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測驗與評量

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國立臺中教育大學九十九學年度研究所碩士在職專班招生考試

測驗與評量 試題

適用學系:教育測驗統計研究所 第一部分:選擇題(每題 4.5 分,共 27 分) 1. 下列哪一個試題的難度值 P,其鑑別力最大? (A) P=1.00 (B) P=0.50 (C) P=0.25 (D) P=0.00 2. 依據成績高低編班,成績 60 分的學生要進入下列哪個平均分數與標準差分數 的班級,相對程度會較高? (A) 平均分數 50,標準差 10 (B) 平均分數 55,標準差 5 (C) 平均分數 40,標準差 15 (D) 平均分數 56,標準差 2

3. 在 multi-trait multi-method matrix 的效度計算中,使用相同方法測量不同特質 的相關情形,稱作何種效度?

(A) 區別效度(discriminant validity) (B) 預測效度(predictive validity) (C) 內容效度(content validity) (D) 聚斂效度(convergent validity)

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4. 在實施心理測驗時,下列何者表示不同時間施測的結果均相當一致? (A) 長度 (B) 效度 (C) 信度 (D) 鑑別度 5. 若測驗的結果經換算獲得 Z 分數為 1 時,其 T 分數為何? (A) 50 (B) 60 (C) 70 (D) 80 6. 有位受試學生在每題 1 分的 100 個測驗題中獲得 80 分,若由此 100 個測驗題 中任選 3 題,則得 2 分的機率為何? (A) 0.1280 (B) 0.3840 (C) 0.5904 (D) 0.8464 第二部分:選擇題(每題 5.3 分,共 53 分) 7. 下列何者是 Rasch 模式的參數? (A) 難度 (B) 猜測度 (C) 信度 (D) 鑑別度

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3 8. 下列何者係指試題反應理論中的量尺參數? (A) 難度參數 (B) 猜測度參數 (C) 能力參數 (D) 鑑別度參數 9. 下列何者是教學評量的用途? (A)了解學生的學習行為 (B)評定學生的學習成果 (C)確保學習進度的達成 (D)作為改進學習的參考 10. 某試題高分組答對人數百分比 0.62,低分組 0.32,則該試題的鑑別指數為多 少? (A) 0.15 (B) 0.30 (C) 0.45 (D) 0.60 11. 在坐標平面上,若P( )θ 表能力值為θ 的受試者對一試題的答對機率,則函數 ( ) Pθ 的圖形稱為什麼? (A) 試題潛在曲線 (B) 試題量尺曲線 (C) 試題特徵曲線 (D) 試題鑑別曲線 <<背面尚有試題>>

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12. Which one of the following analyses is the LEAST likely to be the main aim of an individual item analysis?

(A) Difficulty analysis (B) Distractor analysis (C) ICC analysis (D) Reliability analysis (E) Discrimination Analysis

13. When the items in a scale are to be tailored specifically to individual participants being assessed, the scale is most likely to be classified to which of the following category.

(A) Interests assessments (B) Personality assessments (C) Neurological assessments (D) Attitude assessments (E) Adaptive assessments

14. Which scale has the most different aims from the rest of the following scales? (A) Stanford-Binet

(B) WISC IV (C) K-ABC (D) WAIS (E) MMPI

15. Which is the most distinguishable disagreement between a Rasch model and a 2-parameter IRT model?

(A) Difficulty analysis (B) Distractor analysis (C) ICC analysis

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16. Which of the following tests is the LEAST relevant with a norm-referred assessment design?

(A) College Entrance Exam (B) Mental Ability Exam (C) Driving Competency Exam (D) Future Aptitude Exam (E) Career Interest Exam

第三部分:問答題(每題 10 分,共 20 分)

1. 何謂信度(reliability)?有哪幾種計算的方式?(10 分)

2. 何謂試題難度(difficulty)?請從古典測驗理論(classical test theory)以及試 題反應理論(item response theory)兩個觀點比較之。(10 分)

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