「小地主大佃農」農地政策的探討－農會角色的省思 - 政大學術集成
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(2) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v.
(3) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. I DID IT. Ch. engchi. i Un. v.
(4) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v.
(5) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v.
(6) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v.
(7) ...........................................................................................1 ...............................................................................1 ...............................................................................9 ............................................................................. 10 .............................................................. 11 ............................................................................. 11 ............................................................................. 29 ...................................................... 51 .............................................................. 51. 政 治 大. ...................................................................... 62. 立. .......................................................... 70 ....................... 77. ............................................................................. 77. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. ..................................................................................... 74. ............................................................................. 83. y. Nat. .............................................. 99 ................................. 104 iv. n. al. er. io. sit. .............................................................. 93. C. n. hen hi U .................................................................... 111 gc. ................................................................................... 116 ........................................................................... 119 ................................................................................... 119 .................................................................... 123 (98/05/27) ...................... 125 .................................................... 143 ............................................................................................. 145. I.
(8) 2-1. .......................................... 48. 2-2. .............................................. 49. 2-3. .............................................. 50. 3-1. ................................................ 70. 3-2. .............................................. 73. 4-1. ......................................................................... 83. 4-2. .......................................................... 84. 4-3. .................................................. 87. 4-4. .............................................................. 97. 4-5. 立. 政 治 大. ......................... 103. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. II. i Un. v.
(9) 2-1. .............................................. 23. 2-2. .......................................................... 23. 2-3. ...................................................... 24. 2-4. .............................................. 25. 2-5. ......................................................................... 26. 2-6. ................................................................. 31. 3-1. ...................................... 53. 3-2. .......................................................... 56 10. 立. 4-2. ‧ 國. 學. 4-3. ...................................... 99 .................................................... 114. ‧. Nat. y. 4-1. .............. 60 治 政 ............................................................. 79 大. io. sit. 2009. n. al. er. 3-3. Ch. engchi. III. i Un. v.
(10) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v.
(11) -. E. F. Schumacsher. 1. 2002. 1. WTO 政 治 大. World Trade Organization. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 1. i Un. v. WTO. E. F. Schumacher, 1911-77 50 60 patterns of sustainability sustainable development The Proper Use of Land Among material resources the greatest unquestionably is the land. Study how a society uses its land and you can come to pretty reliable conclusions as to what its future will be. (SchumacherFriedrich) Small is beautiful:A study of economics as if people mattered : 2000 1.
(12) 45. 立. 1997. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 1990. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 14,000. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 2000. WTO. 2. 2. 2.
(13) -. 2006. 立. 6. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. a22l. 13. Ch. engchi. 4. 3. 22. 30. 1. 4. 3. i Un. v. 2007. 6.
(14) 2007. LONGSTAY5. 1,500 4,000. 立. 60. 政 22治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 6. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 1900. 33. 1928 50 611,193. 70.62%. 93.23%. 5. Long stay. 1980 Long Stay. 6. (. ( 2008. 3. Long Stay ( 40 ) 2008) 4. ).
(15) -. 7. public sector government failure. 立. (the third sector). ‧ 國. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 8. 7 8. (nonprofit. 學. organization). private sector 政 治 大 market failure. 2 4. 5. i Un. v.
(16) 9. PPP10. Public-Private Partnership. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. 1949 375. 9. ( ) 10. 3 ( ) public-private partnership. 1990. 6. v.
(17) -. 1982. 立. ‧ 國. 1976. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 375. 學. 11. 政 治 大. Ch. engchi. 11. i Un. v. 115. 1976 7.
(18) 政 治 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 12. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. 12. engchi. i Un. v. Organization for Economic Cooperation and. Development OECD. 1998. (Delgado 2003: 28) (OECD)1998 (. 2008. 8.
(19) -. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 2009 13. 13. 2009. 5. 27. 0980010780 9. 5. 27.
(20) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 10. i Un. v.
(21) -. 1949. 2008. 立. 5. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 14. 38. Ch. 12. engchi. i Un. 9. 14. 1961 11. v.
(22) 375. 1.. 1949. 25. 25. 50. 25. 37.5. 375. 6 375. 18. sit. n. al. 375. er. io 375. 16. y. Nat. 375. 6. ‧. 40. 25. 25. 學. 50. ‧ 國. 立. 治 375 政 375 大1929. 375. Ch. 15. engchi. i Un. 2.. 18 10. 15. 1981. 12. v. 375.
(23) -. 1948. 4. 8. 3,383. 1951 1951. 41. 17,872. 28,447. 49,702. 96,906. 0.5129. 16. 3.. 立. 政 治 大 375. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. (. ). Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 1.. 7.36% 16. 15 13. 8.92%. 4.36%.
(24) 17. 2.. 66.5%. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 18. 375 政 治 大. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 3.. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 1911 50 1952. 1957. 17. 1982 25 18. 1995 200. 14.
(25) -. 60%. 92%. 1966. 50% 50%. 1977. 60%. 1961 1966. 12% 1953 19. ). 1.. 立. 2.. 4.. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 3.. io. sit. ). y. Nat. (. 政 治 大. n. al. er. (. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 1.. (1). 19. 1982 27-28 15.
(26) 1979. 8. 6. 4,453. 1980 11. 2,361. 4,000 255,000. 482,000. 0.53. (2). 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. (3). 政 治 大. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. (4). 16. i Un. v. 5.
(27) -. 5 10. 2.. 3.. 政 治 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. (1). 1976. Ch. 1980 1981. e n1g c h i. 6. 2. (2). 1973. 17. i Un. v. 1980. 10.
(28) (3). 4.. 學. 11. 1980. 17,000. sit. n. al. er. io. 5.. 40. 6. y. Nat. 30,000. ‧. 1977. 62. ‧ 國. 立. 政 治 大. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 1973 30. (1) (2). (3). (4). (5) 20. 1. 20. 1980. 19 33-68 18. 1.
(29) -. 1973. 375. 2.. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 19. i Un. v.
(30) 21. 22 23. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 21. Ch. engchi. 1949-1997. i Un. v. 1998 59-96 131 132 1994 59-66. 22. 23. 30. 21 20.
(31) -. WTO. (1949-1978). 24. 立. 375. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. (1979. -1986. ). ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. 26. engchi. 2000. 24 25 26. 21 22 21 21. i Un. v. 25.
(32) 27. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. ‧ sit. n. al. er. io. ). y. Nat. (. WTO. Ch. engchi. 2-1 2-2. 27. 22 22. i Un. v.
(33) -. 2-1. Ha. %. ha. %. ha. %. ha. %. 2001. 612499. 100. 477377. 78.0. 108603. 17.7. 26519. 4.3. 2002. 584309. 100. 472264. 80.8. 89684. 15.4. 22361. 3.8. 2003. 624147. 100. 517663. 82.9. 87375. 14.0. 19109. 3.1. 立2-2. 政 治 大. 2004. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 50%. 50%. %. n. al. %. er. io. sit. y. Nat %. 1997 780246 667701. 85.6. n U i e h 34637 n 4.4g c 34618 4.4. 1998 782136 668398. 85.5. 35614. 4.6. 35563. 1999 787407 674893. 85.7. 35081. 4.5. 2000 721161 601922. 83.5. 37795. 2001 745812 611382. 82.0. 2002 748317 613269. 82.0. Ch. iv. %. %. 37995. 4.9. 5295. 0.7. 4.5. 37111. 4.7. 5450. 0.7. 35066. 4.5. 37526. 4.8. 4841. 0.6. 5.2. 35090. 4.9. 42166. 5.8. 4188. 0.6. 43612. 5.8. 46362. 6.2. 39674. 5.3. 4782. 0.6. 44582. 6.0. 44230. 5.9. 41533. 5.6. 4703. 0.6. 23.
(34) 2003 755454 642648. 85.1. 37964. 5.0. 37616. 5.0. 32168. 4.3. 5057. 0.7. 2004 759716 643731. 84.7. 40739. 5.4. 40253. 5.3. 30037. 4.0. 4956. 0.7. 2005 767316 671740. 87.5. 26371. 3.4. 26146. 3.4. 39074. 5.1. 3985. 0.5. 2006 756366 667701. 88.3. 28024. 3.7. 32187. 4.3. 36412. 4.8. 3913. 0.5. 2007. ). 政 治 大. 立. 2-3 45. 1997. 50. 學. ‧ 國. 2-3. io. 35-44. n. al. 25-34. Ch. sit. y. ‧. Nat. 15-24. 45-54. er. (. i Un. 55-64. 65. v. 1997. 878. 27. engchi 115. 187. 208. 269. 74. 1998. 822. 22. 101. 172. 198. 253. 76. 1999. 776. 22. 96. 159. 193. 236. 71. 2000. 740. 21. 86. 153. 193. 216. 73. 2001. 706. 19. 78. 143. 187. 201. 76. 2002. 709. 18. 72. 140. 191. 201. 87. 24.
(35) -. 2003. 696. 16. 66. 142. 194. 191. 89. 2004. 642. 12. 61. 128. 178. 177. 85. 2005. 591. 11. 52. 116. 161. 169. 81. 2006. 555. 9. 45. 100. 154. 156. 90. 2007. 543. 8. 44. 92. 146. 156. 96. 2008. 立. ). 學 ‧. ‧ 國. (. 政 治 大. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 2-4. 2-5. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 2-4. C/A. D/A. A/B. E/F %. A. B. %. C. % D. E. F. %. 1997 907221 1123112 80.78 154919 17.08 752302 82.92 206656 297908 69.37. 25.
(36) 1998 881853 1144969 77.02 148997 16.90 732856 83.10 211984 307787 68.87 1999 927663 1162602 79.79 169058 18.22 758604 81.78 229052 324749 70.53 2000 917623 1166870 78.64 161121 17.56 756502 82.44 226016 327772 68.96 2001 881298 1136274 77.56 163158 18.51 718140 81.49 224249 320981 69.86 2002 860771 1140075 75.50 176398 20.49 684373 79.51 216819 315810 68.65 2003 873901 1136206 76.91 178111 20.38 695790 79.62 222367 325560 68.30. 政 治 大 2004 893124 1143826 78.08 196460 22.00 696664 78.00 229595 立. 329633 69.65. ‧ 國. 學. 2005 872677 1156935 75.43 180999 20.74 691678 79.26 232095 341279 68.01. ‧. 2006 941160 1170133 80.43 202004 21.46 739156 78.54 246377 347220 70.96. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 2008. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 2-5. %. %. %. 1998 9238472. 218083. 2.36. 2884552. 31.22. 6135837. 66.42. 1999 9640893. 234625. 2.43. 2883100. 29.90. 6523168. 67.66. 2000 10032004. 199011. 1.98. 2917818. 29.09. 6915175. 68.93. 26.
(37) -. 2001 9862183. 182826. 1.85. 2724049. 27.62. 6955308. 70.53. 2002 10293346. 178590. 1.74. 2911147. 28.28. 7203609. 69.98. 2003 10519574. 174665. 1.66. 2941639. 27.96. 7403270. 70.38. 2004 11065548. 181475. 1.64. 3050623. 27.57. 7833450. 70.79. 2005 11454727. 189759. 1.66. 3098734. 27.05. 8166234. 71.29. 2006 11889823. 193142. 1.62. 3190815. 26.84. 8505866. 71.54. 2007 12588992. 182204. 8944404. 71.05. ‧ 國. ‧. Ch. engchi. sit. y. n. al. 14,000. er. io. (. 學. ). 2008. Nat. (. 立. 政 治 大 1.45 3462384 27.50. i Un. 1990. v. ). WTO. 27.
(38) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 28. i Un. v.
(39) -. turnover. 政 治 大. (governance). 立. (government). ‧ 國. 學 ‧. 28. 1980. n. 1.. Ch. engchi. 2.. 3.. 4.. 28. 1996 61 29. er. io. al. :. sit. y. Nat. (World Bank). governance). 1980. i Un. v. (good.
(40) 29. 立. ( ) 政 治 大. 30. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 31. iv n U 32. 33. 29. 1996 30. 2003 24 31 32. 2002 90 Pierre,B. GolGuy Peter Governance, Politics and the State 2002 91. 33. The Effect and Value of Public-Private Partnership and Contracting Out: A Proceeding Governance Reform Job 12 2004 41-77 30.
(41) -. 34. Twining(1998). multicentralism. ;. 政 治 大. 立. 2-6. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 2-6. y. Nat. n. al. /. sit. (governance). (government). er. io (. 35. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. /. ). (. (. ). ). 34. 2005 66. 35. 2001 31.
(42) (. ). ( ). 36 37 38. , ,. 立. (. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat Pierre. ). Peters(2000). Ch. engchi. i Un. v. (Moving up) (Moving down). (Moving out). 39. 36. 31 89. 37 38 39. 2004 54 33 20 34 82-89 32.
(43) -. 1.. :. ( IMF. WTO. ). 40. :. 1. 2. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 3. 政 治 大. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 4. Ch. engchi. 5. 2.. 40. :. 32 99 33. i Un. v.
(44) 41. 3.. :. (Non-governmental Organizations ; NGOs). 立. 政 治 大 42. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 y. Nat. (contracting out). ROT (Rehabilitate-Operate- Transfer). io. sit. BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer). n. al. er. BOO (Build-Own-Operate). Ch. engchi. ;. 41 42. ;. 32 103 32 105 34. i Un. v.
(45) -. 政 治 大 43. 立. 44. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 43 44. Ch. engchi. 34 89 32 107 35. i Un. v.
(46) 1970 30. 45. 30 interdisciplinary studies. 政 治 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Code IRC. Nat. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Internal Revenue. Ch. engchi U. v ni. 46. charitable sector/organization independent sector voluntary sector/organization tax-exempt sector/organization non-governmental organization the third sector public charities the invisible sector. 45 46. 11 36. 6. 2000 155-156 1996 100-119.
(47) -. 1930. 1980 welfare state in crisis privatization commercialization. contracting out. marketization private participation 政 治 大. debureaucratization 47 48. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 sit. n. al. er. io. 49. y. Nat voluntarism. the third government. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. (information asymmetry). 47. Hill Michael Understanding Social Policy. (5th Ed.) Oxford Blackwell Publisher 1997 Kamerman, Sheila B. and Alfred J. Kahn (Eds.) Privatization and the Welfare State New Jersey Princeston University 1989 49 45 159-163 48. 37.
(48) Hansmann50. Hansmann. Hansmann. 政 治 大. 立. (. 學. ‧ 國. (the consumer control theory) ). ‧. 51. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Weisbrod, Burton A.52. Ch. i Un. (Weiss J. H.)53. engchi. v. Weisbrod54. 50. Hansmann Henry Economic Theories of Nonprofit Organization. In Walter W. Powell (ed.), The Nonprofit Sector: A Research Handbook. London, Yale University Press 1987 29 51 50 33 52 Weisbrod Burton A. To Profit or Not to Profit: The Commercial Transformation of the Nonprofit Sector United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press 1988 53 Weiss J. H. Douations : Can They Reduce a Donor s Welfare in Rose-Ackerman S. (ed.). The Economic of Nonprofit Institutions. New York, Oxford University Press 1986 54 52 26 38.
(49) -. ;. (intermediary). ‧ 國. y. Nat. io. n. al. sit. :. er. 2.. 55. ‧. 1.. 立. 學. 56. 政 治 大. (buffer). Ch. Salamon, L. M. (. engchi. i Un. v. ) 57. (. ). 55. Seibel Wolfgang & Helmut K. Anheier. Sociological and Political Science Approaches to The Third Sector. in Helmut K. Anheier & Wolfgang Seibel(eds.), The Third Sector: Comparative Studies of Nonprofit Organizations Berlin & New York Walter de Gruyter & Co. 1990 9 56 55 14 57 Salamon L. M. Partners in Public Service: The Scope and Theory of Government - Nonprofit relations. In W. W. Powell (ed.), The Independent Sector: A Research Handbook New Haven Yale University Press 1987 99-117 39.
(50) (government by proxy)58. Salamon59. (preferred Salamon60. mechanism). (contract out). 立. 政 治 大 (franchises). (vouchers). ‧. ‧ 國. 學 y. Nat. n. er. io. al. sit. (volunteers). Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 1987. (45.3%). ). (8,000 4.7. 61. (Schram, Vicki R.) 62 (socialization theory). 58. (administration by proxy). 59. (. ). 57 111 Salamon L. M. Beyond privatization: The tools of government action Washington, D. C Urban Institute Press 1989 255 61 Hodgkinson, V. A and M. S. Weitzman Giving and Volunteering in the United States: Finding from a national survey Washington D.C. Independent Sector 1988 8 62 Vicki R. Schram Motivation Volunteers: How the Rewards of Unpaidwork Can Meet People s Needs in Larry F. Moore Ed. Vancouver Volunteer Publication 1985 13-29 60. 40.
(51) -. ;. 1980 (National Forum on Volunteerism). 63. 64. ( Wolch, J. R.). 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 63. i Un. v. Brudney, Jeffrey L. Volunteerism in Public Administration in J. L. Perry(ed.) Research in Public Administration A Research Annual ,Greenwich, Connecticut, JAI Press 1991 133 64 Wolch, J. R. The Shadow State: Government and Voluntary Sector in Transition New York The Foundation Center 1990 1 41.
(52) 65. 66. (ill-structured problem). 政 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. 學. (bridge). 67. (between). ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi U. v ni. 68. 69 70. 65. 10 2000. 157. 66. 2005. 67. 12. 2004 41-77 e. 68. -. 2005 2005. 69. 2001/10 7-10 70. 2001 23 42. 1.
(53) -. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. 71. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學 (voluntary Non-Profit. n. Ch. engchi. sit. io. al. (non- profitization). :. er. 72 73. y. -. Nat 74. ‧. organization/sector). i Un. v. (Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relation) 75 76. Fishkin 71. 2000 33 Osborne, D. & T. Gaebler. Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector, From Schoolhouse to Statehouse, City Hall to the Pentagon, Massachusetts Addison-Wesley Pub. Co 1993 43-45 73 45 145 74 45 146 75 71 72. 76. 43.
(54) :. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. 政 治 大. 6. 7.. 立. 學. ‧ 國. 8.. 77. ‧. 78. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Sandra79. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. Waddock. 2004 39 77. 68 19 78 45 153 79 Waddock, Sandra and James E. Post Administration Review, v51 n5 1991. Social Entrepreneurs and Catalytic Change 393-401 44. Public.
(55) -. 1930. 1970. 1978. 1980. 80. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學 1970. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. Partnerships, PPPs). 80. the Public Sector. (Public-Private. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit Is Transforming 1993 45.
(56) 81 82 83 84. 1.. (Specialists) (. ). 政 治 大. 2.. 立. Outsourcing. (Contractual Agreement). 85. ‧. 3.. (Strategic. 學. ‧ 國. Alliance ). (Expertise). n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. ( ). (. ). 81. Singleton, Gwynneth Partnering for the Public Sector: Guest Editor s Introduction Australian Journal of Public Administration 1994 82. 1996 83. 1999. 84. 1999 85. (Outsourcing) 46. Australia.
(57) -. 政 治 大. 立. 1.. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch (. e n g) c h i. 47. i Un. v.
(58) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 sit. n. al. er. io. 2.. y. Nat. 2-1. Ch. engchi. 48. i Un. v.
(59) -. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 y er. io. sit. Nat. +. 2-2. al. n. 3.. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. (Privatization ). -. 49.
(60) 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學 ‧. +. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. io. 2-3. Ch. engchi. 50. i Un. v.
(61) -. 2008. (. 6. ). 86. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 sit. y. Nat. io. er. 2008. LONGSTAY. n. al. 1,500. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 4,000. 60. 22. 86. 193 2008 51.
(62) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 87. 1.. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 2. 3-1 3.. 10. 87. 52. 20. 3.
(63) -. 3-1. 18. 55. 2 5 2 2. 2 2 2. 政 治 1大. 立. 10. ‧ 國. 5. ‧. n. al. 40. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 5. 2. 學. 40. 2. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 20 30 20 15 15 15 15. 10 25. 20 53.
(64) 20 30 20 15 15 15 15. 10. 立. 政 治 大. 20. ‧ 國. 學. 30 40. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 80%. 25. Ch. engchi. 80%. i Un. v. 30 20 15 25 15. 35 10 30. 54.
(65) -. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. CAS. 1.. 學. 6,000. ‧. ‧ 國. 立. 政 治 大. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 2.. Ch. engchi. 3.. 55. i Un. v.
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(68) 2.. 政 治 大. 2009. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 2. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 2. Ch. engchi. 58. i Un. v.
(69) -. 88. 1. 2. 2006. 2007. 立. 政 治 大 375. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 y. Nat. io. 10. 1. n. al. 4. 1. 3. er. 1. sit. 3.. Ch. e n g1 c h i 3-3. 88. 59. i Un. v. 5 ). (. ). (.
(70) 3-3. 2009 /. 1.. (. )45,000(. 3.. ). (. 2.. ). 4. (. ). 立 ). 5,000. 35,000. 政 治 大. 學. ‧ 國. (. 4. 24,000. ‧. 1. ). 45,000+1/2. n. al. (45,000). er. io. sit. y. Nat. 7.. 45,000. 15,000. )50,000( (. 6.. 20,000. 3.5 1. 5.. /. Ch. engchi. 8.. i Un. v. (34,000). 20. 2009. 60. 240.
(71) -. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 61. i Un. v.
(72) 1990. 12. 33. 89 90. 立. 治 政 4 大 18. 學 ‧. 92. 1908. ‧ 國. 91. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 1944. (. ) 93. 89. 1997. 90. 44 2000 29-48 91. 1979. 92. 1992. 93. 31. 17-42 62. 1994.
(73) 94. 95. 190 96. W.A.Anderson 1952 8. 1954. 政 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. ‧ y. Nat. 20. 學. 20. 1974. io. sit. 57. n. al. er. (paid-in-capital system ). Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 97. 94 95 96 97. 2001 90 92 94 63.
(74) 1975 98. 1981. 1985. 1988. 1991. 2001. 1994. 1999. 2000. 1988 1981 1985 1988 1991. 1994. 立. 政 治 大 2000. 1. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 2001. 13. 20. 21. n. engchi. er. io. 2000. Ch. sit. y. Nat. al. 20. i Un. v. 11. 12. 5 2001. 8. 36 27. 2. 7. 2002. 7. 7 2. 98. 44. 89 64. 9.
(75) -. 1974 57. 8 1995 1996. 6. 9. 1964. ‧. 9. 6. 27. y. Nat. 2001. 2001. 1996. 學. io. n. al. sit. 2002. er. 2. ‧ 國. 立. 政 治 大. Ch. engchi. i Un. 1900 (. ). 65. v. 7.
(76) 立. 1991. ‧ 國. 學 2000. ‧. io. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. 2001. 政 治 大1974. Ch. engchi. 66. i Un. v.
(77) -. (. (. ). 政 治 大. 學 ‧. 1963. y. Nat. n. al. er. io. 99. sit. ‧ 國. 立. ). Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 1989 10%. 99. 1977 67. 1974.
(78) 政 治 大. 學. ‧ 國. 立 50. ‧ y. Nat. n. er. io. al. sit. 62%. Ch. engchi -. 68. i Un. -. v.
(79) -. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 69. i Un. v.
(80) 3-1. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 3-1. 3-1. 70. i Un. v.
(81) -. 3-1. 8 政 治 大 100. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 400 3. 90,000. 20,000. 50,000 10 (. 100. 8. ). ( ( ). ( ). 71. ).
(82) 2007. 8. 200. 立. 14 6. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 1.. Ch. engchi. 2.. 3.. 72. i Un. v. 22. 1.
(83) -. 政 治 大. 3-2. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 10. sit. n. al. er. io. 3. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 10 3. 10 30 30. 20 15. 3. y. Nat. 10. 2008. 101. 3. 40. 15 35. 25 30. 101. 73. 20.
(84) 2008. (. ). 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 102. 6. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 102. Ch. engchi. 86 74. i Un. v.
(85) -. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 75. i Un. v.
(86) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 76. i Un. v.
(87) -. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 77. i Un. v.
(88) 375. 立. 2008. ‧. ‧ 國 io. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. ). 6. 學. (. 政 治 大. Ch. e n g c10h i. i Un. v2008. 9. 2009 10. 10 4-1. 78.
(89) -. 4-1. 10. ( (. ). )(. 10. 10. 1.58. 10. 5. 5. 2.2. 20. ( ). 立. 政 治 大. (. 8. 15. io. n. er. ). sit. Nat. 25. ‧. ). al. 15. y. ‧ 國. 學 (. Ch. engchi U. 79. v ni. 50. 200. 0. 100. 1440. 30. 5.1. 3. ).
(90) 10. 3 3. 1917. (. 6. )3. 1946. 4. 1949 1951. ‧ 國. 1,237. y. 4. n. al. 1. sit. io. 15. 62. er. 5. Ch. 1919 1. 9146. 15. Nat. 2. 27627. 4,010. ‧. 44,247. 126. 學. 7,580. 2,773 4647. 26. 6. 政 治 大. 立. 126. 12. engchi. 3. i Un. 7. 1949. 1944 10. 26 32. 80. v.
(91) -. 7,167.5 4,081. 4,663.78 23,348. 6,786. 14,283. 61. 4. 1936. 立. 12. 1946. 2004. ‧ y. 5,002.94 9705. Ch. 7. n. al. 20,594. 118,825. er. io. 47. 6297. sit. Nat. 218.4448. 1,294.21 2884. 8. 學. ‧ 國. 1945. 治 政 大 5. engchi. 3. 3 81. i Un. v. 4.
(92) 3. 2007. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. io. y. sit. Nat. 3. n. al. er. 3. 政 治 大. Ch. engchi. 82. i Un. v.
(93) -. (. ). 1920 25. 1950 1951. 立. 4. 政 治 大. 1. 1968. 學. ‧ 國. 22. 1200. ‧. io. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. 10. 1945. Ch. engchi. 4-1 :. 83. i Un. v.
(94) 7,580 4,010. 2,773. 9146. 4647. 1,237 44,247. 27627. 62. (. ). 政 治 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. 4-2. e: n g c h i. WTO 2007. (. ). (. ). 84. i Un. v.
(95) -. (. ). (. ). 9. 3. ). 2007. (. ). y. ). io. sit. (. ‧ 國. ). ‧. (. 立. 學. ). Nat. (. 政 治 大. n. al. er. (. (. ). (. ). (. ). Ch. engchi. 2007. 85. i Un. v.
(96) 2008 126. 314. 86. 405. 126. 106. 58. ) 1.. 2007. ‧. 2008. 1. 2008. sit. n. al. 2422. Ch. i Un. 852. (. 9. 2008. e n g257.4 chi. v. 524. 1/2. 5.. 6.. 2. er. io. 4.. 立5. Nat. 3.. 3. 學. 2.. 2. y. 1. 政 治 2007 大 6 7. ‧ 國. (. 2008. 9. (GIS) ESRI ArcView. 86. 10. 1. ).
(97) -. 7.. ( ). (. ). (. ). (. ). 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. 4-3. (. Ch. e n: g c h i. ) 1.. 2.. 3.. 4.. 87. i Un. v.
(98) 5.. 3. 6.. 7.. 8.. 2008. 12. 2 69.6. 70. 立. 3. /257.4 ) 政 治 大. (178.6. (190. 學 ‧. ). y. sit. n. al. er. io. (. ). Nat. (. 7. 178.45. ‧ 國. 9.2008. 347. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. ) 1.. 1-2. 1 7. 1. 2.. 3. PE 15. 10%. 20%. 88.
(99) -. (. ) 1.. 2.. (. ) 1.. 政 治 大. 立. 2.. ‧ 國. 學. 60. 100. 120 145. 2. 1. n 11. 192. sit. io. al. 1. 2. er. 2009. 4.. 97. y. Nat. 1. ‧. 3.2008. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 5. 120. (. ) 1.. 2007 10. 2.. 2008. 9. 89. 2. (. ).
(100) 3.. 4.. 10 ;. ) 1.. ‧ 國. ‧ y. sit. io. 4.. Nat. 3.. 學. 2.. 立. 政 治 大. n. al. (. 2007. er. (. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. ) 1.. 2.. 3.. CAS 2009. 90. 192.
(101) -. 4.. 5.. 2009 15. 540. 6.. 9. 97. 7. 60. 100. 210,000. 11. 60. 7.. ,. 立. ). ‧ sit. n. al. er. io. 3.. y. Nat. 2.. 政 治 大. 學. 1.. 4.. 2. 120. ‧ 國. (. 10. 2009. 10. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 27. 2008. 1.. 7. 2. 91. 97. 8. 26 27.
(102) 10. 14 15. 145. 11. 25. 立. 政 治 大. 學 ‧. ‧ 國 io. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. 2. 97. Ch. engchi. 92. i Un. v.
(103) -. 2008. 5. 20 6 2006-2007. 2009. 6. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學 103. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 2009. 103. 93. 6. i Un. v.
(104) 1. 2.. (. ). 1/2 3.. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學 (. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. A-01. C-01. 94. i Un. v. ).
(105) -. .. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. B-02. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. C-01. B-01. 95.
(106) 立. ). y. ‧ 國. ‧ sit. ). n. al. er. (. (. io. 3.. 學. 2.. Nat. 1.. 政 治 大. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 1.5%. 3. 96.
(107) -. 3. 1.. 20. 1,000 100. 80%. 2. 1. 政 治 500大. 80%. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 8,000. 學. 5-1. io. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. 2. 5,000. Ch. engchi. 4-4. 97. i Un. v.
(108) A-02. B-01. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 98. i Un. v.
(109) -. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. e n4-2g c h i. i Un. v. 4-2. 1.. 15. 2.. 1. 3.. 2. 4.. 5. 5.. 4. 27. 99.
(110) C-01. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. A-01. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 100. i Un. v.
(111) -. 1/2. A-01. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi 1983. i Un. -1986. (. 101. v. ).
(112) B-02. A-01. 3. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 102. i Un. v.
(113) -. 政 治 大. 立. (. ). ‧. ‧ 國. (. ). 學. (. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat 4-5. Ch. engchi. 103. i Un. v. ).
(114) 5. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學 ‧. 375. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 375 104 105 106. 104 105. 1991 86. 106. 2007 104.
(115) 107. 20. 22. 2000. 2003. 375. 1982 1983. 政 治 大 立path dependence ‧. ‧ 國. 學 sit. n. al. er. io 20-22. 7. y. 1. Nat. 2005. Ch. 2000. engchi. 107. 2007 105. i Un. v. 375.
(116) 2006 2007 3 5000. 1 1. 4 2006. 3 5. 2007. 2009/6/23. B-01. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. sample. ‧. A-01. n. C-01. Ch. engchi. 375. B-02 106. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. i Un. v.
(117) -. 98. 1 2006. 2007. 1. 4.5 1. 3.5 5. (. ). ). (. ). ) 治 3 ( 政 1大. ) 4. 2. ‧ 國. 0.5. ‧. 4.5. sit. y. Nat. 5,000. io. n. al. er. 3. (. 學. 1.5. 立(. 2. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 2006. 2007 4.5. (. ). ( 3. (. (. 1. 3.5. ). 5 1. 4. 107. ). ) (. ).
(118) 2. 1.5 0.5. 4.5 2009. 1. 23. 2008. 98. 2.2. 2.4. 3.5. 政 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. 學. 4.5. 3.4. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 5. 4.5. 100 250. Ch. 1300 3250. engchi. i Un. v. 2009/05/16. B-01. A-02. 108.
(119) -. C-01. 108. 4.5. 9 109. 1,800. 6. 88,200. 5. 10 97,600. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 108. Ch. engchi. 109. 109. i Un. v.
(120) 4.5. 5,000. 3,000. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 110. i Un. v.
(121) -. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 111. i Un. v.
(122) 1. 1 1. 2. 立. 1. 政 治 大. 222. 2. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi 2009/3/26. 112. i Un. v.
(123) -. 10. 政 治 大. ‧ y 47.6. sit. 1993. n. a2006 iv l C 2007 n h e n g c6 h i U 2009. 1,600 3. 95. 113. 2003. er. io 12. 6. 2006 2007. Nat. 98. 98. 6000. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 20. 96. 3. 6.
(124) 2009/05/13. B-01. 95 110. A-01. 政 治 大. 4-3. y. sit. al. n 1. 2.. 1.0. Ch. 1.. 0. e n g c2.h i U 3. 1.. er. io 5. ‧. 3. Nat. 1. 學. ‧ 國. 立. 3. 96. v ni. 1. 95.96. 1. 2 3. (. ) / 5. 2. 110. 114. (. 1.
(125) -. 1/2. 4.5. ). 1. 4. 2.. (. 3.5. ) 1. 3. 2.. 政 治 大. 立. ‧ 國. 學 5. y. /ha. al. er. sit. (4). n. 5.. /ha. ‧. io ). 2. (3). Nat. (. (1) (2). 1/2. 4.. 3.. Ch. engchi. A 1.0. A 0. B 3.1. B 3.1. 115. i Un. v. 1.5 /ha.
(126) 360. 230. 立. 63%. 政 治 大 98. 5. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 y. Nat. sit. io. n. al. 2. er. 98. Ch. engchi. 116. i Un. v.
(127) -. 35,000 5,000. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 117. i Un. v.
(128) 98 4. 98. 立. 3. 5. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 118. i Un. v. 2.
(129) -. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 119. i Un. v.
(130) 2007. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 120. i Un. v. 2008.
(131) -. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 121. i Un. v.
(132) 2007 2008. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 122. i Un. v.
(133) -. 360. 230. 63%. 22. 立. 2011. 政 治 大 1. 2009. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 123. i Un. v. 2012.
(134) 2007 2009. 6. 6. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 124. i Un. v.
(135) -. (98/05/27). 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 125. i Un. v. 22.
(136) (98/05/27). (. ). (. ). 98. 101. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. 101. ‧. ). (. ). (. ). (. ). sit. n. (. al. er. io. ). y. Nat. (. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. CAS. 126. 1.
(137) -. (. ). (. ). (. ). 立. ‧. ‧ 國. ). 375. 學. (. 政 治 大. 3. y. sit. io. ). n. al. er. Nat. (. 1/2. 95. (. 18. Ch 96. engchi 1. i Un. v. 2. ). 55. 2 127.
(138) (98/05/27). 5 2 2 1. 2 2 2 10 5. 40. 5. 立. 政 治 大. ‧ 國. 學. 40. 20. ‧. 30. n. al. 10. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 20. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 15 15 15 15 25 20 30 40 30. 128.
(139) -. 20 15 25 10. 15 35 30. 立. 28. n. al. sit. 11. io. 15. y. Nat. 97. er. ). ‧. ‧ 國. 學. (. 政 治 大. 6. (. ). 95. Ch. engchi. 96. 98. 129. i Un. v. 65.
(140) (98/05/27). 95 96 4.5. (. ). (. 3.5. ). 1. 3 5. (. ). (. 4. 1. ). (1). 立. (4). ‧ y. sit. io. er. ). 1.5. Nat. (. 5. 學. (3). 2. ‧ 國. (2). 政 治 大. n. al. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 3 0%. 1.0%. 1,000 100. 80%. 5,000. 500. 130.
(141) -. 80%. ). 1. ‧ 國. ‧. (2). (. y. Nat. 1/2. n. al. er. io. (3). 2. 學. (1). 立. 1/2 政 治 大. sit. (. 8,000. Ch. engchi. (1). 131. i Un. v. ).
(142) (98/05/27). (2). (3). A.. B.. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. (1). (2). (3) A.. 132. i Un. v.
(143) -. B.. ). 政 治 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 1. io. 4. y 2. n. al. 3. er. ). Nat. (. sit. (. TGAP. Ch. engchi. 133. i Un. v.
(144) (98/05/27). (. ). 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. (. Ch. engchi. ). 1.. 2.. 134. i Un. v.
(145) -. 3.. 4. (. ). 1.. 立. 2.. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 3.. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 1.. 2.. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 3.. 4.. (. ). 1.. 65. (. ). 135. 15.
(146) (98/05/27). 2.. 1.. 2.. ). 立. 政 治 大. 學 ‧. ‧ 國 io. sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. (. Ch. engchi. 136. i Un. v.
(147) -. (. ). (. ). 1.. A.. B.. 立. 1.. ‧ 國. ‧ sit. y. al. 3. n. (4). io. (3). 5. Nat. (2). 政 治 大. 學. (1). C.. er. 2.. (5). Ch. engchi. i Un. 2.. (1). (2) (. ). 137. v.
(148) (98/05/27). (3). (. ). (1). (2). 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. (. Ch. engchi. ). 138. i Un. v.
(149) -. (. ). (. ). 1. 2. 3. 4.. ‧. ‧ 國. ). 學. (. 立. 政 治 大. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. (. Ch. engchi. ). 139. i Un. v.
(150) (98/05/27). 1.. (1). (2) 2.. 3.. ). 立. ‧. ‧ 國. y. Nat. io. sit. ). 學. (. 政 治 大. n. al. er. (. Ch. engchi .. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 140. i Un. v.
(151) -. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. (. ). 政 治 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 1.. y. sit. io. 1.. n. al. er. 3.. Nat. 2.. Ch ). engchi. i Un. v. (. 375. 2.. 3.. (. ). .. 4.. (. ). 5.. 141. (1.0. ).
(152) (98/05/27). ). (. ). 立. ). 政 治 大. 學 ‧. ‧ 國. (. ). Nat. io. al. n. (. y. (. (. sit. ). er. (. ). Ch. engchi. 142. i Un. v.
(153) -. A-01. 2009/08/03. A-02. 2009/08/21. B-01. 2009/08/21. B-02. 2009/08/28. C-01. 2009/09/04. C-02. 2009/09/07. 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 143. i Un. v.
(154) 立. 政 治 大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 144. i Un. v.
(155) -. 1.. 2.. 2004. 3. Willian F Glueck. 1997. 4.. 33 (12). 5.. 立. 6.. 33 (10). 2002. 8.. 2000. sit. io. 4. al. n. 11.. 85. er. 10.. /. y. Nat. 9.. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 7.. 12.. 政 治 大. 2003. Ch. engchi. i Un. v. 7. 13.. 15.. 16.. 2008. 2005. 17. 12 18.. 16. 19. 10. 1. 145.
(156) 20.. 3. 21.. 2004. 22.. 1976. 23.. 2008. ---. 24.. 2005 156. 393. 25.. 1998. 立. 27.. 29.. 2003. y. Nat. 2005. io. n. al. 31.. 2004. 32.. 2006. Ch. engchi. 33.. 34.. 1984. 35.. 2007. 36.. 1994. 37.. 2002. 38.. 2007. sit. 2000. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 28.. 30.. 政 治 大. er. 26.. 2005. 146. i Un. v.
(157) -. 39.. 1995 :. 40.. 1993. 41.. 1999. 45.. 2004. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 2002. Nat. 2000. io. n. al. er. 47. Pierre,B. GolGuy Peter. 48.. 1996. 學. 44.. 46.. 政 治 大. Charles W. I. Hill & Careth R. Jones. 2006. :. y. 43. 2005. sit. 42. Ch. engchi. 49.. 2008. 147. i Un. v. 2002.
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volume suppressed mass: (TeV) 2 /M P ∼ 10 −4 eV → mm range can be experimentally tested for any number of extra dimensions - Light U(1) gauge bosons: no derivative couplings. =>
• Formation of massive primordial stars as origin of objects in the early universe. • Supernova explosions might be visible to the most
Master Taixu has always thought of Buddhist arts as important, the need to protect Buddhist arts, and using different forms of method to propagate the Buddha's teachings.. However,
Continue to serve as statements of curriculum intentions setting out more precisely student achievement as a result of the curriculum.
The difference resulted from the co- existence of two kinds of words in Buddhist scriptures a foreign words in which di- syllabic words are dominant, and most of them are the
As is known, practices of Medicine Buddha correspond to the concept of development of the pure land in the human world; since Master Taixu, Master Hong Yi and Master Yin Shun in
Map Reading & Map Interpretation Skills (e.g. read maps of different scales, interpret aerial photos & satellite images, measure distance & areas on maps)?. IT
(Another example of close harmony is the four-bar unaccompanied vocal introduction to “Paperback Writer”, a somewhat later Beatles song.) Overall, Lennon’s and McCartney’s
