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An Application of Balance Scorecard to Success or Failure Factors of Business Merger 蘇冠銘、唐啟發

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An Application of Balance Scorecard to Success or Failure Factors of Business Merger 蘇冠銘、唐啟發

E-mail: 9707216@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

From a global perspective, the trend of merging between enterprises is much active. The tactic of mergers and acquisitions is one common way of companies to expand. This study examines the performances of companies after mergers to discuss its factors of success or failure. The study is conducted by cases study. We choose two mergers of telecommuni-cations industry of FarEasTone and KG Telecommunications and the case of Taiwan-Moble and TransAsia Telecommunication. By discussing the mergers’

performance from financial perspective, customer perspective, internal process perspective and learning and growth perspective of balanced scorecards(BSC) and conducting the com-parison and analysis of FarEasTone and TaiwanMoble of the same period to access the consolidate performance. The empirical results show that, as balanced scorecards indicate, from the finan-cial perspective, the decreasing market share of FarEasTone is due from increasing market share of Chunghwa Telecom, while on the other three perspectives the consoli-date performances of merger of FarEasTone and KG Telecommunications are better than the performances of merger of TaiwanMoble and TransAsia Telecommunication, that is, the synergy of FarEasTone is getter than that of

TaiwanMoble

Keywords : balance scorecard ; merger ; acquisition

Table of Contents

中文摘要 ..................... iii 英文摘要 .....................

iv 誌謝辭  ..................... v 內容目錄 ....................

. vi 表目錄  ..................... vii 圖目錄  ..................

... viii 第一章  緒論................... 1   第一節  研究背景與動機.......

..... 1   第二節  研究目的............... 3   第三節  研究流程.........

...... 4 第二章  文獻探討................. 6   第一節  購併..........

....... 6   第二節  平衡計分卡的定義........... 18   第三節  財務報表分析....

......... 25 第三章  研究方法................. 38   第一節  研究對象....

........... 38   第二節  平衡計分卡之研究變數......... 40   第三節  研究架構..

............. 42 第四章  實證結果與分析.............. 43   第一節  財務構面

............... 44   第二節  顧客構面............... 49   第三節  內部 流程構面............. 53   第四節  學習與成長構面............ 55 第五章  結論 及建議................ 58 參考文獻 ..................... 60

REFERENCES

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,台灣金融控股公司購併動機目標與成效之研究,淡江大學管理科學研究所企業經營碩士未出版之碩士論文。 蔡燿聰(2005),技術資產 鑑價模式與企業購併之研究,中華大學科技管理研究所未出版之博士論文。 鄭惠之(2004),聰明購併!快又有效的成長策略,會計研究 月刊,229,44-59。 應文逡(2004),加值型資訊服務企業透過企業購併成長個案之研析,臺灣大學商學研究所未出版之碩士論文。 蘇祐 霆(2003),評估企業之購併綜效與效能變動-以國內上市公司為例,屏東科技大學企業管理系碩士班未出版之碩士論文。 二、英文部份

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Alfred, R. (1999). Stock or Cash: The trade-offs for buyers and sellers in mergers and acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 99-110.

Business, W. (1990). The best and worst deals of the 80s. Business Week, 15(1), 52-56. Bradley, J. W, & Korn ,D. H. (1979). Acquisition and merger: a shift-ing route to corporate growth. Management Review, 68(3), 46-51. Drucker, P. F. (1981). Five rules for successful acquisition. The Wall Street Journal, 5(2), 99-110. David, A. L. (2001). Who goes, who stays. Harvard Business Review, 79(1), 174. Paine, F. T., & Power, D. J.

(1984).Merger strategy: a examination of drucker's five rules for successful. Strategic Management Jour-nal, 5(2), 99-110. Robert, F., & Wild, K. R.

(2005). Financial statement analysis. Man-agement Review, 68(3), 46-51. Robert, G. E., & Kersten, L. L., & Thomas, C. W. (1999). Are you paying too much for that acquisition. Harvard Business Review, 77(4), 136-146. Ronald, N. A., Lawrence, J. D., & Suzanne, C. F. ( 1998). Making the deal real: how GE capital integrates acquisitions. Harvard Business Review, 76(1), 165-178. Robert, S. K., & David, P. N. (1996). Linking the balanced scorecard to strategy. Harvard Business Review, 39(1), 53-79. Robert, S. K., & David, P. N. (1996). The balanced scorecard: meas-ures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, 83(7), 172-180. Robert, J. A., & Michael, D. W. (1999). The fine art of friendly acqui-sition. Harvard Business Review, 78(6), 100-107. Robert, S. K., & David, P. N. (2008). Mastering the management sys-tem. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 62-77.

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參考文獻

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