Small Wars與臺灣北部漢人武裝抗日運動

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23

ⴲ㗆㒣₸⃈

Small Wars與臺灣北部漢人武裝抗日運動

近藤正己

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ᆃ᥇ጙᏄ⟠Ꮒ⍆Ჸᆄ ᯧ12 ᴞ ᣈ 1-35 2019 ᑧ 12 ፸ ᫓ᐉℙ⟠᥇≨ጙ⍆ℙ⟠Ꮒᡘᖖᙰ

Small Wars

僅傸㼡⇕徦㷠ᵸ㨤垛

ㅕ㒣弉↓

役喌㬋⶙

ġġ

ᄔ! ाġ

෗҇Ӧ಍ݯࢂҥىܭै٣ΚǴࢂ٩᎞ݓΚԋҥޑǶᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ډۭࢂӵՖ аै٣Κ۴ܺᆵ᡼Ǵᆵ᡼ΓΞࢂӵՖܢל೭Ѧٰ಍ݯǴࢂҁЎ܌ाଓ؃ޑፐᚒǶ 1840 ԃжӧߚࢪч೽ߓᅟϷճ٥Ǵݤै Thomas-Robert Bugeaud ዴҥΑᆀ ࣁ෗҇ӦБԄޑ Small Wars ᏯରБݤǶ߈ፁৣიǵᆵ᡼Ӻഢషԋਓი฻Ψа Ȩ૸ҵȩϐӜǴటᙖԜ Small Wars ٰឱྐ෗҇ӦޑݓးלВ༈ΚǶՠӧ໦݅ ٣ҹวғࡕǴ೭ᅿբࣁᏯೌޑ Small Wars ӧ྽ਔࡆ୯Ьကޑ୯ሞᅱຎΠڙډ ڋऊǴคݤӆడค៝גޑ٬ҔǶЪӢВҁ෗҇Ӧै໗ޑ܄਱ᆶमݤόӕǴу΢ ᆵ᡼ޑᏯରӦୱࢂξۢ୔ǴԖծઠጕȐံ๏ጕȑϷ॥βੰ฻ޑୢᚒǴSmall Wars ޑᏯೌคݤ໩ճวචᐒૈǴӢԶჹȨ૸ҵȩբΑᏯೌᆶҞ኱΢ޑፓ᏾Ƕ ҁЎаᆵ᡼ч೽ࣁٯǴᅇΓݓးלВ༈Κӧᗉ໒҅य़ჹל Small Wars Ꮿ _{2018 ԃ 9 Д 7 ВǴ฽ޣୖуܭύѧࣴزଣ܌є໒ޑಃΟۛᆵ᡼ࣴزШࣚε཮Ǵ཮ύаαᓐว߄} ҁፕЎޑཷाǶ _{୯ҥᆵ᡼ৣጄεᏢᆵ᡼ўࣴز܌࠼০௲௤} 䉠䳫恧䨦

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ೌޑװᔐΠǴϝόۙӦ࡭ុီଆǴՠӢ೏០ᇴԿϣξǵчξǴѨѐӦୱޗ཮ޑ Ѝජࡕև౜ېҥϯރᄊǶҁЎӧ௖૸а΢ፏୢᚒࡕǴࡘଓزᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ᆶݓး לВ༈ΚᚈБ֡ӧሼ࡭όΠޑ֚ึֽ༈ύǴӵՖ໒ۈᄗ઩ჹ၉Ƕځύம༈ޑݓ းלВ໣იӧ೸ၸȨᘜ໩ȩӜကޑҬੋሺԄࡕǴᙯϯࣁӦୱ໒ว཰ޣǵ໒วπ Ϸၭ҇฻Ӧୱ࿶ᔮၮբޑ΋঩ǴಖԶϯࣁ෗҇Ӧޑ໒ว࿶ᔮૈໆϐ΋Ƕ ᜢᗖຒǺSmall Warsǵ૸ҵǵᆵ᡼ӺഢషԋਓიǵݓးלВǵ໦݅٣ҹǵᙁε ྰǵഋࣿ๸ǵϣξǵчξǵᘜ໩!

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ᲾƱℋ墾

19 ᶾ䲨㛓⇘ 20 ᶾ䲨⇵⋲炻⯙ᶾ䓴⎚侴妨㗗ⷅ⚳ᷣ佑㗪ẋˤ⛐忁ᾳ㗪ẋ炻 ᶾ䓴Ḵ↮䁢ⷅ⚳ᷣ佑⚳⭞⍲㬾㮹⛘ˤ侴⚵丆叿㬾㮹⛘㇨䘤䓇䘬㇘䇕炻ḇ⯙㗗㬾㮹⛘㇘䇕ˤ㬾㮹⛘㇘䇕⍰↮䁢Ḵ䧖炻㭼⤪⁷劙㱽攻䘬ᶫ⸜㇘䇕炷French and Indian War 1755-1763 ⸜炸炻㗗ⷅ⚳ᷣ佑⚳⭞ᷳ攻䁢Ḯ㬾㮹⛘㇨⺽䘤䘬㇘䇕ˤ⎎ ⢾ᶨ䧖⇯㗗ⷅ⚳ᷣ佑⚳⭞冯㬾㮹⛘ỷ㮹ᷳ攻䘤䓇䘬㇘䇕ˤ 劙⚳冯㱽⚳䁢Ḯ䴙㱣㬾㮹⛘炻⛯㳦怋Ḯ幵昲⇵⼨㬾㮹⛘ˤ⛐㬾㮹⛘炻ṾᾹ ⍵央忚埴䘬㗗冯⛐㫸㳚ᶵ⎴䘬㇘䇕ˤ䔞㗪䘬劙⚳映幵 ᶲ㟉 Charles Edward Callwell炻䧙␤忁䧖⛐㬾㮹⛘䘤䓇䘬炻ⷅ⚳ᷣ佑⚳⭞䘬㬋夷幵冯䔞⛘朆㬋夷幵 ᷳ攻䘬㇘䇕䁢 Small Warsˤ1_{侴⛐ 1840 ⸜ẋ䘬朆㳚⊿悐旧䇦⍲⇑Ṇ炻㱽⚳幵} 䘬Thomas-Robert Bugeaud 䡢䩳Ḯ䧙䁢㬾㮹⛘㕡⺷䘬㇘櫍㕡㱽ˤ恋㗗㬋夷幵⛐ ⃰䌚⍾㬾㮹⛘㬎墅普⛀㇨⛐䘬⛘溆ね⟙⼴炻彭忇崽⇘䎦⟜炻多㑲㬎墅普⛀᷎䅺㭨㔜ᾳ倂句炻ẍ㴰㹭℞㉝㈿䁢䚖䘬㍉⍾䘬ㇳ㭝ˤ2 忁䧖劙⚳⍲㱽⚳䘬㬾㮹⛘㇘䇕䴻槿⍲㇘埻䘬䡢䩳炻⼰⾓⛘ὧ䴻䓙㖍㛔幵ḳ暄娴䫱⟙⮶侴䁢㖍㛔幵⮯㟉㇨䞍ˤ 㛔㔯㇨天㩊妶䘬炻㬋㗗忁䧖 Small Wars ⛐㖍㛔㚨⇅柀㚱䘬㬾㮹⛘冢䀋炻 ⇘⸽㗗⤪ỽ⯽攳䘬忁ᾳ婚柴ˤ侴⛐㩊妶冢䀋䘬 Small Wars ᷳ⇵炻゛⃰⮵冢䀋㬎墅㈿㖍忳≽䘬䞼䨞ἄᶨ㤪奨ˤ 忚ℍ 21 ᶾ䲨ᷳ⼴炻冢䀋㬎墅㈿㖍忳≽䘬䞼䨞炻⣏⣏⛘嶐崲↢ᷳ⇵䘬佩Ἓ

1_{ӕਔΨჹᆶߚ҅ೕैޑᏯೌբΑ၁ಒޑϟಏǴୖԵ Colonel C.E Callwell, Small Wars: Their}

Principles and Practice, London : Harrison And Sons, 1906.

2_{Douglas Porch, “Bugeaud, Gallieni, Lyautey, The Development of French Colonial Warfare” in Makers}

of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age.Edited by Peter Paret. (Princeton: Princeton

University Press, 1986), pp376-407ǶВЎހǺٛፁε䗄ਠȨ䧝㜋ǵ䧝ౣ喘㥐ᎂȩࣴز㜘᝿ǴȠ౜ж 䧝ౣࡘགྷ喘س᛼Ǻ嗿嗎嘄嘕嗈嘋啵喳ਡਔж喨喑ȡȐܿ٧Ǻ嗡嗅嘅嘃嘔嗪ޗǴ1989ȑǶ

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枛㇨叿˪冢䀋㻊Ṣ㬎墅㈿㖍⎚䞼䨞˫炻3 㕘䘣⟜䘬㚱昛⿉⬷ˣ∱⼍⏃䫱㍉⍾⮎ 嫱ㇳ㱽䞼䨞䘬婾㔯ˤ昛⿉⬷䘬˨⾈婈␴⍵微ᷳ攻炼1895~1901 ⸜攻冢⊿ˣ⭄嗕 ⛘⋨ˬ⛇⋒˭普⛀䞼䨞˩炻ἧ䓐ˬ⃫冢⊿䷋㔯㚠˭䫱㕘↢䘬⎚㕁㩊妶Ḯˬ⛇⋒˭ 普⛀䘬埴䁢ˤ㊯↢䔞㗪䘬冢䀋Ṣ㇨朊冐䘬⓷柴㗗㓧㱣娵⎴炻㬎墅㈿㖍㊯⮶侭Ᾱ 㗗䁢Ḯ《⽑ẍ⇵䘬㪲≃⟜➇炻⚈侴忚埴㈿䇕䘬ˤ䃞侴⛐䃉㱽㓡嬲㔜ᾳ㪲≃⟜➇ 䘬䉨㱩ᶳ炻忁ṃṢ㻠㻠㶒䁢᷎塓䚳ἄ㗗ˬ䚄屲˭⺷䘬⛇⋒ˤ4 侴∱⼍⏃䘬˨⻟䚄ㆾ㈿㖍烎炼ẍ㖍㱣㱽昊⇌㰢ᷕ䘬ˬ⋒⼺˭䁢㟠⽫炼˩⇯㗗ἧ䓐㱽昊㨼㟰炻⮵ ↹ḳ⇌㰢≈ẍ䞼嬨䘬↮㜸ㆸ㝄炻ẍ䁢⍿⇘ˬ⛇⋒˭ ⭛䘬炻90炴㗗冢䀋Ṣ炻⚈ 㬌⽆㱽⼳䘬奺⹎Ἦ䚳炻ˬ⛇⋒䘬⼊尉˭㗗ˬᶵᶨ侴嵛˭炻㬎墅⍵㈿㟰ẞᶵ傥ẍˬ㈿㖍˭Ἦᶨ妨哥ᷳˤ∱⼍⏃⽆忁ᾳ䞼䨞⼿⇘䘬䳸㝄㗗炻德忶⋒⼺↹优Ẍ䘬㱽昊⇌ 㰢炻ˬ⻟䚄˭炷䩲䚄䉗炸冯ˬ⛇⋒˭炷⚳ḳ䉗ㆾ㓧㱣䉗炸⼿ẍ⋨↮ˤ5 ᶨ㓡㖊⼨ ⮵⋒⼺↹优Ẍˬら㱽˭⼊尉䘬妋慳ˤ 㛔㔯⛐⍫侫㬌ṃ⮎嫱⿏䞼䨞ㆸ㝄䘬⎴㗪炻ẍ䁢㬾㮹⛘䴙㱣㗗䩳嵛㕤幵ḳ ≃炻㗗ὅ月㬎≃ㆸ䩳䘬炻⚈㬌⮵㬎墅㈿㖍忳≽䘬䞼䨞炻㚱⽭天⽆℞冯冢䀋䷥䜋 ⹄ᷳ攻䘬幵ḳ⮵㈿斄ὪᷕἮ㌴㎉ˤ⚈㬌㬎墅㈿㖍忳≽冯㬾㮹⛘幵昲䘬㊖㈿斄 Ὢ㗗㛔㔯㇨天㍊妶䘬ᷕ⽫ᷣ柴ˤ

ᵊƱヮ㔀徦效䕂Ƽ壌᷎ƽ

冢䀋⛐楔斄㡅䲬䓙㶭⚳√嬻䴎㖍㛔⼴炻㖍㛔䘬㇘䇕㊯⮶㨇斄炻ḇ⯙㗗⣏㛔䆇ὧ䁢Ḯ⮵Ẁ冢䀋ỷ㮹㇨㧡䩳䘬冢䀋㮹ᷣ⚳炻㳦怋Ḯ役堃ⷓ⛀⍲䫔Ḵⷓ⛀⇵ 3_શ٫ॣǴ_{Ƞᆵ᡼ᅇΓݓးלВўࣴزȐ΋Ζΐϖɡ΋ΐɄΒȑȡ}_{ȐᆵчǺ୯ҥᆵ᡼εᏢрހہ঩཮Ǵ} 1986ȑǶ 4_{ഋ܃ֻǴȤ۸၈کϸ଍ϐ໔ɡ1895ɴ1901 ԃ໔ᆵчǵەើӦ୔Ȩβঘȩ໣იࣴزȥȐᆵчǺ୯ҥ} ᆵ᡼εᏢᐕўᏢࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǴ2001ȑǶ 5_ቅࡏ։Ǵ_{Ȥமห܈לВǻɡаВݯݤଣղ،ύޑȨঘ২ȩࣁਡЈɡȥ}_{ȐᆵчǺ୯ҥᆵ᡼εᏢݤࡓᏢ} ࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǴ2006ȑǶ

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Ἦ冢䀋ˤ忁ṃ㗗䓚⋰㇘䇕㗪⛐ᷕ⚳⣏映㇘櫍䘬慶㇘ⷓ⛀炻ḇ⯙㗗㇘㗪䘬幵昲ˤ 䔞忁ṃ幵昲⛐㖶㱣28 ⸜炷1895炸10 㚰⌈柀Ḯ冢䀋㮹ᷣ⚳㚨⼴䘬㒂溆冢⋿ᷳ⼴炻㧢Ⱉ屯䲨冢䀋䷥䜋ὧ⭋⏲Ḯˬ冢䀋⸛⭂˭ˤ侴⽆ᶲ映冢䀋⇘⌈柀冢⋿䁢㬊䘬⋲ ⸜ᷕ炻役堃ⷓ⛀䫱⛐冢䀋大悐⎬⛘㇨⯽攳䘬䃉㔠㇘櫍炻㗗ẍˬ㖶㱣Ḵ⋩ᶫℓ⸜ 㖍㶭㇘⎚˭㓦ℍ㇘⎚ᷕ䘬ˤ6 ⚈㬌炻㖍㛔䘬㬟⎚⬠侭ᷕṵ㚱⮯冒㖶㱣 28 ⸜炷1895炸 5 㚰䘬㖍㛔幵忚㓣冢䀋⇘㖶㱣 29 ⸜炷1896炸3 㚰㛓忁㭝㇘䇕炻夾䁢㗗㖍㶭㇘䇕䘬⺞攟ˤ7 役堃ⷓ⛀ᶲ映⼴⇘忚ℍ冢⊿❶䘬㛇攻炻冯役堃ⷓ⛀㇘櫍䘬㗗冢䀋㮹ᷣ⚳ 䘬ᷣ≃悐昲炻Ữ⼴侭㕳⌛塓ㇻ㓿侴徫⚆ᷕ⚳⣏映ˤ8 恋ẍ⼴冢䀋⊿悐ỷ㮹⮵冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䘬㉝㈿ὧ攳⥳Ḯˤ⇘㛔㔯䫔2 䭨⮯㚫㍸⇘䘬ˬ⃫㖎ḳẞ˭崟炻㬎墅嚪崟ḳẞ㚜≈⿍忇⛘⯽攳Ἦˤ⮵㬌ね⊊炻冢䀋䷥䜋⹄晾⶚⭋ⶫˬ冢䀋⸛⭂˭炻Ữ ṵ㚱⽭天捖⡻冢䀋⊿悐䘬㬎墅㈿㖍忳≽ˤ 冢䀋䷥䜋⹄幵⊁⯨⮵㖶㱣29 ⸜炷1896炸䘤䓇䘬ˬ⃫㖎ḳẞ˭炻ẍ䁢㬎墅㈿㖍㕡朊ˬ⛇⋒䘬ⶊ䩇˭㗗ẍˬ⭄嗕ˣ㘿⛹炷䎦⛐䘬㕘⸿炸ˣᶱ奺㸏炷䎦⛐䘬 ᶱⲥ炸ˣ慹⊭慴ẍ⍲㰇柕䫱忁ṃ悐句䁢⣂˭ˤ9 ᷎⇌㕟忁ṃˬⶊ䩇˭ᷕ⍰ẍ⭄ 嗕⛘㕡⍲枪暁㹒ᷳ攻㚨䁢枹⻟炻⯌℞㗗枪暁㹒旬役⇘⣏慴䯉攻䘬⛘㕡ˤ㟡㒂冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䘬⇌㕟炻㇘䇕㚨檀㊯⮶㨇斄䘬⣏㛔䆇ὧ␥Ẍ䫔⚃ⷓ⛀㕘䶐Ḯ㶟ㆸ䫔 ᶫ㕭⛀炻⎹䘤崟⃫㖎ḳẞ䘬㬎墅㈿㖍㕡朊䘬㒂溆忚埴ˬ妶Ẹ˭ˤ忁⿍急䶐ㆸ䘬㶟ㆸ䫔ᶫ㕭⛀炻㕭⛀攟䁢⣏ᷭᾅ㗍慶映幵⮹⮯炻㗗ẍ䫔⚃ⷓ⛀䭉ᶳ䘬㬍ℝ䫔 ℓˣ䫔ḅ倗昲䁢ᷕ⽫䘬幵昲炻ḇ⊭㊔Ḯᶨᷕ昲䘬慶㇘䟚ℝˣᶨᷕ昲䘬ⶍℝˣ ẍ⍲㑼ả埴㛶䚋夾⒉䘬廄慵ℝ䫱炻ℝ⒉䷥ℙ㗗 2,280 ⎵炻ℐ⒉⛯㚱⛐ᷕ⚳⣏ 6_{ୖᒉҁ೽ጓǴȠܴݯΒΜΎΖԃВమᏯў! ಃ 7 ڔȡȐܿ٧Ǻܿ٧ӑڇਲ਼Ԅ཮ޗǴ1907ȑǶ} 7_{ᛯ׸ၰғǴȠВమ䧝㜋Ǻܿ嗃嗙嗃߈жў喘傦ඤ㧀ȡȐܿ٧Ǻ۟ݢਜ۫Ǵ1973ȑǴ। 2-3ǹচҖལ} ΋ǴȠВమ䧝㜋ȡȐܿ٧ǺӓοѶЎᓔǴ2008ȑǴ। 1-2Ƕ 8_{໳ࡿ୸ǴȠѠ㵈҇Ь㡚喘ࣴزǺѠ㵈㧆ҥၮ୏ў喘΋㯑കȡȐܿ٧Ǻܿ٧ε䗄рހ㜘Ǵ1970ȑǴ।} 203-206Ƕ 9_{ȠഌैჿႻᐕў૛ਢȡǴ1896 ԃ 1 Д 5 ВచǶ}

(8)

映䘬㇘櫍䴻槿ˤ 㖶㱣 29 ⸜炷1896炸1 㚰 5 㖍炻㶟ㆸ䫔ᶫ㕭⛀㉝忼冢䀋炻⛐㧢Ⱉ屯䲨冢䀋 ䷥䜋䘬㊯㎖ᶳ炻㍍⍿Ḯˬ妶Ẹ⭄嗕⛘㕡䘬屲⼺˭ᷳ␥Ẍˤ⚈㬌炻㶟ㆸ䫔ᶫ㕭⛀ ˬᶵ⎒㗗㓣㑲屲⼺炻怬暨天㏄䳊℞㇨⛐䘬㛹句炻㰺㓞℞ℝ☐㌫唑℞㟡㒂炻ᶵἧ ℞䔁㚱⼴か炻Ữ㗗♜䤩 ⭛侩⸤⨎⤛ẍ⍲䛇㬋䘬列㮹˭ˤ10 忁ᾳ␥Ẍᷕ䘬ˬ㌫唑℞㟡㒂炻ᶵἧ℞䔁㚱⼴か˭炻ḇ⯙㗗天⽡⸽㴰㹭㬎墅㈿㖍㕡朊䘬㟡㒂⛘炻ἧ ℞䃉㱽ℵ⹎嚪崟䘬シ⿅炻ḇ⍵㗈Ḯ Bugeaud ⛐旧䇦⍲⇑Ṇ㇨䡢䩳䘬ˬ㬾㮹⛘ 㕡⺷˭㇘埻䘬゛㱽ˤ 忁ᾳ妶Ẹἄ㇘炻㶟ㆸ䫔ᶫ㕭⛀䘬ᷣ≃悐昲㗗⽆➢昮ẍ㴟嶗㉝忼喯㽛炻ℵ⽆喯㽛㬍埴⇘⭄嗕ˤ⎎⢾ᶨ㓗⽆➢昮⇵Ἦ䘬枪暁㹒㓗昲炻⇯㗗ẍ映嶗⇵⼨枪暁㹒ˤ娎⚾ẍ⽆⊿“⍲⋿“暁㕡⣦㑲䘬㕡⺷Ἦ㟡䳽㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬㟡㒂⛘ˤ冒喯㽛ᶲ映䘬㕭⛀ᷣ≃悐昲炻↮ᶱ嶗㊯⎹⭄嗕炻㱧徼㛒忯⇘㔝ℝ侴㕤 1 㚰 15 㖍㉝忼⭄嗕ˤ17 㖍⽆⭄嗕↢䘤⼨䢩㹒⇵忚㗪炻㕡攳⥳Ḯ冯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬㇘櫍ˤ 䫔ᶫ㕭⛀㬍ℝ悐昲⛐䟚ℝᷕ昲䘬䟚㑲㍑嬟ᷳᶳ炻ᶨ怲⇵忚ᶨ怲䟜⢆㈿㖍⊊≃ ㇨䭱䘬旚堃姕㕥炻㓣ᶳ㞜⚵⸬ˣᶱ⚵⸬ˣ㜿⯦⸬ˣℕ䳸⸬䫱炻㚨⼴䳪㕤⌈柀Ḯ 䢩㹒ˤ 㕭⛀⛐ 17 㖍忁ᶨ⣑䘬㇘櫍ᷕ炻㬍ℝ䫔ℓ倗昲ℙ䓐Ḯ㥵䘬⻰喍 9,497 䘤ˤ11 䫔ℓ倗昲䘬⮯ℝ㚱974 Ṣ炻⚈㬌 1 Ṣ⸛⛯⣏䲬ἧ䓐 10 䘤⻰喍ˤ㬌⢾炻慶㇘䟚 ℝ䫔ℕᷕ昲炻ἧ䓐Ḯ䆮䘤⼴⺋䭬⚵梃㔋䘬㥜⻰22 ᾳ炻ẍ⍲䟚⻰ℏ啷㚱⣂㔠⮷ ⻰ᷠ炻㭢 傥≃檀䘬㥜曘⻰ 43 ᾳ炻⎰妰ἧ䓐Ḯ 65 䘤䟚⻰ˤ⎗ẍ゛⁷㕭⛀㗗ẍ 忁ṃ䟚⻰⃰䟜⢆⟉⢀䫱䘬旚堃姕㕥炻ℵ䓙㊩㥵䘬㬎墅㬍ℝ⇵忚㓣㑲炻㓣ᶳ⌈柀 ⛘䘬ˤ ⌈柀Ḯ䢩㹒ẍ⼴炻妶Ẹ昲ὧ徥㋽徫ṉ䘬㈿㖍⊊≃炻㋽䌚Ḯ⏛叔枮ˣ䯉忂倗ˣ 㷠忠怠ˣ昛䞛䠹ˣ昛䞛䏛ˣ昛䞛㱱䫱椾柀炻᷎Ḱẍ㕔椾ˤ妶Ẹ昲㏄⼿䘬㥵㡘㬎 10_{ȠഌैჿႻᐕў૛ਢȡǴ1896 ԃ 1 Д 5 ВచǶ} 11_{Ȩܴݯ 29 ԃ 1 Д 17 В㢼ծಃΎਓიծᏔ㳼䌋ཞ઻߄ȩǴȠషԋಃΎਓი䧝䏅Вᇞϐ㟧๧ȡǶ}

(9)

☐炻17 㖍䔞⣑㚱㥵 17 ㋢ˣ䟚 2 攨ˣ⻰喍 863 䘤ˣ挿炷攟䞃炸11 㝅ˣ∵ 1 ㈲䫱ˤ19 㖍ḇ㏄⇘㥵 14 ㋢ˣ⻰喍 688 䘤ˣ↨ 3 ㈲ˣ挿炷攟䞃炸50 㝅ˤ忁ᶨ⣑炻㶟ㆸ䫔ᶫ㕭⛀䘬㬣侭㚱ᶳ⢓ℝ4 ⎵炻ℐ悥㗗㬍ℝ䫔ℓ倗昲⒉ˤ屈 侭㗗ᶳ⢓ℝ 11 ⎵炻℞ᷕ 10 ⎵㗗㬍ℝ䫔ℓ倗昲⒉炻1 ⎵㗗慶㇘䟚ℝ䫔ℕᷕ昲⒉ˤ12_℞⼴⛐ 19 㖍炻㕭⛀⼰庽㖻⛘⌈柀Ḯ柕⚵ˤᷳ⼴炻㕭⛀䘬ᷣ≃悐昲⽆ 25 㖍攳⥳ὧ⛐柕 ⚵ˣ䢩㹒ˣ⭄嗕ˣ伭㜙ˣ⇑㽌䯉ˣ⎕⒑㱁⎬⛘➇ᶨ滲忚埴㌫唑ˤ㟡㒂⎹䷥䜋⹄ 䘬⟙⏲炻忁㫉䘬㌫唑埴≽䲬㋽䌚᷎㕔㭢Ḯ 200 Ṣˤ 嶇晐㶟ㆸ䫔ᶫ㕭⛀妶Ẹ䘬˪㛅㖍㕘倆˫姀侭⮷ⶅ⭂㖶炻⮯㬌㫉⽆幵䘬夳倆 ẍ˨冢⋒妶Ẹ检倆˩ᷳ柴忋庱⛐⟙䳁ᶲˤṾ⟙⮶Ḯ⛐㉝忼喯㽛䘬1 㚰 14 㖍崟 ⇘ 1 㚰 28 㖍ᷳ攻炻怕㕭⛀㇨㭢㇖䘬Ṣ㔠䲬㗗 1,500 ⎵ˤ军㕤⭞⯳䘬塓⭛炻昌 Ḯ伭㜙ˣ⭄嗕ˣ柕⚵䫱⭄嗕⛘㕡炻䲬㚱ᶨ⋲怕䅺㭨ˤ13 䴻㬌㫉䘬妶Ẹᷳ⼴炻⭄ 嗕旬役䘬㬎墅㈿㖍普⛀ᶵℵ夳℞埴嶉炻⁭㚱㭀源㓡嬲埴墅㼃ặ㮹攻ˤ14 ẍᶲ ⯙㗗㶟ㆸ䫔ᶫ㕭⛀忚埴ˬ⛇⋒妶Ẹ˭埴䁢䘬⮎ンḮˤ ⤪ẍᶲ炻⛐㖍㛔幵⶚⌈柀䘬⛘➇ᶳ炻ṵ䃞忚埴ˬ妶Ẹ˭ἄ㇘炻䓐幵ḳ≃Ἦ ⯰㚵ẍ㬎≃㉝㈿䘬⛇叿⊊≃ˤ忁墉㇨婒䘬ˬ妶Ẹ˭炻㗗夾ᶵẍ㬎≃㉝㈿䘬Ṣ䁢 ˬ列㮹˭炻侴娵⭂ẍ㬎≃㉝㈿䘬Ṣ䁢ˬ⛇⋒˭炻⮵⼴侭㕥ẍ幵ḳ≃慷炻⚾⮯℞㉝㈿≃⽆㟡㛔㴰昌ˤ忁㇘㗪悐昲㇨忚埴䘬 Small Wars ⺷ˬ妶Ẹ˭ḇ⯙㗗㊱䄏 Bugeaud 䘬䎮婾忚埴䘬ˤ

᳇Ʊ㩔㫏◮嶋效䕂Ƽ壌᷎ƽ

㖶㱣 29 ⸜炷1896炸4 㚰炻冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䳸㜇幵㓧攳⥳⮎㕥㮹㓧炻ḇ⯙㗗⏲ ⇍Ḯˬ㇘㗪˭ˤ慶㇘ⷓ⛀⚆⇘㖍㛔㛔⚳炻⍾侴ẋᷳ㳦怋⇘冢䀋䘬炻㗗䧙䁢㖍㛔 12_{ȠషԋಃΎਓი䧝䏅Вᇞϐ㟧๧ȡǵȠ؁ծಃΖᖄ໗ಃΖύ໗૸ঘᒵȡǴ। 20-37Ƕ} 13_{λοۓܴǴȤᆵঘ૸ҵᎩᆪȥǴȠරВཥᆪȡǴ1896 ԃ 1 Д 14 Вଆډ 1 Д 28 ВǶ} 14_{Ȥᆵঘ૸ҵᎩᆪȥǴȠරВཥᆪȡǴ1896 ԃ 2 Д 16 ВǴހ 3Ƕ}

(10)

㚨⇅䘬㬾㮹⛘幵昲ᷳ冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ㕭⛀ᶱ㕭⛀炻ḇ⯙㗗ˬ⸛㗪˭䘬幵昲ˤ忁ᾳ 㖍㛔䘬㬾㮹⛘幵昲冯劙⚳⍲㱽⚳㚨⣏䘬ᶵ⎴㗗炻冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ㕭⛀᷎ᶵ㍉䓐䎦⛘Ṣℝ⢓炻侴㗗䓙昌Ḯ⊿㴟忻ᷳ⢾䘬㖍㛔ℐ⛇炻ẍ⽝ℝ㕡⺷⎔普Ἦ䘬ℝ⢓ˤ 斄㕤忁ᶨ溆炻ㆹ⶚䁢㔯⎎婾徘忶ˤ15 忁ᾳ㕘⇘䘬冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ㕭⛀㕡㗗䁢Ḯ㬾㮹⛘䴙㱣侴姕䘬幵昲炻晾㗗ẍ ˬ冢䀋⬰⁁˭䁢⎵炻Ữ晠Ⱄ㕤冢䀋䷥䜋炻᷎ˬ㑼ả㇨廬⬰⁁䭉⋨ℏᷳ嬎⁁⍲⋒ ⼺捖⡻ᷳḳ˭ˤḇ⯙㗗炻幓屈Ḯ捖⡻㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃ả⊁炻䁢䴙㱣㬾㮹⛘侴姕䘬幵昲ˤᶱᾳ㶟ㆸ㕭⛀⎬㑩㚱㬍ℝˣ榶ℝˣ䟚ℝ⍲ⶍℝˤ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀姕⛐冢䀋⊿悐ˣ 䫔Ḵ㕭⛀⛐ᷕ悐ˣ䫔ᶱ㕭⛀姕⛐⋿悐ˤ侴⛐旚堃ℝ䪁䶂䘬天㇨ẍ⍲㬎墅㈿㖍⊊ ≃㒂溆䘬旬役惵伖ᷕ昲ˣ⮷昲ˤ16 忁ṃ㕤⎬⛘ἄ↮㔋惵伖䘬悐昲炻⛐≈ᶲ䔞⛘ ⛘⎵ᷳ⼴䧙䁢ɧɧ⬰⁁昲炻㑼ả䭉廬⛘➇䘬嬎⁁ˤ䔞⮎㕥庫⣏夷㧉䘬ˬ⋒⼺捖 ⡻˭ˣˬ妶Ẹ˭埴≽㗪炻ὧḇ≽⒉℞役惘䘬⬰⁁昲ˤ Ữ⯙⛐∃⮎㕥㮹㓧⼴ᶵᷭ炻ὧ䘤䓇Ḯ暚㜿ḳẞˤ忁ㇵ㳦怋⇘冢䀋ᶵᷭ䘬冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ䫔Ḵ㕭⛀炻⯙⛐暚㜿倯ᶳḮ䘤⯽䁢⚳晃⓷柴䘬暚㜿ḳẞˤ暚㜿ḳẞ 䘬䘤䓇炻ἧ⼿妶Ẹ㕡⺷炻ḇ⯙㗗Small Wars 䘬㇘埻ⷞἮḮ㤝⣏䘬嬲⊾ˤ 暚㜿ḳẞ䘬䘤䪗㗗㖶㱣29 ⸜炷1896炸6 㚰 13 㖍炻㗗䓙䯉佑䫱Ṣ䌯柀䘬㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㓣ℍ暚㜿炻多㑲㖍㛔Ṣ㇨䴻䆇䘬惺⸿䫱⟜㇨攳⥳䘬ˤ⍿⇘㓣㑲⼴炻暚㜿⬰⁁昲攟⛐䫔Ḵ⣑䘬6 㚰 14 㖍炻ὧ␥Ẍ悐ᶳᷕ㛹忻㖶ᷕ⮱ẍᶳℝ⢓ 20 检 ⎵␴ㅚℝ2 ⎵炻⇵⼨⣏✒枪㕡朊”⮇ˤ”⮇昲⍿⇘㷠㑲⊊≃䘬❳ặ炻ᷕ㛹ᷕ⮱ ẍᶳ5 ⎵㇘㬣ˤ㕤㗗炻㬍ℝ䫔⚃倗昲攟䙲䓘㗕怈ᷕỸὧẍˬ妶Ẹ˭暚㜿旬役䘬 ˬ⛇⋒˭䁢⎵䚖炻㌴叿幵㕿⽆▱佑⎹暚㜿↢䘤ˤ忁ᾳ妶Ẹ昲䘬㒂溆姕⛐暚㜿炻䔞℞Ṿ⽆冢ᷕἮ䘬㬍ℝ 2 ᾳᷕ昲ẍ⍲ 2 攨⣏䟚⇘忼ᷳ⼴炻妶Ẹ昲ὧ攳⥳⮵暚㜿␐怲䘬ˬ⛇⋒˭㒂溆炻ḇ⯙㗗大怲䘬Ṿ慴曏ˣ暚㜿ẍ⍲㜙怲䘬⣏✒枪ˣ妠⎋ 忋Ⱉᶨⷞ炻⯽攳Ḯ㌫唑埴≽ˤ䔞妶Ẹ昲⛐6 㚰 18 㖍㫚㛅⣏✒枪㓣㑲㗪炻䁢㈿ 15_{ፎୖྣ߈ᛯ҅ρǴȤ෗҇Ӧै໗ᆶᆵ᡼ΓծγȥǴȠ୯ўࣴز೯ૻȡ10Ȑ2016 ԃ 6 ДȑǴ। 40-51Ƕ} 16_{߈ᛯ҅ρǴȤȨ෗҇ӦᏯݾȩᆶӧᆵВҁै໗ȥǴȠᐕўᆵ᡼ȡ11Ȑ2016 ԃ 5 ДȑǴ। 5-34Ƕ}

(11)

㖍⊊≃⮇奢炻⼴侭忪徫暊⣏✒枪ˤ妶Ẹ昲⛐㈦⇘ᷕ㛹ᷕ⮱䫱䘬怢橼᷎⮯ᷳ䀓⊾ ᷳ⼴炻ὧ⛐ 20ˣ21ˣ22 㖍䘬ᶱ⣑ᷕ炻⮵⎬ᾳ㛹句忚埴㌫唑ˤὅ䄏㖶㱣 30 ⸜ 炷1897炸䷥䜋⹄䘬婧㞍炻䔞㗪⍿⇘䙲䓘㗕怈ᷕỸ䌯柀䘬䫔⚃倗昲妶Ẹ昲㇨䅺㭨䘬㛹匲ᶨℙ㗗55 ᾳ⸬炻ẍ㇞㔠Ἦ䬿㚱 4,947 ㇞ᷳ⣂ˤ17 忁ᾳ⛐暚㜿䘤䓇䘬ḳẞ炻德忶Ḯỷ⛐冢䀋䘬⮹㔠⢾⚳⓮Ṣ␴⁛㔁⢓㇨㍸ ὃ䘬㴰〗炻⟙⮶⛐劙⚳˪Times˫ˣ楁㷗˪⫾⇴大⟙˫ˣᷕ⚳˪⊿厗㌟⟙˫䫱 ⟙䳁ᶲ炻⍰䓙⛐䔞⛘䘬柀ḳᾹ⮯忁ṃ⚳晃⟙⮶炻⁛忼䴎Ḯ㖍㛔䘬⢾⊁䚩ˤ⣑䘯 ḇ⛐䓂㖑䘬昶㭝⼿䞍暚㜿ḳẞ䘬㴰〗炻8 㚰 14 㖍炻ὧẍ⣑䘯䘯⎶䘬⎵佑炻⮵ 暚㜿⛘㕡⚈ˬ⛇⋒˭嚪崟侴⍿⭛䘬⯭㮹炻ˬᶳ岄˭Ḯ㓹⌡慹3,000 ⚻ˤ18_{9 㚰炻} 晾怚Ḯṃ炻冢䀋䷥䜋⹄ḇ㊧↢2 叔⚻䘬㓹⌡慹炻᷎㳦怋ℏ⊁悐攟姕伖冐㗪ᾅ列㓹「㇨ˬ㑓「˭伡䀥Ṣ㮹ˤ䳸㝄㗗炻暚㜿ḳẞ䘬屔ả㗗䓙冢䀋⬰⁁㬍ℝ倗昲攟 ⍲娚⛘➇䘬⬰⁁昲攟Ἦ㑼䔞ˤ 忁ᾳ暚㜿ḳẞᶵ⁭嬻冢䀋䷥䜋⹄炻ḇ嬻㖍㛔㓧⹄㶙㶙⛘㖶䘥⇘炻⛐冢䀋䘬㬾㮹⛘幵昲℞埴≽㗗⚳晃ᶲ㲐夾䘬䚖㧁ˤḇ⚈㬌炻冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ㕭⛀㗗⽭枰䴻 ⷠシ嬀叿⚳晃攻䘬䚋夾侴埴≽䘬ˤ㟪⣒恶䷥䜋⚈㬌䘤↢␥Ẍ䤩㬊䅺㭢炻℞⼴䘬 ᷫ㛐ⶴ℠䷥䜋ḇ㕤㖶㱣29 ⸜炷1896炸11 㚰 14 㖍炻⎹冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ⎬㕭⛀攟ˣ ㅚℝ昲⎠Ẍ⭀䘤↢妻Ẍ炻妨㖶ˬ⛇⋒妶Ẹ㗪ᶵ傥䅺㭨⭞⯳˭炻晾䃞⤪㬌ṵ㗪㚱 ᶵ思⽆妻Ẍ䘬ἳ⫸䘤䓇炻ἧ⼿䷥䜋⹄ᶵ⼿ᶵ㊩临⛘⎹⎬悐昲䘤↢㬌妻Ẍˤ 䔞䫔Ḵ㕭⛀攟⛐㍍⍿ᷫ㛐䘬妻Ẍᷳ⼴炻䘤↢Ḯˬ䤩Ẍ˭炻忁䤩Ẍ⊭⏓㚱ẍ ᶳᶱ枭䚖ˤ 17_{ᜢܭ໦݅٣ҹǴፎୖԵаΠޑፕЎǶᎄϺഩǴȤࡹ៾ҬඹΠޑӦБޗ཮Ǻ໦݅٣ҹȐ1896ȑޑ௖} ૸ȥȐᆵчǺ୯ҥᆵ᡼εᏢᐕўᏢࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǴ1995ȑǶֈεԋǴȤВݯ߃ය໦݅٣ҹᆶӦБ ݓးלВϐࣴزȥȐ჏ကǺ୯ҥ჏ကεᏢўӦᏢسࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǴ2010ȑǶ࢙Е΋ਟǴȤВమ䧝㜋ࡕ喕ܭ啻喵Ѡ㵈喘ݯӼୢᚒˇ໦݅सఠ٣ҹ喼ύЈ喕ˇȥǴȠݤࡹў䗄ȡ48Ȑ1996 ԃ 3 ДȑǴ। 120-140Ƕഁα੿㛴ǴȤѠ㵈䀏࿎۬喘໦݅٣ҹ喢喘㟂㟕喒ߥҘڋǺሦѠ߃ය喘Ѡ㵈Γ喘ܢל喒ڐ ΚȥǴȠޗ䗄ࣴፕ໣ȡ9Ȑ2007 ԃ 3 ДȑǴ। 314-329Ƕ 18_{৐ϣ㛳ጓǴȠܴݯϺࣤइ! ಃ 9 㥭ȡȐܿ٧ǺӓοѶЎᓔǴ1973ȑǴ। 107Ƕ}

(12)

ᶨˣ♜⬰䷥䜋䘬妻Ẍ炻⮵⛇⋒⯭ỷ䘬⭞⯳炻⤪朆㇘埻ᶲ䘬暨天ᶵ⼿䅺㭨ả ỽ⭞⯳ˤ⤪叔ᶵ⼿⶚䅺㭨㗪炻ㅱ䔞⟙⏲䎮䓙ˤ Ḵˣ昌Ḯ㊧㥵㡘㉝㈿䘬Ṣẍ⢾炻ᶵ⼿㭢㇖ˤ ᶱˣₙ䓐⛇Ṣㆾἧ⼡㗪炻ᶵ⼿⻟従ˤ ℟橼䘬婒炻ḇ⯙㗗⛐䎦⟜㊯㎖䘬⎠Ẍ⭀㕭⛀攟⮵妶Ẹ昲攟䘤↢烉ᶵ⼿䅺㭨 ⭞⯳炻ᶵ⼿㭢㇖朆㬎墅侭炻ᶵ⼿ẍ檀⁚䘬ン⹎⮵Ẁ冢䀋Ṣ䘬ᶱ枭␥Ẍˤ䔞䃞炻忁ᾳ㕘妶Ẹ㕡憅炻䫔ᶨˣ䫔ᶱ㕭⛀ḇㅱ娚㗗⍿␥⽡⸽⮎㕥䘬ˤ 妶Ẹᷕ忚埴䘬䅺㭨⍲㭢㇖炻ḳ⮎ᶲ㗗倥ả妶Ẹ昲䘬⇌㕟炻⇌㕟劍㚱⣙㬋䡢炻屔ảὧ㬠妶Ẹ昲攟ˤ暚㜿ḳẞ䘬䎦⟜屈屔Ṣ㳦怋军冢䀋ㇵḴˣᶱᾳ㚰炻ḳẞὧ 䘤䓇ˤ㛔Ἦ炻㳦怋⇘㬾㮹⛘冢䀋䘬㬎⭀Ṣḳ炻㗗䓙映幵䚩ˣ㴟幵䚩㇨䭉炻㳦怋㛇攻㗗2 ⸜ⶎ⎛炻䁢㛇䓂䞕ˤḇ⚈㬌㰺㚱➡梲↢䱦忂冢䀋ḳ㱩䘬㬎⭀ᷳ䑘⠫ˤ 㬌⢾炻映幵䘬⽝ℝ㛇攻⛐䔞㗪㗗 3 ⸜炻⛐ℏ⛘⃰⍿ᶨ⸜妻䶜䘬ℝ⢓㳦怋⇘冢䀋⼴炻忂ⷠ⛐冢㗪攻ḇ⁭㚱1 ⇘ 2 ⸜ˤ 䎦⛐炻㚱斄冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䘬⭀₂䞼䨞炻⶚夳忚⯽炻᷎栆✳⊾䁢烉⛐㬾㮹⛘攟㛇᷎㊩临⊌⊁䘬ˬ⛐Ἦ⭀⎷˭ˣ⽆㛔⚳婧廱⇘㬾㮹⛘炻ἄ䞕㛇⊌⊁䘬ˬ䦣ℍ⭀ ⎷˭ˣẍ⍲ˬ⛇䓇⛇攟䘬⭀⎷˭䫱炻19 Ữ忁⎒㗗㊯㔯⭀炻㬎⭀䘬Ṣḳ㗗塓⇼昌㕤冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䘬Ṣḳ橼䲣ᷳ⢾䘬ˤ⮎㕥妶Ẹἄ㇘㗪暨天⽖⥁䘬⇌㕟冒㗗ᶵ⽭婒Ḯ炻ḇ暨天⮵娚⛘➇㚱㶙⇣䘬䎮妋␴䞍嬀炻᷎天㯪㚱寸⭴䘬䴻槿ˤ䃞侴炻⽆㬎⭀䘬㳦怋ね㱩Ἦ䚳炻天忼⇘忁ṃ天㯪䫱㕤㗗䶋㛐㯪欂ˤ劙㱽䘬㬾㮹⛘⮯㟉⛐ 㳦怋军㬾㮹⛘⇵炻㗗⽭枰⃰⬠佺䔞⛘䘬婆妨⍲⛘➇䉨㱩⼴炻㕡⼿ẍ⇵⼨㬾㮹⛘ 䘬炻㖍㛔⇯ᶵ䃞炻㰺㚱忁ᶨ⣿妻䶜䘬䲣䴙ˤ 军㕤暚㜿ḳẞ䘤䓇⼴㇨䘤↢䘬䤩㬊䅺㭢㕘妶Ẹ㕡憅炻䨞䪇⮵ẍ⼴䘬妶Ẹ 㚱ỽ䫱䘬⼙枧␊烎㛔㔯⮯ẍ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀䘬䭉ᶳ炻ḇ⯙㗗冢䀋⊿悐⛘➇ᷳἳἮ䚳ˤ 㖶㱣29 ⸜炷1896炸7 㚰 19 㖍炻㝹儛❶⬰⁁昲䘬 1 ᾳ⮷昲⛐㹒⯦⮖冯㬎墅 19_{۝ҁ੿׆ηǴȠ෌҇Ӧ۔Ⴛ喘ࡹݯўǺරᗲǵѠ㵈䀏࿎۬喒ࡆ㡚ВҁȡȐܿ٧ǺΟϡޗǴ2008ȑǶ}

(13)

㈿㖍⊊≃䘤䓇Ḯ堅䨩ˤ10 㚰 18 㖍炻✒㜿⯦⬰⁁昲䘬 1 ᾳ⮷昲⛐⍂⽟ⲿ⸬炻10 㚰31 㖍⣏ⴁⲩ⬰⁁昲䘬 1 ⮷昲⛐⋩ℕ⮖⸬炻⎬冯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘤䓇Ḯ堅䨩ˤ20 忁ᾳ昶㭝䘬妶Ẹ炻ẍ⛘㕡䘬⬰⁁昲╖䌐➟埴䘬⮷夷㧉妶Ẹ䁢⣂炻ḇ⚈㬌ℝ⢓Ᾱ 㗗㓄ⷞ㔠㖍䘬䲏梇␴⻰喍炻ḇẍ⬰⁁䭉廬⛘➇䁢ᷣ天䚖䘬ˤ⬰⁁昲㏄䳊䭉廬⛘ ➇炻劍怕忯⇘㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㗪⇯ㅱ㇘炻Ữ➢㛔ᶲ㗗ẍ嬎⁁䁢慵䘬ˤ忁ṃ⮷㇘櫍䘬⛘溆悥㗗⛐㔯Ⱉ⟉ˤ⬰⁁㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀⚈㬌⇌㕟㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬㟡㒂⛘㗗 ⛐㔯Ⱉ⟉旬役ˤ Ữ㗗⇘Ḯ㖶㱣30 ⸜炷1897炸炻⮷夷㧉䘬妶Ẹᷳ⢾炻䫔ᶨ㕭⛀怬普⎰Ḯ墯㔠䘬⬰⁁昲炻䳬䷼崟庫⣏✳䘬妶Ẹ昲炻⮎㕥庫䁢攟㛇䘬妶Ẹˤ堐ᶨὧ㗗⍾冒⽆㖶㱣30 ⸜炷1897炸崟 2 ⸜攻䫔ᶨ㕭⛀㇨ἄ夷㧉庫⣏䘬妶Ẹˤ21 堐堐ᶨġ 1897-1898 ⸜冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀ᷣ天妶Ẹ 妶Ẹ攳⥳炼䳪Ḯ㖍㛇妶Ẹ⎵ ㇘櫍⛘ 1897 ⸜ 3 㚰 29 㖍-4 㚰 8 㖍㔯Ⱉ⟉旬役⛇⋒妶Ẹ ⣏㹒⡀ 1897 ⸜ 7 㚰 17 㖍-9 㚰 22 㖍 ⊿Ⱉ⛘㕡⛇⋒妶Ẹ Ḵ✒枪ˣ䪡ṼⰙ 1897 ⸜ 10 㚰 13 㖍-10 㚰 25 㖍慹⊭慴旬役⛇⋒妶Ẹ 1897 ⸜ 12 㚰 6 㖍-12 㚰 22 㖍 ⊿Ⱉ⛘㕡⛇⋒妶Ẹ 1898 ⸜ 3 㚰 11 㖍-4 㚰 10 㖍 ⊿Ⱉ⛘㕡⋒⼺䯉⣏䋭妶Ẹ 1898 ⸜ 9 㚰 26 㖍-9 㚰 30 㖍䋭Ṽ柕Ⱉ娡䔒妶Ẹ ⯰⯢ˣ沍⟿䩇ˣ暁㹒⎋_{㷉凡⟜旬役} 1898 ⸜ 12 㚰 11 㖍-12 㚰 27 㖍䯉⣏䋭妶Ẹ 䅺⹂⮖ˣ崌㲊㷾䞛䁕Ⱉ ၗ਑ٰྍǺȠഌैჿႻᐕў૛ਢȡǴ฽ޣբԋǶ 椾⃰ὧ㗗⛐㔯Ⱉ⟉旬役䘬⛇⋒妶Ẹˤ⇵⶚徘忶炻㔯Ⱉ⟉旬役⚈ⷠ忯㔝炻㕭 ⛀⚈㬌⇌㕟㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬㟡㒂⛘⛐㬌旬役ˤ⍰⚈㔯Ⱉ⟉ℏⰙ⋨Ṍ忂ᶵὧ炻≈ ᶲ⋿怲㗗⍇ỷ㮹䘬⯭ỷ⛘炻⚈侴⇌㕟㚱忚埴⣏✳妶Ẹ䘬⽭天ˤ⽆㖶㱣 30 ⸜ 炷1897炸3 㚰 29 㖍崟攳⥳忚埴䘬忁ᾳˬ㔯Ⱉ⟉旬役⛇⋒妶Ẹ˭炻⽆冢⊿㳦↢ 20_{Ȥಃ΋ਓიൔ֋ाԑȥǴԏܭȠഌैჿႻᐕў૛ਢȡǴ1896 ԃ 7 Д 20 Вǵ10 Д 19 Вǵ11 Д 2 В} చǶ 21_{ਥᏵȠഌैჿႻᐕў૛ਢȡǴҗ฽ޣբԋǶ}

(14)

ᶱᾳᷕ昲炻⍰⽆㯜怲儛ˣ㶙⛹埿㳦怋Ḯ㏄䳊㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㒂溆䘬悐昲ˤ4 㚰 1 㖍炻妶Ẹ昲⛐⣏㹒⡀冯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃堅䨩炻昛䥳卲ˣ娡㋗ˣ⼸䤧ˣ惕㔯㳩䫱㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃⛐䔞⣄㓿徨炻℞⼴ὧᶵℵ夳希⼙ˤ妶Ẹ昲⛐㏄䳊Ḯ䞛䠯ˣ㶙⛹ˣ✒ 㜿⯦ˣ⣏冴㷾䫱Ⱉ㛹⼴炻䘤䎦忁ṃ⛘㕡᷎朆℞㟡㒂⛘ˤ㝄䃞炻⛐ˬ㔯Ⱉ⟉旬役 ⛇⋒妶Ẹ˭䳸㜇⼴ᶨᾳ㚰炻㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃⛐5 㚰 8 㖍ὧ多㑲Ḯ⣏䧣❽炻䘤䓇Ḯ ㇨媪䘬⣏䧣❽ḳẞˤ⽆忁ẞḳ⎗ẍ㖶䘥炻㬎墅㈿㖍普⛀⮵㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀㇨映临䘤↢䘬ˬ⛇⋒妶Ẹ˭炻᷎ᶵ㍉㬋朊ㅱ㇘炻侴㗗多㑲䫔ᶨ㕭⛀嬎⁁唬⻙䘬⛘溆ˤ ⚾ ⚾ᶨġ 冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀䘬⬰⁁昲惵伖冯妶Ẹ炷1897 ⸜ 8 㚰 1 㖍炸 ၗ਑ٰྍǺࡪྣȤѠ㵈Ӻഢ໗ଛ࿼ౣ㞞ଌб喘ҹȥǴJACAR.C10061170100Ǵ฽ޣբԋǶ ᇥܴǺკύޑɧӑࢂӺഢ໗ޑଛ࿼൑܌Ƕ

(15)

忁㗪㛇炷1897 ⸜ 8 㚰 1 㖍炸䫔ᶨ㕭⛀䘬⬰⁁昲惵伖炻⤪⚾㇨䣢ˤ⚾ᷕ䘬 ɧ⌘㗗⬰⁁昲䘬惵伖⟜㇨ˤ⬰⁁昲⛐䰛ⳁ惵伖Ḯ 3 ᾳᷕ昲炷ẍᶳ⁭ẍ㔠⫿堐䣢炸ˣ⣏⶜㛃1ˣ⭄嗕 2ˣ喯㽛 1ˣ柕⚵ 1ˣ➢昮 2ˣ䐆剛 1ˣ枪暁㹒 1ˣ冢⊿ 8 炷㬌⢾㚱榶ℝˣ䟚ℝˣⶍℝ⎬1 ᷕ昲炸ˣ㶉㯜 1ˣ拓⎋ 1ˣ㯜怲儛 1ˣ㕘䪡 2炻 ℙ㗗13 ᾳ惵伖⛘溆ˤ㬍ℝ 1 ᾳᷕ昲㚱 120 Ṣ⇵⼴䘬⢓ℝˤỮ㗗炻⬰⁁昲䘬惵伖㗗ὅ㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬≽⎹侴㗪㗪䘤䓇嬲⊾䘬ˤ ⛐⣏䧣❽ḳẞᷳ⼴炻冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀⇌㕟㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬㟡㒂⛘ 㗗⽆ℏⰙ䦣≽⇘Ḯ⣏ⰗⰙ㜙㕡Ⱉ⛘炻ḇ⯙㗗⊿Ⱉ炻㕤㗗冒7 㚰 17 㖍崟攳⥳忚埴Ḯˬ⊿Ⱉ⛘㕡⛇⋒妶Ẹ˭ˤḳね䘬䘤䪗㗗㶉㯜⬰⁁昲⛐㳦怋ᶨ⮷昲⇘慹⊭慴旬役㏄䳊㗪炻⛐Ḵ✒枪冯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䲬600 Ṣ堅䨩㇨攳⥳䘬ˤℏ喌ᷳ⍂䫔ᶨ 㕭⛀攟␥Ẍ㬍ℝ䫔 2 倗昲䫔 1 ⣏昲攟䘬⯦ᶲ屆⚢⮹Ỹ䌯柀Ḵᷕ昲⇵⍣妶Ẹ炻⽆➢昮Ṏ㳦↢ᶨ妶Ẹ昲炷檀㟹⾈➢⣏⮱㊯㎖炸⍫≈妶Ẹˤ⯙⤪ˬ⚾ᶨ冢䀋⬰⁁ 㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀䘬⬰⁁昲惵伖冯妶Ẹ˭㇨䣢炻忁⛐冢⊿冯➢昮䶐ㆸ䘬妶Ẹ昲炻㗗 ẍ⊭⚵䘬⼊⺷Ἦ㓣㑲⊿Ⱉ⛘㕡䘬㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬ˤ 妶Ẹ昲ẍ⊭⚵⊿Ⱉ䘬㯋⊊炻⛐⛇⛘℔❼ˣ⮾Ⱉ⸬ˣ旧慴䡭ˣᾺ䄏㹒ˣḴ慵㧳䫱⛘惵伖Ḯ悐昲ˤ22 檀㟹妶Ẹ昲⮯㛔悐姕伖⛐慹⊭慴炻㏄䳊⚃␐ˤ⯦ᶲ妶Ẹ 昲⇯⊭⚵᷎㓣㑲䪡ṼⰙˤ䳸㝄㗗炻妶Ẹ昲冯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䲬150 Ṣ忚埴Ḯ怕忯㇘炻㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃↮⎹Ḵ✒枪ˣ䪡ṼⰙ儛徫⍣ˤ妶Ẹ昲㇘㬣侭䁢4 Ṣ炻㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㇘㬣侭⇯㚱15 Ṣˤ℞⼴⍰⛐旧慴䡭冯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃ 150 ṢṌ㇘ˤ⼴侭徫⼨䞛攨㕡⎹ˣ㬣 侭䁢㔠15 Ṣˤ23 忁㗪῁炻䁢旣㬊ℏⰙ⛘㕡䘬㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃⇵Ἦ≑昋炻䫔ᶨ㕭⛀ḇ冒⎬⛘㳦怋Ḯ䲬9 ᾳᷕ昲炻惵䘤⇘⣏⥹星ˣ⋿㷗ˣ渧䩇ˣ㝹儛❼ˣ⮷䢩㹒炻⮯ℏⰙ≈ẍ ⊭⚵ˤ婳ℵ䚳ᶨ㫉⚾ᷕ䘬▲⌘炻⽆⚾ḇ⎗ẍ㖶䝕炻忁㗗㇒㕟ℏⰙ⛘㕡冯⣏ⰗⰙ ⛘㕡Ṍ忂䘬ἄ㇘炻⮯ℏⰙ冯⊿Ⱉ↮㕟攳Ἦˤ 22_{ȠഌैჿႻᐕў૛ਢȡǴ1897 ԃ 7 Д 26 ВచǶ} 23_{ȠഌैჿႻᐕў૛ਢȡǴ1897 ԃ 8 Д 18 Вǵ27 ВచǶ}

(16)

℞⼴䘬㖶㱣30 ⸜炷1897炸10 㚰炻㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀⍰⛐慹⊭慴旬役炻12 㚰⛐ ⊿Ⱉ⛘㕡炻⎬⮎㕥Ḯ⛇⋒妶Ẹ炻Ữ᷎㰺㚱㓞⇘⣏ㆸ㝄ˤ⍇⚈ᷳᶨㅱ娚㗗㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㕡朊徨⌣⇘⎬㛹⸬╔墅䁢列㮹ᷳ㓭ˤ㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃劍䃉㇘櫍シ栀炻⇯ᶵ 㶭㤂冢䀋⛘䎮⍲㬎墅㈿㖍ね⊊䘬䫔ᶨ㕭⛀炻⯙㗗⛐Ⱉᷕ㏄䳊ḇ暋ẍ㈦⇘⮵㕡䘬ˤ ⤪ᶲ徘炻䵄奨⽆㖶㱣 29 ⸜炷1896炸崟⇘㖶㱣 30 ⸜炷1897炸䘬妶Ẹ䉨㱩炻㖶㱣29 ⸜炷1896炸䔞⇅㗗⛐⬰⁁昲䘬嬎⁁⛘➇ᶲ忚埴䘬⮷夷㧉妶Ẹˤ㖶㱣 30 ⸜炷1897炸崟炻䓙墯㔠䘬⬰⁁昲Ἦ㏄䳊㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬㒂溆ㆸ䁢妶Ẹ䘬ᷣ㳩⼊⺷炻妶Ẹ昲ḇ⣏夷㧉⊾ˤ侴晐叿妶Ẹ昲䘬⣏夷㧉⊾炻䌚⍾㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬ね⟙ ḇㆸ䁢ᶵ⎗㫈仢ᷳ⿍⊁ˤ⬰⁁昲⚈㰺㚱ね⟙㓞普㨇斄炻ὧẘ岜ㅚℝ⍲嬎⮇Ἦὃ 䴎㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬ね⟙ˤ侴㑼䔞㓞普ね⟙䘬炻⇯㗗忂㙱⛘㕡ね⟙䘬⭮㍊ㆾ忂嬗ˤ 㭼⤪冢䀋䷥䜋⹄幵⊁⯨映幵悐ὧ娵嬀⇘ˬ⛇Ṣ⭮㍊˭䘬⽭天⿏ˤ⮎晃ᶲ炻⯙⁷ ṯ倗曺㗗ㅚℝ⎠Ẍ悐䘬景⒉炻ㅚℝ昲㗗ἧ䓐ˬ⛇Ṣ⭮㍊˭䘬ˤ24 ㅚℝ昲㕤㖶㱣30 ⸜炷1897炸ᶳ⋲㛇炻⛐慹⊭慴ˣ柕⚵ˣ枪暁㹒ˣ䞛䠯埿ˣ ᶱ奺㸏ḇ悥惵伖Ḯ↮昲ˤ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀昌Ḯ⇑䓐㬌ㅚℝ昲㇨⍾⼿䘬ね⟙ᷳ⢾炻25 ⛐ 妶Ẹ㗪ḇ䓙ㅚℝ⃭䔞ⷞ嶗䘬ⶍἄˤ⽆忁䚳Ἦ炻㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀⮯ˬ列㮹˭冯ˬ⛇ ⋒˭㶟⎴䘬ね⼊ḇㅱ庫䁢㷃⮹ˤ㬌⢾冢⊿䷋嬎⮇㇨ἄㆸ䘬⛘⚾ᶲ炻ḇ⎗夳⮯ˬ⛇ ⋒㼃ặỷ㇨˭冯ˬṢ㮹䎦ỷ⛘˭≈ẍ⋨⇍ˤ26 忁䧖⮵㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㇨ἄ䘬ね⟙㓞普炻ḇ⣂⮹嬻妶Ẹ昲䘬ἄ㇘埴≽ⷞἮ Ḯ嬲⊾炻䃉↮⇍䘬䅺㭨ˬ列㮹˭⭞⯳䘬䎦尉ḇ⚈㬌㷃⮹ˤ ⇘Ḯ㖶㱣31 ⸜炷1898炸炻妶Ẹ䚖㧁↢䎦Ḯ嬲⊾ˤḇ⯙㗗妶Ẹ⮵尉䓙㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬㒂溆炻嬲⊾䁢㊯⮶侭ᾳṢˤ䔞慹⊭慴䘬䢢㹒柕ㅚℝⰗ㇨怕多㑲䘬ḳẞ 䘤䓇⼴炻䫔ᶨ㕭⛀ὧ⮯ḳẞ䘬㊯⮶侭⭂䁢䯉⣏䋭炻㕤 3 㚰⊭⚵⊿Ⱉᶨⷞ炻℞䚖㧁ὧ㗗忖㋽䯉⣏䋭ˤỮ䯉⣏䋭⛐妶Ẹᷕ徫僓炻㛒傥㋽䌚ˤ℞⼴䯉⣏䋭ᶨ㖎⛐9 24_{ȠഌैჿႻᐕў૛ਢȡǴ1897 ԃ 5 Д 17 ВచǶഌै೽ཱུΚமፓ௦ҔβΓஏ௖ޑѸा܄Ǵаբࣁ} ೛࿼೯᝿ޑ౛җϐ΋Ƕ 25_{ȠഌैჿႻᐕў૛ਢȡǴ1897 ԃ 9 Д 19 ВచǶ} 26_{Ȥᘜ໩΋ҹਜᜪȐ΋ȑȐϡᆵчᑜȑȥǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ 9121 нಃ 1 ဦǶ}

(17)

㚰㬠枮炻Ữ⍰徫僓炻䫔ᶨ㕭⛀㕤㗗⛐12 㚰 11 㖍⇘ 12 㚰 27 㖍炻多㑲Ḯ䔹㗗䯉 ⣏䋭㼃ặ䘬䅺⹂⮖ˣ崌㲊㷾䞛䁕Ⱉˤ 㬌⢾⛐℞攻䘬 9 㚰炻ḇ⮎㕥Ḯ䋭Ṽ柕Ⱉ娡䔒妶Ẹ炻⚈娡䔒塓夾䁢䯉⣏䋭䘬悐ᶳˤ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀⛐㕘䓘惵伖Ḯ榶ℝˣⶍℝ炻侴␥㬍ℝ⼨䋭Ṽ柕Ⱉ␐怲⇵忚ˤỮ ᷎㰺㚱㋽䌚娡䔒ˤ䔞㗪炻妶Ẹ昲⛐㭢⭛ˬ⛇⋒˭䘬⎴㗪炻ḇ⎗䡢娵⇘Ṏ䅺㭨Ḯ ℞⭞⯳ˤ27 ⯙忁㧋䓙㕭⛀Ἦ⮵㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃ἄ㟡昌℞㒂溆䘬妶Ẹ炻℞⼴⍰普 ᷕ⛐⮵柀⮶侭䘬徥㋽ˤ㖶㱣31 ⸜炷1898炸晾䃞⮎㕥Ḯᶱ⚆ᷣ天䘬妶Ẹ炻Ữ⇘ 忁ᾳ昶㭝炻妶Ẹ䘬䚖㧁ὧ⽆㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬㟡㒂⛘廱䦣⇘℞柀⮶侭Ḯˤ ⮵㕤㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬↮㜸炻嬎⮇㭼ㅚℝ昲忚埴⼿㚜娛䳘ˤ忁⎗ẍ⽆冢⊿䷋ 嬎⮇㕤㖶㱣30 ⸜炷1897炸10 㚰 18 㖍㇨ἄㆸ䘬˨⛇⋒椾柀⍲ᷣ天Ṣ⎵˩28_ᷕ 䎮妋⼿⇘ˤ㟡㒂ᷳ炻㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃᷎朆䓙ᶨᾳ炻侴㗗㚱⣏⮷⎬䧖ᶵ⎴䘬普⛀炻 ⎬√㒂⛐⊿ⰙˣℏⰙ攻ˤ侴普⛀ᷳ攻㗪㚱⮵䩳ˤḇ冱↢Ḯ妶Ẹ䘬⮵尉㗗⽆㒂溆廱⎹Ḯ㊯⮶侭ˤ忁ᾳ冢⊿䷋ᶳ㈿㖍⊊≃䘬椾柀炻椾柀塓↮栆䁢ˬ䷥椾柀˭ˣˬ椾柀˭␴ˬ⋒椾˭侭炻⣏㤪㗗ὅ℞悐ᶳ䘬Ṣ㔠Ἦ↮栆炻℞悐ᶳṢ㔠㗗ὅ桐姽Ἦ㍐ ⭂䘬㤪㔠ˤ⎒㗗炻㚱䃉忖㋽䲨抬ˣ㗗⏎㬠枮䫱⛯䴻忶↮栆炻᷎ᶼ㶭㤂姀庱Ḯ℞ ㇨⛐⛘ˣỷ㇨ˣ⥻⎵␴⸜漉䫱屯㕁ˤ㬌䧖ˬ⛇⋒˭ね⟙䘬㓞普ὧ㗗ㅚℝ␴嬎⮇ 䘬ⶍἄˤ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀⯙德忶ㅚℝ␴嬎⮇㇨㍸ὃ䘬ˬ⛇⋒˭ね⟙炻⍵央⛘忚埴妶Ẹˤ ⃺䌱䷥䜋⎹映幵⣏冋䘬⟙⏲ᷕἄḮ忁㧋堐㖶烉ˬ㕭⛀䘬妶Ẹ䘤㎂Ḯ㓧⹄䘬 ⦩ᾉ炻嬻列㮹⼿䞍炷㓧⹄炸⼿ẍὅ岜ᷳ嗽ˤᶼ晐叿⋒⼺↹优Ẍ䘬䘤ⶫ炻ḇ嬻⛇ ⋒柀ぇ⇘ᶵ⼿ᶵ㬠枮˭炻29 忁墉㇨栗䣢䘬㗗炻㕭⛀䘬妶Ẹ炻ᶵ⁭⁭㗗⮵ˬ⛇⋒˭炻 ḇ㗗⮵ˬ列㮹˭炻Ṏ⌛⛘㕡ỷ㮹侴Ἦ䘬炻忁㗗⃺䌱䘬夳妋ˤṾ天䘬㗗嬻冢䀋䘬 27_{ȠഌैჿႻᐕў૛ਢȡǴ1898 ԃ 9 Д 27 ВచǶ} 28_{1897 ԃ 10 Д 18 ВբԋޑȨβঘ嗯२ሦϷख़ҥ嗠嘌ΓӜȩǴ}_{Ȥᘜ໩΋ҹਜᜪȐ΋ȑ}_{ȐϡᆵчᑜȑȥǴ} Ƞᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ9121 нಃ 1 ဦǶԜѦᜢܭᆵ᡼ӄ৞ӜᛛǴΨԖࡕᛯཥѳЎਜȤᆵ ᡼βঘ२ሦӜᛛȥǶ 29_{1899 ԃ 1 Д 10 Вǵٽҏྍϼ॔ᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎ቪ๏ਦϼ॔ഌैεԽޑൔ֋Ƕ٥ࢪᐕўၗ਑ύЈȤβঘ} ૸ҵ่݀喘ൔ֋ȥǴC10062308000Ǵаࡕа JACARȤҹӜȥ C1006230800009111/001 ߄ҢǶ

(18)

ỷ㮹ℐ橼炻堟⽫㍍⍿㬌䓙冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䘬幵ḳ≃㇨䡢䩳䘬㱽夷ˤ Ữḇ⛐忁ᾳ昶㭝炻䓙幵昲忚埴䘬妶Ẹ埴䁢⶚傥夳⇘Ḯ䓴旸ˤ⃺䌱䷥䜋忪慵㕘㩊妶妶Ẹˤ侴⛐3 㚰 1 㖍䘤ⶫḮˬ㚱斄⋒⼺捖⭂ᷳ妻Ẍ˭ˤ㟡㒂ᷳ炻⮯ᷳ⇵ 䘬妶ẸḴ↮䁢ˬ⛇⋒妶Ẹ˭冯ˬ⛇⋒㏄䳊˭ˤḇ⯙㗗炻⮵㕤㥳䭱天⠆⟉⢀炻佌普䘬㬎墅⊊≃炻ᶵ䓐ℝ≃䃉㱽捖⡻侭炻娵⭂ẍˬ⛇⋒妶Ẹ˭Ἦ捖⡻炻䓙幵昲䁢 ᷣ⮶炻ㅚℝˣ嬎⮇⭀䁢墄≑ˤ军㕤䃉㟡㒂⛘䘬㬎墅⊊≃⛐⎬⛘↢㰺㗪炻⇯娵⭂ ẍˬ⛇⋒㏄䳊˭Ἦ捖⡻炻䓙ㅚℝˣ嬎⮇⭀䁢ᷣ⮶侭炻幵昲㍉㓗㎜⼊⺷ˤ侴忁ℑ 䧖⼊⺷䘬妶Ẹ炻㕭⛀攟⛯㚱⽭天冯⛘㕡攟⭀ἄ⋼嬘ˤ忁ᾳ妻Ẍ䘬シ㵝㗗炻⎹Ἦ 㗗幵昲㇨⮰䭉ḳ枭䘬妶Ẹ炻㓡䓙嬻⛘㕡攟⭀ˣ嬎⮇䫱㔯⭀Ἦṳℍˤ

▙Ʊ傸㼡⇕徦㷠ᵸ䕂㨤垛嗀尵

劍ẍ冢䀋㻊Ṣ䘬夾奺Ἦ䚳 Small Wars炻⇯⛐冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀䘬䭉 ⋨炻ḇ⯙㗗⛐冢䀋⊿悐⛘➇䘤䓇䘬ẋ堐⿏嚪崟ḳẞ炻㚱㖶㱣29 ⸜炷1896炸1 㚰 1 㖍䘬⃫㖎ḳẞ炻㖶㱣 30 ⸜炷1897炸5 㚰 8 㖍䘬⣏䧣❽ḳẞẍ⍲㖶㱣 31 ⸜ 炷1898炸3 㚰 10 㖍䘬慹⊭慴ḳẞˤ

ƋᷧƌK㗍Ƌ囩嵞ƌṲờ

⃫㖎ḳẞ㗗⛐㖶㱣 29 ⸜炷1896炸1 㚰 1 㖍炻ẍ⛐⣏ⰗⰙˣ奨枛Ⱉ䅫䅺䘬䊤䄁䁢ᾉ嘇㇨攳⥳䘬㈿㖍嚪崟ḳẞˤ昌⢽㶙⣄12 溆炻椾⃰⛐冢⊿㜙攨⢾䘤䎦㚱Ṣ㓦䀓炻㍍叿⛐冢⊿❶⋿㕡炻⽆㕘⸿㕡⎹㬠Ἦ䘬⬰⁁昲”⮇⮷昲冯㈿㖍⊊≃ Ṍ㇘炻㥵倚⣏ἄˤ⋰⣄1 㗪ⶎ⎛炻⬰⁁昲㑲徨Ḯ忤役㚠昊䲬 70 ㆾ 80 Ṣ䘬㈿㖍 ⊊≃ˤ℞⼴⍰映临⡆≈⽆⎬㕡朊Ἦ䘬㈿㖍⊊≃ˤᶲ⋰9 㗪 30 ↮ⶎ⎛崟炻㈿㖍 ⊊≃䲬 200 ⇘ 300 ṢἮ⇘㜙⋿攨⢾炻冯⛐❶䇮ᶲ䘬⬰⁁ℝ䚠⮵ⲁ⼴炻㻠㫉廱⼨凳ⱔ㕡朊ˤ⋰⼴3 㗪炻⬰⁁昲⽆凳ⱔ埿㓣㑲㈿㖍⊊≃炻᷎㕤大⋿攨⢾Ự伖䟚

(19)

昋炻ẍⰙ䟚䟚㑲ˤ㈿㖍⊊≃⛐ἄ⽖⻙䘬㉝㈿ᷳ⼴徨⌣⇘㕘⸿㕡⎹ˤ妶Ẹ昲ẍᶨ 悐昲徥㑲炻军㖍句⇵ὧℐ⒉㬠怬冢⊿ˤ 㟡㒂昛⿉⬷䘬䞼䨞炻⍫≈⃫㖎ḳẞ侭䷥ℙ䲬㚱600 Ṣˤ忁ᾳ嚪崟ḳẞ䘬䈡⽝㗗冢⊿ẍ⢾炻怬㒜⣏⇘拓⎋ˣ㜳㧳炷㜧㧳炸ˣ㶉㯜ˣ䐆剛ˣ⭄嗕䫱⛘ˤᶼḳ ẞ䘬ᷣ天柀⮶侭㗗㜿㛶ㆸˣ⼸䤧ˣ㜿⣏⊿ˣ㜿䵕㕘ˣ娡㋗ˣ昛䥳卲ˣ惕㔯㳩ˣ 姙䳡㔯ˣ傉旧拎䫱炻⛘➇攻䚠Ḻ㚱叿倗专ˤ30 㬌⢾炻⽆⍫≈嚪崟塓忖㋽侭䘬塩⇌䲨抬炻ḇ⯙㗗㟡㒂冢⊿⛘㕡㱽昊↹ḳ⇌ 㰢⍇㛔Ἦ↮㜸炻䫔ᶨ炻忁㗗ẍ䊤䄁䁢ᾉ嘇炻嘇⎔ᶵ䈡⭂⣂㔠Ṣ䘬嚪崟ˤ䫔Ḵ炻⛐ ⢓㜿埿怬㔚搤嘇⎔㮹䛦⍫≈炻᷎天㯪㭷ᶨṢ⭞Ṍ↢ᶨ⎵⢓ℝˤ㚱⎗傥䔞㗪ὧ㚱姙 ⣂㮹䛦枧ㅱ侴⍫≈嚪崟ˤ⽆忁墉⎗ẍ㍐゛炻⍫≈⃫㖎ḳẞ䘬Ṣㅱ㗗⊭⏓Ḯ⎬䧖昶 Ⰼ䘬㮹䛦ˤ䫔ᶱ炻忋冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䘬⋼≃㨇斄Ṣ⒉ḇ⍫≈Ḯ㬌㫉䘬嚪崟ˤ31 ⃫㖎嚪崟ḳẞẍ⼴炻⇵⶚徘⍲冢䀋䷥䜋⹄⮯㬌⃫㖎ḳẞ椾媨侭䘬㒂溆ᷳ ᶨ夾䁢⭄嗕炷夳䫔2 䭨炸炻⚈侴㕘䶐Ḯ㶟ㆸ䫔ᶫ㕭⛀㳦怋军⭄嗕ˤ䔞㶟ㆸ䫔ᶫ 㕭⛀㍍役⭄嗕㗪炻㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㕡朊ὧ佌崟普䳸⛐⭄嗕大㕡炻᷎⮯⽆⭄嗕⇘䢩㹒䘬㱧徼忻嶗ˣ㧳㦹⛯䟜⢆炻㯜䓘㿴㺧㯜炻旣㑳Ḯ妶Ẹ昲䘬⇵忚ˤ㜿㛶ㆸˣ㜿 ⣏⊿ˣ㜿ㄞἮˣ㜿䵕㕘䫱䴙䌯Ḯ⣏䲬1,400 ⇘ 1,500 ⎵䘬悐ᶳ炻⛐㞜⚵⸬ˣᶱ ⚵ˣ䂀䆸䫱檀⛘旬役䘬⟉⢀ᶲ炻Ṏㆾ㗗㛹句怲䘬䪡㜿ᷕ䫱⼭叿⎹妶Ẹ昲㓣㑲ˤ ṾᾹ㇨㌴䘬㗗⮓㚱ˬ⣱㮹ᷣ⚳∱炷㯠䤷炸⣏ⷓᷳ㖐岜㛶ḹḹᷳ㕿˭ˤ32 ⎗ẍ゛夳㬌㗪炻冢䀋㮹ᷣ⚳㗗⮯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䳸⎰䁢ᶨ䘬䱦䤆㓗㞙ˤ 㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㇨䓐䘬㬎☐ᷕ炻㥵㗗冲⺷䀓丑㥵冯ˬ⎚⣰⽟㥵˭ˤ⽆㖍⼴妶 Ẹ昲㋽䌚䘬㬎☐Ἦ⇌㕟炻㈿㖍㕡朊晾㑩㚱䟚䀓炻Ữ᷎ᶵ㗗㭷ᶨㆸ⒉悥㊩㚱㥵炻 ㅱ娚㚱ᶵ⮹ἧ䓐䘬㗗攟䞃␴↨∵ˤ侴㈿㖍⊊≃ᷳ㇨ẍ傥⤪㬌枹⻟⛘㉝㈿炻ㅱ娚㗗⚈䁢ṾᾹ⛐㇘櫍⇵炻枸⃰⛐᷀昝ᶲ㥳䭱Ḯ⟉⢀䫱旚䥎姕㕥ˤ 30_{ഋ܃ֻǴȤ۸၈کϸ଍ϐ໔ɡ1895焍1901 ԃ໔ᆵчǵەើӦ୔Ȩβঘȩ໣იࣴزȥǴ। 95ǵ181Ƕ} 31_{ୖྣᆵчӦБݤଣӉ٣ղ،চҁޑᄃၮ᛫ǵࡼᓫǵዐӀ݊ǵᒘёǵՖౢර฻ਢҹǴȤВݯݤଣᔞ} ਢȥǶ 32_{Ƞ؁ծಃΖᖄ໗ಃΖύ໗૸ঘᒵȡǴ। 29Ƕ}

(20)

ṾᾹ冯⭄嗕␐怲䘬⛘➇ỷ㮹炻ᶨ崟㥳䭱Ḯ䢩㹒ˣ柕⚵ᶨⷞ䘬旚堃姕㕥炻Ữ ⌛ἧ⤪㬌Ṏ䃉㱽㇘⊅⬰⁁昲ˤ⬰⁁昲㗗ᶨ㓗昌Ḯ㬍ℝᷳ⢾炻⯂㚱䟚ℝ⍲ⶍℝ䫱䴻忶妻䶜䘬㬋夷幵昲ˤ㇘櫍䘬䳸㝄炻塓崽↢⭄嗕⛘㕡䘬㜿㛶ㆸˣ㜿⣏⊿ˣ昛䥳卲䫱䲬500炷㚱ᶨ婒㗗 700炸⎵炻ὧ徨⇘䞛䠯埿㜙⋿䘬✒㜿⯦旬役晙⋧ˤ

Ƌṳƌ⤎䨢➼Ṳờ

㖶㱣 30 ⸜炷1897炸5 㚰 8 㖍㗗冢䀋⯭㮹怠㑯⚳䯵㚨⼴䘬㛇旸炻侴⯙⛐䔞 ⣑炻䘤䓇Ḯ⣏䧣❽ḳẞˤ㟡㒂˪冢䀋㕘⟙˫䫱䘬⟙⮶炻䔞⣑㶭㘐3 溆⋲㚱 600 Ṣⶎ⎛炻忚⇘⺢㖴埿ˣ⩥䣾⭖炻䚜㎿⣏䧣❽㚨䅙櫏䘬⛘㕡ˤ㮹⭞塓䅺㭨䘬㚱 3 ㇞炻塓㏞⤒䘬慹⑩ᶨℙ㗗4 叔 4,860 ⚻ˤ⣏䲬⛐ 6 溆揀炻多㑲䘬Ṣ㕡⽆⣏䧣❽ 徨⍣ˤ33 㟡㒂忁ᾳ⣏䧣❽多㑲ḳẞ㇨忖㋽䘬⏛⁛䘬昛徘ˤ多㑲⣏䧣❽䘬䷥柀ᷳᶨ 㗗昛䥳卲炻㚱悐ᶳ 480 ⎵炻℞ᷕ䘬 370 ⎵⍫≈Ḯ㬌㫉䘬多㑲ˤ∗䴙柀㗗昛劆炻㊯㎖⭀䁢昛劆ˣ㜿㯜ˣ䘥ㄞ列ˣ昛⮲4 Ṣ炻㬌⢾ᶲ昲炷120 ⎵炸䓙㜿㯜ˣᷕ昲炷58 ⎵炸䓙䘥ㄞ列ˣᶳ昲炷120 ⎵炸䓙昛⮲䌯柀ˤ普⎰⛘溆㗗⛐䳁⮖⛹⸬炷⣏ 㹒⡀䘬⮵朊炸ˤ㜿㯜䌯ᶲ昲忂忶ᶲ旪柕炻⽆㜙攨堅忚⣏䧣❽ˤ昛劆䌯ᶳ昲炻㱧㶉㯜㱛⽆⣏㧳柕忚ℍ⋿埿ˤ䘥ㄞ列䌯ᷕ昲⼨㕘⸿⯦埿ˤ侴昛䥳卲⇯᷎㛒忚ℍ⣏ 䧣❽炻 ⛐䳁⮖⛹⸬ˤ34 忁ᾳ⣏䧣❽䘬多㑲ḳẞ炻䳸⯨㗗㊯⮶侭娡㋗䫱125 ⎵㇘㬣炻⏛⁛䫱 16 ⎵ 塓㖍㕡忖㋽炻⍿⇘䘬ㇻ㑲䚠䔞⣏ˤ㬎墅⊊≃㕡朊⍿⭛⤪㬌⣏䘬⍇⚈㗗炻冢䀋䷥ 䜋⹄⛐䓂㖑䘬昶㭝ὧ䌚⼿Ḯ昛䥳卲ˣ娡㋗ˣ⼸䤧ˣ惕㔯㳩䫱⮯冱ḳ䘬ね⟙炻侴 ⛐ℍὝ䘬忻嶗ᶲ枸⃰惵伖Ḯ⬰⁁昲䫱῁ˤ ⎎ᶨ㕡朊炻忁ᾳḳẞḇ嬻冢⊿䘬⯭㮹炻⊭㊔㖍㛔Ṣ␴㻊Ṣ悥㶙奢ᶵ⬱ˤᷫ 33_{Ȥၖε㿻ᶘ喼᠍喟ȥǴȠᆵ᡼ཥൔȡǴ1897 ԃ 5 Д 9 ВǴހ 3ǶҭፎୖྣȤᆵ᡼βঘ喘᠍ٰȥǴȠ᠐} ፤ཥᆪȡරтǴ1897 ԃ 5 Д 11 ВǴހ 2Ƕ 34_{Ȥਂဥ喘ഋॊȥǴȠᆵ᡼ཥൔȡǴ1897 ԃ 5 Д 12 ВǴހ 3Ƕ}

(21)

㛐ⶴ℠䷥䜋⚈侴⮵ẚ㛐ᷳ㢵㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀攟嗽ẍ 5 ⣑䘬䤩嵛↹优炻᷎ᶼ㑌㌱ ℞借ỵˤ35 Ữ䵄奨㬌⣏䧣❽ḳẞ炻㚨嬻Ṣᶵ妋䘬㗗炻㬎墅㈿㖍㕡朊ỽẍ㚫怠㑯冢䀋Ṣ ⓮⸿佌普䘬⣏䧣❽ἄ䁢多㑲䚖㧁ˤ⮎晃ᶲ炻⛐ḳẞ䳸㜇ᶵᷭ䘬5 㚰 8 㖍炻䓙⣏ 䧣❽⓮Ṣ㇨㥳ㆸ䘬⣏䧣❽⢓⓮℔㚫ὧ㍸↢Ḯ塓⭛䘬ᶲ䓛㚠ˤ36 ℞ᷕ䓛姜Ḯ㇧况塓䅺炻屉䈑塓㏞炻㇨㎵⣙䘬慹拊䲬㗗10 叔⚻ⶎ⎛ˤ㬌⢾⛐⩥䣾⭖⇵ḇ㚱ᶨ 喅Ṣ塓⮬㭢ˤ㔯᷎ᷕ妨⛇⋒㤝䁢⃯㙜炻埿ᶲ䘬㮹䛦⛯䓂䁢樂ヴ炻ẍ农⮊梇暋⬱ˤ ⽆忁ᾳ䓛姜䚳Ἦ炻冒㬌ḳẞ崟炻⣏䧣❽⓮Ṣὧ暊攳Ḯ㈿㖍忳≽侴月役䷥䜋 ⹄Ḯˤ⮵㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃⤪㬌䘬Ṣ⽫⎃暊⁦⎹炻ᶵ⎒㬊㕤⓮Ṣ炻℞⼴ḇ㒜⣏⇘彚㛹ˤ忁ᾳ≽⎹℟橼Ἦ婒炻㗗⎹⬰⁁昲䘤↢旚堃⛘➇䘬天㯪倚ˤ㭼⤪㖶㱣30 ⸜ 炷1897炸5 㚰 9 㖍炻㔯Ⱉ⟉䘬㶙⛹埿攟䫱⮵冢⊿䷋䘬嬎⮇炻枸⏲Ḯ⛐⣏䧣❽ḳ ẞ⼴㼃ặ㕤役惘䘬㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃⮯⮵⛘㕡ἄ㓣㑲炻⚈侴天㯪㳦怋⬰⁁昲⇘㶙 ⛹埿⍲㘗⯦埿Ἦˤ忁ḇシ␛Ḯ㶙⛹埿ᶵℵẘ岜㬎墅⊊≃炻侴㗗⎹㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀ 䘬㬎≃⁦㕄Ḯˤ ⽆忁㧋䘬ね⊊傰䴉Ἦ⿅侫娡䔒ḳẞ炻ὧ傥⭡㖻䎮妋ˤ㭼⤪娡䔒普⛀⛐㖶㱣 31 ⸜炷1898炸12 㚰 21 㖍炻㕤㕘䓘旬役䘬崌䙖㷾⸬㮹⭞炻忂⟙冒⶙㗗䯉⣏䋭䘬悐ᶳ侴天㯪ὃ䴎梚梇㗪炻⸬㮹ᶵỮᶵㅱ℞天㯪⍵侴⚆ẍ㥵㑲炻娡䔒⚈侴㬣 ṉˤ37 㬌㗪炻㕘䓘䘬⋨攟姙⍰所怬䧙㬎墅㈿㖍普⛀䁢ˬ⛇⋒˭炻㛹ṢᶵỮᶵ⭡ 姙㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬敾ℍ炻怬ẍ㬎≃㑲徨ᷳˤ⼰㖶栗䘬炻⣏䧣❽ḳẞᷳ⼴䘬㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㗗⣙⍣Ḯ䣦㚫䘬㓗㎜ˤ 35_{Ȥᆵ᡼Ӻഢషԋಃ΋ਓიߏᙣ཈೯ޕȥǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ 146 нಃ 12 ဦǶ} 36_{1897 ԃ 5 Д 8 Вεዿᶘγ୘Ϧ཮ӛ᝾ჸගр೏্ҙൔਜǶȤεዿᶘβঘ᠍ٰ٣ҹਜᜪȐϡᆵч} ᑜȑȥǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ9111 нಃ 1 ဦǶ 37_{1898 ԃ 12 Д 21 Вཥ۫୔ߏ೚ΞሎȨ࡚ൔਜȩǶȤчξ૸ҵᜢ߯ਜᜪᆚȐಃΟǵϡᆵчᑜȑȥǴȠᆵ} ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ9114 нಃ 1 ဦǶ

(22)

Ƌᷰƌ憸⋬憳Ṳờ

䔞䃞炻㬎墅⊊≃Ṏ㓣㑲Ḯ㖍㕡䘬幵ḳ姕㕥ˤ㖶㱣31 ⸜炷1898炸3 㚰 10 㖍ˣ 㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃多㑲Ḯ慹⊭慴ˤ慹⊭慴㗗䎦⛐䘬慹Ⱉ炻㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㓣㑲䘬㗗⛐ 慹⊭慴䘬䢢㹒柕ㅚℝ昲Ⱇ㇨ˤ 慹⊭慴ḳẞ䘬䘤䪗㗗㖶㱣 31 ⸜炷1898炸3 㚰 7 㖍炻⊿Ⱉ㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬⼸䤧ˣ䚏拎㗍炷䚏慶炸ˣ㛶梲ˣ昛䃴䫱普⎰⛐䞛䠯⟉⦄Ṽ⮖⸬炻⓮妶多㑲慹⊭ 慴䘬⭀会␴ㅚℝ昲Ⱇ㇨ˤ10 㖍ᶳ⋰ 7 溆炻⛐䯉⣏䋭䫱䘬≈ℍᶳ炻䷥ℙ䲬 400 Ṣ多㑲Ḯ楸㚱ㅚℝ䫱䲬30 ⎵䘬䢢㹒柕ㅚℝⰗ㇨ˤ˪冢䀋ㅚℝ昲⎚˫㍷⮓䔞㗪忁 ṃ㬎墅⊊≃⛐㍍⍿ˬ㧳㛔㇨攟㊯㎖⮎㕥普ᷕ⮬㑲㔠㫉˭ᶳ炻ˬ⌣枹⻟㉝㈿炻㮓䃉徨⍣䘬嶉尉炻䙲䘤Ἦ⊊㳞㳞˭ˤ38 忁ṃ㇘櫍シ嬀檀㖪䘬㈿㖍⊊≃炻晾㚱䲬 10 Ṣⶎ⎛㬣ṉ炻Ữ怬㗗䅫䅺ḮㅚℝⰗ㇨䘬ᶨ悐↮ˤ侴ㅚℝ㕡朊⍿⭛ᶵ⣏䘬⍇⚈㗗 ḳ⇵㍍䌚Ḯ多㐫ね⟙炻枸⃰㥳䭱Ḯ旚䥎䈑㍉⍾Ḯ旚䭬⮵䫾ᷳ㓭ˤ39 䢢㹒柕ㅚℝ昲Ⱇ㇨怕多㑲ᷳ⼴炻冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀ὧ䶐ㆸḮ 5 ᾳᷕ 昲䘬妶Ẹ昲ˤ忁ᾳ妶Ẹ昲⃰”⮇䢢㹒柕ẍ⍲Ὰ䄏㹒㕡朊炻᷎ἄ⊭⚵⺷䘬㓣㑲ˤ ⍿⇘㖍幵䘬㓣㑲炻㈿㖍⊊≃普ᷕ㕤䪡ṼⰙ攳㚫炻㰢⭂↮ㆸ⚃嶗ẍ性攳㬋朊堅䨩ˤ Ṏ⌛䓙⼸䤧ˣ䚏拎㗍ˣ䯉⣏䋭ˣ䌳揝䌾䌯柀䘬⚃ᾳ源㳦炻⎬↮⚃㕡徫僓ˤ 侴⛐徫↢妶Ẹ昲䘬⊭⚵䵚㗪炻䌳揝䌾普⛀䩳ᶳḮ䚠䔞䘬≇⊆ˤ䌳揝䌾䫱 100 Ṣ⛐暁㹒⸬冯幵昲堅䨩炻暁㕡Ṍ㇘ 2 ⮷㗪炻晾㚱 1 ⎵㬣侭⍲ 3 ⎵ 侭炻Ữ ㆸ≇䘬徫⼨䪡檀ⵢ㕡朊ˤ℞Ṿ源㳦ḇ䨩䟜Ḯ⬰⁁昲䘬⊭⚵䵚炻徨⇘⼴Ⱉ⸬⍲⣏ ⰗⰙˤ军㕤㕭⛀㕡朊⛐㬌⚆㇘櫍ᷕ炻⬰⁁昲䘬⢓ℝℙ㚱7 Ṣ㬣ṉ炻1 Ṣ⣙希ˤ 妶Ẹ昲℞⼴⛐⊿Ⱉᶨⷞ㏄䳊炻Ữ᷎㰺㚱忯ᶲ傥䧙䁢㇘櫍䘬Ṍ㇘炻㕤㗗ὧ⛐ 4 㚰 10 㖍冱ℝ彼⚆⬰⁁⛘ˤ ⼸䤧ˣ䚏拎㗍ˣ䯉⣏䋭ˣ䌳揝䌾㇨䌯柀䘬⚃ᾳ源㳦ᷕ炻⊊≃㚨⮷䘬㗗䌳揝 38_{ᆵ᡼Ꮶծ໗๱ǵֺࡌک᝿ǴȠᆵ᡼Ꮶծ໗ўȡȐࠄ׫Ǻ୯ўᓔᆵ᡼Ў᝘ᓔǴ2019ȑǴ। 169Ƕ} 39_{JACARǴȤషԋӚਓ㜲ᆅΠ㠎ݩൔ֋ȥǴC10062014000Ƕ}

(23)

䌾普⛀炻Ữ℞⛐多㑲ㅚℝⰗ㇨⍲徫↢⊭⚵䵚䘬ἄ㇘㗪炻⛯㈖㺼Ḯ慵天䘬奺刚ˤ ⮵㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃Ἦ婒炻慹⊭慴多㑲妰䔓⽆攳⥳ὧ枸㕁㗗㥵㑲㇘炻⚈㬌⍫≈ 䘬ㅱ娚㗗ẍ㬎墅普⛀䁢ᷣ橼ˤ℞ᷕ䌳揝䌾普⛀㗗㬎墅普⛀炻ㆸ⒉䁢 84 Ṣ炻⣂ 㗗⸜漉⛐20 㬚⇵⼴䘬⸜庽Ṣ炻㇨㊩㬎☐ẍ㥵␴↨䁢ᷣˤ䓙㕤ṾᾹ⮵慹⊭慴旬役䘬⛘䎮䉨㱩㖶䝕ᷳ㓭炻ἧ⼿ṾᾹ⛐ḳẞᷕ㚜㈖㺼Ḯ慵天䘬奺刚ˤ ㅱ娚㲐シ䘬㗗炻㈿㖍⊊≃㕡朊䘬Ṣ⒉晾⣂炻Ữ㗗䴎Ḱ䢢㹒柕ㅚℝ䘬 ⭛⌣ 㤝⮹炻⽆忁墉ḇ⎗ẍ䞍忻暁㕡幵ḳ≃慷ᷳㆠ㬲ˤḇ姙⮵㬌炻㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㕡朊 Ṏ㖑⶚⮇奢↢ἮḮˤ ⤪ẍᶲ㇨徘炻䵄奨冢䀋⊿悐䘬㬎墅㈿㖍嚪崟炻⎗㬠䲵↢ᶱ溆炻䫔ᶨ㗗㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃⮵㕤㶟ㆸ㕭⛀㇨㍉䘬 Small Wars ㇘埻炻᷎ᶵἄ㬋朊⮵㰢炻侴㍉䓐㓣㑲㕭⛀旚䥎唬⻙嗽䘬㇘埻ˤ䫔Ḵ炻ἄ㇘妰䔓⛐㳑曚䴎㕭⛀㕡朊㗪炻㭼⤪⣏䧣❽ ḳẞ炻ὧ怕⍿䓂⣏䘬ㇻ㑲ˤ䫔ᶱ炻㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃⛐㬎☐冯⻰喍ᶲ炻⸦᷶㗗㰢⭂ ⿏䘬≋㕤㕭⛀ˤ

ᵒƱ㨶曄僅⫋夯

ᷫ㛐䷥䜋旸⭂㗪㖍炻䋶⊝㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃妋昌㬎墅᷎⎹冢䀋䷥䜋⹄旵ặˤᷫ 㛐䧙ᷳ䁢ˬ㬠枮˭ˤỮ⃺䌱㸸⣒恶⛐ᶲảᷳ⼴炻ὧ攳⥳⮎㕥冯ᷫ㛐ᶵ⎴䘬㬠枮㓧䫾ˤ⃺䌱⮯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃ᷕ冒㶭㛅ẍἮὧ⬀⛐䘬ˬ䃉屯䃉䓊˭䘬ˬ⛇⋒˭炻 ẍ⍲⛐㖍㛔䘬㬾㮹ᶳ䘣⟜䘬ˬ㚱䓊㚱屯炻ᶼ⍿⇘悱源㇨㔔ッ˭䘬㕘✳ˬ⛇⋒˭ ≈ẍ⋨⇍ˤ⯌℞㗗⮵⼴侭炻ẩ⚾德忶ẚṳ侭␴ṾᾹ㍍役炻⿅ẍ㹅忂婯娙䘬㕡⺷ Ἦ妋㰢⮵䩳ˤ㕘✳䘬ˬ⛇⋒˭㗗⚈㖍㛔幵⛐㭢㇖朆㇘櫍⒉⍲䅺㭨⭞⯳㗪㇨䓊䓇 ↢䘬㈿㖍ấ⫸ˤ⃺䌱ẍ䁢⊿悐䘬㜿㛶ㆸˣ昛䥳卲ˣᷕ悐䘬䯉佑ˣ㞗揝ˣ⋿悐䘬惕⎱䓇䘮㗗㬌䧖栆✳炻ẍ䁢㬌䧖㕘✳䘬ˬ⛇⋒˭炻᷎朆ˬ暨≽⒉ℝ≃ᷳ㔝˭炻侴⿅ẍ⊠℞ˬ㬠枮˭Ἦἄ䁢妋㰢ᷳ忻ˤ 侴冯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃ἄ㍍妠ⶍἄ㑼ảẚṳ䘬炻⇯䓙㖍㛔Ṣ忂嬗ˣ㻊Ṣ忂嬗ˣ

(24)

䷥䜋⹄⭀⎷ˣ⭮㍊ˣ⛘㕡⎵⢓䫱Ἦ㑼ảˤ 冢䀋⊿悐䘬㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃ᷕ炻␴冢䀋䷥䜋⹄㕡朊ἄ忶Ṍ㴱婯⇌䘬炻⎗ẍ䞍忻䘬㚱ẍᶳ䘬⸦ᾳ普⛀烉炷A炸䓙㜿䀓㖢㳦ˣ㜿⮹剙㳦ˣ㜿㛅ὲ㳦䫱䳸普䘬㜿䀓㖢普⛀ˣ炷B炸䓙䯉⣏䋭㳦ˣ∱䯉ℐ㳦ˣ㜿㶭䥨㳦䳸普䘬䯉⣏䋭普⛀ˣ炷C炸䓙昛䥳卲㳦ˣ⼸䤧㳦ˣ惕㔯㳩㳦ˣ㛶Ḽ㳦䫱㇨ㆸ䘬普⛀ˤ炷D炸䓙䚏拎㗍炷䚏慶炸㳦ˣ 㛶梲㳦㇨䳸普䘬䚏拎㗍普⛀ˤ炷E炸䓙䌳揝䌾㳦ˣ㜿尡ㆸ㳦㇨ㆸ䘬䌳揝䌾普⛀ˤ 椾⃰炻⛐婯⇌ᷕ㚨⣏䘬⓷柴㗗ℑ侭䘬シ⚾ˤ暁㕡⛯㍸↢㬠枮䘬㡅ẞ炻婯⇌ ὧ⽆䡳⓮暁㕡䘬天㯪攳⥳ˤ㭼⤪ A 㜿䀓㖢普⛀炻天㯪Ḯ⚃枭㡅ẞˤṾᾹ天㯪䘬㗗炻䫔ᶨˣ㴰昌ẍ⇵䘬伒忶炻シ⿅㗗ṾᾹ㈧娵ẍ⇵㇨ἄ㗗䉗伒埴䁢ˤ䫔Ḵˣ ␴㖍㛔Ṣ⎴㧋炻傥⣈⽆ḳẸ㛐ˣ㍉啒ˣ墥儎ˣ⡦䓘ˣ㲿慹ˣ䅺䁕ˣ㍉䣎䫱借㤕ˤ 䫔ᶱˣ叔ᶨṢ㮹゛天⏲䘤普⛀⛐㈽婈ẍ⇵㇨䉗䘬伒忶㗪炻㱽昊ˣ嬎⮇ˣㅚℝˣ ⬰⁁昲䫱⛯娚崎⃵㬌ṃ伒䉨炻嬻℞⬱⽫⯙㤕ˤ䫔⚃ˣṲ⼴劍ℵ䘤䓇⻟䚄䫱ḳẞ 㗪炻䉗Ṣ䓙普⛀冒埴㊀㋽ᷳ⼴復⇘⭀㕡㱣伒ˤ40 䯉⣏䋭䫱䘬B 普⛀炻㍸↢䘬天㯪㗗炻䫔ᶨˣ崎⃵㬠枮ẍ⇵䘬伒䉨ˤ䫔Ḵ㗗嬻䃉㤕屏㮹⽆ḳ忻嶗ᾖ䷽ˣ㧳㦹墄ᾖ䫱℔⼡ˤ䫔ᶱ㗗天㯪⛘㕡㱽昊ˣ⬰⁁昲ˣ ㅚℝ␴嬎⮇炻⽡⸽ᶵ⓷℞㬠枮ẍ⇵䘬伒忶ˤ䫔⚃炻Ṳ⼴劍↢䎦㚱⻟⤒Ṣ㮹屉䈑䘬䉗伒炻䴻忂䞍㬠枮䘬椾柀炻䔞忖㋽䉗Ṣ復⼨⭀⺛ˤ41 㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃傥忁㧋➪➪䘬㍸↢天㯪炻℞側㘗ỽ⛐␊烎䯉⣏䋭普⛀⛐ˬ婳㯪㚠˭炷㬠枮⑨栀㚠炸ᷕ堐㖶炻ṾᾹ⛐㶭⚳㗪ẋ㕤慹⊭慴⟉ˣ剅嗕ᶱ⟉䫱⛘炻 ⢗ᶩ⍇㛔㗗㴟䆇≯ᶩ炻ㆾ㗗⽆ḳ䠓䢢攳㍉㤕ˤ侴⛐㖍㛔柀㚱冢䀋ᷳ⼴炻忁ṃ借㤕怕ᷕ㕟ᶳᶵ⼿⶚㕡ㆸ䁢䃉岜ᷳ⼺᷎㶒䁢⋒⼺炻⻟⤒列㮹屉䈑ẍ䱲⎋䘬ˤ忁㬠枮⑨栀㚠⻟≃⛘⯽攳Ḯ烉墥忈↢ˬ䃉岜ᷳ⼺˭䘬㗗冢䀋䷥䜋⹄㕡朊䘬屔ả忁ᾳ 䎮婾ˤ 40_{1898 ԃ 7 Д 12 ВȨ჎ᜫਜȩǶᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬᝾୍ֽǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬᝾ჸݮॠᇞⅡȡȐᆵчǺᆵ᡼ᕴ} ࿎۬᝾୍ֽǴ1938ȑǴ। 336Ƕ 41_{1898 ԃ 8 Д 23 ВȨፎ؃ਜȩǶȤᘜ໩΋ҹਜᜪȐ΋ȑȐϡᆵчᑜȑȥǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ} 9121 нಃ 1 ဦǶ

(25)

侴䷥䜋⹄㕡朊ㅱ℞㬠枮䘬シ栀炻ḇ㒔⭂↢Ḯ⟙愔㡅ẞ炻忁⎗⽆ˬ⮵惕䵕昮 ⢾ᶱ⎵⋒椾㛶梲ˣ䯉⣏䋭ˣ䚏慶䘬冒椾⊠婀ᷳẞ⍾䶈㚠˭ᷕ䚳⇘⤪㬌䘬ℏ⭡烉 ⮵㕤㛶梲ˣ䯉⣏䋭ˣ䚏慶䫱䘬ᶨ⋫检Ṣ悐ᶳ炻ἧ℞⽆ḳ䚠䔞䘬㤕⊁炻㛇攻⣏䲬䁢ᶨ⸜ˤ䴎Ḱ℞悐ᶳᶨṢᶨᾳ㚰10 ⚻炻⋒椾⇯ᶨᾳ㚰 60 ⚻ˤ᷎嬻℞⛐嬎⮇⭀ 䘬㊯㎖ᶳ㑼䔞⛇屲䘬嬎ㆺ炻ẍ㛇⋿⊿ℑⰙ⛘㕡䘬䨑朄ˤ42 D 䚏拎㗍普⛀炻⛐Ṍ㴱忶䦳⚈冯 B 普⛀ᶨ⎴忚埴炻ㅱ娚㗗冯 B 普⛀㍸↢ ⎴㧋天㯪䘬ˤ ⎎⢾昛䥳卲䫱䘬C 普⛀炻ḇ㍸↢Ḯˬ␴䲬天ẞ˭ẍ⍲ˬ天㯪㡅ẞ徥㚠˭ˤ43 ˬ␴䲬天ẞ˭ℏ⭡㗗䫔ᶨ炻∫⛘冒嗽炻婳ℏ㔯Ⱉℝ昲㑌⚆炻ⶉ㞍Ṏ⃵Ἦˤ⤪㚱 ⋒屲⇘⛘≓⤒㮹屉炻䓙昛䥳卲ˣ⼸䤧ˣ惕㔯㳩䫱ᶱṢ彎䎮ˤ䫔Ḵ炻溶⸽⎩ˣ慹䒄⮖ˣḅ制㟡ᷳᶱ嗽Ⱉᷕ➢⛘ả昛䥳卲ˣ⼸䤧ˣ惕㔯㳩ᶱṢ㊃ừ攳⡦炻ῇ↢屉㛔戨ᶨ叔⚻ˤ䫔ᶱ炻Ṳ⼴劍㚱Ṣ㍏⏲昛䥳卲ˣ⼸䤧ˣ惕㔯㳩ᶱṢ悐ᶳẍ⇵䘬伒埴炻幵昲ˣ⭀⒉ㆾ⛘㕡㱽昊ᶨ㤪⃵䨞彎ˤ䫔⚃炻ᶵ⼿⮵昛䥳卲ˣ⼸䤧ˣ惕㔯㳩 ᶱṢ悐ᶳ↢ℍ埿ⶪ㗪啱䪗≈⭛ˤ军㕤徥≈㡅ẞ䘬ˬ天㯪㡅ẞ徥㚠˭ᷕ⇯⍰䳘⭮ ⛘天㯪⮯✒㜿⯦ˣ㧡㠭ⵢ䫱㔠⛘䘬幵昲㑌㶭炻ẍὧ攳⡦䫱ˤ 军㕤䌳揝䌾䘬 E 普⛀炻⚈㭼℞Ṿ⚃普⛀Ṍ㴱庫怚炻⎗ẍ䚳↢ṾᾹ㗗⍫䄏 Ḯ䯉⣏䋭普⛀㇨ἄ䘬Ṍ㴱⃰ἳˤ忁⎗ẍ⽆ṾᾹ㇨㍸䘬ˬ⑨栀㚠˭ᷕ嬨䞍ˤ℞ᷕ炻⼰✎䘥䘬㍷徘冒⶙ˬ⍇㗗㶭⚳列㮹炻冒⽆ⷅ⚳柀冢ẍἮ炻⚈塓Ṣ婋⭛侴性⯭⊿ Ⱉ炻ḇ⯙㗗⣏ⰗⰙˤ冯䚏拎㗍ˣ䯉⣏䋭䫱⎔普䃉岜ᷳ⼺炻㒦Ḫ⊿㕡炻≓⭛㮹䓇炻 ℞伒ㅱ䔞叔㬣˭䫱ˤ忁墉ㅱ娚䔁シ䘬㗗炻ṾᾹᷣ⻝冒⶙ˬ⍇㗗㶭⚳列㮹˭忁ᶨ ⎍娙ˤ忁㘿䣢Ḯ䌳揝䌾䫱㗗⛐㖍㛔柀㚱冢䀋ẍ⼴ㆸ䁢ˬ䃉岜ᷳ⼺˭䘬ˤ侴ḇ⎗ ẍ忁㧋䘬妋慳炻Ṿᷣ⻝᷎彗㖶冒⶙㛔⍇朆ˬ䃉岜ᷳ⼺˭炻ḇ嬻ㆹᾹ䎮妋⇘ṾᾹ 䘬㈿㖍⍇≽≃㗗Ἦ冒忁⮵ˬ炷㖍㛔炸ⷅ⚳柀冢˭䘬ᶵ㺧ˤ 42_{ȨᎄᆢໜѦΟӜ嗌ঘ२׵Ꭶǵᙁεྰǵᐽഁ嗬㟂嗚嘌Ծ२㸡ᇨ嗯ҹڗፓਜȩǴȤᘜ໩΋ҹਜᜪ} Ȑ΋ȑȐϡᆵчᑜȑȥǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ9121 нಃ 1 ဦǶ 43_{Ȥᘜ໩΋ҹਜᜪȐ΋ȑȐϡᆵчᑜȑȥǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ 9121 нಃ 1 ဦǶ}

(26)

䌳揝䌾⛐冯㛹ᶲ冢⊿䷋䞍ḳ㚫婯ᷕ炻ἄḮẍᶳ䘬䘤妨ˤ冒⶙堐㖶借㤕㗗 ˬᶨ怲攳⡦⮹姙䘬Ⱉ攻彚䓘炻ḇἄ溆⮷䓇シ˭ˣˬ㛔Ἦ冒⶙㗗ỷ⛐⢓㜿埿炻゛ẍ ⼴ℵᶨ㫉⭂⯭⛐⢓㜿˭ˤ44 ⽆忁墉䚳Ἦ炻忁ṃ天㯪⮵ṾᾹἮ婒䳽朆忶⣏ˤ ⮵㕤ẍᶲ媠㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬天㯪炻冢⊿䷋䞍ḳ䴎Ḱ䯉⣏䋭 B 普⛀䘬㬠枮 ˬ㡅ẞ˭㗗忁㧋䘬炻荛椾柀ㅱ䜋⊝悐ᶳ㓡忶ˤ荜䤩㬊⽆埿⸬⽝㓞ᾅ⸬慹ˤ荝⤪ ⽝㓞ᾅ⸬慹炻椾柀ㅱ⍿♜慵嗽优ˤ荞㥵☐暨䴻⡻⌘炻♜䤩㓄ⷞ㬎☐⢾↢ˤ荟⮵ 䃉⭞侭ˣ䃉借㤕ᷳ⼺炻ㅱ侫ㄖ℞䓇㳣⬱⭂⍲⬱ỷ䘬㕡㱽ˤ荠㍸↢悐ᶳ䘬⎵䯧ˤ 䫱ℙ 8 枭䚖炻45_{暁㕡忪忼农⎰シˤ㬌⢾炻⮵昛䥳卲 C 普⛀䘬㡅ẞ⇯㗗荛㍸↢} 㬋䔞䘬栀㚠ˤ荜㍸↢悐ᶳ⎵䯧ˤ荝㍍⍿㥵㡘䘬㩊⌘ˤ荞斄㕤㌰䓊慹䘬㓗↢⍲ḳ 㤕ㆸ䷦䘬⟙⏲炻㍸↢栀㍍⍿䷋䞍ḳ䚋䜋䘬娻䲬㚠ˤ荟㌰䓊慹䘬ℐ慹柵炻㕤㬋⺷㚫夳㗪䘤ᶳˤ荠㬋⺷㚫夳⭂㕤5 㖍⋰⇵ 10 㗪炷ᷳ⼴㓡䁢 10 㖍炸ˤ荡㬋⺷㚫夳䳪Ḯ⼴炻⛐䷥䜋⹄⎹䷥䜋ˣ㮹㓧攟⭀农嫅】ᷳシˤẍᶲℙ㍸↢ 7 枭㡅ẞ侴忼ㆸ ⎰シˤ46 冢⊿䷋冯冢䀋⊿悐䘬㬎墅㈿㖍普⛀ᷳ攻㇨⋼嬘䘬炻㍸↢悐ᶳ⎵䯧ˣ㥵㡘䘬㩊⌘ˣ䤩㬊⽆埿⸬⽝㓞ᾅ⸬慹ẍ⍲㕥埴㬠枮⺷䫱炻䚳Ἦ㗗⎰シ䘬➢䢶ˤ军㕤⛐ 䳘悐ᶲ㚱㇨ᶵ⎴炻⎗ẍ゛㗗⚈⎬㬎墅㈿㖍普⛀䘬ḳ䓙ẍ⍲暁㕡Ṍ㴱忶䦳䘬ᶵ⎴ ㇨农ˤ䔞䃞炻⮵㕤㛹ᶲ䞍ḳ炻⃺䌱䷥䜋㗗⥼Ṍᷳ㑼ả冯㬎墅㈿㖍普⛀攻䘬ᶨ↯ Ṍ㴱ⶍἄˤ47 ⼭暁㕡䘬天㯪⛯㳥⓮忼ㆸ⎰シᷳ⼴炻ὧ㕥埴普⛀⇍䘬㬠枮₨⺷ˤ 㖶㱣 31 ⸜炷1898炸7 㚰 28 㖍⛐⭄嗕䢩㹒℔⚺㇨冱埴䘬㜿䀓㖢 A 普⛀䘬㬠枮₨⺷炻↢ⷕ侭㚱冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䘬⼴喌㕘⸛㮹㓧攟⭀ˣ大悱卲㫉恶⭄嗕⺛攟ˣ 44_{ȨЦ㵦ࣴزЇـୢเਜȩǴȤᘜ໩΋ҹਜᜪȐ΋ȑ}_{Ȑϡᆵчᑜȑȥ}_Ǵ_{Ƞᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡ}_Ǵಃ₉₁₂₁ нಃ1 ဦǶ 45_{1898 ԃ 9 Д 7 ВᙁεྰࢴǴቅᙁӄࢴǵ݅మذᆶᕴ࿎۬Бय़܌ҬඤޑȨ᝺ਜȩǶȤᘜ໩΋ҹਜᜪ} Ȑ΋ȑȐϡᆵчᑜȑȥǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ9121 нಃ 1 ဦǶ 46_{Ȩঘ२ഋࣿ๸฻ᘜ໩ೀϩൺڮਜȩ}_Ǵ_{Ȥᘜ໩΋ҹਜᜪȐ΋ȑ}_{Ȑϡᆵчᑜȑȥ}_Ǵ_{Ƞᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡ}_Ǵ ಃ9121 нಃ 1 ဦǶ 47_{ٽҏྍϼ॔ܭ 1898 ԃ 7 Д 27 ВޑہҺރǶȤᘜ໩΋ҹਜᜪȐ΋ȑȐϡᆵчᑜȑȥǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬Ϧ} ЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ9121 нಃ 1 ဦǶ

(27)

䫔ᶨ㕭⛀䓇ḽ枮忈⍫媨攟ẍ⍲䫔ℓㅚℝ昲攟㜿⾈⣓ˤ㬎墅㈿㖍㕡朊⇯㚱㜿䀓㖢ˣ㜿㛅ὲẍ⍲㜿⮷剙⍲℞悐ᶳ300 Ṣˤ⎎⢾怬㚱柕⚵彎⊁会⍫ḳ匲暚⌧ˣ柕 ⚵彎⊁会景⒉ˣ柕⚵⟉䫔ᶨ⋨攟㜿搥㬎ˣ柤㰇㴟䫱Ṣ炻㗗柕⚵⟉埿⸬䘬⢓⓮䷥ ẋˣḇ⯙㗗柕⚵⛘⋨䘬ˬ列㮹˭ẋ堐ˤ㬌⢾炻怬㚱䛦⣂䘬⛘➇ỷ㮹⇵Ἦ⚵奨忁 ⟜㬠枮₨⺷ˤ B 普⛀䘬⟜⎰㗗炻1898 ⸜ 9 㚰 10 㖍炻䯉⣏䋭ˣ㜿㶭䥨ˣ∱㛔䫱 600 Ṣ⛐ ⼴喌㮹㓧攟⭀ˣ⣏Ⲟ嬎ᾅ婚攟ˣ㰈䓘䫔Ḵ倗昲攟ˣ䓇ḽ䫔ᶨ㕭⛀⍫媨ˣ㛹ᶲ冢 ⊿䷋䞍ḳ䫱↢ⷕ侭䘬冯㚫ᶳ炻㕤⢓㜿剅Ⱉ⵾冱埴Ḯ㬠枮⭋娻⺷ˤ 㬠枮₨⺷ᷕ㚱䫔ᶨ㕭⛀⍲ㅚℝ昲䘬ẋ堐↢ⷕ炻堐䣢Ḯ⮵㬠枮㡅ẞ⎰シ䘬岲⎴ˤ㬌⢾炻㬠枮₨⺷⎹⛘➇ỷ㮹℔攳炻ḇ堐㖶Ḯ幵昲冯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃暁㕡䴻忶⎰シᷕ㬊㇘櫍ˤ忁ḇシ␛Ḯ炻㗗⭋⏲⛐忁ᾳ⛘➇ᶲ炻冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䘬䴙㱣⌛⮯ 攳⥳ˤ 军㕤戫㥵䫱㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㕡朊䘬㬎☐㗗⤪ỽ嗽伖䘬␊烎㜿䀓㖢普⛀㬠枮ᷳ⼴䘬7 㚰 30 㖍炻⛐⚻Ⱉ⸬炻㊃普Ḯ㜿䀓㖢䘬悐ᶳ炻⮵ ℞㇨㚱䘬60 ㋢㥵㝅忚埴㩊教ˤ7 㚰 31 㖍炻⛐⋩ᶨ⛹⸬忚埴㥵㡘㩊教炻⮵尉㗗㜿⮷剙悐ᶳ䘬45 ⎵炻㑩㚱 90 ㋢䘬㥵㝅ˤ8 㚰 1 㖍炻⛐慹朊⸬⮵㜿㛅ὲ䘬悐ᶳ 70 ⎵炻忚埴Ḯ㥵㡘㩊教ˤẍᶲ炻㩊教䘬㥵㝅䷥ℙ㗗 220 ㋢ˤ䔞⟜᷎ἄㆸḮ㥵㡘㩊教⎵䯧炻⛐㥵㝅ᶲ⇣⌘ˬ㖶㱣 31 ⸜䫔⸦嘇˭⼴炻ℵ㈲㥵㝅怬䴎㬠枮侭ˤ 㥵㡘㩊教⬴䔊⼴炻䘤䴎ᶲ姀㚱⭄嗕⺛䘬㬠枮嫱ˤ㬠枮嫱ḇ䘤䴎䃉㊩㚱㥵㡘䘬Ṣˤ 娛䳘⛘䚳䯉⣏䋭普⛀䘬⟜⎰ˤ㖶㱣31 ⸜炷1898炸9 㚰 21 㖍⛐暁㹒⎋⸬炻㜿㶭䥨悐ᶳ䘬㥵㡘㍍⍿Ḯ㩊㞍ˤ䔞㗪炻㬠枮嫱⍲㥵㡘㇨㚱䈡姙嫱⛯䘤埴Ḯ 44 ⻝炻㥵㡘44 ㋢ḇ⇣Ḯ⌘ˤ㥵䘬䧖栆㗗㮃䐇㥵 30 ㋢炷℞ᷕ㚱⺊㥵 2 ㋢炸ˣ暟㖶䘣㥵8 ㋢炷℞ᷕ⺊㥵 1 ㋢炸ˣ⎚⣰⽟㥵 5 ㋢炷℞ᷕ⺊㥵 5 ㋢炸ˣ楔巬 1 ㋢ˤ昼㖍䘬22 㖍炻⛐㯠䤷⸬ˣ䅺㻏⮖Ḵ嗽ˣ㩊㞍Ḯ䯉⣏䋭㳦ˣ∱䯉ℐ㳦䘬㥵㡘ˤ㔠慷 ䷥ℙ㚱161 ㋢ᷳ⣂炻㥵䘬䧖栆㚱㮃䐇㥵 130 ㋢ˣ暟㖶䘣㥵 12 ㋢ˣ㛹䓘㥵 6 ㋢ˣ 楔巬5 ㋢ˣ⎚⣰⽟㥵 4 ㋢ˣ攟㥵 4 ㋢ˤ㬌⢾炻⻰喍㗗 1 Ṣ㓄ⷞ 50 䘤⇘ 80 䘤ˤ

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⽆忁ᾳ㩊㞍䚳Ἦ炻㜿㶭䥨㳦313 Ṣ炻㇨㚱䘬㥵㡘㗗 44 ㋢炻㥵㡘㇨㚱䌯⌈ 14炴ˤ 㬌⢾炻∱䯉ℐ㳦ˣ䯉⣏䋭㳦⎰妰 333 Ṣ炻㇨㚱㥵㡘 161 ㋢炻㥵㡘㇨㚱䌯㗗 48.3 炴ˤ⚈㗗冒䘤⿏䘬䓛⏲炻㥵㡘䘬㔠慷ὅ㳦⇍侴㚱句ⶖˤ 䌳揝䌾普⛀㇨㊩㚱䘬㬎☐炻㟡㒂ṾᾹ冒⶙䘬⟙⏲炻㚱Ḽ枧⮷㥵6 ㋢ˣℕ枧 ⮷㥵6 ㋢ˣ㑣Ṽ↨ 12 㝅ˣ⽟⚳㥵 13 ㋢炻㮃嘚㥵 9 ㋢炻⋲䘪㮃暒㥵 21 ㋢炻德䘨㮃暒㥵17 ㋢ˤᶨℙ 84 ẞˤḼ枧⮷㥵㗗Ḽ倗䘤䘬⮷㥵ˣ⋲䘨㮃暒㥵␴德䘨㮃暒㥵炻⣏㤪㗗㊯㮃䐇㥵炷Mauser炸⏏ˤ㬌⢾炻怬㚱ㇳ㥵 12 ㋢ˤ⻰喍⇯㗗 1 ᾳ Ṣ⣏䲬㓄ⷞ50 䘤⇘ 80 䘤ⶎ⎛ˤ ẍᶲ忁ṃ㗗㬠枮⼴ᶵᷭ冒⶙㇨䓛⏲ᷳ㔠炻⮎晃ᶲ㚱⎗傥㚜⣂ˤ⮎晃ᶲ炻⛐ 㖶㱣 31 ⸜炷1898炸11 㚰 16 㖍⎹冢⊿䷋䞍ḳ㍸↢䘬㔯㚠ᷕ炻䯉⣏䋭普⛀䘬㥵炷⏓䞕㥵炸㗗551 ㋢ˣ昛䥳卲普⛀㗗 63 ㋢ˣ䚏拎㗍普⛀㗗 214 ㋢ˤ℞⼴炻䓛 ⏲㔠᷎㻠㻠⡆≈ˤ 堐堐Ḵġ 㬠枮㗪㬎墅㈿㖍⎬㳦㇨㍸↢䘬悐ᶳṢ㔠⍲㥵㡘㔠普⛀ 椾柀㮷⎵ 悐ᶳ⒉㔠㩊㞍㥵㡘㔠㬠枮⸜㚰㖍䃉⭞㤕ί䃉⭞㕷 A 㜿䀓㖢 60 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 7 㚰 28 㖍 A 㜿⮷剙 90 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 7 㚰 28 㖍 A 㜿㛅ὲ 70 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 7 㚰 28 㖍 B 䯉⣏䋭 392 Ṣ 172 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 9 㚰 7 㖍 172 Ṣ B ∱䯉ℐ 392 Ṣ 163 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 9 㚰 7 㖍 191 Ṣ B 㜿㶭䥨 312 Ṣ 144 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 9 㚰 7 㖍 108 Ṣ C 昛䥳卲 101 Ṣ 13 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 8 㚰 18 㖍 C ⼸䤧 93 Ṣ 15 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 8 㚰 18 㖍 C 惕㔯㳩 86 Ṣ 22 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 8 㚰 18 㖍 C 㛶ẵ 20 Ṣ 6 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 8 㚰 18 㖍 D 䚏拎㗍 900 Ṣ 214 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 8 㚰 23 㖍 E 䌳揝䌾 200 Ṣ 72 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 9 㚰 13 㖍 80 Ṣ E 㜿尡ㆸ 200 Ṣ 72 ㋢ 1898 ⸜ 9 㚰 13 㖍 80 Ṣ ၗ਑ٰྍǺȤѠ㵈βঘ२ሦӜᛛȥǵࡕᛯཥѳЎਜ฻Ǵ฽ޣբԋǶ

(29)

㇨㍸↢䘬㔯㚠ᷕ炻䌳揝䌾普⛀炷䌳揝䌾㳦ˣ㜿尡ㆸ㳦炸㚱㬎墅悐昲䘬⎵䯧 ⛐ˤ㬎墅悐昲䘬⎵䧙㗗ˬᷕ⒐奒ℝ˭炻ᷕ⒐奒ℝ⽆䫔1 昲⇘䫔 8 昲炷1 昲 10 ⎵炸炻 ẍ⍲ˬ⇵⒐䫔 1 昲˭炷昲⒉ 4 ⎵炸炻ᶨℙ㗗 84 Ṣˤ℞ᷕ⒐奒ℝ䘬䫔 1 ⇘ 3 昲ˣ 䫔5 ⇘ 7 昲炻ẍ⍲⇵⒐䫔 1 昲䘬昲⒉悥㗗慹⊭慴⟉慹⊭慴⸬䘬↢幓ˤ⎎⢾䫔 4 昲㗗剅嗕ᶨ⟉䞛敋⸬ˣ䫔8 昲㗗⊿㈽⸬䘬↢幓侭ˤᷕ⒐奒ℝ 80 ⎵炻ℐ㗗 20 㬚 ⇵⼴䘬⸜庽ṢˤṾᾹ䘬ℙ忂䈡⽝㗗炻䃉⭞㤕炻ḇ䃉⭞㕷ˤᷕ⒐奒ℝ䘬㥳ㆸ㗗ẍ 10 ᾳṢ⼊ㆸ 1 昲炻ᶨ崟忚埴㇘櫍埴≽炻ḇ姙㖍ⷠ䓇㳣ḇ㗗ᶨ崟忶䘬ˤ⇵⒐䫔 1 昲䘬 4 Ṣ㗗 20 㬚↢柕⇘ 30 ⣂㬚䘬Ṣ炻㭼ᷕ⒐奒ℝ⸜漉怬檀炻⛐慹⊭慴㚱⭞ 㕷ḇ㚱⭞㤕ˤ忁ᾳ⇵⒐䫔1 昲㑼ả”㍊㖍㛔㕡朊䘬⬰⁁昲ˣㅚℝˣ嬎⮇䫱䘬埴 ≽ˤ慹⊭慴ḳẞ㗪炻䃉䔹⓷䘬炻㗗ẍ忁ᾳ㬎墅悐昲䁢ᷣ忚埴㇘櫍䘬ˤ ⽆ẍᶲ⎗䞍䘬㗗炻䌳揝䌾普⛀䘬㥳ㆸ⒉㚱400 ⎵ˤ℞ᷕ䃉⭞㤕侭 210 Ṣ炻䃉⭞㕷侭䁢150 Ṣˤㆸ⒉ 400 ⎵ᷕ惵㇜㚱㬎☐䘬㬎墅悐昲㗗 84 Ṣ炻侴㊩㚱⮷ 㥵䘬㬎墅ᷕ⒐奒ℝ炻ℐ㗗㰺㚱⭞㕷⍲⭞㤕侭ˤ忁ᾳ普⛀塓幵昲␴嬎⮇徥徸炻徫 ℍⰙᷕ炻Ữ怬㗗堐䎦↢⽡⸽䘬㉝㈿ン⹎ˤṾᾹḇ㓣㑲Ḯ慹⊭慴䘬ㅚℝ昲ˤ 㬎墅㈿㖍普⛀炻ㅱ㗗ẍ㥵␴↨Ἦ㬎墅炻Ữ᷎朆ℐ⒉⛯㊩㥵炻⤪䌳揝䌾普⛀ ⎒㚱⚃↮ᷳᶨ㑩㚱㬎☐ˤṾᾹẍ忁ᾳ㊩㚱㥵䘬Ṣ䁢ᷕ⽫⼊ㆸ㬎墅悐昲炻忁ṃṢ 䪁⛐㚨⇵㕡冯幵昲␴ㅚℝ㇘櫍ˤ 昌䌳揝䌾䘬E 普⛀ẍ⢾炻傥⣈⇌㖶ˬ䃉⭞ḇ䃉⭞㕷˭䘬悐ᶳ㔠侭炻㗗 B 普 ⛀ˤ⎗ẍ゛⁷忁ṃˬ䃉⭞ḇ䃉⭞㕷˭䘬悐ᶳ⛐普⛀䘬㟡㒂⛘忶ℙ⎴䓇㳣炻ṾᾹ ㅱ㗗㔜ᾳ㬎墅普⛀䘬㟠⽫ˤ㬎墅悐昲䘬㇨⛐⛘炻䎦⛐ḇṵẍˬ⛇⋒㛹˭䘬⇍⎵ 䁢ᶨ凔Ṣ㇨䞍炻㭼⤪䯉⣏䋭B 普⛀䘬䅺⹂⮖炻ㆾ侭㗗昛䥳卲 C 普⛀䘬溶⸽⎩ˣ 慹䒄⮖ˣḅ制㟡ˤ侴㚱⭞炷㤕炸ㆾ⭞㕷䘬悐ᶳ炻㍐゛㖍ⷠ䓇㳣ㅱ㗗暊攳㬎墅悐昲炻⼭嚪崟䫱㗪ㇵ⍫≈普⛀ᶨ崟㳣≽䘬ˤ 䔞䃞炻㬠枮₨⺷䘬冱埴᷎ᶵẋ堐㬎墅㈿㖍忳≽䘬䳪Ḯˤ㜿䀓㖢䘬ね⼊㗗炻 ℞悐ᶳ㕥䞖ḅ⛐⼿Ṽ⎋⎹晀≯㕥㙜炻嬎⮇⭀㫚忖㋽㗪炻㜿䀓㖢⻟⤒Ḯ㕥䞖ḅ⼴ ᶨ崟徫ṉˤ⚈忁ᾳḳẞ炻㜿䀓㖢ℙⷞḮ⭞㕷⍲悐ᶳ30 ⎵炻徫⼨慹䒄⮖㕡朊䘬

(30)

ḼⲘ㕿Ⱉᷕˤ ⛐幵昲ˣ嬎⮇ˣㅚℝ䘬㏄䳊埴≽攳⥳䘬⎴㗪炻大悱⭄嗕⺛攟ḇ⎹ỷ㮹Ᾱ䘤 ↢Ḯ⏲媕ˤ℔⏲婒炻劍㚱晙⋧㜿䀓㖢䫱Ṣ炻ㆾὃ䴎℞䲏梇䫱䴎Ḱ⸓≑侭炻⇯ᶵ 傥⃵昌ᾅ䓚忋⛸䘬屔ảˤ䳸㝄㗗㜿䀓㖢䘬悐ᶳ⚈䲏梇䘬仢᷷侴暊㔋炻⥣⫸Ṏ⛐ Ⱉᷕ䕭㬣ˤ㖶㱣34 ⸜炷1901炸3 㚰 31 㖍炻㜿䀓㖢塓䘤䎦⛐䢩㹒旬役䘬㛹句↢ 䎦炻䴻㛹㮹忂⏲ᾅ㬋炻ᾅ㬋⽑⟙嬎⮇⼴䳪塓忖㋽ˤ忖㋽ᷳ⼴炻㜿䀓㖢塓復⇘冢 ⊿⛘㕡㱽昊⭄嗕↢⻝㇨炻ẍ⋒⼺↹优Ẍ忽⍵伒䘬伒⎵炻塓⇌㰢Ḯ㬣↹ˤ 䯉⣏䋭䘬䉨㱩⇯㗗ᶨ㖎㬠枮炻℞⼴⍰冱㕿忈⍵ˤ㕭⛀⸦㫉㳦↢妶Ẹ昲⇵⼨㒂㍐㗗䯉⣏䋭⯭ỷ⛘䘬䅺⹂⮖䫱嗽㏄䳊炻Ữ䳪㛒ㆸ≇ˤ㖶㱣 33 ⸜炷1900炸3 㚰 9 㖍炻⛐䤷⺢䚩㻛ⶆ⹄㣲侩⶟㼃ặ䘬䯉⣏䋭炻䁢冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䘬ⶉ㞍悐攟䫱忖㋽ˤ48 䯉⣏䋭⍇㤝䁢ヶ慵炻℞⼊⦧䓂⮹㙜曚䴎冢䀋䷥䜋⹄㕡朊ˤ⎒⛐㬠枮 ₨⺷䘬普⎰⮓䛇㗪䔁ᶳḮ⼙⁷炻⼰⎗傥忁ὧ塓ἄ䁢嬀⇍℞Ṣ䘬㟡㒂ˤ㖶㱣 33 ⸜炷1900炸3 㚰 22 㖍炻冢⊿⛘㕡㱽昊ὅ忽⍵⋒⼺↹优Ẍ䘬伒⎵炻⮯䯉⣏䋭⇌ 㰢㬣↹炻侴㕤29 㖍➟埴ˤ49

‫Ʊ䰎妔濣Small Wars 僅㩔㫏◮䰯㭹

㖍㛔幵⛐㚨⇅䘬㬾㮹⛘冢䀋䘣映ᷳ⼴ᶵᷭ炻ὧ怕忯⇘㷠㑲㇘ˤ䁢Ḯ⮵Ẁ⍵ ⮵㬾㮹⛘䴙㱣䘬ˬᷣ橼˭炻㖍㛔幵㍉⍾䘬㗗㭚㹭℞㟡㒂⛘炻䧙䁢ˬ妶Ẹ˭䘬 Small Wars ⺷ㇳ㭝ˤ㛔㔯⛐䫔 2ˣ䫔 3 䭨ᷕ⶚䴻婾徘忶炻忁ᾳ幵ḳ䘬⻟天ㇳ㭝炻嶐崲 Ḯ㇘㗪ˣ⸛㗪ᶨ屓⮎㕥ˤ⚈㬌⛐㖶㱣 29 ⸜炷1896炸4 㚰ᷳ⼴䘬㮹㓧㗪㛇炻㕘㳦怋⇘䘬冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ㕭⛀ṵ傥ẍ冒⶙䘬⇌㕟两临㬌妶Ẹ埴䁢ˤ㬾㮹⛘冢䀋 ᷕ炻幵ḳ㙜≃㻓⺞䘬䎦尉ḇ㬋㗗䓙㬌㇨⮶农炻侴㬎⭀冢䀋䷥䜋䘬⽭天炻℞⍇䓙 48_{Ȥᆵчᑜ᝾೽ύοమѦѤӜ嗰ᙁεྰ嘓ਂᕇ嗬٩嘋ߎ঩፞ᆶȥǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ 488} нಃ51 ဦǶ 49_{ȤᙁεྰԝӉ୺ՉȥǴȠᆵ᡼ᕴ࿎۬ϦЎᜪᝪȡǴಃ 511 нಃ 50 ဦǶ}

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ḇ㬋⛐㬌ˤ 䃞侴炻⬰⁁㶟ㆸ㕭⛀㇨忚埴䘬ˬ妶Ẹ˭᷎ᶵ⤪゛⁷ᷕ䘬枮⇑炻⯙⤪䫔 3 䭨㇨婾炻ἄ䁢⼴忚䘬ⷅ⚳ᷣ佑⚳⭞炻㖍㛔㇨忚埴䘬㬾㮹⛘䴙㱣炻⚈暚㜿ḳẞ侴㙜曚⛐⚳晃䘬䚋夾ᶳ炻䃉㱽晐⽫㇨㫚ẍ⍲ℐ䚌䦣㢵劙㱽䘬 Small Wars 㕡⺷ˤ暚㜿ḳẞᷳ⼴䘬妶Ẹ炻䁢Ḯ⋨⇍ˬ列㮹˭冯ˬ⛇⋒˭炻旚㬊婌㭢⍲䅺㭨朆㬎≃㉝㈿䘬Ṣ㮹炻⚈侴㚱⽭天㯪⍾㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃䘬ね⟙ˤỮ冢䀋⬰⁁㶟ㆸ㕭⛀㛔幓㰺㚱⍾⼿㻊Ṣ㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃ね⟙䘬ㇳ㭝炻⎒⼿ὅ⬀ㅚℝ␴嬎⮇䘬⋼≑ˤ 㬌⢾炻ˬ妶Ẹ˭䚖㧁ḇ⽆㓣㐫㬎墅㈿㖍普⛀䘬㟡㒂⛘㓡䁢忖㋽普⛀䘬㊯⮶ 侭炻ẍ㛇㍸檀妶Ẹ䘬ㆸ㝄ˤỮ忁ᾳ▿娎ḇ⚈䃉㱽䈡⭂㊯⮶侭䫱䎮䓙炻侴ἧ㬌㖍㛔⺷䘬Small Wars 䃉㱽枮⇑➟埴ˤ ⎎ᶨ㕡朊炻忁䧖妶Ẹḇ䴎⮯ℝⷞἮḮ⣏屈㑼ˤ晐叿妶Ẹ䘬攟㛇⊾炻ᶵ⎗仢䘬㗗⣏慷䘬䲏梇ˣ⻰喍䘬墄䴎ˤỮ⚈妶Ẹ⛘➇⣂⛐⊿Ⱉˣ⋿Ⱉ䫱ℏⰙ炻怈暊ℝ 䪁䶂炻忻嶗ね㱩ら≋炻㊀㕤⛘⼊䃉㱽ἧ䓐楔⋡䫱Ṍ忂ⶍ℟炻ἧ⼿㏔忳冯墄䴎⃭ 㺧⚘暋ˤ⛐㰺㚱䡢䩳ℝ䪁䶂䘬妶Ẹ㇘炻ℝ⢓⚈Ⱉᷕ⭧㱲䘬ら≋䑘⠫㇨⺽䘤䘬䗏䕦ˣ暵Ḫˣ崌䖊䫱⚈⁛㝻䕭㇨⮶农䘬㬣ṉ㗗⌈㬣ṉ⍇⚈䘬⣏⣂㔠ˤ 军㕤冢䀋㻊Ṣ㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㕡朊炻⯙⁷䫔4 䭨㇨䚳䘬炻⮵㕤㶟ㆸ㕭⛀㕡朊映临㳦↢䘬妶Ẹ炻℞ἄ㇘㕡⺷㗗㍉⍾⽑侴⍰⥳䘬幚性徨⌣⍲㓣㑲⬰⁁庫唬⻙䘬㖍幵Ⱇ㇨䫱⛘ˤỮ忁䧖性攳㬋朊堅䨩䘬㇘埻炻≈ᶲ㬎☐㛒傥↮惵军ℐ㇘櫍⒉炻 ᶼ䃉㱽䌚⼿㚨㕘⺷㥵㡘䘬䉨㱩ᶳ㗗㮓䃉⊅䬿䘬ˤ䁢Ḯ幚性㶟ㆸ㕭⛀䘬妶Ẹ炻㈿㖍⊊≃廦廱㟡㒂⛘ˤ侴⚈䦣廱㟡㒂⛘㇨ⷞἮ䘬䲏梇ˣ⻰喍⍲屯慹䘬仢᷷ḇ⼙枧 Ḯ㬎墅㈿㖍普⛀冯⛘➇ỷ㮹攻䘬斄Ὢ炻᷎⮶农㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃⎬㳦攻䘬⮵䩳ˤ⯙ ⁷⽆⣏䧣❽ḳẞ炻ᶵỮ⎗䚳↢℞⣙⍣⓮Ṣ昶Ⰼ䘬㓗㊩炻ḇ⣙⍣Ḯ⺋㲃⛘➇ỷ㮹䘬㓗㊩侴⏰⬌䩳⊾ˤ ⇘㖶㱣31 ⸜炷1898炸炻⮵㖍冢暁㕡Ἦ婒炻忁Small Wars ⛯朊冐Ḯ廱㎃㛇ˤ ⤪䫔5 䭨ᷕ㇨㩊妶䘬炻⃺䌱㸸⣒恶冢䀋䷥䜋㍉䓐Ḯ㕘䘬⮵䫾炻⮯妶Ẹ䘬ᷣ≃⽆ ⬰⁁㶟ㆸ㕭⛀廱㎃䁢傥㓞普⛘➇ね⟙䘬嬎⮇炻ⶴ㛃⽆冯㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㕡朊䘬

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Ṍ㴱ᷕ⮳夻↢暁㕡⥍⋼䘬ℙ嬀ˤ侴㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃㕡朊⛐㍍⍿⇞䲬䘬㡅ẞᶳ炻ḇ ⥍⋼䴎Ḱ䃉㚱⭞㤕⍲⭞㕷䘬㇘櫍⒉炻⤪ᾖ⽑忻嶗䫱䘬䱲⎋ᷳ㤕ˤ㬎墅㈿㖍䘬㊯ ⮶侭ὧ⛐⼿冒冢䀋䷥䜋⹄䘬㓗㎜慹ᶳ炻ẍ⛘➇攳䘤侭䘬幓↮⽆ḳ攳⡦ˣ忻嶗ᾖ ䷽ˣ㧇儎墥忈㤕䫱ˤ⇘㬌炻㈿㖍忁ᾳ埴䁢ὧ⽆㓧㱣⿏廱㎃䁢㬾㮹⛘攳䘤䘬䴻㾇傥慷ˤ 䔞䃞炻㬎墅㈿㖍⊊≃᷎朆ℐ悥椾偗ˬ㬠枮˭ˤ⮵㕤ᶵ㬠枮侭ㆾ侭两临㍉⍾ 㬎墅㈿㖍忳≽侭炻妶Ẹ䘬埴䁢᷎㛒ᷕ㬊ˤỮ⇘Ḯ䴙㱣侭冯塓䴙㱣侭暁㕡傥⣈忚埴㹅忂䘬昶㭝炻ẍ㬎≃嚪崟䘬㈿㖍ㇳ㭝ḇ⬴ㆸḮ℞⛐㬟⎚ᶲ䘬ả⊁ˤ

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ⷓ䏦㖶䖬

˨㖍㱣㱽昊㨼㟰˩ ˪㬍ℝ䫔ℓ倗昲䫔ℓᷕ昲妶⋒抬˫ ˪㶟ㆸ䫔ᶫ㕭⛀㇎斀㖍娴ᷳ㉄厫˫ ˪㛅㖍㕘倆˫ ˪冢䀋㕘⟙˫ ˪冢䀋䷥䜋⹄℔㔯栆个˫ ˪映幵ⷽ₂㬟⎚勱㟰˫ ˪嬨岋㕘倆˫㛅↲ JACAR 㨼㟰 ⏪⣏ㆸ 2010ġ ˨㖍㱣⇅㛇暚㜿ḳẞ冯⛘㕡㬎墅㈿㖍ᷳ䞼䨞˩炻▱佑烉⚳䩳▱佑⣏⬠⎚⛘ ⬠䲣䞼䨞㇨䡑⢓婾㔯ˤ 旚堃⣏⬎㟉ˬ㇎ḱˣ㇎䔍̯⢱怟˭䞼䨞Ể嬗 1989ġ ˪䎦ẋ㇎䔍⿅゛̯䲣嬄烉ΖͥΛά͟΢̌͊㟠㗪ẋ̨̿˫炻㜙Ṕ烉͸͜Μ ΚΫ΁䣦ˤ ⱉ㛔䛇ⶴ⫸ 2008ġ ˪㢵㮹⛘⭀₂̯㓧㱣⎚烉㛅歖ˣ⎘㸦䵷䜋⹄̩ⷅ⚥㖍㛔˫炻㜙Ṕ烉ᶱ⃫䣦ˤ 役喌㬋⶙ 2016ġ ˨㬾㮹⛘幵昲冯冢䀋Ṣℝ⢓˩炻˪⚳⎚䞼䨞忂妲˫10炷6炸烉40-51ˤ 2016ġ ˨ˬ㬾㮹⛘㇘䇕˭冯⛐冢㖍㛔幵昲˩炻˪㬟⎚冢䀋˫11炷5炸烉5-34ˤ 㝷㛐ᶨ㚿 1996ġ ˨㖍㶭㇎ḱ⼴̬㕤̒͌⎘㸦̯㱣⬱⓷柴烉暚㜿嗸㭢ḳẞ͓ᷕ⽫̬˩炻˪㱽㓧⎚⬎˫48炷3炸烉120-140ˤ ⍇䓘㔔ᶨ 2008ġ ˪㖍㶭㇎ḱ˫ˤ㜙Ṕ烉⎱ⶅ⻀㔯棐ˤ ⭖ℏ⸩䶐 1973ġ ˪㖶㱣⣑䘯䲨ġ 䫔 9 ⶣ˫ˤ㜙Ṕ烉⎱ⶅ⻀㔯棐ˤ

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佩Ἓ枛 1986ġ ˪冢䀋㻊Ṣ㬎墅㈿㖍⎚䞼䨞炷1895-1902炸˫ˤ冢⊿烉⚳䩳冢䀋⣏⬠↢䇰 ⥼⒉㚫ˤ ⍫媨㛔悐䶐 1907ġ ˪㖶㱣Ḵ⋩ᶫℓ⸜㖍㶭㇘⎚ġ 䫔 7 ⌟˫ˤ㜙Ṕ烉㜙Ṕ⌘⇟㟒⺷㚫䣦ˤ 慶⎋䛇⸫ 2007ġ ˨⎘㸦䵷䜋⹄̯暚㜿ḳẞ̹̯⮦⾄̩ᾅ䓚⇞烉柀⎘⇅㛇̯⎘㸦Ṣ̯㉝㈿̩ ⋼≃˩炻˪䣦⬎䞼婾普˫9炷3炸烉314-329ˤ 昛⿉⬷ 2001ġ ˨⾈婈␴⍵微ᷳ攻炼1895焍1901 ⸜攻冢⊿ˣ⭄嗕⛘⋨ˬ⛇⋒˭普⛀䞼䨞˩ˤ 冢⊿烉⚳䩳冢䀋⣏⬠㬜⎚⬠䞼䨞㇨䡑⢓婾㔯ˤ 湫㗕➪ 1970ġ ˪⎘㸦㮹ᷣ⚳̯䞼䨞烉⎘㸦䊔䩳忳≽⎚̯ᶨ㕕䪈˫ˤ㜙Ṕ烉㜙Ṕ⣏⬎↢䇰㚫ˤ 冢䀋ㅚℝ昲叿ˣ⬳⺢␴嬗 2019ġ ˪冢䀋ㅚℝ昲⎚˫炻⋿㈽烉⚳⎚棐冢䀋㔯䌣棐ˤ 冢䀋䷥䜋⹄嬎⊁⯨ 1938ġ ˪冢䀋䷥䜋⹄嬎⮇㱧朑娴˫Ⅱ炻⎘⊿烉⎘㸦䵷䜋⹄嬎⊁⯨ˤ ∱⼍⏃ 2006ġ ˨⻟䚄ㆾ㈿㖍烎炼ẍ㖍㱣㱽昊⇌㰢ᷕ䘬ˬ⋒⼺˭䁢㟠⽫炼˩ˤ冢⊿烉⚳䩳冢䀋⣏⬠㱽⼳⬠䞼䨞㇨䡑⢓婾㔯ˤ 惕⣑↙ 1995ġ ˨㓧㪲Ṍ㚧ᶳ䘬⛘㕡䣦㚫烉暚㜿ḳẞ炷1896炸䘬㍊妶˩ˤ冢⊿烉⚳䩳冢䀋 ⣏⬠㬟⎚⬠䞼䨞㇨䡑⢓婾㔯ˤ 喌㛹忻䓇 1973ġ ˪㖍㶭㇎ḱ烉㜙͚Ͱ͚役ẋ⎚̯床㎃溆˫ˤ㜙Ṕ烉ⱑ㲊㚠⸿ˤ Colonel C.E Callwell

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Douglas Porch

1986ġ “Bugeaud, Gallieni, Lyautey The Development of French Colonial Warfare” in Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear

Age.Edited by Peter Paret. Princeton: Princeton University Press,

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Small Wars of the Ruling Government of Taiwan against

the Anti-Japanese Forces of the Northern Formosan

Chinese , 1895-1902

Masami Kondo

Abstract

Colonial rule is based on military power and is established by force. This article focuses on how the Government-General of Taiwan conquered Taiwan by military power, and how the Taiwanese resisted this foreign rule.

In Algeria in the 1840s, Thomas-Robert Bugeaud of the French Army established the colonial “Small Wars” military tactic. The Japanese Imperial Guard and the Taiwan Garrison Combined Brigade, in the name of subjugation, also desired to use the Small Wars tactic to destroy the armed anti-Japanese forces of the colony. However, after the Yunlin Incident, use of the Small Wars tactic was restricted due to the international scrutiny of imperialism at the time, and could no longer be used unscrupulously. Due to the differing character of the Japanese colonial army and those of Britain and France, as well as the mountainous terrain of Taiwan, there were problems with military logistics and endemic disease. Thus the Small Wars tactic did not function smoothly, and tactics and goals were adjusted to achieve subjugation.

This article takes the northern part of Taiwan as an example. While avoiding confronting the Small Wars tactic directly, the Han Chinese armed anti-Japanese forces continued unyieldingly to resist, however were driven to the inner mountains and the northern mountains where they lost their support from the

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local society and became increasingly isolated. After discussing the above issues, this article investigates how the Government-General of Taiwan and the anti-Japanese forces, finding themselves in an embarrassing stalemate, started exploring dialogue. After nominally surrendering, some of these powerful anti-Japanese groups were then transformed into members of the regional economic operation, such as regional developers, workers, and farmers, and eventually became one of the driving economic forces for the development of the colony.

ġ

Keywords: Small Wars, Subjugation, Taiwan Garrison Combined Brigade, Armed anti-Japanese forces, Yunlin Incident, Kán Tāi-sai炷Jiǎn Dà-shī炸, Tân Tshiu-kiok炷Chén Qiū-jú炸, Inner mountains, Northern mountains, Surrender