由名詞的意涵談圖書館的百變新面貌

全文

(1)~SEARCHES. IN LIBRARY SCIENCE. 5. m~iRJ~~jml~~~~~W3£*JTit. 'bi~$. A~m~m:M~i¥-Jft~0. oo~~a~~~"~W.~T, ~~~~~. ~A~~, ~ft~~oo~M~~~~m~~. ~o*~~*, ~ID~~~oo~~~~~, *~. J'f.J~~,. ,Ijltll'U~~ E:fJ.Iiltl ~ M,. ~ fi!~~ ;tIJ. ~m~ftA~,.m~~i¥-JWW,. Jll tJ{Jm~ 0 21 i!t2. 3. ~~~~"ft, ~~~"ft~~~~~~~~m. *. E!:l ~ ~ i!lrI ij;z IE =IHfE tf.J ~ itt IljHW~J!~jlfb.mL. ~l'U.~~~0 ~*~00~~~7.m~~~~. oo~M".. ~.M*, ~sm73M~~tJ{J~ill~~, ~&. TmM~~i¥-J~~,. ~3-t~-m~. 3flJ1~M$tJHfH:gl. ~~l'U~.. B: ~ ',If ~ ~ i¥-J tfHff. ill ~ 0. ~o ~~, oo~MB~~tl~~~m~~. ~¥. 3. 1. ~~. 2. ~~. -m ij1j '!1! ~. m~ -€it!: J'f.J miP- nil 0. m~~~fi.~~., ~~. ~~ . • #3~~. "tt!.r !ff~ii]!)HJHfj~, =f. "uHl-.J.ff1~~".. "fl~1tm~~". ~~oo~M~~i¥-J~~,. ~. tt!.rm~~. 5'lJIUIJTIT(Christian)=f 1975 ~tf~fj!Jll "It! -, rm~1.13"(Electronic library) _ii]131 0 fnJi'Fl "'It!. § f1J.m ~ 'L' l'U ~ iP- ~ A u ~ ~.!i 0. it~£IE=tHfE? oo~~~~~§~ag •. ~~3~~m.. rOO~~",. ~, .m~~~Jll, ~~~~~*, ~~~m~. ~~~E,. OO~~m~WJ'f.J~.~~. tt!.rOO~M~~~OO~M~.~,. Wtt!.MM~W. •• ~~i¥-J. ~, ~~.*~~~m*~, ~~~, ~~oo~. ~~.~~~tt!.rffl~~~~~.m. ~~~ "~m*."~"A~*~"~~oOO~. .~o.m~~, ~rOO~~~-M~.m.~~,. ~~~.tl~~.~, ~~M. •• ~~~M~*. ~~~. *~~, ~&~~i¥-J~~, ~m~~i¥-J. l&Jll.. ~HP-. ~ly'[.. A±"m.~,~.~"~~~ . • ~l'U~.o. 001t:~IHp~$(Tony Blair)~~i~i:t "OO~~~. It!r1tlY-JtlHI, (2).mjiU~~. nll~ I ( 3 ) J't. iHl J: )( ftJ: i'fi ~ J1J ~; (4). m~ il E!/l 1M" nil. -t~~.~~.&. ~m~nQ~&~~~~~. ~; (5)iE),IHt~fitt1:l~~IJJ.lS]0. ."[1]0. 3.2. OO~~,. "~~"~~. ~~¥~=-tm~~m.:. ~Jll~~m. ~~#a~~~~-t~~,. ~m~~~~~,. ff. WA"¥~~.tJ{J"~a~~J:, -~~~~&. Jll J'f.J. ~~ifl(210 :K-~, &~m:~:i::l:tJ{J~Mq,t~~~. ~-mo~OO~~w~,. M*.. ~.~A~~~~. .!imOO~~. "lif!..J.OO ~~" (Virtual library)-jjiJ :l&..!f.1±I J].\l.=f "~~~ifl~M"(the Coalition for Networked Information) =f 1990~P.1f~ I:Jj i¥-Jt1i"i1i ~ . • ~.*~.!ime~~~~~jjiJ.~~om~. ~~ID~:i!iJ:*~~~o A~~~:. :K-!j!i'L~. (l )*1lt~.. oo~~~~i(]'L'?R~1&~. ic.tU(.JR2::g, ~. a~~"ft~~~,. fif#f!!iJ1J~14lo. sm:. .m~~~~~~~*~, oo~M~~~Mtl~. .. ".!i~)'OO:J~M, mi¥-J~~m~~1ttf:J~-m, ~.~. t:J. tJIJ ~ -. ~ 1IJ. ~ ~~ mt,. ~~. x ~ tf:J fl. A 00 ~ M,. ~~~~~~i¥-J~mIOO, ~~~~~~~*T. ~~~=-t~~, ~~**oo~~£~~~~~. ~-mi¥-J~~Mow ~m~~~~~~.~&, ffi~. -~~~~, ~Wft~tJ{J~~~ft, ffi~M~~. ~ifl*:1i*P*'Sr~It, j*~itl.o.

(2) 6. iii. i'i. ~. tt. .JJt. 11:. 2003 . 5. mmm~~~~~~~~oo~~, ~~~~. 3.4. ". ~ 00 ~ it "(Teaching library) ff:B: lY-J §. j}-1lt~lY-J~OOI'\:!.-=f~il.Jl.i. electronic. (stributed national resource), f§:1'J ~=IS~ tf:J'iltill.JJ1HH!!. ffi~~~m~,. a~~j}-~~I'\:!.-=f~~~~lY-J~. OO=lS~lY-JJf,]JU£miJt. i.A iiE( authentication) tU&~lIiIJ(Au thorisa tion) tulflJfl :gJ:l(Access management): EI3 ~ifl 'Iw. (information source) ill ~ifl* 'Iw. (information resources)tr.J f'dt. EI3 ~ i~ :g J:I ilJ ~ iJt)( tt ((oHl ~ Jillfl,. 0. ~~m=lS~. 3. 3. "1'\:!.-=fm=lS~".. "t&1I-"m=lS~",. (digital Iibrary j E. ~~. "~~OO=jH-g". W1if; ii:1'J-i-~ 0 It llHHf:l. ~:B:TtlJ.M~~.~lY-JAm.~~M.m~~~ tr.J~ifl, ~&~Ma~~lY-J~m.iI.~*~ff~, ~1!P~*~~lY-Jmnafm, #~~ • • lY-J.~o. ~ff*:B:~~~-~~~~~M~T.~~~* ~~m*lY-J~~~iI., #fm.~~~~JfI~~~. ~, ~~**affM.~~A~• • an~~.~o ~OO:1Jnffl*~1a:R:*,Ht:f!l(Universityof. California, Berkeley)~.~ m =IS~ ~p ~ l:J ~~ *T ~ ilJ ff.J% J:\; ~~.iR, # H1Cj}-lCfr~:f!llY-J~~mi;1J['Ol 0 3.5. ~~Mm~~ a~i9-t£7nlt-tft, "~~ ~ OO=B~" (Learning. A±~M~ilI.~~lY-J~~~~~OO~~~~~, m=lS~~lY-JA±~M~~~.~. • • m~~. • • OO~~lY-J~ *0 ~Jlt, ~OO~~OO~~~M(DigitalLibrary Federation) 1998 if:fij-~~OO=lS~~)(:1'J: "~m. Library)m(f.]~~~~mlY-Jj@jJJJfmlJ1~, d9i m~. ~~~~lY-JA±, ~~~%~lY-J~ft*rrm~.. ooH~§~~~, ~~tr.Jmm.~rr:1'J~~1I!~. mffi.. ~m~JfI, ~~, ~M, ~ffl~mtt~*. §ft, ffi~,. mffi.. ~~~ff*, ~1C~§~~. ~~~~lY-J~~i;1J~, mffiz~~~~~~i;1J, lY-J~~t£~, mm~~~~~~~mm:1'J~~,. AA~ff~I~, #~~~~~~~lY-J~.~~~. ~m~~~~M'iltiR:1'Jff*, ~~dm~z~~. ~~~1If~:i3L§.t£i1f:tt!!~JfI"0. l:::1 ~:1'J*~,. tIJ.~(Association. l71~ I~HiJfn oo=lS~. of Research Libraries)Ji!IH1HI1,. ~~OO=lS~~~-~~~~~ffatr.Jm~,. w~. ffi~. •• r*~ilI.~~~~m~*~a*,#~.. 3. 6. ~~~ "~~~~i9,:tt~". l:fr~OO~~. ai!!:~~~lY-Jtt.~, fr~m~~" (Hybrid. aT~~tt~m~.lY-J~JfI~~ilI.~*tr.J~m,00. ~~~~,. H~~mlY-J~*~.~~fftr.JX~~~,. .mI&lY-J~.,. £Jil8~~~~~lY-J~~~ilI.a*,. ~.fr~~~. ~lY-J~~, ~mE~~JfIttlY-J'iltm~o~.~~.:. (I) ~~ft~ilI.~H~:1I!m, ~hR~~i~lY-J~. ff 1fI-L'. 0. (2) ~~rplY-J-Jt~~M. xtt~~*iG~. tr.J ~ ii. ( 3) ~ i!!: ~ ~ ill. ~ it. lY-J. n m. ~ ~ UiIfI 'I) 0. §M*~~m~~~. ~~~~I'\:!.-=fOO~~~frlY-J£Jil~~o ~m"l:. ~~• • ~~~JfI~~~lflJfllY-J~iflm~,~§~ ooH~~. :1'JJ:I:t!t Ul)o. lY-J~fm,. Library)mlY-J ~ m~~:!!4~. ~~~; ~M~fr~~.~lY-J~.~ ~Ma.~iR~~&.r.m. ~MR~~~~mz~. • • ~frtt, • ~ l: if~ m~~ ~Uii llei tr.J ± ~ilf1!i[t21 m =lStg~ ~--i' ":iHiii"(Gateway) , ~~-~miJUm*tr.J fl~AIJ( P 0 r tal) , ~t7h'1t~m~iR~ (Information Kiosk) (f.J ~ ~; ~ 24 IJ~1Jit 1f Ui lY-J ~ D. ~~~~~~,. @~~~,. -~m~,. ffiH~9i. .m'=:fr-ilfldlY-J ~m.HIl*[131.. (4) ~:i:IJit~IlQ lIiIJ tr.J»Il*~ ~tt tr.J ~m :tt!!,~ 0 3. 7 ~lY-Jm~~ ( 5) ep IJit tf.J ~ ill. ~ Ui, I!P l!/I m. 0 ~~lJitfttf.JM~.~-i'Aft, ~i;1J~. ~~ (6) ~fr~lY-J~1J~~iflJJll*~fmo . it ~ rr i;1J tt 0 ~ lit JJi}. {-\'; m ~ it lY-J t£ 'If ~ ~ .. ~ tr.J ~~ttOO=lSm~T~-~"~mlfl~",~@ m=lStR"(My Library)zA IJ ~ ll.!i 0 1ui~ JfH!jf)--m .~~~~alY-J "~mlfl~", ~M~ ".~1fI iz:OO=lS~~*P. j. tho Schouts*~Afl1t~m~ ~"o ~T~~lJitftlY-J~~, m~~~T• • ~~ tR~~".=~m~."o.~m~*ffi*, ~*. *. ~ft~.~m~, Em.Rm~.~~ft~~.. ~~-~~~~.~, ~=~~~$~~,. ~=. ~MW~~ilI., R~~.fij-.m~ttd~m, #. .~~~~~,. .. Jlt£m~fr,. JtJt~.~"• • • • ", ~-~~*.w~.n. lii;1Jffi%d~lY-Jmi,Ro. W~.~ • • ~JtA.~,.

(3) RESEARCHES IN LIBRARY SCIENCE. •.. OO~~~M.~@~~.~mM*~WA~o. P!;til', P!'til'.. [4]. ~~m~~~7~~m~~~~*. ~m~~~. *~~~-~~., ~~~WWooEo. JIl;f'IJt. t-flll '!'Stli__ it. 1>. M*~m~~~~m~ft~. '!'Still!. '!'S~til. mk/mk37/mk37-2. html, 2002/12/5 [6]. ARL, CAUSE, EDUCOM.Form New Informat ion Resources. [7]. D.1.Waters.What are digital I ibraries?CLIR(Counci I. .• rr~oo~~~~. ~~~~~~~.m~*~mm.o~.~~~. :k.m.!!f'~1!. ttilt, 1987 (H).http://www.lib.ntu.edu.tVl/pub/. 4. 0. t-fI!l'!'Stt.t..ft~«.t4,"it.1>it:k.. !!f'1!'!'Stt!!f'i'J, 1997 (12) [5]. ~*~ 2003 ~ IFLA ~~~±'1m~ "Access Point Library: Media-Information-Culture" ill:~i5i. 7. Coa lit ion. Manage IT,. 1990 ( I). ~~~~. OO~~~m.fl~~~~, **~~. on Library and Information Resources) Issues, 1998. ~mm~A~, .~~, ~m~~.m~*, ~. (4)http://www.clir.org/pubs/issues/issues04.html.. ~~.~ffl~. §*~~~~ffl~. ~m~~~. 2002/12/18. ~7~OO~~. moo.~~w*~moo~~o. [8]. Association of Research Libraries.Definition. ~m**. oo~~~~~m~~~~~mA~~. and purposes of a Digi t a I Library, 1995. http: //. ~~o~m~~~~+m~. ~~~~m. ~~~~. m.. ftmmrn.rr~~~~~mo~~~~~~~~o. it" [I]. suns i teo be r ke I ey. ed u/ ARL/def i nit ion. h tml, 2002/ 12/18 [9]. Jiil1$-lfi!.!'J III '!'Stt;f'j Rl:ft1f. http://ce i ba, cc. ntu. edu.. [10]. The Teaching Library. http://www. I i b. berkeley.. tw/netresources/book/ch6. html, 2002/11/21 P. Villalnformation and Libraries in the Unitied Kingdom2000.London:The British Council,I999. [2]. C. L, Borgman, Now that we have d i g i tal collections,. [II]. *~t:..;a.~!!f'»"!t!IIl'!'Stt. :k.!!f'1Il '!'Stt , 1991. why do we need I ibraries?lnC. Schwartz and M. Rorvig,. [I 2']. 1t1t.tt.IIlt;tt!f.J· "ft.iittil." .!'J "#ttttil." !f.Jifi&-.. (2). eds. Digital Collections: Implications for Users .Funders.. '!'S1t"*-i'l. 1990 (47).http://public.ptI.edu. twpulish/. Developers,and Maintainers:Proceedings of the. suyan/47/80. htm, 2002/12/5. American Society for Information Science Annual. [3J. edu/ TeachingLib/, 2002/12/18. [13]. 1.Michacl Yohe. Information Technology Support Ser. Meeting34, November 1997, Washington, D. C. Medford,. vices Crisis or Opportunity?" in Cause/Effect,19. N. 1.: Information Today. pp. 27-33. (Fall 19961.http://cause-www. n is s. ac, uk/infor mation. R. W Christian. Electronic Libraries. New York:. resources/ir-I ibrary/html /cem9633. html/, 2002/12/18. Academic Press,1975. (J::~ji65 ~O. 4K, 59.4K, 105K,. ~~~JfI~/Oft~PNG~).'\,l1i. ~~Jtilt. ~, GIF ~Zo ijf~*Jf1 GIF )(flI:-~).'\,(4*~~J¥-J :it!!.n~. 5. !f'.r. Jf.I PNG ~).'\,)*1iffOO*)Citj:~mdt;i~Hfo. ~~. 2. 7 J!:bIJ~mtf.J1t*=f-fi,. }l1L~. ~~~mpz~~~tf.J~~;~~7~~~~*o m~~~~~~tf.J~mTJflP~~, ~~~~rr. ~~~~J::~*n~. ~~mmfl*mp~~Jf.I. ~~, ~~~*. *~~~~J::~~rro. . Authorware f. ~:l:JtLi±',. 3. ~#-~*~.ff:Jt*-.. :It"*~.x.:k.. 2001. ~!6, JIl-t~. Authorware5.XJi-ii.:tt:t 1+1. ikil'k'". :I:. ~flI:-~~~,~.,W~~n~~~-~,~ m~~i)lI~mm. ~. ~;i±... ~~~,. 200 I. £*~.~T~X~Jiil~!f.J~~:ft~~~#. ~*!f.J-1t.t.. :k.!!f'I!'!'Stt!!f'4K., 2000(1).

(4)