• 沒有找到結果。

大專校院聽覺障礙學生休閒運動參與現況及阻礙之分析

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "大專校院聽覺障礙學生休閒運動參與現況及阻礙之分析"

Copied!
25
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

大 專 校 院 聽 覺 障 礙 學 生 休 閒 運 動 參

與 現 況 及 阻 礙 之 分 析

鍾易廷

*

王瑱瑄

**

摘要

本研究旨在了解大專校院聽覺障礙學生運動休閒參與現況及阻礙因素, 以作為提升大專校院聽覺障礙學生參與休閒運動之建議。本研究以全國大專 校院聽覺障礙學生為研究對象,修編之「大專校院聽覺障礙學生休閒運動參 與現況與阻礙調查問卷」為研究工具,進行調查與統計分析。依地理區域分 層抽樣,獲得有效問卷251份,問卷回收率77.2%。本研究以描述統計、獨立 樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、雪費法事後比較進行分析研究。研究結果 顯示:一、大專校院聽覺障礙學生最常參與的休閒運動前五名依序為慢跑、 散步、籃球、游泳、快走;二、休閒運動習慣以「3~4次/週」、「1~2小 時/次」為主;三、休閒運動之地點主要為學校,多為朋友相陪;四、參與 休閒運動之阻礙以結構性阻礙為主,參與休閒運動阻礙因素依序為政府缺乏 對休閒運動訊息的宣導、學校缺乏對休閒運動訊息的宣導、社會缺乏休閒運 動訊息的宣導、器材或設備沒有專業指導人員服務、社工人員沒有提供休閒 健康促進與衛生教育學報 第 46 期,頁 67-91,2016 年 12 月

Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education No. 46, pp. 67-91, December 2016 * 國立體育大學適應體育系碩士 ** 國立體育大學適應體育系副教授(通訊作者),E-mail: hsuan@ntsu.edu.tw 通訊地址:桃園市龜山區文化一路250號,聯絡電話:03-3283201 投稿日期:105年3月25日;修改日期:105年6月22日;接受日期:105年9月23日 DOI: 10.3966/207010632016120046003 04-3-鍾易廷+王瑱瑄_p067-092.indd 67 2017/2/10 下午 04:28:48

(2)

68

健康促進

衛生教育

學報 第 46 期 運動資訊;五、不同性別、聽覺障礙等級、溝通方式、有無戴聽覺輔具在休 閒運動阻礙呈現顯著差異。本研究建議相關機關團體及學校可加強休閒運動 訊息之宣導及活動推廣;學校依據現有之場館設施及環境協助其規劃休閒運 動;各運動場館應配置具身心障礙運動指導之專業人員,以減少聽覺障礙學 生參與運動之阻礙。 關鍵詞:休閒運動阻礙、休閒運動習慣、身心障礙 04-3-鍾易廷+王瑱瑄_p067-092.indd 68 2017/2/10 下午 04:28:48

(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)

鍾易廷、王瑱瑄 大專校院聽覺障礙學生休閒運動參與現況及阻礙之分析

87

參 考 文 獻

一、中文部分

王建楠、李璧伊(2015)。缺乏身體活動之不良健康效應:系統性回顧及統合分 析。中華職業醫學雜誌,22(1),9-19。 王鍵慰、徐美惠、黃素珍(2011)。大專學生休閒運動參與現況及阻礙因素之研 究。蘭陽學報,10,74-80。 內政部(2013)。中華民國100年身心障礙者生活狀況及各項需求評估調查報 告。取自http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/Survey/list.html 吳明蒼(2009)。大學生休閒阻礙、休閒動機與休閒滿意之典型相關研究。嘉大 體育健康休閒期刊,8(1),1-11。 吳秀玲、胡庭禎(2011)。休閒運動參與狀況與阻礙因素之研究—以中部某醫 學中心體系醫院護理人員為對象。弘光學報,62,49-67。 柯建興(2010)。營造親師雙贏的適應體育教學模式。特教園丁,25( 3),43-48。 高俊雄(2002)。運動休閒事業管理。桃園縣:志軒。 教育部(2013)。101年度學生運動參與情形調查報告書。取自http://www.sa.gov. tw/wSite/ct?xItem=4599&ctNode=249&mp=11&idPath=214_226 教育部(2014)。各類統計查詢。取自http://www.set.edu.tw/default.asp 許天威、蕭金土、吳訓生、林和姻、陳亭予(2002)。大專校院身障礙學生學校 適應狀況之研究。特殊教育學報,16,159-198。 許銘松(2000)。國小啟智班體育教學現況調查研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國 立體育學院,桃園縣。 莊慶棋、林紀玲、吳穌(2010)。休閒參與與阻礙因素之研究—以身心障礙者 為例。休閒運動健康評論,1(2),44-60。 陳衣帆(2012)。全國身心障礙者休閒運動參與現況之調查分析。休閒研究,4 (3),1-13。 04-3-鍾易廷+王瑱瑄_p067-092.indd 87 2017/2/10 下午 04:28:49

(22)

88

健康促進

衛生教育

學報 第 46 期 陳皆榮(1995)。不同教育程度青少年參與休閒活動態度之影響。台北海洋技術 學院學報,28(1),413-439。 陳張榮、周俊良(2010)。身心障礙者之體適能訓練。特殊教育季刊,123, 1-8。 黃俊傑、何育敏、逄海東(2011)。大專學生休閒運動參與滿意度之研究—以 逢甲大學為例。北臺灣運動休閒學刊,4,104-114。 黃淑貞、洪文綺、殷蘊雯(2003)。大學生身體意象之長期追縱研究:性別差異 的影響。學校衛生,43,24-41。 張宏亮、陳美燕、楊裕隆、王傑賢、林建勳、李俞麟(2010)。臺灣大學校院學 生運動習慣之分析。99年度大專體育學術專刊,204-255。 張蕙麟(2005)。臺灣地區大專校院學生運動參與行為之調查研究。運動管理季 刊,7,113-120。 楊雨涵、陳渝苓(2011)。雙重困境:女性身心障礙者參與運動的阻礙與契機。 大專體育,112,8-15。 趙玉平(2004)。聽障者休閒運動的需求、現況、困難與可行的推展策略。國民 體育季刊,140,23-27。 鄭美珍(2012)。高中職學生休閒運動阻礙之初探—以嘉工為例。載於吳鳳科 技大學休閒遊憩與運動管理系(主編),2012年國際體育運動與健康休閒發 展趨勢研討會專刊暨大會手冊(頁494-502)。嘉義縣:編者。 賴家馨(2001)。休閒阻礙量表之編製—以臺北大學生為例(未出版之碩士論 文)。國立體育學院,桃園縣。 衛生福利部(2015)。身心障礙者人數。取自http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/ Statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=4198

二、英文部分

Busby, G. J. (1997). Modelling participation motivation in sport. In J. Kremer, K. Trew, & S. Ogle (Eds.), Young people’s involvement in sport (pp. 178-210). London, UK: Routledge.

(23)

鍾易廷、王瑱瑄 大專校院聽覺障礙學生休閒運動參與現況及阻礙之分析

89

Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure.

Leisure Sciences, 9, 119-127.

Fellinger, J., Holzinger, D., Sattel, H., & Laucht, M. (2008). Mental health and quality of life in deaf pupils. Eur Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 17, 414-423.

Henderson, K. A. (1991). The contribution of feminism to an understanding of leisure constraints. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 363-377.

Johnson, C. C. (2009). The benefits of physical activity for youth with developmental disabilities: A systematic review. Am J Health Promotion, 23, 157-167.

Lindsay, R. L. (2012). The benefits and satisfaction of participating in campus recreational sports facilities and programs among male and female African American students: A pilot study. Recreational Sports Journal, 36, 13-24.

Nixon, H. L. (2007). Constructing diverse sports opportunities for people with disabilities. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 31(4), 417-433.

Rekkedal, A. M. (2012). Assistive hearing technologies among students with hearing impairment: Factors that promote satisfaction. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf

Education, 17(4), 499-517.

Rimmer, J. A., & Rowland, J. L. (2008). Physical activity for youth with disabilities: A critical need in an underserved population. Dev Neurorehabil, 11, 141-148.

Tsai, E., & Fung, L. (2005). Perceived constraints to leisure time physical activity participation of students with hearing impairment. Therapeutic Recreation

Journal, 39(3), 192-206.

(24)

90

健康促進

衛生教育

學報 第 46 期

Analysis of Recreational Sport Participation and

Constraints for College Students with

Hearing Impairment

Yi-Ting Chung

*

Chen-Hsuan Wang

**

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the recreational sport participation and constraints for college students with hearing impairment, and to analyze the difference in the recreational sport constraints with different backgrounds variables. This research adopting a questionnaire survey, and conducted with stratified random sampling. 251 effective questionnaires were obtained; the return rate was 77.2 percent. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffé’s method were performed for the data analysis. The results of the research revealed as follows: 1. The most five participated recreational sports in sequence were jogging, walking, basketball, swimming, and brisk walking. 2. High frequency of participating in recreational sports was accompanied with friends, 3 to 4 times per week, 1 to 2 hours each time, and in school. 3. The major recreational sport constraint was structural constraint, followed by inter-personal constraint and intra-personal constraint. 4. The first five obstructing factors were lacking government propaganda of information about recreational sport, lacking school’s advocacy of recreational sport, lacking community advocacy of recreational sport,

* Master Graduate, Department of Adapted Physical Education, National Taiwan Sport University

** Associate Professor, Department of Adapted Physical Education, National Taiwan Sport University (Corresponding author), E-mail: hsuan@ntsu.edu.tw

(25)

鍾易廷、王瑱瑄 大專校院聽覺障礙學生休閒運動參與現況及阻礙之分析

91

lacking professional directors, and social workers did not provide information about recreational sport. 5. The level of recreational sport constraints was significant difference in gender, grade of hearing impairment, communication skills, and whether using hearing aids. As advices of this research, the organizations and schools can strengthen propaganda and hold more activities to promote students to participate in exercise; schools can help students to plan their recreational sports activities based on existing athletic facilities; and sports complex should have exercise instructors for special needs and individuals with disabilities.

Key words: recreational sport constraints, recreational sport habits, individuals with disabilities

參考文獻

相關文件

 Promote project learning, mathematical modeling, and problem-based learning to strengthen the ability to integrate and apply knowledge and skills, and make. calculated

Students are provided with opportunities to learn and develop the skills, strategies and confidence needed to participate in Guided and Independent Reading as well as the

Information technology learning targets: A guideline for schools to organize teaching and learning activities to develop our students' capability in using IT. Hong

(“Learning Framework”) in primary and secondary schools, which is developed from the perspective of second language learners, to help NCS students overcome the

Our environmental policy is to promote environmental education in schools, to maintain a management system to improve the environmental quality of our activities, to adopt

If the students are very bright and if the teachers want to help prepare these students for the English medium in 81, teachers can find out from the 81 curriculum

Our environmental policy is to promote environmental education in schools, to enhance our staff’s environmental awareness by encouraging them to participate in

stating clearly the important learning concepts to strengthen the coverage of knowledge, so as to build a solid knowledge base for students; reorganising and