iBeacon微定位技術應用於視障者行動導航之研究 - 政大學術集成

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(1)Master’s Program in Digital Content and Technologies National Chengchi University. 政治 Master’s Thesis 大. 立. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Nat. y. iBeacon. sit. n. al. er. io. Designing a Navigation App with iBeacon Technology for the Visually Impaired Smartphone Users. Ch. engchi. January 2016. i n U. v.

(2) :. 學. GPS. ‧. ‧ 國. 立. 政治大. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. :. Ch. engchi :. v iiBeacon n U :. iBeacon. i.

(3) Abstract Using mobile apps to help route finding is very common for most of us. However, the visually impaired smartphone user does not benefit from this technology. A tremendous demand for independence and mobility remains unsolved. Unlike us, the visually impaired use their smartphone by auditory sense. But those apps with touch screen are not specially designed for their usage pattern. According to our preliminary study, current navigation service always comes with bad information display and unfriendly interaction design. All of these lead to a very frustrating. 政治大. navigation experience. Through the qualitative research methods like contextual. 立. inquiry, shadowing, and expert interview, we’d like to explore how different they. ‧ 國. 學. are from us on the matter of traveling, and reveal the real need of the visually impaired for mobile navigation. Based on our research finding, we want to propose. ‧. a navigation app specially made for the visually impaired smartphone user. In. y. Nat. addition to GPS base service, we provide hyper-local, meaningful multi-sensory. io. sit. notifications to our user through micro location technology of iBeacon. And we. er. integrate the knowledge they learned from Orientation and Mobility training in the. n. a. v. navigation process to create albetter n i and encourage them to C walking experience. hengchi U. live with independency. The app itself is not only a way finding tool but also an information and experience sharing platform for the visually impaired community. Combining the power of design and technology, we can enhance their cognition to the living environment, and improved the independence & mobility for our users as well. In the end, the visual impaired users will be motivated to explore the world on their own and enjoy the colorful world. Keywords: Visually Impaired, Mobile Navigation, Accessibility, User Experience Design, Micro Location, iBeacon, Multi Sensory. ii.

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(5) ......................................................................................................................i .....................................................................................................................ii ...........................................................................................................................iii .......................................................................................................................... iv. 政治大. ......................................................................................................................vii. 立. 學. ‧ 國. .......................................................................................................................ix ................................................................................................................1. ‧. ......................................................................................1 .................................................................................................4. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. .......................................................................................5. i n U. v. ......................................................................................6. Ch. engchi. ................................................................................6 ................................................................................7 ............................................8. .......................................................................................11 ..............................................................................11 ..............................................................................12 .....................................................................................12. iv.

(6) :. .......................................................................................13 ........................................................................14. iBeacon. ...............................................................15 .............................................................................16 ..............................................................................................19 ..........................................................................20 ..........................................................................21. 政治大 ......................................................................................................30 立 ...............................................................................................32. ‧. : .....................................................................................32. io. sit. Nat. y. .......................................................................................32. n. al. er. ‧ 國. 學. .......................................................................................................32. ...............................................................36. v i n C h..............................................................................39 engchi U. ......................................................................................................41 .......................................................................................................42 ....................................................................................42 ..........................................................................42 .....................................................................................43 ..............................................................................44. v.

(7) ..........................................................................45 ...................................................................................49 ..........................................................................49 .....................................................................................51 ..............................................................................51 .....................................................................................53 ..............................................................................................................57. 立. 政治大 .............................................................................57. ...............................................................................................60. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. ......................................................................................................59. ...................................................................................................................63. y. Nat. er. io. sit. ...................................................................................................63 ...................................................................................................64. al. n. v i n Ch ..........................................................................................................................66 engchi U ...................................................................66 ...................................................................68. vi.

(8) .........................................................................................................2. 1 :. ............................................................................5. 3 GoBraille. .........................................................................11 ........................................................................................12. 4 PocketNavigator. 治政.........................................................................12 大. 5 NavRadar. 立.......................................................................................13. 6 ISAS. ‧ 國. ..........................................................................................................13 UUID. Major. Minor. Nat. y. iBeacon. al. sit. io. 10. .........................................................................15. v i n Ch ...............................................................................................16 engchi U n. 11 Proximity State. 15. ......................................................17. indoors. ...........................................................................17. 13 BlindSquare 14 Wayfinders. ............................................14. ..............................................................................................15. 9 RSSI. 12. ‧. 8 iBeacon. 學. 7 Trekker. er. 2. ............18. iBeacon. ...............................................19. iBeacon. 16. .......25. 17. ........................26. vii.

(9) 18. .................................................................28. Google Maps. 19. :. ..............................................................................................33. 20. :. .....................................................................................................34. 21. :. .....................................................................................................35. 22. :. .....................................................................................................36 .......................................................................................38. iBeacon. 24. 立. 25. ‧ 國. y. sit. io. 29. .............................................................52. Nat. 28. ...................................................................................52. ‧. 27. VINO VINO CAFE .......................................45. 學. 26. 政治大 ............................................44. n. al. er. 23. 30 31. Ch. i n U. .............................54 ...............54. v. ........................................................................55. engchi. ........................................................................................................61. viii.

(10) 1. .......................................................................................................20. 2. A. .............................................................24. B :. 3. ...................................................................31. 4. ............................................................................................39. 5. ...................................................................................................40. 6. .......................................................................................................41. sit. y. ............................................................................................50. ‧ 國. n. al. ................................................................................56. er. io. 10. .................................................................................49. Nat. 9. ............................................................................................43. ‧. 8. 學. 7. 立. 政治大. Ch. engchi. ix. i n U. v.

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(22) 快 PocketNavigator 感NavRadar. Martin, 2012 ⾃自. GPS Dc. DD Rukzio, 2011. 感. 2. 立. 政治大. 給. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 sit 5. n. al. Ch. er. io. PocketNavigator. y. Nat. 4. 感. v. NavRadar. engchi. i n U. 快快感 ISAS spatialized audio 讓. 感Trekker. GPS 感. 12.

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