ACT Raising Safe Kids親職教育方案於臺灣家庭的應用––探討親職壓力與兒童行為問題的關聯與改善 - 政大學術集成

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(1)ACT Raising Safe Kids ––. 立. 政治大；交. ‧ 國. 學. The implementation of ACT Raising Safe Kids Program: Exploring parenting stress and its positive changes and. ‧. relationship with child behavioral problems. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 105. i n U. 6. v.

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(5) Abstract This study investigated whether the ACT Raising Safe Kids program causes effects on reducing parenting stress and examined the correlation between parenting stress and child behavioral problems. The ACT program, developed by American Psychological Association in collaboration with the National Association for the Education of Young Children, is a child maltreatment prevention program for parents. 政治大 Twenty-three parents 立 having children aged 0-12 completed the Parenting Stress. of young children.. ‧ 國. 學. Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Twelve of these parents took part in eight-week ACT program and learned effective parenting. ‧. including child development, anger management, social problem-solving skills,. y. Nat. io. sit. non-violent discipline and effects of violent media on children. The remaining eleven. er. parents were placed on the wait list. Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann–Whitney U. al. n. v i n test were used to respectivelyC compare the intra-group data and inter-group data. hengchi U Results indicated a positive impact especially on the difficult child subscale of. parenting stress during three-month follow-up. Qualitative data collected through open questions in three-month follow-up questionnaire also demonstrated that parents perceived numerous benefits to the ACT program and felt less stress in the area of parent-child interaction.. Key words: parenting program, parenting stress, child behavioral problem, violence prevention, ACT Raising Safe Kids IV.

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(42) ；7. 837. 8. 7. 8. 4. 3 3. ；. 3. ；交. ；. 治政大4 ；. ?. 立. 2015. 3. ‧ sit. y. Ch. er. al. 3ACT －. 學. ； ACT. n. ACT. io. 》. ：. ACT. Nat. 4. ACT. 》. ‧ 國. 3. 3. engchi. i n U. ：. v. 4. 3. 些4 3. 《《七七七. 4? 33. 交.

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(44) ；. ；. 4. 3 7. 8. 7. ；. 8. IBM SPSS Statistics for Mac OS Version 22. 3. Wilcoxon. Mann-Whitney U. 3. 立. ‧ 國. 20 ；並. 學. ； α = .054. －. ‧. Wilcoxon. 1-7. y. 1-3. sit. al. n. 1-63. 1-13. er. io. 1-53. 1-13. Nat. 1-4? D. 3. 政治大 Spearman. 1-8?. Ch. e n g c h20i. i n U. v. ；並. Wilcoxon 2-13 ？. ；. 乏. 2-23. 2-11. 2-12?4. 主 3. 1-13. 1-23. 1-33. 1-43. 1-53. 並. 1-63 3. 4 35. 1-7. 1-8?.

(45) Spearman ；. 3-13. 交. 3-2. 3-3?4. 3 ； 3 交也4. 立. ；. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 36. i n U. v. 交.

(46) ； 12. ；下. 2009?4. ％. 3. 立. 政治大；. 學. ‧ 國. 3. 4. ‧. 4. sit. n. al. er. io 乃. y. Nat. 3. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 3. 4. 3. 3. 4. 37. 3. ?.

(47) ； D ； D. 3 ；. ；. ‧ 國. 學 ‧. 45. 7. Ch. 12. engchi. 50. 3. v. 0. 6. 4. 4. 50000. 71000. 4. 1. ；. ； 31000. 14. 3. 6. 1. 3. 70000. 46. i n U. 35. 4. 3. ；. y. 31. n. al. 41. 47. ? 1. sit. 33. 10. 10. 11 22. 什. 40. 4. 12. 3. io. 36. ； 23. Nat. ? 4. 交. 政治大. 立 3. ；. er. D. ；. 4. 90000. 51000. 5. 且乃 91000. 4 乎 5. 8. 23 5. 14 5. 6 38. 7. 7. 9 3. 8. 4. 什 8. 4.

(48) 3. N = 12?. N = 11?. 1. 0. 1. 22. 12. 10. 31-35. 3. 2. 1. 36-40. 10. 6. 4. 41-45. 7. 3. 4. 46-50. 3. 1. 2. 6. 3. 3. 2. 1. 1. 0. 6. 3. 3. 3. 學. 1. 2. 2. 2. 0. 政治3 大 1. ‧ 國. 立. 6. 4. 12. 6. 6. 1. 3. 0. 0. 4. 1. 7. 7. 14. 6. 8. 9. 6. 3. 5. 5. 4. 1. 6. 7. 3. 4. 7. 3. 3. 0. 8. 8. 2. 6. io. 31000-50000. al. 4 0. Ch. 5. n. 51000-70000 71000-90000 且乃 90000. 什. e n g c h14i U. 39. sit. 10. ‧. 1. Nat. 1. y. 4. er. 什. N = 23?. v ni.

(49) 3 3 65 PR. 15. 80. ?. 41 ；. 37 ；. _ 38 ；. 4? ； 77.39 PR = 30? _. 立. ‧ 國. PR = 32? 4. 二. ‧. Nat. io. M. SD. PR 29 8.18 a27.74 iv l C PR 30 21.96 6.36n U h PRn32g c h i 8.46 27.70 e. n. 二. sit. y. N = 23?. _. 77.39. ；. ； 27.74 PR. 學. ； 27.70. 政治； 21.96大 PR = 30?. er. = 29?. 3. 二. 23. 4. 4. 4. 103. PR 30. 19.74. Min. Max. 17. 47. 14. 36. 12. 47. 48. 118. 交 T. ； 60 ； 5 ；. ；交. ； 51.65. 23. 4. 交. 交. 5?. 交交. ；. T. ； 51.57. T. ； 49.74 40. 交. T 60.

(50) ；. 交. 交. 3. 交. 4. 5 ；. T. 交. N = 23?. M. SD. Min. Max. 交. 51.65. 12.26. 33. 73. 交. 49.74. 10.74. 35. 72. 交. 51.57. 12.01. 31. 77. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 41. i n U. v.

(51) 6. ； 26.42 PR = 37? ； 22.75. _ ； 29.92. PR = 54?. PR = 54?. 二. ； 79.08 ； 29.18. PR = 42?D. PR = 45?. _. 政二治大. ； 21.09 PR = 30?. 立. ； 75.55. 3. io. al. n. < .05. Ch. engchi U. _. sit. y. Z. 3. er. 3. 4 3. ‧. Nat. □. 7?. 二. 3. Mann-Whitney U. 二. 74. 學. _. ?. PR = 38?4. ‧ 國. PR = 33?. ； 25.27. v ni. _. － 3. 二. 4 Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z. □ 4. 8；. Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z. 8? － 4. 42.

(52) 6 ?. n = 12? M. SD. Min. Max. M. SD. Min. Max. 26.42. 6.40. 17. 35. 29.18. 9.88. 18. 47. 6.66. 14. 33. 8.49. 12. 42. 21.54. 48. 108. (PR 37). (PR 45). 22.75. 6.25. 15. 36. (PR 54). (PR 30). 29.92. 8.14. 21. 47. (PR 33). (PR 54) 79.08. 25.27. 18.73. 57. 118. (PR 38) 政治大. (PR 42). 立. _. al. 53.000. n. 56.500. Ch. 122.500. Wilcoxon W Z. ?. y. a. io. Mann-Whitney U. Nat. Mann-Whitney U. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 7. 75.55. sit. 二. 21.09. e n131.000 gchi U. 二. er. _. n = 11?. 53.000. 46.500. 119.000. 112.500. v ni. -.585. -.803. -.802. -1.203. .559. .422. .423. .229. .566b. .449b. .449b. .235b. ? 2* ?. a.. /. ?Db.. 43. 4.

(53) 8 a. Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z. ? _. .273. .280. .235. .318. .106. .280. .098. .008. -.273. -.121. -.235. -.318. .653. .672. .563. .762. .787. .758. .910. .787. Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z ?. a.. /. 立. ?4. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 二. Ch. engchi. 44. i n U. v.

(54) 3. 3. 3. 3. □. 3 3. □. 94. 65 PR 15 - PR 80?；. 9. 政1治大 4. 3. 立1. ‧ 國. 3. ‧. C. 59. D. 85. E. 100. F. 68. PR 20. PR 48. 79. PR 40. sit. 82. PR 23. er. B. io. 70. y. Nat. A. 1. 學. 9. 103. n. a lPR 10 61 PR 11i v n38 C U PR 53h e 78 PR ngchi. 82. PR 48. 66. PR 17. 47. PR 4. 68. PR 20. PR 77. 96. PR 72. 77. PR 35. 75. PR 32. 76. PR 33. 77. PR 35. G. 57. PR 10. 71. PR 24. 56. PR 8. H. 86. PR 54. 71. PR 24. 64. PR 14. I. 93. PR 65. 73. PR 28. 70. PR 23. J. 118. PR 94. 98. PR 75. 100. PR 86. K. 67. PR 18. 58. PR 10. 83. PR 50. L. 57. PR 9. 70. PR 23. 68. PR 20. 45.

(55) 3. 3 3. □. 104 41. 10. ；. 3 4. 33. 33. 學. 41. 30. PR 50. 31. PR 55. 19. PR 9. PR 154. 10. 政治大. 3. 30. PR 50. 27. PR 38. E. 33. PR 60. 33. PR 60. 26. F. 30. PR 50. 28. PR 40. G. 17. PR 6. 27. PR 38. H. 27. I. 27. J. 35. K L. PR 15. 33. PR 60. 35. PR 70. 20. PR 10. 24. PR 20. io. PR 35. 30. PR 50. 20. PR 10. 23. PR 15. 20. PR 10. er. C. 23. y. PR 55. B. 27. sit. 31. ‧. A. Nat. PR 38. D. ‧ 國. 立. n. a PR 25 PR 25i v l C38 n PR 38h e 18 h i U PR 8 ngc PR 70. 26. PR 35. 32. PR 58. 18. PR 8. 22. PR 13. 28. PR 40. 19. PR 10. 21. PR12. 25. PR 25. 46.

(56) 3. _. 3 _. 3. 114. □. _ 37. 11. ；. 3. 37. PR 804 1. 31. PR 154. 35. 11 _. 26. PR 75. 19. PR 20. 22. ‧. PR 27. E. 30. PR 80. 25. PR 50. 21. PR 25. F. 20. PR 70. 24. PR 40. 24. PR 40. G. 19. PR 13. 21. PR 25. 16. PR 10. H. 25. 17. PR 13. I. 27. 21. PR 25. J. 36. K L. 17. PR 80. 19. PR 20. 16. PR 23. 17. PR 18. 25. PR 50. 14. PR 7. 13. PR 5. y. PR 50. io. sit. C. 25. er. B. 22. 學. A. Nat. PR 60. D. ‧ 國. 立. 3 政治大. n. a PR 21 PR 25i v l C60 n28 U PR 60h e 22 PR ngchi PR 85. 31. PR 75. 28. PR 65. 20. PR 15. 14. PR 7. 21. PR 25. 15. PR 20. 21. PR 25. 16. PR 10. 47.

(57) 3. 二. 3 二. 3. □. 124 38 1. 二 12. ； 38. 予. 2 PR 85. ？. 1. 38 3. 38 4. PR 15 2. 12. 立. 二. ‧ 國. PR 15. 20. PR 13. 27. PR 45. 32. PR 70. 25. PR 30. 21. 23. PR 20. 20. PR 13. 15. PR 5. 19. PR 10. 30. PR 65. 23. PR 20. 20. PR 17. 24. PR 25. PR 75. 29. PR 60. 41. PR 95. 40. PR 93. PR 60. 22. PR 18. 34. PR 80. PR 20. 28. PR 50. 27. PR 45. PR 50. 29. PR 60. E. 37. PR 88. 38. PR 90. F. 25. G. 21. H. 34. I. 39. PR 92. 33. J. 47. PR 99. K. 29. L. 23. er. 28. io. D. sit. PR 15. y. 21. ‧. C. 政治大 3. 學. B. PR 154. Nat. A. 38. n. 30 24 PR 25 a PR iv l C15 PR 23 PR n 20 U h 25 c h i PR PR 80 e n g 30. 48.

(58) 3Wilcoxon 3. 3 3. 3 Wilcoxon. 二 134. 13?. 3. _. 3 二. －. ?. 3. 4. 3. _. 政 4治大. 立. ‧ 國. 學. Wilcoxon 二. y. Nat. ?-. ?. _. 二 ?. er. io. ?. n. ?. Ch. -1.452a. .146. -.090a. e n g .929 chi U. ? a.. _. ?-. ?-. al. ‧. ?. ?-. Z. 二. sit. < .05. 13. _. 4. 49. v n i -1.032. a. -1.452a. .307. .083.

(59) 3 3. 3. _. Wilcoxon. 二 144. 14?. < .05. 二. －. 4. 二 4. 3 < .05. _. －. ?. 3. 立4. 政治大_. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 ?-. ?-. n. a?l. sit. _. io. ?-. Z. Ch. -1.806. a. ?. engchi. iv _ n U ?. 二 ?-. 二 ?. -.535a. -1.892a. -2.120a. .593. .058. .034. .071 ? a.. Wilcoxon. y. Nat. ?. er. 14. 4. 4. 50.

(60) 3 3. 3. _. Wilcoxon. 二 154. 15?. 3. 3. _. < .05. 二. －. ?. 3. 4. 3. _. 二. 4. 立. ?. ?. Db.. .906. engchi 4. 51. sit. -1.538a. er. a.239 l C h. -.118b. n. a.. 二 ?-. 二 ?. ?. io. ?. _. y. Nat. ? -1.178a. Z. ?-. ?-. ‧. _. ?-. Wilcoxon. 學. ‧ 國. 15. 政治大. i n U. v. .124. -1.418a .156.

(61) 3. 3 3 二. _. _. Wilcoxon. 3. 164. 3. 16? 3. 3 < .05. 二. －. ?. 3. 4. 3. _. 二. 3. 4. 立. 16. 政治大. ‧ 國. ?. ?-. ??. n. a.592 l C h. 4. b.. 4. .166. engchi. 52. sit. -1.386a. -.404b. er. io. a.. 二 ?-. 二 ?. ? -.536b. ?. _. y. Nat. ?. ‧. _. ?-. Z. 學. Wilcoxon. i n U. v. .686. -.535a .593.

(62) ； 3. 交. ；. 交 3. _. 3 二；. ；. 交3. ；. 交. 17. **. 交 r = .603 ?. 交 r = .515*? 3. 立. **. 交 r = .535**?. 治政大 4 _. 交 r = .562**?. 交 r = .439*? 3. ； 4. 交 r = .565**?. ；. 4. n. al. 1.. –. 2.. _. 3. 交. 6.. ；. 交. 7.. 交. 4. **. –. ?. *. ***. ***. ***. **. 6. 7. .319. .274. .697. .853. .569. .368. .562**. –. .781***. .439*. .565**. .588**. –. .515*. .535**. .603**. –. .505*. .898**. –. .768**. 4. ；. 交. v5 i n C .666h e .463 i U .210 n g c h.790 2. 二. 5.. sit. ；. er. io 1. 交. y. Nat. 17. 二. ‧. ‧ 國；. ；. 學. 交 r = .569 ?. 3.. Spearman. 17? ；. r = .588**?. T. 交. –. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .0014. 53.

(63) 3. ；. 交 3. 3 二. _. ；. 交3. ；. 交. ；. T. 交. 3. Spearman 3 T. ； Spearman. 18. ；. 4. io. 二. al. n. 3.. _. 2. ?. y. 交. 3. 4. .631*. .798**. Ch. .630*. .802**. –. i U e n– g c h.868. 交. 6.. ；. 交. 7.. 交. 6. 7. .536. .530. .523. .538. .482. .796**. .671*. .710**. .814**. .859***. –. .599*. .919***. –. .824**. .426. v n i.442. ***. – ；. 5. .998***. 4. 5.. sit. Nat. 2.. 4. ；. 1. –. 交 r. ；. r = .671*?. 交. 1.. 二. ‧. 18. ?. r = .814**?. er. = .796**?. 立. **. 18?. 學. 交 r = .859. ‧ 國. ***. 交. 治政大交 r = .710 ?3 ；. –. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .0014. 54.

(64) 3 T. ； Spearman. 19 ；. 4. 19?. 交 r = .757**?. 二. ；. = .788**?. 交 r = .788**? r = .866***?. 交. 交. 4. 19 交治政 2 3 4大；. 1 –. .214. .680*. .053. .253. .286. –. .457. .520. .478. .510. .501. _. ；. 交. 6.. ；. 交. 7.. 交. .803. .515. .866. .839**. –. .474. .757**. .788**. –. .484. .813**. –. .803**. Nat. 5.. –. io. n. al. er. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .0014. Ch. engchi. 55. i n U. ***. ‧. 4.. **. y. 二. 7. 立 .067. ‧ 國. 3.. 6. 學. 2.. 5. sit. 1.. ?. v. –. r.

(65) 3 T. ； Spearman ；. 20. 交. 20? 4. 20 ；. 1 1.. –. _ 二. 立. 4. 交. 6.. ；. 交. 7.. 交. .646*. 5. 6. 7. .186. .363. .131. **. 治.830 .504 政 .528 – .807 大 .100. .405. .462. **. .329. .219. .146. .282. .145. –. .453. .931***. –. .654*. –. ‧. ‧ 國. ；. .258. 4. 學. 5.. ?. 3. .611*. –. 2.. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .0014. io. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. 3.. 2. 交. Ch. engchi. 56. i n U. v. –.

(66) 3. ；. 交二. ；. 交. 3 並4 3. ；. 交；. 交. 3. 並. ；. 治政大；交；. 交；二. ；. n. al. C4h. engchi. 57. er. io. sit. y. Nat 二. 交. ‧. 二. 並. 4. 學. 二. ‧ 國. 立 3. 交. 交. i n U. v. 3 ；. 交.

(67) 3 ACT. 乃. 交；. ACT. 4 乃. 交. 7ACT 8. 3. 立. ‧ 國. 事. ‧. B?. 4. sit. n. aC? l. er. io 交4. y. Nat. 3. 4. 學. A?. 3. 政治大. 3. Ch. 【. i n U. e n g c七h i. F?. I3. ；. v. 七. E?. 4. 3. 交. D?. 4 3. ；. 4 4. 3. G?. 4. 58. H?.

(68) 3 –. I?. 4. J?. 3 3 ；. 九. K?. 4. 3 L?. ?. 3ACT. 立. ‧ 國. 乃. 7ACT. ‧. n. al. sit. 七. 七. i n U. 二交. Ch. er. ；. y. 4. io. 3. ；. Nat. 8. 交. 學. ACT. 政治大. v. 七. en4 g c h i A?. 3 4. 久 4. 乃. 久. 交. 4. B?. 3. 」；4 七. 乃 4 59. 七 C?.

(69) 3. D?. 3. E?. 3. F?. I3. 久久. 3. 、. 3. 並. ?. 學. 交. ‧. I?. 4 J?. sit. 「. al. ACT. n. ；. 3. Ch. er. io. 3. y. Nat. 3. H?. 4. 政治大七. 立. ‧ 國. G?. 並也 4. e n g c；h i. 交. i n U. v. K?. 4. L?. 4. 3ACT ACT 7. □. ACT. 乃 3. 48 60. 交 3.

(70) 3. 並並. _. 7. 8. A?. 4 3. 4 久. 4. 4 久. ；. 七 B?. 4 3. 政 4治大. 立. 4. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 4. 3. sit. Ch. E?. engchi. i n U. v. F?. 3 I3. al. n. 3. 4. er. io. D?. 二. Nat. 七. y. 3. C?. 4. 並. 並並. 4. 4. H?. 3. 七. 久. 也. 七. 61. 乃. G?.

(71) 『 I?. 4 J?. 3 3. 交 ^_^8. 3. ？. K?. _. 4 下. 並 qualified. 立. 7. 4 4. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 62. i n U. v. L?.

(72) ACT. ；. D 交. 4. ACT. 立. 3ACT. ACT. 4. Nat. (2015)3Tachibana. io. (2012). Moreland. 4. i n U. n. al. (2016). er. 4？. 2013?3Aliakbari. y. 五. ‧. ‧ 國. ACT. 學. 乃；. Dehkordi. 政治大. sit. ；. Ch. engchi. ；. v. ；. ；並. ，. 並. 並二 4. ACT. 乃 4 ？. 12. 11 乃. 二 4. 4 63.

(73) ； ACT 也4 Portwood(2011) ACT. □ ACT. 也並. 二. 4. 3. 政治大. 立. 乃也. _. 學. ‧ 國. _. 並. 4. ‧. ACT. n. al. 乃 4 3. 乃. Ch. sit. D 3. er. io. 3. y. 主. Nat. 3. engchi. i n U. 4. v. 交4. 3ACT ACT 二. 8. 並. 五. 7. 4 2013? ?. ；. ； 4 64.

(74) ；；？. 予. 3_ 主 3 並. _ 「. 3. D. 2013?. 五. 乃. 立. ACT. 二. 學 7. 3. a l3 Ch. n. _. 7. 乃. engchi. ；. i n U. 8 8. y. ；. er. io. 3. 二. sit. 交. Nat. _. ‧. ‧ 國. ？. 4ACT. 主. 政治 4大. ；. v. ；. ；並. _ 4 交. ；；； 4. 乃. ；；. _ 65. ACT. 也.

(75) 7 4. 二. 8 23. 4 11. 並二 10? p = .071?. ACT. _. 4. 二. 立. 8. 4. ‧. 4. io. sit. y. Nat. 3ACT. al. n. ACT. 3. er. ？. 治政大 ACT 學. ‧ 國. 7. p = .058?. _. Ch. i n U. 3. e 4予？ ngchi. v. _. 七 ACT. 交. ；. 3 D. 3. D 3 4. 3 ACT. ； 3. 七. 乃. 4 66. 3.

(76) 什3. 交人. 乃人. Yalom, 1995? _. 七. 4. 七 3. 4. 乃. 政 _治大. 立. 七. 七. 七七. io. 3. 交. aBl? Ch. n. 48. 久. 乃. engchi. sit. Nat. 乃. y. A?. 48. 7. ‧. 二交. er. ；. 學. 7. ‧ 國. 4. i n U. v. 七. 4. 3. ；. ； 4. ACT. ； 0. ； 3. 33. 5. 6. 8. 什. 67. 1.5. 31.5.

(77) 七七 4. 7. ；交. 交48. C?. 7. ；久久. 7. ‧ 國. ?. ‧ a l 48 v L? i n Ch engchi U. n. 7. 48. y. sit. ；. io. 7. Nat. I?. 七. 學. 交. 立. 治政大並也 48 G?. er. 7. G?. 48. 交. 七. I?. 48 3. 4. 乃. 乃. ； _. 4. ；. 68. ACT.

(78) 4ACT ；. 乃 _. ？. 亞 4. 7. 事 B?. 48 7. 立【. 七. sit. 並. n. al. er. io. 並. A?. 48. Ch. _. engchi. 7. i v7 n U. 4 久. 七. y. D?. 48. Nat. 7. 九. ‧. 7. ；. K?. 48. G?. 學. ‧ 國. 7. 政治 48 大. 48. 8. 4 B?. 7 C?. 48 7 48 7. E?. 並. 並 69. 48. G?.

(79) 7. 交 ^_^ 8. 9. K? 久 ACT. 二. 乃. ；. _. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 70. i n U. v. 4.

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