }{\i\loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 (C) WESTPAC and PREASA \par }\pard \s19\qj
\fi600\li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\faroman\nosnaplinegrid\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 WESTPAC (A Maeridian Chain of
Stations\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
in the Western Pacific (WESTPAC) Region) has been carried out in establishing a chain of ionosphere-observing stations, distributed in magnetic dip
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 latitude\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
, along a magnetic meridian, into both hemispheres, and in investigating the electrodynamics and p\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 hysics of the low-latitude ionosphere. The applications of this project include:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s19 \loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 1)\tab}}\pard \s19\qj
\fi-360\li360\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\jclisttab\tx360\faroman\ls2\nosnaplinegr id\rin0\lin360\itap0 {\loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
Day-to-day variability in development of equatorial plasma structure \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s19 \loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
2)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 Equatorial anomaly formation, dynamics, and effects
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s19 \loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 3)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 Coupling of middle atmosphere dynamic\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 s with ionosphere.
\par }\pard \s19\qj
\fi566\li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\faroman\nosnaplinegrid\rin0\lin0\itap0\ cufi236 {\loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
The PREASA (Pacific Region Equatorial Anomaly Studies in Asia) project is designed to investigate the dynamics and coupling of the middle altitude atmosphere, the high and middle latitude ionosphere to the ionospheric regions controlled
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 by the equatorial anomaly phenomena, covering the region from the magnetic equator to 30}{\super\loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 o}{\loch\af0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
geomagnetic latitude in each hemisphere. The anomaly regions are of importance due to their connection with the equatorial ionosphere, and their location as the lat\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
itudinal transition region from low latitudes into the tropical and mid-latitudes. The electro- and atmospheric dynamics within this region contribute to the formation of instabilities in the ionosphere which form irregularities in the ionization conten \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
that cover a large range of scale sizes. These irregularities cause signal deterioration to systems in use by the telecommunication industry in Asia. The effort from this project will help the telecommunication network be better informed as to when p
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
oblems may arise, and improved understanding of the mechanisms responsible for generation of small-scale irregularities can further help in setting up procedures to compensate for the effects on satellite systems, and ground HF communications. Currently,
\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 these two projects have attracted scientists from USA, China, Taiwan, Russia, Australia, Canada, Korea, Thailand, Indonesia and New Guinea to involve.
\par \par }\pard\plain \s24\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\nosnaplinegrid\ rin0\lin0\itap0\cufi150 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 {\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0
Currently, we are planing to have a Taiwan-Vietnam Earth Science conference at the end of this year \hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 in Hanoi. We are
plan\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af18\loch\f0 ing to have another similar conference in Taipei in 2001 as well. \par }\pard\plain \qj \li0\ri0\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\nosnaplinegrid\rin0\l in0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 { \par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1028\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af18\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1 028 {\dbch\af33 \par }}
