非正式經濟及性別意涵初探

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(1)1998. -+ 8 13. .?F iE. i<. ~ ~ 1l·t!. ~Il ~ ~:f71 ht. .?f.iE j\},~j~ &Ai. ~IJ :t ~;fJJ ~. A Preliminary research from the Informal and Gender Perspective tH~g. Mei-chun Liu. tF X. -iiil-* {:ji!l4!\!iIUf~'~rn/J'~*IlI1E:~. ,. 'gejt~MtI:'.ft~f:rn{:j. iflH*~r.'f;tJJUUl ? *)c.~f;HF.lE:~'(:€ff3r~:E1I[~iftirnft:!l.li*. *tJllfifl/J'~*IlI1E:~~\Jf'Fffl. :(£rn ~'ft~, /J' ~*IlI1E:~ ,. *~1~F$.lE~~r.'fmtJJ~~ !!t*~~lJi:~~""f~\JlIfE-~~ :fJl.~1~l!:~RirnH~~1l. 0. ftfM;t:f~f'Fm~F.lE~$r~ff:. ;J!tPJT;t~~~gfJ~E1' IP.I~~. :. , ,. =t!tW~. ~1'ff{iH~::jt~""frn~ff:~f~ if./J'~*IlI1E:~rnff::(£. 1':a~""f~1lm;[2fltl:'.~. ,. ,'¥.. ~tlI;t~. ~1~~tE.~' rm~B~J&;~~if1'RtJtZ~5j-mf!~f~' P5.lE~$r~pJTNJ·1'..@rn[2fl~ '±:~1~~. 0. ,. 1m. MtUt1:gIJ~~x-ar1t~~~§I. ~j} , /J'~*IlI1E:~-1Jrm}j£,.jfzS:[i!i]f$*!ttEgIJ. ~~5j-.Im~. , ~~-tz:·jj:Ii.a*~1EU~&.*~ft~nX~t:rn ' f.§.~-1Jrm ' *1iI1E:~rn~:g~p1'-ar~~~t~rnti!! {li;t~T ~~f'Fffl ' ~i$*!t~~&~~~~*rnmjJlfAlfa~1ti .'. ~Rl!iIJ. lio. Abstract What socio-economic implications Taiwjn's small enterprises have in a period of great so<?ietal change ? This thesis attempts to examine the-ffirrc. **~~~mff~~a~*'~I~~m~ft~. - 37. ". .~. ..

(2) ~IJJ~¥~. m-tw]. ti? and implications of small family businesses ~5om the angle of informal sector's theory. The . ,}lnding from seven cases reveals that different from !the informal secor of other developing countries. Taiwan's small family enterprises signify a much more profound and richer socioeconomic meanings, namely a way out against a worsening economic recess, a viably strategic positioning in job market, maintenance of privilig.ed male status while adapting .' tot the seclining industry. supplementing income jnsufficiency of the formal employment, and balanc ing work and family while striving for economic independence.. .... In addition, from gender's perspective, tradti tional sexual division of labor seems, on the one hand, to be reproduced and further strengthened in small family businesses, posing as a great obstacle to women who want to start up own business and seek to broaden its scale. On the other hand. small businesses, being easy entry and exit, open a route to women to challenge patriarchal institution by earn ing their way up to independence.. -,. A~ ~. m:a~~. tt-.HAlI:I=./J'~~~:lE:~~~. mwtt-J 1m 1*. 11 7Il/J, ~ ~ ~:lE: ~ t£ IU'~l iJ!f §1 ~ f.OC it q::t , ~ ~ ~ ff fill mtt 11! • t£ ~ Z tEl 1m ~ j$ r · 1m?t; IDiIi lIT • {S lIt~:lE:~~D~~1M§:.m~:fI3~~~. tt-J ... ~~. *m·/. ~ ~ ~ Iii ~jg , IJIJn Il}F IJ\ ~ ~ , ~& jfji 'Ii. ~. 1T ' *.Hr ,q::t/[9~ ')(~III if hS ... • OJ tJ. ~ • - 11 A-§:. t!1 ~ ::f" ffl fa *:lE: ~ ~ j i tt-J ~ *5 ' jG ~ 1m *'5 ( rut::f" 1£ lff!ttn * :lE: ~,t!1. rfo)·. ~ffl*iE;~tt-J~&~.&~. fr5 ..t ~p ::f" ~~ ::f" fO ff t£ ~. 0. B ~ §:. fr5 q::t ~1 ~ fl. ¥gtt-J/J'~~~:lE:~ , ~~~.itUa t£ ~1 iJ!f §1 ~ tt-J 1£ -1fiJ WI ' E fr:l tt-J :a: t£ ftl. -¥::f S!t ~.. ' ~ &::f" J't ~ ~ t!1 ~ t£ ~ ~ iii. IDE.£. ff ,!hl;:.[!j{ ~ , f!HjD ::f" !Zil ~ iJ!f tt-J ~ ~ ifij ~ tt-J $" ' flU' - 11 {OOJfH~ ~ tt-J aim ~ ~:it ®. ~::f"~~17~HJHJt ' X*~*~.~~ Z j't~:f.tW,jtt-J/J'~~~:lE:~ , ~llfiiJ ~g t£ j't ~ ~ fJf. i1 @-tt-J m~ ~ a¥ m; tf ~ zJi!? ? E tt-J :a: t£ £. )E Il3' If! T ;Ik lI:l=.*S m Im .& 11 A lID tt-J ftf #. -38. ~ lI:l=.~ 1M. 0. 0. *3::. 0.

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(21) 41: .iE A ~ nff J.t.t± ~IJ ;t: i~;f71 ~. 19984'-8 ~. Employment, Income and Equality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya. Geneva. portes, Alehandro, Castells, Manuuel and Benton Lauren A., eds. (1989) The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Coun tries. Bltimore, MD.: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Roverts, Bryan R. (1989) "Employment Structure, Life Cycle, and Life Chances: Formal and Infor mal Sectors in Guadalajara" in The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries, edited by A. Portes, M. Castells, and L.A. benton. Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press.. -tiM ff- : 1I1UJ. r ~FIEJ:\*~(;1f. (informal economy) aqMz:&t:§t$ , &;!t!5!;fi-=f ~ ~iiJ ' ~O r /f' m~ *~ (;1f J (irregular economy) , ~ r!-t!? r ~ ~ J (underground economy) ~aq!mf* ,' ~R'~. ff= :. J. !lt~FlEJ:\fillr~aqtfjm. '. lit1l'H!1r-J~CJ5t~. f.t~$. 0. ~-f.t~~~~~. I*Jl*lZ r tLT~?fH&1JQ;;I]l:t7'$mit.g(JmJfL/j~ J (PREALC, 1981) aq ~$ , ~~:n~~~~:=.t!t:WI*JRIi='~*aq~FJ:\g~fmr~tfjJJ! ' imM¥u ~r/JaqjpHRH~.a: ; *itmA~r/Jaq~~H~;Hi~AQ ' *¥~~$~~If'F ~~ , mmf-1tftg3r~aq*~(;1f~P~$5G~lllHfi~Ift*i,;t~AD ' ~f~J~ ~FlEJ:\fmr~~~~~H~~B:aq~~ffij~ltf?J.H~1(~! ti-) ~=f.t~ 0. $~* §M~1fl(;1f~:f3 Hernando de Soto ' ft!!1:E 1987 1f.~. *'. , ~~/.K. I*J ~ Ii=' ~ * aq ~F IE J:\ fm r~ ~ ~ * m ~ $-% ~:gr nr m aq M ~ f!r aq ~ itl]~gt T ~fm::gr :graq!N;$1f17~HT~ ~=f.t~$JJ-~~:f3 ' ~o A. 0. Portes, M. Castells, L.A. Benton (1989) B.R. Roberts (1989) ~ ~F IE J:\ 1f17~ ~ ttiii pJT 1I ~ ~ ~ * ~Ji r-J ~ it I] aq ~ ~ 1T 1JJ. ' ;!t f¥:f:E fill f5J N. .0 c:~,. ~ ~ ~,~ ~ JJ!=f-1t:g~ r~ ~;JT ~_ffl aq ~ ~~B1JJ ID L:ll1i;-=f.t~$I~L" 1'f ~,/f'lpJ aqm,..!6 Lft!!1l'L. I. r~aqtfjJJ!!5!~1JfjUg.~~J&~zgt~~~1'frm ~~0=B1i!~tt~U&UffJ'E. (1986) ,. ~~. I ' ~ r-J. ~",c,~~FlEJ:\fill. 0-_/'. ~~.~.&~-f.tjJ£~$~.a:aqgt~~~. ,. mmT~.a:~AWr/Jgt~aq-f.t~J:\'~-f.t~U.~~L~~-f.t ~~li. 0. - 57. ~. .,. ....

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