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ʽ گᒚֲཚΚ2011 ڣ 2 ִ 22 ֲΔ൷࠹עֲ࿆ཚΚ2011 ڣ 6 ִ 17 ֲΖύЎᄔा!
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ʳʳ ʳ ءઔߒڱڇ൶ߒՕᖂඒፖᖂீቸၷ৬مറᄐኃ۴ᣂএΔݮګറᄐᖂ षᆢհᖵ࿓Εሎ܂ΕᐙΔ֗ࠡፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱᣂএΖઔߒᙇᖗקຝԫ ࢬഏ՛ଡூᖂீΔᇠீຑᥛԿڣച۩ڣԫᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂౙૠۖิګ ፖቸၷΔԫऴאࠐࡉՕᖂඒঅߜړյ೯Δ৵ࠐٚ೭ດዬ᠏ীᥛሎ܂ΰء ઔߒጠ᠏ীቸၷαΖઔߒֱऄආଡூઔߒ࠷உΔᇷற፦ႃֱڤץਔᨠኘΕ ৫ᓫΕྡྷរቸ᧯ᓫΕ֮ٙ։࣫֗ઔߒृઊ৸ؤಖΖઔߒ࣠࿇Δኔ ኔഏ՛ቸၷ࣍ౙૠޔ৵Δսᖜψኔ᧭ઔߒωפ౨Δٽඒߛຝං೯റ ᄐᖂषᆢૠΔፋྡྷ࣍༼֒ᖂسᖂګயհؾऱΔၞ۩റᄐኙᇩΕᨠኘፖઊ ৸Δٵޡ༼֒ඒᖂᔆΕআၞറᄐ࿇୶Ζፖᖂீյറᄐኃ۴ऱՕᖂඒڂ ٚ࣍क़ᓊΔԮڣࠐՕڍאሽॾٙ֗ሽᇩյઌፂᢀΔᘣ۞ࠩீঞආ։ీڤऱ ኙᇩፖڃ墅Δԫֱ૿༼ࠎᐋऱറᄐ৸ፂΔֱ૿Ոലଡூᖂீඒஃऱറᄐګ ९ڃक़ᓊऱ՛ᖂፖஃᇷഛߛՕᖂऱඒᖂΔڼٌੌৄၢᆖ᧭Δຑᓵ ፖኔ೭Ζ ᣂڗΚറᄐኃ۴Εඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ΕറᄐᖂषᆢʳA Case Study on the Professional Partnerships
between University and Elementary School: Focusing
on the Professional Learning Community
Chang Su-Chen!
Assistant Professor, Director of Professional Services for Local Schools Office of Teacher Education and Careers Service
Wu Chun-Hsien
Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Education & Center for Teacher Education, Providence University
Abstract
The current study is to explore the interaction and implement of the professional learning community between an university professor and school teams. Additionally, the study also focuses on the implement of professional development for teachers. The study was fundamentally a case study. The prime data-collection instruments used for this study were field observation, in-depth interviews, focus team interview, document and expand notes analysis. The findings from this study seem to indicate that school teams undergoing transformation has conducted experiments in order to promote students’ learning effects. Therefore, school teams undergoing transformation incorporates cooperative groups and the implement of professional learning community. The latter emphasize promoting teaching quality and enhancing professional development for teachers. Because the university professor served in Hualian, school teams had contacted with the university professor by electronic mails and telephones for seven years. The professor gave feedback to school individually and offered professional suggestions to school
teams. Moreover, the university professors not only shared the research results with elementary schools in Hualian, but shared with the pre-service teachers in university, exchanged the experience between country and city schools and proved theories and practice.
Keywords: professional partners, teacher professional development, professional learning community
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Օᖂፖխ՛ᖂ৬مඒߛኃ۴ٽ܂ᣂএΔԯᄭ۞षᄎऱݶຒ᧢ᔢՀ ΔԱ ഛ塄ᖂسଟߩᔞᚨᛩቼऱᣂ౨ԺΔඒߛޏՠ܂լឰංຫנᄅΔᖂீፖඒஃ ޣႉܓං୶ඒߛᄅΔດዬ᧯ᄎࠩፖࠡהᖲዌڼٽ܂ऱૹࢤΔᠨֱഗ࣍ ኙඒߛኔ೭ऱ٥ٵᣂᡖΔյઌᖿᛯറᄐګ९ࠀআၞᖂீ࿇୶Ζൕ࢚Ղࠐ։ ࣫ΔGoodladΰ1990αਐנՕᖂፖխ՛ᖂհၴऱٽ܂ᣂএԯഗ࣍ψյ༡ω ΰreciprocityαঞΖSuΰ1991αᎁඒߛᖲዌऱψٽኃωΰcollaborationαᣂ এΔਢਐࠟଡᖲዌհၴऱڶᖲ࿇୶Δૹঞץਔյઌٽ܂Ε٥س֗յ༡Ζ႓ ਙໃΰ2000αΕᑛشسΰ2004αፖ๗ࣔૣΰ2006αᎁᖂீ༈ޣፖઌᣂᖲዌ৬ مඒߛኃ۴ᣂএΔຍਢԫጟ٥ژ٥ዊऱᣂএΔم٥ٵऱඒߛؾᑑΔݦᕧআၞ ඒߛᔆࡉඒஃറᄐ࿇୶Δ܀ڼհၴՈঅᐘࢤΔٺ۞࿇ཀᚌរΖ׆৬૨ፖ ႓᧩ဎΰ2003α֗ᅜܩΰ2007αਐנΔඒߛኃ۴ᣂএؘႊഗ࣍ؓࡉյ༡ ঞΔᠨֱ٥ٵܘԺࡉދԵΔٽ܂ᒤץܶኙ࣍ؾᑑࡉནऱ٥ᢝΕᏝଖᨠ࢚ऱ ٌੌࡉᗣٽΕߡۥࡉᦞԺᣂএऱૹዌΖ୪ݳ᧵ΰ2009α൶ಘՕᖂፖխ՛ᖂ৬ مኃ۴ᣂএਢԫଡ९ཚऱ೯ኪ࿇୶Δഗ࣍ؓյ༡ঞΔຘመฃᜤᅩֱڤΔ আࠌஃᇷඒߛࡉխ՛ᖂඒߛऱٵޡޏΖ ൕኔ೭Ղࠐ։࣫Δભഏڇ 1980 ڣזऱխඡཚᘋದψറᄐ࿇୶ᖂீω ΰProfessional Development SchoolαΔഗ࣍ؓյ༡ऱঞՀΔআࠌՕᖂऱஃ ᇷഛߛᖲዌፖխ՛ᖂ৬مኃ۴ᣂএΔᇙ૿ᤖܶထඒᖂΕઔߒΕᖂፖറᄐګ९ ऱڍցפ౨Δ٥ࠆઔߒፖኔ೭वᢝΔԫࠐױאޏছඒஃऱ౨ԺΔԲࠐױא ቔᚐڇඒஃറᄐګ९ΔԿࠐڶ墿࣍আၞՕᖂஃᇷඒߛፖխ՛ᖂऱඒߛᔆ ΰ׆ᐝርΔ2000ΙאؓΔ1999Ι୪ݳ᧵Δ2002ΙฤጘటΔ1997ΙᏥঊΔ2010Ι Darling-Hammond, 2005αΖࠡ৵ᘋದऱԫႈઌᣂऱඒߛᄅՠ܂ਢψറᄐᖂ षᆢωΰprofessional learning communityαΔࠡᣂ֊ऱྡྷរڇ࣍ΚאᖂீءۯΔቔᚐݳٵሐٽऱඒஃ۞࿇ࢤิګറᄐᖂषᆢΔᣂࣹ࣍༼֒ᖂسᖂګ யΔۖॺඒஃଡܑऱᘋᔊಳޣΔຘመറᄐኙᇩΕᆖ᧭։ࠆΕव౨ႚࢭΕඒᖂᨠ ኘΕඒᖂᚾூֱڤΔၞ۩९ཚᥛࢤऱᖂࠀ౨ڃ墅ᚨش࣍ඒᖂΔݦᕧ ༼֒षᆢඒஃറᄐ࿇୶Δᏺၞᖂسᖂய墿Δޏ᧢ᖂீ֮֏Δࠀᆵኔඒߛޏ ΰܦঊᖆΔ2010Ι୪ݳ᧵Δ2008ΙඒߛຝΔ2009ΙBredeson, 2009; Huffman & Hipp, 2003; Hord, 1997; Sergiovanni, 1994αΖഏփֱ૿Δඒߛຝ२ڣࠐຬᥛං೯Օᖂ ፖխ՛ᖂ᥋֫ૠΕඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ေᦸ֗խ՛ᖂറᄐᖂषᆢඒߛޏՠ ܂ΔؾऱՈਢݦඨຘመՕᖂፖխ՛ᖂ౨ؚధሶᎶΔ৬مറᄐኃ۴ᣂএΔຘመ९ ཚᥛऱյ೯ፖٽ܂ฃΔআࠌࠟଡᖲዌյઌᖿᛯګ९Δሒګඒߛᄅࡉ٤ ࿇୶ऱؾᑑΖ Ե൶ಘՕᖂፖᖂீ৬مറᄐኃ۴ᣂএΔݮګറᄐᖂषᆢհᖵ࿓Εሎ ܂ΕᐙΔ֗ࠡፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱᣂএΔءઔߒൕຑᥛച۩Կڣඒߛຝψڣ ԫᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂౙૠωհՕᖂፖᖂீറᄐኃ۴᥋֫ૠΔᙇᖗԫࢬؾছ૿ ᜯ᠏ী܀սᥛሎ܂հଡூᖂீΰءઔߒխ֏ټኔኔഏ՛αΔᖂீڇሎ܂መ ࿓ፖՕᖂඒঅյ೯ΔᙟထౙૠޔΔڶऱቸၷګಯנࢨףԵΔբॺ ٤ຝࠐհګΔڂڼΔڇءઔߒխጠψ᠏ীቸၷωΔࠡսᖜᖂீհᓰ࿓ ࿇୶Ε໌ᄅඒᖂૠΕᏆඒᖂઔߒࢨച۩۩೯ઔߒٚ೭ΖาߢհΔءઔߒ հؾऱڶΚ ԫΕ ൶ಘᖂீ᠏ীቸၷݮګറᄐᖂषᆢऱᖵ࿓Ζʳ ԲΕ ൶ߒՕᖂඒፖᖂீ᠏ীቸၷሎ܂റᄐᖂषᆢऱֱڤ֗ฃΖʳ ԿΕ ։࣫Օᖂඒፖᖂீቸၷሎ܂റᄐᖂषᆢࢬขسऱᐙᣂএΖʳ Ε ༈ᢂറᄐᖂषᆢፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱᣂᜤࢤΖʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ
၁Εʳ
֮൶ಘʳ
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ԫΕ
റ
റᄐᖂषᆢऱრᆠፖᣊীʳ
KruseΕLouis and Brykΰ1995αᎁറᄐᖂषᆢਢਐࠐ۞ٺጟᏆऱඒ ஃٽ࣍ٵԫհխΔڼઌյኙᇩፖᇞٺጟඒߛઌᣂᤜᠲΖGamble ΰ2008αᎁറᄐᖂषᆢਢਐඒஃፖᖂسڶ٥ٵऱᖂؾऱΔီᖂਢԫႈ ٽ܂ऱ೯Δױᏺၞඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ࠀګԫۯڶய౨ඒஃΖጵٽഏփᖂृऱ ऄΔറᄐᖂषᆢऱᄗ࢚ਢطᖂषᆢۖࠐΔറᄐᖂषᆢലྡྷរထૹ࣍ࡳ ऱറᄐᏆխΔࠌषᆢګऱᖂڶޓףࣔᒔऱؾᑑፖૹរΖߢհΔඒஃറ ᄐᖂषᆢԯਢԫᆢࠠڶ٥ٵऱᏝଖΕᣋནፖࢭᘭऱඒஃࢬิګΔᣂࣹ࣍༼֒ ඒᖂய౨ࡉᖂسᖂګயΔຘመᥛࢤऱറᄐኙᇩΕᆖ᧭։ࠆΕव౨ႚࢭΕඒ ᖂᨠኘΕඒᖂᚾூֱڤΔၞ۩ٽ܂ᖂࠀ֧Ꮖषᆢګറᄐګ९Δ৬ዌඒஃ റᄐݮွࠀআၞᖂீᄅΰԭ֮ᆁΔ2007Ιԭྶ॑Δ2008ΙޕࠕੳΔ2002Ι۶ ֮ొΔ2007ΙާᙩᛑΔ2009ΙຫࠕΔ2009Ι୪ݳ᧵Δ2008Ι႑๙ႁΔ2010Ι ᏥᐜسΔ2006αΖ ۟࣍റᄐᖂषᆢऱᣊীΔࡌ㴕⠌ΰ2006αਐנ່ൄߠऱඒஃറᄐᖂष ᆢऱ೯ীኪڶΚٽ܂۩೯ઔߒΰcooperative action inquiryαΕٵᕦီᖄΰpeer
mentoringα/ٵᕦඒᒭΰpeer coachingαΕ࠰ٵඒᖂΰteam teachingα֗ጻሁᖂ षᆢΰteacher virtual communityαጟᣊীΖԭ֮ᆁΰ2007α൶ಘഏاխᖂ ඒஃऱᖂषᆢᣊীڶΚאඒᖂյ೯ၗΔࠏڕᏆઔߒᄎᤜࡉڣ్ᄎᤜΙ אআၞषᆢګऱൣტᜤᓩΔࠏڕسֲᄎΕፋ塊ࡉٖၵளሏΖԭྶ॑ΰ2008α ᎁറᄐᖂषᆢऱᣊীڶ۩೯ઔߒቸၷΕᦰᄎ֗Ꮖ᎖ᖄቸԿᣊΖᄘݳႂ ΰ2008αࡉާᙩᛑΰ2009αᎁറᄐᖂषᆢױ։ڣ్ܑΕᖂઝᏆΕᖂீ ٚ೭ΕറᄐᠲऱറᄐᖂषᆢΔࠀ៶طඒᖂ᎖ᖄඒஃࠫ৫Εඒஃᦰᄎࢨઔ
ᦰ՛ิΕറᠲઔߒΕඒᨠኘΕඒᖂᚾூΕ۩೯ઔߒΕՠ܂ֱܽڤၞ۩ᖂΖ ઔߒृᎁΔඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢԫֱ૿ቔᚐඒஃറᄐ࿇୶Δֱ૿ፋྡྷ࣍ ᖂسᖂګயΔਚ᥆ٖ࣍ၵᜤᓩࢤᔆऱषᆢᣊীለլٽᔞΔለٽᔞऱᣊীڕ ՀΚΰԫαլٵڣ్ܑࢨᖂઝᏆীኪΔࠏڕᖂڣᄎᤜΕᏆࢨᖂઝઔߒᄎᤜΙ ΰԲα۩೯ઔߒীኪΔࠏڕಾኙඒᐋ్ऱඒߛംᠲၞ۩ઔߒፖޏၞऱٽ܂۩ ೯ઔߒቸၷΙΰԿαඒᖂ᎖ᖄীኪΔطറ୮ࢨᇷඒஃຘመඒᖂᨠኘፖಘᓵΔ ༼֒ᄅ֫ඒஃऱറᄐګ९Ιΰα࠰ٵඒᖂࢨఄᆢীኪΔࠏڕิګሀఄࢨሀீ ऱඒᖂቸၷΙΰնαጻሁᖂীኪΔ៶طઝݾᖞٽऱጻሁߓอࠐ༼֒ඒஃऱറ ᄐ࿇୶Ιΰքαඒஃᦰᄎࢨઔᦰ՛ิীኪΖ
ԲΕ
റᄐᖂषᆢऱݮګፖሎ܂ʳ
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(ԫ) റᄐᖂषᆢऱݮګWengerΕMcDermott and Snyderΰ2002αᎁറᄐषᆢऱ࿇୶ץܶնଡၸ ΚᑨڇཚΕٽཚΕګᑵཚΕጥཚࡉ᠏ীཚΖRoberts and Pruittΰ2003α ᎁᖂீറᄐᖂषᆢᆖᖵնଡ࿇୶ၸΚ1.ݮګၸΔڇषᆢګمհ ॣΔषᆢඒஃᏁԫᔞᚨཚΔຍଡၸؘႊዬၞڤऱഛ塄षᆢګڼհၴ ऱॾٚΔᒔᎁषᆢऱ٥ٵؾᑑΙ2.ᖿᛯၸΔषᆢګᥛၞ۩ኙᇩΕಘᓵࡉ ᄮຏΔ܀ຝ։ګױ౨ᄎขسމࡉञചΔᖄીᑷᇨࡉូ᥆ტڶՀ૾ႨΙ3. ᒤၸΔڼၸऱषᆢګբഛ塄נ٥ٵᘋᔊࡉ࢚ΔኙषᆢขسᕩፋԺΔ ᣋრᙅښषᆢቸၷᒤΙ4.ሎ܂ၸΔڼၸषᆢګڼॾٚࡉᛵᇞΔᖑڶ ቸၷᖂ壄壀Δኙ࣍षᆢڶ৫ᎁٵტፖូ᥆ტΙ5.ึַၸΔषᆢሎ܂ၞԵ ޔΕ֘ઊΕေᦸࡉᐜఴழࠥΰRoberts & Pruitt, 2006αΖ
Huffman and Hippΰ2003αਐנΔඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢऱ࿇୶ᚨီԫଡ೯ ኪऱ᧢ᖵ࿓Δױ։ګԿଡၸΚ1.ॣࡨၸΔீ९ނᏆᖄᦞՀ࣋षᆢඒ ஃΔ։ࠆᦞԺࡉᦞΔᏺൎषᆢඒஃऱຂٚრᢝΔࠀ։ᖜຂٚΙ2.ച۩ၸΔ
ᖂீ࿇୶נٺጟݮڤऱඒஃቸ᧯ࡉᖂቸၷΔषᆢඒஃ࠰ٵٽ܂ᇞެඒᖂം ᠲΙ3.ࠫ৫֏ၸΔᖂீᒔمאᖂسᖂխ֨ऱ٥ٵᣋནΔඒஃຘመቸၷᖂ ࢬᛧऱवᢝΔ౨ףᚨش࣍ޏၞඒᖂΔၞۖᚥܗඒஃଡԳګ९ࡉิ៣ᖂΖ ጵߢհΔඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢऱݮګՕࣂڶԿଡ࿇୶ၸΚ 1. ॣࡨګمၸΚءၸᏁࠠڶᑷᇨᣋრ೯ދԵ֨Ժऱ࿇ದԳ ΰࢨᏆᙰےαࠐᏆࡉቤֱٻΔፖषᆢඒஃم٥ٵᖂऱᣋནࡉؾᑑΔࠀ ᛜທॾٚ༇ૹऱࣷΖ 2. နॕᨈၸΚءၸٚ೭ԯીԺ࣍৬مषᆢإൄሎ܂ऱٺႈࠫ ৫ΔᏺၞषᆢګၴऱᄮຏࡉಘᓵΔ։ࠆᦞԺࡉࢭᖜຂٚΔאݮګ٥ᢝؾऱΖ 3. ګᑵၸΚءၸૹរڇ࣍षᆢګ࣠ऱ࿇।Δא֗ݙໂषᆢᖞ ᧯࿇୶ፖ༼֒ऱةᥛᖲࠫΖ (Բ) റᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂ റᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂ፖ Sengeΰ1990αࢬ്ऱᖂীิ៣ઌᅝฤٽΔ݁ ૹီิ៣࿇୶ؾᑑΕᇞެኔ೭ംᠲΔࠀࠉᘸᖂீ֮֏ፖඒஃյ೯ऱٽΖWood ΰ2007αᎁറᄐᖂषᆢআࠌඒஃױא٥ٵ༼נΕ։࣫֗ބࠩᇞެඒߛംᠲ ऱֱڤΔڇषᆢሎ܂መ࿓խΔඒஃਢᖂृΔՈਢᎁवृΰknowerαΖԭ֮ᆁ ΰ2007αᎁറᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂ଈૹᕩፋඒஃၴऱൣტΔၞۖൕࠃٵᕦၴऱ റᄐኙᇩፖᨠᐰᖂΔኔᎾऱሎ܂ֱڤڶΚ1.ᜤൣტΔඒஃ៶طյ೯ፖΕ ၲ࣋ᄮຏΕቸၷٽ܂೯Δ٥ࠆᇷᄭࡉܓ墿ΔᛜທषᆢऱᎁٵტፖᖂࣷΙ 2.ᨠᐰᖂΔඒஃګ౨։ࠆඒᖂኔ೭ᆖ᧭Δڼᛀီඒᖂᖵ࿓Δറࣹ࣍ᖂس ᖂΔא۩೯ᖄٻΔኔ᧭壄壀ഗ៕Δၞ۩ႃ᧯൶ፖᖂΔ໌ᄅඒᖂݾ౨Δ ༼֒ඒᖂګயΙ3.റᄐኙᇩΔඒஃګ౨ᆖൄᛀီඒᖂֱڤፖᖂسᖂګயΔ אറᄐمڼኙᇩፖ֘ઊΔא࣠ᖄٻΔᥛޏၞΖ ്ිఇΰ2008αᎁറᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂ֱڤڶጟΚኔ೭ሎ܂Ε։ࠆኙ ᇩΕ۞ݺઊ৸Εٽ܂ઊ৸Ζ۶ቯ༡ፖᏥොΰ2010αಾኙଡூᖂீऱઔߒਐנΔ
ඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂אࡳཚፋᄎΕ։ࠆಘᓵΕᦰᄎ֗ᇷಛؓ٥ࠆᇷᄭ ऱֱڤΖຫࠕΰ2009αᎁറᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂ᑓڤΚ1.֭གࢤࡉ٥ ࠆᏆᖄΙ2.٥ࠆᏝଖᨠፖᣋནΙ3.٥ٵᖂࡉᚨشᖂګ࣠Ι4.փຝፖ؆ຝ֭ གΙ5.٥ࠆऱኔᔌΖຫࠕፖྡྷႚ८ΰ2009αᎁറᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂ԯࠉ༛ אՀԿଡኔᔌߓอΚ 1. ቸၷٽ܂Κ٥ᢝĺ֭ĺฆĺףԵĺಘᓵĺᗣٽĺ٥ᢝΖ 2. റᄐ౨Ժ࿇୶Κ༈ޣ؆གĺၞ۩ᖂĺव౨༼֒ĺ࿇լߩĺ༈ޣ ؆གΖ 3. ඒᖂ໌ᄅΚᠲፋྡྷĺඒூૠĺၞ۩ඒᖂĺᨠኘಖᙕĺ֘ઊޏၞ ĺᠲፋྡྷΖ ጵՂΔઔߒृᎁറᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂Օીࠉ༛אՀᖵ࿓Κ1.مิ ៣࿇୶ऱᣋནፖؾᑑΙ2.אᇞެኔ೭ംᠲፖറᄐګ९ྡྷរΙ3.ᕩፋषᆢګ ऱൣტፖ٥ᢝΙ4.٥ٵᖂΕٽ܂۩೯Ι5.റᄐኙᇩፖ։ࠆΙ6.ඒᖂޏၞፖઊ ৸Ι7.षᆢګ࣠࿇।ፖᛀಘΙ8.ଥૡषᆢᠲࢨֱٻΖ
ԿΕ
റᄐᖂषᆢፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱᣂᜤࢤʳ
ʳ
Huffman and Hippΰ2003αᎁറᄐᖂषᆢױאᒔঅᖂீᄅፖᖂګ ༉Ζԭ֮ᆁΰ2007αΕᄘཕ٣ΰ2007αΕۂࢣᆶΰ2007αΕ്ිఇΰ2008αፖԭ ྶ॑ΰ2008αऱઔߒ݁ਐנΔറᄐᖂषᆢਢඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱૹຜஉΔڂ ڇ࣍षᆢյ೯լႛ༼ࠎګڼၴवᢝᏺ९Εᖂፖ֘ઊऱᖲᄎΔᝫ༼ࠎൣტ Ղऱ֭ࣷΖᖜߢհΔറᄐᖂषᆢױא࠰ܗඒஃؚధඒᖂࡰمणኪΔፖٵ ᕦઌյᖂࠀᥛറᄐ࿇୶Δຘመቸၷٽ܂ױאআၞඒஃवᢝऱյ೯Δᖂޅ ܒ৸ەΔ᠏᧢ඒᖂॾ࢚Ζ؆Δറᄐᖂषᆢױ༼֒ඒஃറᄐ౨ԺΔ֠אఄ్ ᆖᛜऱᐙ່Ζ ۶ቯ༡ፖᏥොΰ2010αਐנറᄐᖂषᆢೣૹኔᎾඒᖂՂऱംᠲᇞެ֗
ඒᖂޏၞΔط࣍षᆢګຘመಘᓵΔለᣋრፖהԳ։ࠆඒᖂՂऱګ༉ࡉܺቼΔ ߜړऱٽ܂ᣂএڶܗ࣍আၞඒஃറᄐ࿇୶Ζ طՂױवΔං೯റᄐᖂषᆢ౨আၞඒஃറᄐګ९Δၞۖ༼֒ᖂீิ៣ய ౨ΔขسऱૹᐙڕՀΰޕࠕੳΔ2002ΙާᙩᛑΔ2009Ι୪ݳ᧵Δ2008Ι Pennell, 2008αΚ (ԫ) ڶܗؚ࣍ధঅښࡰمऱඒஃ֮֏Κറᄐᖂषᆢኙءࡰمऱᖂீ سኪขسᕩፋய࣠Δ྇֟ඒஃၴऱࡰمࡉሶᎶΔڇ٥ٵؾᑑऱ֧ᖄՀΔڼյ ೯ΕٌੌΕᄮຏࡉಘᓵΔၞۖআၞඒஃറᄐګ९Ζ (Բ) ၲඔඒஃޅܒ৸ەፖඒᖂઊ৸Κറᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂ᖵ࿓Δط࣍ඒ ஃؘႊᆖൄٽ܂ፖറᄐኙᇩΔ࣍ਢၲඔඒஃ৸ەڕ۶ޏၞඒᖂΔ֘ઊ۞ߪऱറ ᄐवᢝΔ༼֒ඒᖂრᢝऱᤚवΖ (Կ) ༼ඒஃऱඒᖂய౨ፖิ៣ᖂΚषᆢඒஃڇ࠰ٵٽ܂ፖ٥ٵᖂ ऱመ࿓ ΔᏺၞඒᖂवᢝऱٌੌΔ༼ംᠲᇞެ౨ԺΔࠀআၞඒஃኔᔌवᢝऱ ։ࠆፖ໌ᄅΖ () ኙඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ڶإٻܗ墿Κᖂீറᄐᖂषᆢൎᓳඒஃ۞Ε։ ࠆᏆᖄΕٽ܂։ࠆΔڶܗ࣍ၲ୶ඒஃઌյᖂऱᖲᄎΔࠀޏ᧢ᖂீऱิ៣֮֏Ζ ᜔հΔඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱመ࿓լႛਢଡԳऱ۩ۖਢቸ᧯ऱ۩೯Δᖂீױຘ መิ៣Εسኪ֮֗֏ऱԺၦΔ༼ࠎඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ؘऱዌ֭ΰ୪ݳ᧵Δ 2008αΖڂڼΔറᄐᖂषᆢԯਢຘመቸၷᖂআၞඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱૹຜஉΔ ڶܗ࣍ݮႿᖂீګᖂীิ៣Ζ
Εʳ
ઔߒૠፖኔਜʳ
ԫΕ
ᖵ࿓ፖૠᄗ࢚ʳ
ʳ
ءઔߒཚ࿓ 2009 ڣ 8 ִ߱ 2010 ڣ 7 ִΖ࢚ᐋ૿ԯຘመ֮൶ಘ܂ مᓵഗ៕Δኔ೭ᐋ૿א֮ٙ։࣫ΕᨠኘΕ৫ᓫ֗ྡྷរቸ᧯ᓫ ֱऄΔၞ۩ᇷற፦ႃፖ։࣫Ζ܂ઔߒኙွऱଡூᖂீΰኔኔഏ՛α۞ 2003 ᖂڣ৫ದፖψڣԫᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂౙૠņՕᖂፖխ՛ᖂറᄐኃ۴᥋֫ૠ ωΔᇠீڂۖิګፖቸၷΔԫऴאࠐࡉՕᖂඒΰඒαঅߜړյ೯Δ 2005 ᖂڣ৫ૠޔ৵Δᇠቸၷၞ۩᠏ীࠀᥛሎ܂Δཚၴڶຝٝګಯנ ࢨףԵΖ 2009 ᖂڣ৫ඒߛຝං೯റᄐᖂषᆢΔᖂீعᓮຏመᆖ၄ᇖܗറᄐᖂ षᆢ٥ڶ 12 ଡቸၷΔீփኔᎾሎ܂ቸၷ٥ڶ 17 ଡΔطઔߒ࠰ܗ༈ޣࠀ༼ࠎ ᇷᄭآᛧᇖܗऱ 5 ଡቸၷΖᖂீറᄐᖂषᆢ۞ 2010 ڣ 2 ִದإڤሎ܂Ζ ᅝॣፖ᥋֫ૠऱቸၷګ։ཋףԵࠡխऱԿଡषᆢΔ։ܑψᢌದ։ࠆՠ ܂ܽΰA ቸαΕڶயඒᖂฃၲ࿇ΰB ቸαΕᖂسᎁ᎖ඒஃറᄐषᆢΰC ቸαωΔ ءઔߒܛᙇ࠷ຍԿଡषᆢ܂൶ಘኙွΔءઔߒխՈጠ᠏ীቸၷΖ ءઔߒؾऱڇ࣍൶ߒՕᖂඒፖᖂீቸၷ৬مറᄐኃ۴ᣂএΔݮګറᄐᖂ षᆢհᖵ࿓Εሎ܂ΕᐙΔ֗ࠡፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱᣂএΖઔߒૠᄗ࢚ڕቹ 1Κ კ 1 ࣴزཷۺკ
ԲΕ
ઔߒֱऄፖᇷறʳ
ءઔߒආଡூઔߒΰcase studyα࠷உၞ۩Δᙇᖗۯڇፕקؑऱଡூᖂீ ΰኔኔഏ՛αΔطএᖕઔߒृছཚऱઔߒΔൕຑᥛച۩Կڣհറᄐ᥋ ֫ૠףאᙇ࠷Ζط࣍ଡூᖂீءߪࠠڶᗑऱ౧ፖ֮֏ΔਚආଡூઔߒΖ ᇷற፦ႃֱऄආᨠኘΕ֮ٙ։࣫Ε৫ᓫ֗ྡྷរቸ᧯ᓫΖ༼ᇷ றհॾኔ৫ΔೈආشڍցᇷறऱٌՐᛀᢞ؆ΔՈലॣޡ։࣫࣠ബषᆢګ ࠰ܗᒔᎁΖ ڇᖞଡઔߒᖵ࿓խΔઔߒृឈྥਢԫଡݝ؆ԳऱߡۥΔ܀ፖଡூᖂீࡉඒ ஃຟڶഏ՛ඒᖂᆖ᧭ऱઌٵહནΔᇷற፦ႃመ࿓Ոຟঅയ֊ᜤᢀࡉյ೯Δא ᝩ܍ขسઔߒृऱೣߠࢨլߜᐙΖڇઔߒֱ૿ΔၞԵଡூᖂீছ٣৬م ॾٚᣂএΔፖଡூᖂீᄮຏઔߒؾऱΕֱऄࡉᖵ࿓Δᨠኘႛאᄎᤜಘᓵ ኙွۖॺၞԵඒᨠኘΔאᝩ܍ኙඒஃขسᚘԺΔ່৵Ոᄎܫवֲ৵ઔߒګ࣠ ࿇।ᄎආೳټֱڤΔאঅᥨଡூᖂீ֗ඒஃΖ ʻԫʼ ᨠኘ ઔߒृڇᛧீ९֗ඒஃऱٵრՀΔፖኔኔഏ՛᠏ীቸၷࡉറᄐᖂष ᆢհኙᇩΕಘᓵ֗ګ९೯Δࠀၞ۩ᙕଃࢨ᥊ᐙΔא࠰ܗ༳༽ૹွࡉࠃٙ ڃᄩΖઔߒृ࣍ 2010 ڣ 1 ִ۟ 5 ִཚၴΔၞԵଡூᖂீၞ۩ 3 ڻऱᨠኘΔ ٤࿓ᙕᐙΰଃαࠀ᎖אಖΔૠᨠኘધᙕ।༉ࠃኔಖᙕΔ१ڃઔߒ٦ ᖕಖᙕᐷᐊઊ৸ֲΔאᇭᤩ۞աऱᨠរΖᇷறᒳᒘڕ। 1ΔאψA-ᨠ -10/3/19ωࠏਢਐ 2010 ڣ 3 ִ 19 ֲၞ۩ A ቸऱᨠኘΖ߄ 1 ᢀჸԛጓዸ߄ ጓዸ ᢀჸჹຝ ᢀჸВය A-ᢀ 1-990319 ᛬ଆϩ٦πբ֝ 990319 A-ᢀ 2-990402 ᛬ଆϩ٦πբ֝ 990402 B-ᢀ 1-990319 Ԗਏౣ໒วޗဂ 990319 B-ᢀ 2-990402 Ԗਏౣ໒วޗဂ 990402 AǵB-ᢀ 3-990416 ӄᡏࣴز௲ৣი໗ 990416 C-ᢀ 1-990319 Ꮲғᇡᇶ௲ৣޗဂ 990319 C-ᢀ 2-990416 ᇡᇶ௲ৣޗဂ 990416 C-ᢀ 3-990430 ᇡᇶ௲ৣޗဂ 990430 ʻԲʼ ֮ٙ፦ႃ ٻኔኔഏ՛࠷᥋֫ૠ֗᠏ীቸၷං೯റᄐᖂषᆢհᖵڻಘᓵಖᙕ ࡉૹ֮ٙΖᇷறᒳᒘڕ। 2Δאψ֮ 1ωࠏਢਐઔߒඒஃኔਜૠΖ ߄ 2 Ўҹጓዸ߄ ጓဦ Ўҹϣ ഢຏ Ў 1 ঁਢᏢਠࣴز௲ৣჴࡼीฝ Ў 2 ঁਢᏢਠᆶεᏢឫЋीฝԋ݀ൔ Ў 3 ঁਢᏢਠᏢಞޗဂჴࡼीฝ Ў 4 ঁਢᏢਠᏢಞޗဂइᒵ A/B/ C ი-1 Ў 5 ঁਢᏢਠᇶᏤΓᇡᇶԋߏፐำ Ў 6 ঁਢᏢਠᏢಞޗဂइᒵ A/B/ C ი-2 ʻԿʼ ৫ᓫ ૠתዌڤऱᓫംᠲࠀ٣ၞ۩ᇢΔྥ৵ଥૡګᓫᠲጼΔᝮᓮኔኔ
ഏ՛᠏ীቸၷհറᄐᖂषᆢհګࡉਐᖄඒᓫኙွΖᓫޔ৵Δઔ ߒृمܛᖞᓫດڗᒚΔࠀᛀီᓫಖኴΔྥ৵ڃႚ࠹ृᒔᎁΔຘ መᇷறऱڍૹீإא༼ॾ৫Δ٦ᖕઔߒؾऱၗၞ۩ᖞΕᒳᇆࡉ։ ࣫Ζᙇᖗቸၷ 14 ۯګΕٽ܂ऱՕᖂඒΰඒα֗ 2 ۯറ୮ᘬ֨ஃ ΰਲ٣سΕᚮՖՓαၞ۩৫ᓫΔڇषᆢቸΕᇷறࠐᄭΕኙွ৵૿ףုழၴ ։Δڕ। 3ΔࠏڕΚψA--ஃ 2-10/04/09ωਢਐ 2010 ڣ 4 ִ 9 ֲᓫषᆢ A ቸรԲۯګऱփ୲ኴΔψ-റ 2- 10/05/11ωਢਐ 2010 ڣ 5 ִ 11 ֲᓫร Բۯറ୮֨ஃऱփ୲ኴΖ ߄ 3 ుࡋೖፋጓዸ߄ ጓዸ ೖፋჹຝ Вය ਔ໔ A-ೖ-ৣ 1 ௲ৣ/ޗဂєΓ 990409 39 ϩដ A-ೖ-ৣ 2 ௲ৣ 990409 57 ϩដ A-ೖ-ৣ 3 ௲ৣঋಔߏ 990511 51 ϩដ A-ೖ-ৣ 4 ௲ৣ 990409 28 ϩដ B-ೖ-ৣ 1 ௲ৣঋಔߏ 990331 42 ϩដ B-ೖ-ৣ 2 ௲ৣঋЬҺ 990331 67 ϩដ B-ೖ-ৣ 3 ௲ৣঋಔߏ 990331 18 ϩដ C-ೖ-ৣ 1 ௲ৣ 990406 25 ϩដ C-ೖ-ৣ 2 ௲ৣ 990406 33 ϩដ C-ೖ-ৣ 3 ௲ৣ 990319 34 ϩដ C-ೖ-ৣ 4 ௲ৣ 990406 37 ϩដ C-ೖ-ৣ 5 ௲ৣঋЬҺ 990511 58 ϩដ C-ೖ-ৣ 6 ௲ৣঋಔߏ 990407 40 ϩដ C-ೖ-ৣ 7 ௲ৣঋಔߏ 990514 20 ϩដ ೖ- 1 εᏢ௲ 990514 54 ϩដ ೖ- 1 ᒌЈৣ 990423 38 ϩដ ೖ- 2 ᒌЈৣ 990511 39 ϩដ
ʻʼ ྡྷរቸ᧯ᓫ ৫ᓫ৵ΔઔߒृಾኙࡸڶᏁၞԫޡ᠖堚ऱംᠲΔࢨڼᖿᛯ৵࿇ ڶޓԵଖ൶ಘऱྡྷរΔਚૠྡྷរቸ᧯ᓫᠲጼΔᝮᓮඒΕറ୮֗ፖ ቸၷګΔኙ࣍ඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ፖറᄐᖂषᆢઌյᐙऱᓰᠲ୶ၲኙᇩΖઔߒ ृᙇ࠷ቸၷխհषᆢ״ႃԳΕᇷቸၷګ٥ 6 ټፖቸၷ᥋֫ٽ܂հඒኔਜ ྡྷរቸ᧯ᓫ٥ԫࠟ՛ழΖᇷறᒳᒘՂΔࠏڕψB-ቸ-ஃ 1 -10/05/14ωਢਐ 2010 ڣ 5 ִ 14 ֲྡྷរቸ᧯ᓫषᆢ B ቸรԫۯګऱփ୲ኴΖ ߄ 4 ขᗺიᡏೖፋޣϐ୷ҁၗ ԛӦᗺ»ਔ໔ ጓዸ Һᙍ୍ يҽж߄ ঁਢᏢਠ࠻ 99/05/14 ი-1 ௲ ୯λი໗ࡰᏤޣ A-ი-ৣ 1 ௲ৣ ୯λ௲ৣ A-ი-ৣ 2 ௲ৣ ୯λ௲ৣ B-ი-ৣ 1 ௲ৣ ୯λ௲ৣ B-ი-ৣ 2 ௲ৣ ୯λЬҺ C-ი-ৣ 1 ௲ৣ ୯λ௲ৣ C-ი-ৣ 2 ௲ৣ ୯λ௲ৣ
ᆥΕʳ
ઔߒ࣠ፖಘᓵʳ
ԫΕ
ᖂீ᠏ীቸၷݮګറᄐᖂषᆢऱᖵ࿓ʳ
ʳ
ʻԫʼ હན౧Κᖂீࠠኔ᧭ઔߒհٚ೭ ኔኔഏ՛ګم۟վբ 65 ڣΔ۞໌ீאࠐܛڶං୶ഏࡉኔ᧭ઔߒऱפ౨Δ࣍ 1950 ڣګم᎖ᖄઔߒຝΔᖜኔ᧭ઔߒऱՠ܂Δઔ࿇ඒᖂֱऄΔ٦ං ᐖࠩٺᗼؑΖ ፕקؑ۞ 2001 ڣದං୶ڣԫᓰ࿓Δᚥኔኔഏ՛ᏺףԱඒஃᒳֺࠫ 0.2Δࠀإڤᆜઔߒඒஃΰ֮ 1αΖᙟထषᄎݶຒ࿇୶ፖ᧢ᔢΔඒஃტ࠹ࠩ ൷ᘾۖࠐऱਗᖏፖᚘԺΔא֗ष୮९ኙඒஃऱඒᖂറᄐڶޓऱཚΖ ʻԲʼ ౙၸΚ༼֒ඒஃറᄐΕ࿇୶ᖂீءۯᓰ࿓ ኔኔഏ՛ऱઔߒඒஃ༼֒ඒஃറᄐΔ࣍ 2003 ᖂڣ৫ڂᚨඒߛຝհψ ڣԫᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂౙૠωΔ༼נཚ 3 ڣΰ2003 ڣ 8 ִ۟ 2006 ڣ 7 ִα ऱψലٽ܂ᖂ壄壀ᘜԵඒஃቸၷሎ܂ፖᖂீءۯᓰ࿓࿇୶ૠωΰ֮ 2αΔ៶ ڼౙૠհං೯Δ࿇୶ᖂீءۯᓰ࿓ΔૹႿᖂீඒஃ֮֏Δ༼֒ඒஃඒᖂറ ᄐΖᇠቸၷᆤᓮඒᏆ৬مᣋན֗റᄐຩ۴Δᔞழղઔߒඒஃڇᓰ࿓ ቤՂऱᨠ࢚᠖堚Δ৬ዌψ۞ቤΕኔᔌΕ֘ઊΕଥإΕ٦ኔ܂ωऱ༛ᛩᖵ࿓Δ ៶طኔ܂խᖂΔᖂীิ៣ऱ৬مዬዬګীΔඒ۞ 2003 ڣ߱վԫऴፖ ቸၷڶയ֊ऱյ೯Ζ ʻԿʼ ۞ิቸၷΚڍցၞଥΕಳޣറᄐګ९ 2006 ᖂڣ৫ದΔઔߒඒஃቸၷᇞཋΔ٤ீઃઔߒፖඒᖂඒஃΔ٤૿ ፖ۩೯ઔߒΔطଡԳࢨᑇԳ۞ิቸ᧯Δګمኃ۴ඒஃඒᖂګ९ՠ܂ܽΕඒᖂ᎖ ᖄඒஃ֮ඒᖂՠ܂ܽΕඒᖂ᎖ᖄඒஃ۞ګ९ՠ܂ܽΔᜤٽ᎖ᖄᏁ࠰ܗऱ ඒஃΔࠀၞ۩Ꮖ໌ᄅඒᖂΕᐚඒߛΕഏ֮ඒᖂࢨࠡהඒߛᤜᠲհ۩೯ઔ ߒΖ2007 ᖂڣ৫ၲࡨΔቸၷڍᑇګፖඒߛຝං೯ऱψඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ေᦸω ૠΔഗ࣍ψ်ឰΕޏΕګ९ωऱঞΔ࿇ཀאေᦸআၞඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱᗨ ᄕԺၦΔཚၴսᥛං೯۩೯ઔߒΔຘመଡԳࢨٵᕦऱԺၦΔ壄ၞᓰ࿓ૠፖ ඒᖂऱ౨ԺΔ༼֒ᓰ࿓࿇୶ऱᔆΖ
ʻʼ إڤሎ܂Κ༼֒ඒᖂᔆΕ࿇ཀઔߒඒஃפ౨ 2009 ᖂڣ৫ඒߛຝං೯ඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢΔᅝॣףറᄐኃ۴᥋֫ૠ ऱቸၷګط࣍ຝٝࠠڶઔߒඒஃٚ೭Δمܛ༉ิ៣ࢨ࠹ᝮףറᄐᖂष ᆢΖषᆢሎ܂ऱփොᓰഘ೯ૠऱಘᓵፖ։ࠆΔא༼֒ᖂسऱᖂګ ய֗᎖ᖄᖂسؾऱΔຘመᙄઔΕՠ܂ܽΕඒᖂᨠᐰጥሐၞ۩ګ९Δࠀ ᝮᓮറ୮ᖜٚᘬᇬΔᥛፖՕᖂඒٽ܂ΔીԺ࣍ඒᖂፖઔߒய౨ऱ༼֒Ζ ጵٽՂ૪Δౙཚၴψ౨ၦีᗨωΔၞۖ۞ิቸၷױီψ٥ᢝ৬مωΔ ۖإڤิ៣റᄐᖂषᆢ֗ሎ܂ཚঞψኔᔌ࿇୶ωΖ
ԲΕ
ᖂீറᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂ֱڤፖฃʳ
ኔኔഏ՛ A ቸΕB ቸΕC ቸԿଡषᆢऱሎ܂ֱڤΔጵٽࠐΔषᆢګ ਢࠉᏆറ९։ՠΔڶऱঞਢᖕषᆢᠲࢨؾऱࠐၞ۩։ՠΔངߢհΔ ඒஃറ९ٚ೭ࢨषᆢᠲਢᐙ։ՠฆऱڂΖषᆢሎ܂ழᄎ٣ૡࡳඒ ᖂᠲ٥ٵಘᓵΔಘᓵֱڤࠉඒᖂउۖࡳΔطګᔚੌ։ࠆΔࠀྤࡐࡳऱ ᏆԳΔٵᕦၴڼղڃ墅ፖ৬ᤜΰAΕBΕC-ᨠ-10/3/19Ε10/4/2αΖาߢհΔ Կଡषᆢऱሎ܂ֱڤፖฃսڶૉեฆΔ౿ᎅࣔڕՀΚ ʻԫʼ A ቸΚᢌದ։ࠆՠ܂ܽ ءषᆢאᢌፖԳ֮Ꮖඒᖂऱٚ೭։ՠΔط 3 ۯᢌፖԳ֮Ꮖඒ ஃ֗ 1 ۯᇷಛඒஃ٥ٵิګΔሎ܂ऱֱڤڶΚඒᖂᨠኘፖڃ墅Εᠲᆖ᧭։ࠆΕ റᠲᝑஆΕඒᖂऄ໌ᄅΕඒᖂޗઔ࿇Ε࠰ٵໂᓰΕٵᕦઊ৸ኙᇩΖޢၜնՀ ֑ਢ٥ٵᓰഘழၴΔ2009 ᖂڣՀᖂཚإڇၞ۩Կ۟քڣ్ऱ᥊ᐙᓰ࿓Δඒஃ ٵޡૠᑇۯඒޗΔറᄐኃ۴ඒਢࠐፖౙૠऱඒΰ֮ 3αΖ ኔᎾሎ܂ՂΔءषᆢආ࠷ࡐࡳழၴ״ႃᄎᤜא৬م٥ᢝࡉᚈৈΔࡳཚၲᄎ ழၴ࣍ᖂཚॣܛඈࡳΔၜնՀ֑ਢ٥ٵಘᓵழၴΔՕપޢࠟၜԫڻΔᨃषᆢګ ౨ቃழၴڜඈΔՈ༼ፖΖࠏڕΚࢂٿঁᘶࡨ໒ԛǴय़ፕዴۓӳޑᚒǵाפޑၗǴε ৎᇥӳٿঁᘶࡨϐࡕӆፕפډޑၗϷࡼբޑݩǴԖਔংΨӼ ௨ᖱ০Ǵ൩ሡाӆ٤ፓǶ ȐA-ೖ-ৣ 3 -10/05/11ȑ ڼ؆ΔՈᄎᖲ೯ࢤܓشၜԿՀ֑ऱඒஃၞଥழၴΔڜඈಘᓵ೯ࢨዝᝑΔ ࠀၲ࣋ॺءषᆢऱࠡהᏆඒஃࠐ٥ٵፖΖࠏڕΚ ӵ݀ຼΟΠϱᏢਠӼ௨ࣴಞǴࢂךॺόϼ഻ޑ၉Ǵךॺ൩Ծρፕǹ ܈ፎѦय़ޑԴৣٰ০ፋǴکךॺϩ٦٤ᡍȐA-ೖ-ৣ 2-10/04/09ȑǹך ॺᗎፎ᛬ЎሦୱޑځдऍമԴৣٰ᠋ǴᗨฅдॺؒԖୖᆶךॺ೭ঁი ໗ǴΨ߆ሦୱޑځдԴৣଆٰǶȐA-ೖ-ৣ 1 -10/04/09ȑ ʻԲʼ B ቸΚڶயඒᖂฃၲ࿇ ءषᆢאઔߒ࿇୶ॾ࢚Δআၞඒஃඒᖂ֗ᖂسᖂګயؾऱΔຘመ ᠲᆖ᧭։ࠆፖಘᓵΕറᔹᦰΕᝑஆਐᖄֱڤΔݦඨ༼ᖂسᖂრᣋ֗ګ யΔٵழᛜທீႼݶᑗඒፖᖂऱࣷΔ༼֒ඒஃറᄐ౨ԺΖषᆢط 1 ۯषᄎᏆ Ε2 ۯᢌፖԳ֮ᏆΕ1 ۯ֮Ꮖඒஃ٥ٵิګΔሎ܂ֱڤڶΚᠲᆖ ᧭։ࠆΕඒᖂऄ໌ᄅΕ۩೯ઔߒ֗ٵᕦઊ৸ኙᇩΖޢଡִรԲΕၜऱၜԫ ࡉၜնՀ֑ਢ٥ٵᓰഘಘᓵழၴΔറᄐኃ۴ඒਢࠐፖౙૠऱඒ Ζءषᆢᖂீषᆢ࿇୶հᛒ᠁Δא࿇୶ഏ֮ڶயඒᖂฃΔ܀ط࣍ षᆢګٵழᖜٚٺᏆ״ႃԳΔਚڇ٥ٵಘᓵழၴհ塒Δ؆Ոଡܑፖඒ ᄎජᓮඒΰ֮ 4αΖ ኔᎾሎ܂ՂΔءषᆢൕ։ࠆઔߒګ࣠܂ದរΔאཚᛧګऱᎁ ٵΔྥ৵Ոڼ։ࠆױא֧࿇৸ەऱუऄΖࠏڕΚ வ 2003ǵ04 ԃ໒ۈǴךॺעԃԴৣޑࣴزԋ݀ӑԋнǴϩ٦๏ѱϣ
܌ԖޑԴৣǴঁᏢਠ৾ளډךॺޑࣴزԋ݀Ǵவ೭٤ࣴزтނё а࣮рǴԴৣ࡛ሶவόډǴவؒԖډԖǴаךॺѝቪ௲Ꮲीฝǵ Ꮲғޑԋ݀Ǵόቪࣴزीฝǵࣴزԋ݀ǵόޕၰ௲࠻္Ԗব٤ޑ ၗ܈ૻ৲ёаቪԋԖཀကޑൔǴёࢂவ೭٤ᐕำᄌᄌวǴךॺς ޕၰךԖ೭ঁӭޑનਔǴёаԋϙሶኬηǴёаቪрٰᡣձ ΓૈᔉǶȐB-ೖ-ৣ 2-10/03/31ȑ ࡕٰ൩Кၨख़ӧ೭ဂࣴزԴৣ࡛ሶдޑፐำࣴวǴฅᗋࢂѐϩ ٦Ǵՠόமॐᇥ௲ৣۓाٰჴࡼǴёࢂךޑϩ٦ёаߦԋգѐࡘԵձ ޑୢᚒǴᙯඤډձޑ௲Ꮲ൩ӳΑǶȐೖ- 1-10/05/14ȑ ۟࣍ՕᖂඒऱਐᖄֱڤΔࠀॺආψطՂۖՀωऱऴ൷ࣔᒔܫ္षᆢᇠ৻ ᏖΔۖਢܓشᜰࠏᎅࣔ֗ඖᎅਚࠃऱֱڤၞ۩Δ៶אࠨᖿඒஃڕ۶৸ەം ᠲΕᇞެംᠲΖࠏڕΚ ӴᖐٯᇥܴǴךॺ൩໒ۈགྷ௲ӧᖱޑࢂঁ࡛ሶኬޑБݤǴёૈ ࢂ೭ኬηޑኳԄǴฅࡕᙯϯࡘԵךॺࢂόࢂёа೭ኬǻךॺёаӧ ύעୢᚒᙶమǴࣗԿགྷ׳ӭޑୢᚒǴ܈ࢂགྷ׳ӭޑفࡋǶȐB-ೖ-ৣ 1-10/03/31ȑ ך೯தҔᖱঁךԾρޑᡍၟࡺ٣Ǵ܈ޣࢂόۓวғӧךيǴ ࢂךԾρӧձޑԴৣޑ௲࠻္य़࣮ډޑǴҔჴሞޑٯη࣮д᠋ᔉϙሶǴ ࣮дୢϙሶୢᚒǴฅࡕӆـᕳකଞǶȐೖ- 1- 10/05/14ȑ ʻԿʼ C ቸΚᖂسᎁ᎖ඒஃറᄐषᆢ ءषᆢګ᎖ᖄٚΕิ९֗ඒஃΰܶ 4 ۯଫٚඒஃፖ 1 ۯറٚ ඒஃαΔףԵݳՠ୮९ቸၷ٥ٵิګΔषᆢሎ܂ֱڤڶΚඒᖂᨠኘፖڃ墅Ε
ᠲᆖ᧭։ࠆΕറᠲᝑஆΕ࠰ٵໂᓰΕூࠏ։࣫ΖၜնՀ֑٥ٵᓰഘಘᓵழ ၴΖषᆢڇ 2009 ᖂڣऱՂΕՀᖂཚ։ܑᝮᓮറ୮֨ஃΰਲ٣سΕᚮՖՓα ਐᖄᎁ᎖ᓰ࿓ΰ֮ 5αΖ ኔᎾሎ܂ՂΔषᆢڇၲࡨሎ܂ছΔषᆢګམᆖፖઌᣂऱઔᓰ࿓Δץ ਔ Ȩ ޗ ဂ ၮ բ Б Ԅ Ϸ ჹ ၉ Ї Ꮴ מ ѯ Ǵ Ψ ዂ మ Α ӭ ཷ ۺ ȩȐ C- ೖ - ৣ 6 -10/04/07ȑǶ൷ထ༉ڍֱሎشᇷᄭࡉറ୮ᘬᇬΔറ୮ᄎᖄԵԫࠄറᄐवᢝࡉݾ ౨ಝᒭΔՈᄎፖګ٥ٵಘᓵ᎖ᖄᓰ࿓փ୲ࡉၞ۩ֱڤΔᏺषᆢփොΖࠏڕΚ ৎ(Ӄғ)Ӄ൩дӧձޑᏢਠၸޑ٤БԄǵЬᚒǴນךॺޑ ᇶᏤಔߏǴᇶᏤಔߏଞჹךॺޑሡाǴѐၟৎϸᔈᆶፕǴৎ ฅдԖдЈᏢޑǴٗךॺѝࢂଞჹךॺޑሡाၟৎፋǴϐ ࡕ٤༾ፓǶȐC-ೖ-ৣ 3-10/03/19ȑ Ӣࣁך(ᔎζγ)ҞԖॄೢ୯λ௲ৣޑᇶᏤޕૈ૽ግǴᏢਠԴৣමୖ ᆶၸךޑፐำǴёૈளךӧ૽ግޑ೭Бय़КၨࢲዃǵԖ፪Ǵ׆ఈע೭ ኬޑঁᏢಞޑБԄډдॺᏢਠǴૈעдॺਠϣޑᇶᏤΓΚঁ ޑ૽ግၟᆫǶ……дॺ׆ఈᙖεৎ೭ިբǴӃעᇶᏤ ޕૈޑᙍ૽ግǴࡌҥКၨ่ᄬޑཷۺǴаࡕၮբךॺӆᒿਔ൩дॺሡ ाӆቚу٤Ⴝࢂঁਢࣴޑਔ໔Ǵ܈ޣࢂიᡏޑ࿎Ꮴਔ໔ǶȐೖ- 2- 10/05/11ȑ Ղ૪ਢٺषᆢሎ܂խආإڤֱڤࠐၞ۩ቸၷګյ೯Δڼ؆Δط࣍ᖂீࠠ ໂኔ᧭ઔߒհפ౨ΔਚߏՀսᄎຘመԫࠄॺإڤᄎᤜֱڤၞ۩ಘᓵኙᇩΔࠏڕ ሽၡٙࢨॺإڤᓫᇩΖषᆢګऱิګՈᄎᇢထᝮᓮլٵᏆറ९ऱඒஃ ፖಘᓵΔࠡؾऱڇ࣍ݮګറ९յᇖΔאၲࢷ۞աऱඒᖂီມΖ
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Օᖂඒፖᖂீቸၷሎ܂റᄐᖂषᆢऱઌյᐙʳ
Օᖂඒፖኔኔഏ՛ऱյ೯९ሒ 7 ڣΔመװឈآڶറᄐᖂषᆢհټΔ܀ բܶຝٝऱሎ܂հኔΔᖂீ࣍ 2010 ڣ 2 ִದאറᄐᖂषᆢإڤټሎ܂Δ ౿༉ઌյᐙൣݮ૪ڕՀΖ ʻԫʼ Օᖂඒषᆢګڇᓰ࿓ᄗ࢚Ղڶڍ֧ᖄࡉඔ࿇ ଈ٣ΔՕᖂඒ༼ࠎറᄐᘬᇬΔਢਐ֧षᆢګڶإᒔऱᓰ࿓ᄗ࢚Δ ࡉլٵ૿ٻऱඔ࿇Δٵழ᠖堚ᓰ࿓ิ៣ֱٻΖࠏڕΚ ௲ѝा࣮൩ޕၰךॺӧགྷϙሶǴӵךॺӧቪՉࣴزǴόޕό وୃΑǴ܈ѝቪךॺགྷाቪޑǴёࢂ௲עךॺۓޑЬᚒрٰǴ ᔅךॺѐᒣǵᙶమБӛǶȐA-ೖ-ৣ 2- 10/04/09ȑ ԖਔংךॺӧፕޑਔংᢕФفӾεৎၢόрٰǴৣ 3 ൩ᇥ௲ මᇥၸޑ၉ǴעךॺوୃӣٰǴԖᅿཷۺޑᙶమǶȐA-ೖ-ৣ 4 -10/04/09ȑ ࣴวऍമሦୱޑਠҁՅፐำਔǴךॺதத൩Ծρޑགྷݤѐךॺޑ௲ ᏢǵࣴزǴฅࡕၟόӕޑΓፋၸǴܭࢂၢಥӧգޑሦୱϐѦǴ௲ٰ ᗺΠޑਔংǴ൩ӳႽᖷฅ໒ਟǴགࢂόӕᕉნޑΓٰ๏գ٤ࡰ ᏤǴჹգाޑीฝԖόӕޑ௴วǶȐA-ೖ-ৣ 1- 10/04/09ȑ ࠡڻΔඒऱਐᖄլਢܫवۖਢ֧ᖄΔਐ֧ඒஃװ৸ەΕಘᓵࡉ᠏֏Ζ ؆ΔՈױאআࠌषᆢඒஃװტ࠹ᓵࡉኔ೭ਢױאઌյٽऱΔߩאᐙඒ ஃኙറᄐव౨ขسψૹᄅዌ֏ωΔڕڼԫࠐΔঁڶܗ࣍ᖿᛯנषᆢګݦඨ ࠩऱ࣠ΖࠏڕΚ௲வٰόນךॺǺȨգॺёа࡛ሶȩǴёࢂၸӴሦޑࡘԵԶ ᙯрٰޑܿՋǴךॺёаӧ௲Ꮲय़ҥջѐวචޑǶ……Ⴝࢂךॺӧ ௲ৣวຑ᠘ೕྗਔǴ……ջ٬೭ঁ௲ޑሦୱǴၟӴচҁҺ௲ޑ ሦୱǵߏόࢂ่ӝޑ೭ሶӳǴёࢂӴԖঁࡐख़ाޑӢનǺεৎё аၸ೭ኬޑБԄǴᐟᕏрԴৣ܌׆ఈޑǶȐB-ი-ৣ 2 -10/05/14ȑ ӧ೭൳ԃޑࣴزύǴځჴךॺޔӧᏢಞ࡛ሶၟΓৎፕ٣Ǵ ௲௲ךॺࡐӭ೭Бय़ޑࡘԵǶȐB-ი-ৣ 1 -10/05/14ȑ ࠃኔՂΔՕᖂඒࠀآऴ൷ਐᖄറᄐषᆢᇙ૿ऱኔᎾሎ܂ΔۖਢᏆषᆢ ඒஃഛ塄౨ԺΔڂڼඒլᏁᆖൄנڇषᆢխΔۖਢᅝषᆢሎ܂ขسംᠲ ழ༉ױא೯ᘬᇬඒऱრߠΖࠏڕΚ ୷ҁǴ៝௲٠ؒԖࡰᏤךॺޗဂ္य़ޑၮբǴᔈ၀ࢂךॺԖୢ ᚒѐפӴǴӴӧךॺޑ೭ߏࢤύǴךॺӚԾޑԋߏکᡏǴךॺ ᏢޑૈΚǴ൩ӧӧ೭ঁλიᡏ္य़ѐӚԾᏹբǶȐB-ೖ-ৣ 1 -10/0331ȑ ʻԲʼ ՕᖂඒԵᛵᇞඒᖂኔ೭ΔᆵኔՕᖂࣚ೭հפ౨ Օᖂඒፖᖂீറᄐᖂषᆢࠀګറᄐኃ۴Δڼյઌ࠹墿ࡉګ९Ζ ԫࠐᚥܗՕᖂඒޓᛵᇞඒᖂኔ೭उΔԲࠐګՕᖂඒ࠰ܗࢬٚඒڇچඒ ᖂඒஃᇞެඒᖂംᠲऱᇷᄭߓอΖࠏڕΚ ךவдॺيளډࡐӭፐำᒌ၌ޣёаব٤٣ޑᡍǴόᆅࢂ ٯη܈ࢂࡐܜຝޑཷۺǴѐڐշձޑᏢਠਔǴ൩КၨԖᇥܺΚǶႽుહ ीฝޑਔংǴӢࣁჴჴ୯λޑԴৣΨӝբᏢಞǴךጪޑԴৣΨ ӝբᏢಞǴࡐܴᡉёа࣮ډٿဂԴৣޑပৡǶך൩ע೭ဂԴৣޑ٣ Ǵբਢٯѐϩ٦๏ጪޑԴৣǶȐೖ- 1-10/05/14ȑ
ԖࡐӭጪޑԴৣҔ٤ᜤᚒ๏ךǴдॺԖჴ֚ნǶӢࣁךؒԖ ௲ၸλᏢǴךѝૈ൩ךޑதѐڐշǴךע೭٤ܿՋٰୢ೭ဂԴৣǴ дॺ൩ນךёа࡛ኬǴᡂԋךᒌ၌ޑᒌ၌ޣǴךӆע೭٤ཀـ ๏ጪޑԴৣǶȐೖ- 1-10/05/14ȑ ԫۯ࠹ऱറ୮֨ஃՈᎁΔፖറᄐᖂषᆢऱگᡸਢᠨֱ࠹墿 ऱΔ༉ቝψඒᖂઌ९ωԫᑌΔڇᚥܗඒஃ᠖堚ᓵऱٵழΔՈ࣍ਢᨃ۞ա٦ ૹᄅᛀီࡉዌ֏۞աऱറᄐवᢝΖࠏڕΚ ךளࢂϕ࣬ڙǴ࣬ϕԋߏǴ……ӧፕޑϩך൩Ѹाѐ่ᄬϯǴ ٯӵǺԖ٤ࡐᖑుޑᇶᏤޕૈǴдॺόሡाޕၰǴёࢂࡐ୷ҁޑǵ ࡐख़ाǵᜢᗖޑٗঁϩǴࠅࢂдॺޑख़ᗺǴ܌аך൩Ѹाע೭٤ܿ ՋᙶమǴฅࡕעѬࡷᒧрٰǴ܌аךளჹךԾρޑᇶᏤޕૈٰᖱǴ ΨԖ٤ᙶమၟख़ཥ่ᄬޑᔅշǶȐ 2-ೖ-10/5/11ȑ
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ʳ റᄐᖂषᆢፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱᣂᜤࢤʳ
ʻԫʼ റᄐᖂषᆢআၞኔኔഏ՛ඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ ൕ A षᆢࠐᎅΔຘመઌյඒᖂᨠኘΔױאࠩ࠹ᨠኘඒஃڇඒᖂՂऱᚌ រࡉუऄΔՈᄎࠩԫࠄඒᖂክࢤࡉംᠲΔྥ৵ױאյઌٌੌΔ࠰ܗڼګ९Ζ ངߢհΔψߠᔃ৸ᏘΔߠլᔃփ۞ઊωΔԫֱ૿༼ᙌٵᕦඒஃڇඒᖂՂڶୌࠄᚨ ࣹრࠃႈΔֱ૿ՈᖂٵᕦᚌរΔᛧګ९৬ᤜΔଥإ۞աඒᖂΖࠏڕΚ ႽӧឪቹፐޑਔংǴৣ 2 ፎךᔅдᢀፐǴך൩࣮ډԴৣ௲Ꮲޑ٤ ࡘᆢ܈ୢᚒǴаϷᏢғԖޑϸᔈǴёаᡣך׳మཱௗΠٰ௲ᏢਔǴ ၀ݙཀব٤ӦБǴ࡛ሶٰឪቹޑ௲Ꮲख़ᗺǴᏢғԖϙሶኬޑϸᔈǴך၀࡛ሶѐӢᔈၟྗഢǶȐA-ೖ-ৣ 3-10/05/11ȑǶ ךॺϕ࣬ᢀፐǴԖᗺႽيᡏ଼நᔠǴѳதգளࡐӳǴёࢂձ ΓᢀգޑፐǴٗ٤ಒ൩Ⴝၸܫε᜔ѐ࣮Ǵޕၰব္ᗋሡाуݨǻ ፐ ำ ी ᡂ ள ׳ ᆒ ዴ Ǵ Ψ ё а Ꮲ ډ ձ Γ ග ٮ ޑ ཀ ـ ǶȐ A- ೖ - ৣ 2-10/04/09ȑ ψᐚլࡰΔؘڶᔣωΔषᆢګຘመٵᕦኙᇩࢨյ೯Δױאޏ᧢ඒᖂࡰم ऱඒஃ֮֏Δຍਢڂᨃඒஃტ࠹ࠩڶՕᖂറᄐԳՓࡉீփኃ۴ױאᆖൄյ೯ ᓮඒΔֺለױאބࠩඒᖂࢬᏁऱᇷᄭΔຘመኔ೭ᆖ᧭ٌੌࠐऱګ९Ոֺለ ՕΔԫࠐױאࠨᖿ۞աऱඒᖂֱڤΔ೯റᄐګ९ΔԲࠐՈױאቃवඒᖂױ౨ ขسऱणउΔ૾܅ඒᖂऱೣᎄΖࠏڕΚ ࡐ୷ҁޑঁᔅշࢂǴךॺёаԿϿפډঁΓٰፋǴჹܭךӧ௲Ꮲ ޑܿՋගٮᗺཀـǴᏢғԋߏǹךॺଞჹፐำޑЬᚒǴεৎ ଆϕ࣬פਜǴᗋԖፎޑΓγٰࡰᏤךॺǴଞჹԾρޑԖ ٤ԋߏȐA-ೖ-ৣ 2-10/04/09ȑǹঁΓޑԖԾρޑޓᗺǴόᆅࢂӕሦ ୱ܈όӕሦୱޑԴৣǴεৎϕ࣬ӧፋޑਔং๏ϒόӕޑཀـǴᡣգ ޑܿՋ׳ֹऍǼȐA-ೖ-ৣ 1-10/04/09ȑ ӕޗဂޑԴৣёа๏ךॺ٤ཀـǴӢࣁдॺς௲ᏢၸǴޕၰёૈ วғব٤֚ნǴ൩ӧ௲ᏢගٮཀـǴฅࡕεৎϕ࣬ፕǴЀځࢂך ॺࢂӕঁሦୱޑԴৣǴ۶Ԝૈᕕှ೭ኬ௲ᏢёૈวғޑރݩǶ ȐA-ೖ-ৣ 3 -10/05/11ȑ ່৵Δຘመඒᖂګ࣠୶֗ףீ؆ᤁΔױא༼֒षᆢګऱ೯Ժፖٻ ֨ԺΔࠏڕΚ
ፐำ่״ǴךॺᗋёаӳୖуКᖻଌҹǴܭךॺոΚޑܿՋǴ Бय़ёаҔӧᏢғيǴБय़עԋ݀ёаѐКᖻว߄Ǵεৎޑ ΚǵӛЈΚ൩׳மǶȐA-ೖ-ৣ 3-10/05/11ȑ ൕ B षᆢࠐᎅΔषᆢګᚩڼ։ࠆଡԳऱګ९Δڇಘᓵඒᖂऱᖵ࿓ լ܀ᏺ९ԱଡԳ౨ԺΔՈ৬مದீႼඒஃറᄐګ९ऱࣷΖࠏڕΚ ϩ٦௲ᏢޑܿՋǴځჴᅈඍזޑǴᗨฅाޔቪࣴزԋ݀ǴёࢂךঁΓ ૈΚޑቚߏǴځჴࢂҹӳ٣ȐB-ೖ-ৣ 2-10/03/31ȑǹჹٗঁი໗္य़ޑΓ ٰᖱǴόᆅӭ܈ϿޑԋߏǴٗᅿፋፕ௲ᏢޑݗൎቹៜᏢਠ္य़Ǵӵ݀ Ꮲਠ္ӕፋፕ௲ᏢޑဂᡏӭΑǴঁᏢਠޑག൩КၨႽᏢਠ ȐB-ೖ-ৣ 1-10/03/31ȑǶ ൕ C षᆢࠐᎅΔࠡԫਢषᆢඒஃऱ᎖ᖄറᄐव౨ᛧ༼֒Δ֠ࠡਢઝٚ ඒஃΙࠡԲਢറ୮ᄎ࠰ܗధೈ᎖ᖄՠ܂ऱಮ৸Δᚥڦඒஃ྇᎘ᚘԺΔٵழޓף ᛵᇞ᎖ᖄऱటᘥΔ堚ᖂسటإऱᏁΔࢨਢ۩હ৵ऱءრࢨ೯ᖲΔྥ৵ ቤฃΖࠏڕΚ ᔅշӧፐ္ךॺाݙཀډޑ٣ǴԴৣޑԖࡐӭಒ༾ޑբ܈ࢂ ຒǵၟ࠸ηፋ၉ޑαǴቹៜ௲ᏢԋਏǴᡣԾρԖ׳௵གޑჸǴ ךளჹ௲ᏢࡐԖᔅշǶȐC-ೖ-ৣ 2-10/04/06ȑ ךॺޑᇶᏤޕૈૈ׳ޑਔংǴځჴ൩ҥջϸࢀӧךॺᇶᏤᏢ ғय़Ǵךॺ൩ёа׳ԖਏǶᇶᏤѸၸၟдჹፋၸำύǴᕕှдޑ ሡाǴ……ٗך൩ޕၰচٰԴৣޑࡰᏤځჴёаόा೭ሶӭǴךॺሡा ගٮޑࢂഉՔၟЇᏤǶȐC-ೖ-ৣ 3 -10/03/19ȑ
ჹ၉מѯޑࡌҥၟၮҔǴך׳ѐҔ҅ӛޑБԄѐၟ࠸ηǴ௲Ꮴ࠸ηၟ ᆅ௲࠸ηޑ٤ՉࣁǴᗉխҔ٤Кၨॄय़ޑᆣ܈قᇟǶȐC-ೖ-ৣ 6 -10/03/19ȑǶ ʻԲʼ ፖറᄐᖂषᆢআၞՕᖂඒࡉറᄐԳՓऱඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ Օᖂඒፖኔኔഏ՛ګറᄐኃ۴Δא֗ፖറᄐᖂषᆢሎ܂ऱኔᎾᆖ ᧭ΔԫࠐՕᖂඒᛧڶشऱඒᖂኔ೭ூࠏΔԲࠐՕᖂඒאৄၢٌੌऱֱ ڤΔ֧ၞറᄐᖂषᆢቸၷࠐ೯ٚඒڇچऱೣၢᖂீհඒஃറᄐګ९ΖࠏڕΚ ӢࣁךӧጪޑՏԴৣǴдӧᇟЎሦୱ௲ᏢԖ֚ᜤǴך״ЋคǴ൩ ډ೭ঁი໗ٰፎ௲εৎǴႽٗਔԖঁमԴৣ൩ԾᏟ߿ᇥाޔௗၟ дྎ೯Ǵ೭ዴჴჹ೭ঁԴৣԖᔅշǴӢࣁд൩ࢂԖᗺႽᇶᏤǴёа ගٮдၗǵᏢಞൂǶΨԖიᡏޑǴύךॺߦԋΑԿϿٿԛа҅ Ԅޑ௲ৣࣴಞǴࢂჴჴ୯λޑԴৣѐȐጪȑ௲Ꮲϩ٦ǴႽࢌঁ Ԅޑλࠠ௲ᏢᢀነǶȐೖ- 1-10/05/14ȑ ኙ࣍ፖषᆢऱࠟۯറ୮֨ஃՈڶګ९Δࠌהଚޓ౨অኙଡூऱඕტ ৫Δڶܗ࣍റᄐԳޓ堚ᄑᛵᇞլٵΕ֮֏ΕᛩቼऱଡூᏁޣΔᏺףڍց ৸ەΖࠏڕΚ ځჴёаගٮך׳ӭޑਢٯǴฅࡕ׳ӭޑჴ୍ǴךளࢌᅿቫࡋǴ ёаԵᡍךޑϸᔈǶȐೖ- 1 -10/04/23ȑ ၸдॺঁਢϩ٦္य़ǴךёаӆѐమཱᕕှόӕޑୱǵЎϯǵᕉნǴ ёૈԖ٤όӕᜪࠠޑঁਢǴдॺޑ୷ҁሡӧবǴךёаӆѐཛྷ൨࣬ᜢ ޑޕૈǴѐᅈى೭٤ঁਢޑሡाǴቚуךޑӭϡࡘԵǶ Ȑೖ- 2- 10/5/11ȑ
ٔΕʳ
ᓵፖ৬ᤜʳ
ጵٽ֮Δࠀຘመ֮ٙΕ৫ᓫΕྡྷរቸ᧯ᓫጥሐࢬ፦ႃհᇷಛף א։࣫ፖᇭᤩΔ༼נאՀᓵፖ৬ᤜΖԫΕ
ᓵʳ
ʻԫʼ റᄐᖂषᆢऱݮႿΔഗ࣍ᖂீറᄐኃ۴ቸၷऱ९ཚᆖᛜࡉ᠏ীۖࠐ ኔኔഏ՛ݮႿറᄐᖂषᆢऱՠ܂ࠀॺԫཛԫՔΔۖਢٛᘸመװڍഗ៕ ࡉ౨ၦऱีᗨΔץਔᖂீڇمհॣܛࠠڶኔ᧭ઔߒհٚ೭Δۖ৵ፖڣԫ ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂౙૠۖิګઔߒඒஃቸၷΔګمٺጟඒஃګ९ՠ܂ܽΔף ඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ေᦸΔࠀڇ 2009 ᖂڣ৫إڤګمඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢΖᖞଡᖵ࿓ Օી։ګԿଡၸΚ1.ౙཚΙ2.۞ิቸၷཚΙ3.إڤሎ܂ཚΖཬഗ࣍റᄐኃ ۴ቸၷऱ९ཚᆖᛜא֗ດዬ᠏ীΔᅝᖂீං೯റᄐᖂषᆢழঁψ྄ֽࠩ ګωΔ࠹ࠩீփඒஃऱᑷ௺ᚨ֗٤ᑇףԵΖ ʻԲʼ റᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂Δፋྡྷ࣍ᇞެඒᖂኔ೭ംᠲΔറᄐኃ۴ᖜ֧ᖄΕ ᘬᇬࡉᅮᖄפ౨ ូኔኔഏ՛ऱषᆢᣊীץܶᖂᏆীኪΕ۩೯ઔߒীኪΕඒᖂ᎖ᖄী ኪΕ࠰ٵඒᖂীኪΖषᆢሎ܂ऱփොᓰഘ೯ૠऱಘᓵፖ։ࠆΔፋ ྡྷ࣍ڕ۶༼֒ᖂسऱᖂګயΔຘመᙄઔၞଥΕګ९ՠ܂ܽΕඒᖂᨠᐰΕ റᄐኙᇩፖ։ࠆ֗റ୮ᘬᇬຜஉΔ༈ޣඒஃଡԳࡉቸ᧯ऱګ९ΖԫࠐᎅΔ षᆢሎ܂ൄᄎ૿ᜯழၴᚘԺΕ٥ᢝΕྤऄᥛംᠲΰާᙩᛑΔ2009αΔ ኔኔഏ՛ऱᇞެհሐڇ࣍ڶߜړऱሎ܂ฃΔᖂீᄎ֧ᖄٺषᆢૡࡳඒᖂᠲ ٥ٵಘᓵΔቔᚐٺषᆢඒஃࠉᏆറ९։ՠΔڜඈࡐࡳழၴ״ၲಘᓵᄎᤜΔ່৵ᄎᙄඒᖂګ࣠୶Δࠐ༼֒ඒஃᥛףऱ೯Ժፖٻ֨ԺΖՕᖂඒࠩீא ᘬᇬृΕ֧ᖄृऱߡۥΔ༼ࠎषᆢሎ܂ޓڍցΕԵऱီߡΔറ୮֨ஃঞڶ Ꮖറᄐኔ܂֗ᖜٚറ투ᖄऱפ౨Ζ ʻԿʼ Օᖂඒፖറ୮ፖറᄐᖂषᆢΔፖᖂீګյ༡ٽ܂ऱኃ۴ᣂএ Օᖂඒፖറ୮ፖᖂீറᄐᖂषᆢΔڼऱٽ܂ᣂএԯࠠڶ٥سΕٌ ੌΕٽ܂Ε९ཚΕյ༡ፖᄅࢤΔᠨֱٵᛧറᄐګ९ΖՕᖂඒፖറ୮ᐙ षᆢሎ܂փොऱךኔΕڍցፖ৫ΔषᆢګՈឩՕᐙଡԳࢬፖհீփ ؆ᆢ᧯ΙՕᖂඒፖറ୮࠹ࠡᐙૹᄅ৸ەറᄐऱዌΔࠀ֧ၞຟᄎীኪऱറ ᄐګ९ᇷᄭࠩ۞ߪࢬٚඒࢬڇچऱೣၢᖂீΖଖࣹრऱਢΔषᆢ౨ᥛሎ ܂սࠉᔾषᆢඒஃڶګ९ऱ۞ᤚࡉ೯ࢤΔીԺ࣍ઔಘڕ۶༼֒ᖂسᖂګ யΔࠀၞۖ༼֒ᖂீᖞ᧯ऱิ៣ய౨Δޏ᧢ீႼऱิ៣֮֏Ζ ʻʼ റᄐᖂषᆢڶܗ࣍আၞଡூᖂீඒஃΕՕᖂඒፖറ୮հറᄐګ९ റᄐᖂषᆢআၞଡூᖂீඒஃհറᄐګ९ΔץܶΚຘመඒᖂᨠኘ༼ ࠎٵᕦ৬ᤜՈଥإ۞աऱඒᖂΔറᄐኙᇩޏ᧢ࡰمऱඒஃ֮֏Δᏺၞඒᖂய౨ ፖ᎖ᖄव౨Δא֗৬مீႼറᄐګ९ऱࣷΖٵழΔՕᖂඒࡉറ୮Ոڇψਜ ፖ࠹ωऱመ࿓խᛧψඒᖂઌ९ωհګயΖ
ԲΕ
৬ᤜʳ
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ʻԫʼ ଡூᖂீآࠐױףൎᇷᄭᖞٽࠀቔᚐඒஃᥛറᄐګ९ ኔኔഏ՛षᆢګፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ေᦸፖറᄐᖂषᆢΔࠟृհၴऱᣂ ᜤࢤ۶Λඒஃୌࠄ᠏᧢Εګ९֗ய墿ΛषᆢګፖඒᦞԺऱੌ೯ᣂএ ۶ΛՂ૪ംᠲຟᏁ९ཚಳ᠋ֱ౨ᛵᇞΔڂڼΔ৬ᤜآࠐױၞ۩ߓอ֏ऱᇷ ற፦ႃࡉᇷᄭՂऱڶயᖞٽΔ٦ၞԫޡףא൶ಘΖʻԲʼ آࠐױ९ཚಳ᠋ଡூᖂீං೯റᄐᖂषᆢऱګய ط࣍ءઔߒഗ࣍ԳԺࡉழၴՂऱૻࠫΔڶආԫࢬഏ՛ଡூઔߒΔۖ ႛᙇᖗࠡխऱԿଡषᆢऱ᠏ীቸၷףא൶ಘΔࠡהઌᣊۿऱᖂீࢨீփ ࠡהषᆢյઌֺለኙᅃΔਚઔߒ࣠ྤऄመ৫ංᓵࡉᔢฝΖ؆Δኔኔഏ՛ റᄐᖂषᆢऱإڤሎ܂ཚթದޡתڣΔآࠐױ९ཚፖଡூᖂீঅᜤΔၞ ԫޡᛵᇞՕᖂፖᖂீറᄐኃ۴ሎ܂റᄐᖂषᆢऱሎ܂ᑓڤΕ૿ᜯംᠲΕኙඒ ஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱࠠ᧯ᐙא֗ኙᖂسᖂګயऱ༼֒ൣݮΖ ठ ᖴ Ǻ ҁ ፕ Ў ག ᖴ Չ ࡹ ଣ ୯ ৎ ࣽ Ꮲ ہ ග ٮ ံ շ Ȝ ी ฝ ጓ ဦ NSC98-2410-H-003-038ȝ
ୖԵЎ
ԭ֮ᆁΰ2007αΖπഏاխᖂீ९ඒᖂᏆᖄΕඒஃषᆢյ೯Εඒஃറᄐኔᔌፖᖂ ீய౨ᣂএհઔߒρΖഏمႂஃᒤՕᖂګԳඒߛઔߒࢬ໑Փᓵ֮Δآנ ठΔႂؑΖ ԭྶ॑ΰ2008αΖπഏا՛ᖂඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢ࿇୶հઔߒρΖഏمፕקඒߛՕ ᖂඒߛਙፖጥઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕקؑΖ ׆৬૨Ε႓᧩ဎΰ2003αΖτ࠰܂ڤऱᓰ࿓࿇୶ፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶υΖሉ࣍႓᧩ဎΕ ֞ฐ(ᒳ)Δπᓰ࿓࿇୶ፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱኃ۴࠰܂ρΔ 1-17ΖଉཽΚ ଉཽխ֮ՕᖂנठΖ ׆ᐝርΰ2000αΖπஃᇷഛߛᖲዌፖխ՛ᖂඒߛኃ۴ᣂএհઔߒΚඒߛٽ܂հ उፖᏁޣρΖۂՕᖂඒߛઝݾᖂߓጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕקᗼΖ ۂࢣᆶΰ2007αΖπഏ՛ᖂীඒஃषᆢ৬مඒᖂᚾூհઔߒΚאषᄎᖂᏆ ᠲρΖഏمፕࣟՕᖂඒߛઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕࣟؑΖ ۶֮ొΰ2007αΖπഏا՛ᖂषᄎᇷءፖᖂषᆢᣂএհઔߒρΖഏمፕקඒߛ ՕᖂඒߛਙፖጥઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕקؑΖ ۶ቯ༡ΕᏥොΰ2010αΖτኔᔌඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢআၞඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ګயհ൶ ߒυΖπ໌ᄅΕඒߛᖂઔಘᄎЁ໌ᄅඒᖂፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ᓵ֮ႃ(٠ ठ)ρΖᄅێؑΚഏمᄅێඒߛՕᖂΖ ܦঊᖆΰ2010αΖτඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢऱ࢚ፖኔਜυΖπᙩࡵՕᖂஃᇷഛߛխ֨ ኔ᎖ᖄຏಛρΔ9Δ5-7Ζ ޕࠕੳΰ2002αΖπඒஃ։్ࠫኙඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱᐙΚറᄐᖂषᆢඒஃऱᨠ រρΖഏمक़ᓊஃᒤᖂೃഏاඒߛઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔक़ᓊᗼΖ ާᙩᛑΰ2009αΖπԫࢬഏխං೯ඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ေᦸፖറᄐᖂषᆢհଡூઔ ߒρΖഏمፕஃᒤՕᖂඒߛᖂߓጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕקؑΖ ࡌඔ⠌ΰ2006αΖτאψᖂषᆢωআၞඒஃറᄐ࿇୶հ։࣫υΖπխඒߛρΔ57ΰ5αΔ94-113Ζ ୪ݳ᧵ΰ2002αΖτറᄐ࿇୶ᖂீΚ࢚Εኔ೭ፖඔقυΖπഏمፕקஃᒤᖂೃᖂ ρΔ15Δ557-584Ζ ୪ݳ᧵ΰ2008αΖτറᄐᖂषᆢΚআၞඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱؓፕυΖπԼԮᖂڣ৫ ඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ᖂઔಘᄎᓵ֮ႃρΔ 16-29ΖፕխؑΚഏمխᘋՕᖂΖ ୪ݳ᧵ΰ2009αΖτՕᖂፖխ՛ᖂኃ۴ᣂএ࿇୶հေ࣫υΖπඒߛኔᔌፖઔߒρΔ 22ΰ2αΔ151-180Ζ ്ිఇΰ2008αΖπ᎖ᖄᖂषᆢറᄐ࿇୶հઔߒΚאኦ֏ᗼڣԫᓰ࿓ፖ ඒᖂ᎖ᖄቸࠏρΖࣟ௧ՕᖂඒߛઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕխؑΖ ඒߛຝΰ2009αΖπխ՛ᖂඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢ֫םΰ2 ठαρΖፕקؑΚ܂ृΖ ฤጘటΰ1997αΖτભഏറᄐ࿇୶ᖂீኙݺഏᄅࠫஃᇷഛߛࠫ৫հඔقυΖπඒߛ ઔߒᇷಛρΔ5ΰ5αΔ31-44Ζ ๗ࣔૣΰ2006αΖτ֫ٽ܂—Օᖂፖխ՛ᖂڇᓰ࿓ޏխऱኃ۴ᣂএΚԫଡᖂ ீءۯᓰ࿓࿇୶ऱூࠏυΖπזඒߛᓵᕽρΔ14Δ567-583Ζ אؓΰ1999αΖπભഏψറᄐ࿇୶ᖂீωڇݺഏഏا՛ᖂኔਜױ۩ࢤհઔߒρΖ ഏمፕקஃᒤᖂೃഏاඒߛઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕקؑΖ ຫࠕΰ2009αΖτԫದᖂΕԫದᏆᖄΚറᄐᖂषᆢऱ৬ዌፖኔᔌυΖπխ ඒߛρΔ60ΰ3αΔ68-89Ζ ຫࠕΕྡྷႚ८ΰ2009αΖτ։ཋڤᏆᖄፖറᄐᖂषᆢհ৬ዌΚԫࢬխඒᖂ ໌ᄅૠऱଡூઔߒυΖπඒߛઝᖂઔߒρΔ54ΰ1αΔ55-86Ζ ႑๙ႁΰ2010αΖτඒஃറᄐᖂषᆢ࿇୶հઔߒΚאႂؑഏ՛ࠏυΖπ໌ᄅΕ ඒߛᖂઔಘᄎЁ໌ᄅඒᖂፖඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ᓵ֮ႃΰ٠ठαρΖᄅێؑΚ ഏمᄅێඒߛՕᖂΖ ႓ਙໃΰ2000αΖπݾඒߛऱ࿇୶ፖছ៓ρΖፕקؑΚஃՕΖ ᄘݳႂΰ2008αΖτඒ۔ஃΔ܃ױאޓറᄐΚඒඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ऱംᠲፖ ฃυΖπխඒߛρΔ59ΰ4αΔ78-91Ζ ᄘཕ٣ΰ2007αΖπඒஃषᆢյ೯Εՠ܂ݦඨტ࠹ፖ໌ທࢤ᠏֏հᣂএΚၦ֏ᑓ
ڤ৬ዌፖࠢᒤூࠏ։࣫ρΖഏمਙएՕᖂඒߛઔߒࢬ໑Փᓵ֮ΔآנठΔ ፕקؑΖ Ꮵঊΰ2010αΖπറᄐ࿇୶ᖂீΰPDSαΚඒஃറᄐ֏࿇୶ऱڶயຜஉρΖᐷᐊ ֲཚΚ2011 ڣ 1 ִ 30 ֲΔ࠷۞ http://big.hi138.com/?i262343 Ꮵᐜسΰ2006αΖπ৬ዌψഏ֮ઝඒஃറᄐषᆢωհ۩೯ઔߒρΖ᎖ոՕᖂඒߛ Ꮖᖄፖ࿇୶ઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕקؑΖ ᑛشسΰ2004αΖτՕᖂፖխ՛ᖂᓰ࿓ޏυΖᓵ֮ሉ࣍ഏمፕקஃᒤᖂೃኔ ᎖ᖄΰᒳαΔπඒஃറᄐګ९ፖኔᔌཕᐝρ3-20ΖፕקؑΚഏم ፕקஃᒤᖂೃΖ ᅜܩΰ2007αΖτኃ۴ᣂএᓰ࿓࿇୶ᖵ࿓խറ୮ߡۥհઔߒυΖπᅝזඒߛઔ ߒρΔ15ΰ2αΔ141-186Ζ Bredeson, P. V.ΰထαΔམᣜᖧΕ១ښ߶ΰαΰ2009αΖπᖂૠΚᖂீറ ᄐ࿇୶ऱኛᄅ៴ቹρΖፕקؑΚ֨Ζ
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