• 沒有找到結果。

國立台灣師範大學生物碩士論文

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "國立台灣師範大學生物碩士論文"

Copied!
11
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

參考文獻:

江佩娟. 1999. 台灣北部及南部赤尾青竹絲冬季的溫度選擇及耗氧量之探討.

國立台灣師範大學生物碩士論文. 台北.

呂光洋, 杜銘章和向高士. 2002. 過度的世界---台灣兩棲爬行圖鑑. 中華民 國自然生態保育協會. 台北. p. 242-247.

李文杰和呂光洋. 1996. 台灣地區蛇類食性的初探. 師大生物學報 31 : 119-124.

林家帆. 2005. 菊池氏龜殼花的食性及偏好. 國立台灣師範大學生命科學系 碩士論文. 台北.

林嘉貞. 2001. 菊池氏龜殼花溫度選擇行為之研究. 國立台灣師範大學生物 系碩士論文. 台北.

吳永華. 1996. 被遺忘的日籍台灣動物學者. 晨星出版社. 台中. p. 35-49.

趙爾密, 黃美華和宗愉等編. 1998. 中國動物誌---爬行綱第三卷, 有鯪目蛇 亞目. 科學出版社. 北京. p. 442-452.

黃思綿. 2002. 台灣產龜殼花屬蛇類之溫度耐受度. 國立台灣師範大學生物 系碩士論文. 台北.

蔡添順和杜銘章. 1998. 赤尾青竹絲雌雄二型性之再探討. 師大生物學報 33: 13-22.

Alfaro, M. E. 2002. Forward attack modes of aquatic feeding garter snakes.

Functional Ecology. 16: 204-215.

Andrews, R. M., Cruz, F. R. M. and Rodriguez-Romero, F. 1999. Field and selected body temperature of the lizards Sceloporus aeneus and Sceloporus bicanthalis. Journal of Herpetology. 33: 93-100.

Angilletta Jr., M. J. 2001. Thermal and physiological constraints on energy assimilation in a widespread lizard (Sceloporus undulatus). Ecology. 82.

3044-3056.

Angilletta Jr., M. J., Hill, T. and Robson, M. A. 2002a. Is Physiological performance optimized by thermoregulatory behavior?: a case study of the

(2)

eastern fence lizard. Sceloporus undulates. Journal of Thermal biology. 27:

199-204.

Angilletta Jr., M. J., Niewiarowski, P. H. and Navas, C. A. 2002b. The evolution of thermal physiology in ectotherms. Journal of Thermal biology. 27:

249-268.

Ashmore, G. M. and Janzen, F. J. 2003. Phenotypic variation in smooth softshell turtles (Apalone mutica) from eggs incubated in constant versus fluctuating temperatures. Oecologia. 134: 182-188.

Autumn, K. and DeNardo, D. F. 1995. Behavioral thermoregulation increases growth rate in a nocturnal lizard. J. Herpetol. 29: 157-162.

Autumn, K., Jindrich, D., Denardo, D., and Mueller, R. 1999. Locomotor performance at low temperature and the evolution of nocturnality in geckos.

Evolution. 53: 580-599.

Ayery, R. A., Bedford, J. D. and Newcombe, C. P. 1982. The role of thermoregulation in lizard biology: Predatory efficiency in a temperate diurnal basker. Behav. Ecol. 11: 261-267.

Ayers, D. Y. and Shine, R. 1997. Thermal influences of foraging ability: body size, posture and cooling rate of an ambush predator, the python Morelia spilota. Functional Ecology. 11: 342-347.

Bartholomew, G. A. 1964. The roles of physiology and behavior in the maintenance of homeostasis in the desert environment. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol.

18: 7-29.

Bennett, A. F. 1980. The thermal dependence of behavioral performance in small lizards. Anim. Behav. 28: 752-762.

Blouin-Demers, G., Weatherhead, P. J. and McCracken, H. A. 2003. A test of the thermal coadaptation hypothesis with black rat snakes (Elaphe obsoleta) and northern water snakes (Nerodia sipedon). Journal of Thermal Biology.

28: 331-340.

Bona-Gallo, A. and Licht, A. 1983. Effects of themperature on sexual receptivity and ovarian recrudescence in the garter snake, Thamnophis

(3)

sirtalis parietalis. Herpetologica. 39: 173-18.

Brett, J. R. 1971. Energetic responses of salmon to temperature. A study of some thermal relations in the physiology and freshwater ecology of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerkd). American Zoologist. 11: 99-113.

Brown, G. P. and Shine, R. 2006. Effects of nest temperature and moisture on phenotypic traits of hatchling snakes (Tropidonophis mairii, Colubridae) from tropical Australia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 89:

159-168.

Bulté, G. and Blouin-Demers, G. 2006. Cautionary notes on the descriptive analysis of performance curves in reptiles. Journal of Thermal Biology. 31:

287-291

Bustard, H. R. 1967. Activity cycle and thermoregulation in the Australian gecko Gehyra variegata. Copeia. 1967: 753-758.

Cejudo, D. and Marquez, R. 2001. Sprint performance in the lizards Gallotia simonyi and Gallotia stehlini (Lacertidae): Implications for species management. Herpetologica. 57: 87-98.

Christian, K. and Bedford, G. 1996. Thermoregulation by the spotted tree monitor, Varanus scalaris, in the seasonal tropics of Australia. Journal of Thermal Biology. 21: 67-73.

Christian, K. A. and Tracy, C. R. 1981. The effect of the thermal environment on the ability of hatchling Galapagos land iguanas to avoid predation during dispersal. Oecologia. 49: 218-223.

Crowley, S. R. 1985. Thermal sensitivity of sprint-running in the lizard Sceloporus undulatus: Support for a conservative view of thermal physiology. Oecologia. 66: 219-225.

Dawson, W. R. 1975. On the physiological significance of the preferred temperatures of reptiles, In D. M. Gates and R. Schmerl (eds.), Perspectives in Biophysical Ecology. Springer-Verlag, N.Y. p.443-473.

Du, Wei-Guo., Yan, Shui-Juan. and Ji, Xiang. 2000. Selected body temperature, thermal tolerance and thermal dependence of food assimilation and

(4)

locomotor performance in adult blue-tailed skinks, Eumeces elegans. Journal of Thermal biology 25: 197-202.

Duvall, D., Scudder, K. M. and Chiszar, D. 1980. Rattlesnake predatory behavior: mediation of prey discrimination and release of swallowing by cues arising from envenomated mice. Animal Behavior., 28: 674-683.

Elsworth, P. G., Seebacher, F. and Franklin, C. E. 2003. Sustained swimming performance in crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus): Effects of body size and temperature. Journal of Herpetology. 37: 363-368.

Emshwiller, M. G. and Gleeson, T. T. 1997. Temperature effects on aerobic metabolism and terrestrial locomotion in American alligators. Journal of Herpetology. 31: 147-149.

Finkler, M. S. and Claussen, D. L. 1999. Influence of temperature, body size, and inter-individual variation on forced and voluntary swimming and crawling speeds in Nerodia sipedon and Regina septemvittata. Journal of Herpetology. 33: 62-71.

Fu, Cuizhang., Wang, Jingxian., Pu, Zhichao., Zhang, Shenli., Chen, Huili., Zhao, Bing., Chen, Jiakuan. And Wu, Jihua. 2007. Elevational gradients of diversity for lizards and snakes in the Hengduan Mountains, China.

Biodiversity and Conservation. 16: 707-726.

Gerald, G. W. and Claussen, D. L. 2007. Thermal dependencies of different modes of locomotion in neonate brown snakes, Storeria dekayi. Copeia.

577-583.

Graham, J. H., Rubinoff, I. and Hecht, M. K. 1971. Temperature physiology of the sea snake Pelamis platurus: An index of its colonization potential in the atlantic ocean. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 68: 1360-1363.

Graves, B. M. and Duvall, D. 1987. An experimental study of aggregation and thermoregulation in prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis viridis).

Herpetologica. 43: 253-258.

Greenwald, O. E. 1974. Thermal dependence of striking and prey capture by gopher snake. Copeia. 1: 141-148.

(5)

Greenwald, O. E. and Kanter, M. E. 1979. The effects of temperature and behavioral thermoregulation on digestive efficiency and rate in corn snakes (Elaphe guttata guttata). Physiological Zoology 52: 398-408.

Gordos, M. A., Franklin, C. E. and Limpus, C. J. 2003. Seasonal changes in the diving performance of the bimodally respiring freshwater turtle Rheodytes leukops in a natural setting. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 81: 617-625.

Gvozdik, L. and Castilla, A. M. 2001. A Comparative study of preferred body temperatures and critical thermal tolerance limits among populations of Zootoca vivipara (Squamata: Lacertidae) along an Altitudinal Gradient.

Journal of Herpetology. 35: 486-492.

Hailey, A. and Davies, P. M. C. 1986. Effects of size, sex, temperature and condition on activity metabolism and defence behaviour of the viperine snaek, Natrix maura. J. Zool. (London). 208: 541-558.

Hailey, A. and Davies, P. M. C. 1988. Activity and thermoregulation of the snake Natrix maura. A synoptic model of thermal biology an the physiology ecology of performance. J. Zool. (London). 214: 325-342.

Hainsworth, F. F. and Wolf, L. L. 1978. The economics of temperature regulation and torpor in nonmammalian organisms. J. Thermal. Biol. 3: 87.

Heatwole, H. and Taylor, J. 1987. Thermal ecology. Ecology of Reptiles, Surrey Beatty & Sons Pty Limited. pp. 21-96.

Hertz, P. E. and Huey, R. B. 1981. Compensation for altitudinal changes in the thermal environment by some Anolis lizards on Hispaniola. Ecology. 62:

515-521.

Hertz, P. E., Huey, R. B. and Nevo. E. 1983. Homage to Santa Anita: thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in agamid lizards. Evolution. 37: 1075-1084.

Herzog, H. A. JR. and Burghardt, G. M. 1986. Development of antipredator responses in snakes: I. Defensive and open-field behaviors in newborns and adults of three species of garter snakes (Thamnophis melanogaster, T.

sirtalis, T. butleri). Journal of Comparative Psychology. 100: 372-379.

Herzog, H. A. JR., Bowers, B. B. and Burghardt, G. M. 1989. Stimulus control

(6)

of antipredator behavior in newborn and juvenile garter snakes (Thanmophis). Journal of Comparative Psychology. 103: 233-242.

Himes, J. G. 2002. The role of the midland water snake, Nerodia sipedon (Serpentes: Colubridae), as a predator: foraging behavior, kin recognition, and the response of prey. Amphibia-Reptilia 23: 333-342.

Huey, R. B. 1982. Temperature, physiology, and the ecology of reptiles. In Biology of the Reptilia. vol. 12. eds. by C. Gans. London. Academic Press.

pp. 25-91.

Huey, R. B. and Bennett, A. F. 1987. Phylogenetic studies of coadaptation:

preferred temperatures versus optimal performance temperatures of lizards.

Evolution. 41: 1098-1115.

Huey, R. B. and Kingsolver, J. G. 1989. Evolution of thermal sensitivity of ectotherm performance. Tree. 4: 131-135.

Huey, R. B. and Kingsolver, J. G. 1993. Evolution of resistance to high temperature in ectotherms. The American Naturalist. 142, Supplement:

S21-S46.

Huey, R. B. and Slatkin, M. 1976. Cost and benefits of lizard thermoregulation.

The quarterly review of biology. 51: 363-384.

Huey, R. B. and Stevenson, R. D. 1979. Integrating thermal physiology and ecology ectotherms: a discussion of approaches.

Humphreys, W. F. 1978. The thermal biology of The thermal biology of Geolycosa godeffroyi and other burrow inhabiting Lycosidae (Araneae) in Australia. Oecologia. 31: 319-347.

Jayne, B. C. and Bennett, A. F. 1989. The effect of tail morphology on locomotor performance of snakes: a comparison of experimental and correlative methods. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 252: 126-133.

Jayne, B. C. and Davis, J. D. 1991. Kinematics and performance capacity for the concertina locomotion of a snake (Coluber constrictor). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 156: 539-556.

Ji, Xiang., Du, Weiguo. and Sun, Pingyue. 1996. Body temperature, thermal

(7)

tolerance and influence of temperature on sprint speed and food assimilation in adult grass lizards, Takydromus septentrionalis. Journal of Thermal biology. 21: 155-161.

Kardong, K. V. and Bels, V. 1998. Rattlesnake strike behavior: Kinematics. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 201: 837-850.

Keegan, H. L. and Matsui, T. 1964. Observation on the pit viper Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima, 1920. Bull Inst. Zoology. Academia Sinica. 3 : 9-18.

Kelley, K. C., Arnold, S. J. and Gladstone, J. 1997. The effects of substrate and vertebral number on locomotion in the garter snake Thamnophis elegans.

Functional Ecology. 11: 189-198.

Kerfoot, W. C. 1968. Geographic variability of the lizard Sceloporus graciosus Baird and Girard, in the eastern part of its range. Copeia. 1968: 139-152.

Klauber, L. M. 1956. Rattlesnakes, their habits, life histories, and influence on Mankind. Stanford: University of California Press. 1: 2.

Kluger, M. J. 1979. Fever in ectotherms: evolutionary implications, American Zoologist. 19: 295-304.

Lang, J. W. 1979. Thermophilis response of the American alligator and the American crocodile to feeding. Copeia. 1979: 48-59.

Lillywhite, H. B. 1987. Temperature, energetics, and physiology ecology. In:

Seigel, R. A., Collins, J. T. and Novak, S. S. (Eds.), Snakes: ecology and evolutionary biology. Macmillan Publishing Company. New York. p.

422-477.

Lin, Zhi-hua. and Ji, Xiang. 2004. Reproductive output and effects of incubation thermal environments on hatchling phenotypes of mucous rat snakes Ptyas mucosus. Acta Zoologica Sinica. 50: 541-550.

Lin, Zhi-hua., Ji, Xiang., Luo, Lai-gao. and Ma, Xiao-mei. 2005. Incubation temperature affects hatching success, embryonic expenditure of energy and hatchling phenotypes of a prolonged egg-retaining snake, Deinagkistrodon acutus (Viperidae). Journal of Thermal Biology. 30: 289.297.

Lowe, C. H. and Vance, V. J. 1955. Acclimation of the critical thermal

(8)

maximum of the reptile Urosaurus ornatus. Science. 122: 73-74.

Lutterschmidt, W. I. and Hutchison, V. H. 1997. The critical thermal maximum:

data to support the onset of spasms as the definitive end point. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 75: 1553-1560.

Mathies, T. and Andrews, R. M. 1995. Thermal and reproductive biology of high and low elevation population of the lizard Sceloporus scalaris:

implication for evolution of viviparity. Oecologia. 104: 101-111.

Marquet, P. A., Ortiz, J. C., Bozinovic, F. and Jaksic, F. M. 1989. Ecological aspects of thermoregulation at high altitudes: the case of Andean Liolaemus lizard in northern Chile. Oecologia. 81: 16-20.

Mautz, W. J., Daniels, C. B. and Bennett, A. F. 1992. Thermal Dependence of locomotion and aggression in a xantusiid lizard. Herpetologica. 48: 271-279.

McCullough, E. C. and Porter, W. P. 1971. Computing clear day solar radiation spectra for the terrestrial ecological environment. Ecology. 52: 1008-1015.

McNab, B. K. 2002. The physiological ecology of vertebrates: a view from energetics. Comstock Publishing Associates. New York. pp. 31-130.

Mehta, R. S. 2003. Prey-handling behavior of hatchling Elaphe helena ( Colubridae ). Herpetologica. 59: 469-474.

Miles, D. B. 2004. The race goes to the swift: Fitness consequences of variation in sprint performance in juvenile lizards. Evolutionary Ecology Research. 6:

63-75

Minton, S. A. 1969. The feeding strike of the timber rattlesnake. Journal of Herpetology. 3: 121-124.

Mori, A. 1998. Prey-handling behavior of three species of homalopsine snakes:

features associated with piscivory and duvernoy’s glands. Journal of Herpetology. 32: 40-50.

Mori, A., D. Layne, and G. M. Burghardt. 1996. Description and preliminary analysis of antipredator behavior of a colubrid snake having nuchal glands, Rhabdophis tigrinus tigrinus. Japanese Journal of Herpetology. 16: 94-107.

Mori, A. and Tanaka, K. 2004. Preliminary observation on chemical preference,

(9)

antipredator response, and prey-handling behavior of juvenile Leioheterodon madagascariensis (Colubridae). Current Herpetology. 20: 39-49.

Navas, C. A. 1996. Implications of microhabitat selection and patterns of activity on the thermal ecology of high elevation neotropical anurans.

Oecologia. 108: 617-626.

Nelson, K. J. and Gregory, P. T. 2000. Activity patterns of garter snakes, Thamnophis sirtalis, in relation to weather conditions at a fish hatchery on Vancouver island, British Columbia. Journal of Herpetology. 34: 32-40.

Ota, H. 1986. Snake really an able hunter?: Predatory Behavior of Japanese Striped Snake, Elaphe quadrivirgata, in the field. Journal of Ethology. 4:

69-71.

Passek, K. M. and Gillingham, J. C. 1997. Thermal influence on defensive behaviours of the Eastern garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis. Anim. Behav.

54: 629-633.

Peterson, C. R., Gibson, A. R. and Dorcas, M. E. 1993. Snake thermal ecology:

the causes and consequences of boydtemperature variation. In: Seigel, R. A., Collins, J. T. (Eds.), Snakes: ecology and behavior. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York. pp. 241-314.

Ricklefs, R. E. and Miller, G. L. 1999. Ecology. W.H. Freeman and Company.

New York. p. 82-84. 149.

Pough, F. H. 1980. The advantages of ectothermy for tetrapods. Am. Nat. 115:

92-112.

Pough, F. H., Andrews, R. M., Cadle, J. E., Crump, M. L., Savitzky, A. H. and Wells, K. D. 1998. Herpetology. Prentice-Hall, Inc. New Jersey. pp. 158-164.

196-203.

Pough, F. H. and Gans, C. 1982. The vocabulary of reptilian thermoregulation.

In ‘Biology of Reptilia’. eds. by C. Gans. London, Academic Press. pp.

17-23.

Priest, T. E. and Franklin, C. E. 2002. Effect of water temperature and oxygen levels on the diving behavior of two freshwater turtles: Rheodytes leukops

(10)

and Emydura macquarii. Journal of Herpetology. 36: 555-561.

Regal, P. J. 1967. Voluntary hypothermia in reptiles. Science. 155: 1551-1553.

Schall, J. J. 1977. Thermal ecology of five sympatric species of Cnemidophorus (Sauria: Teiidae). Herpetologica. 33: 261-272.

Schall, J. J. and Pianka, E. R. 1978. Geographical trends in numbers of species.

Science. 201: 679-686.

Scheibe, J. S. 1987. Climate, competition and the structure of temperate zone lizard communities. Ecology. 68: 1424-1436.

Scott, J. R., Tracy, C. R. and Pettus, D. 1982. A biophysical analysis of daily and seasonal utilization of climate space by a montane snake. Ecology. 63:

482-493.

Shine, R., Cogger, H. G., Reed, R. R., Shetty, S. and Bonner, X. 2003. aquatic and terrestrial locomotor speeds of amphibious sea-snakes (Serpentes, Laticaudidae). Journal of Zoology (Lond.) 259: 261-268.

Shine, R. and Shetty, S. 2001. Moving in two worlds: aquatic and terrestrial locomotion in sea snakes (Laticauda colubrna, Laticaudidae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 14: 338-346.

Shivik, J. A., Bourassa, J. and Donnigan, S. N. 2000. Elicitation of brown treesnake predatory behavior using polymodal stimuli. Journal of Wildlife Management. 64: 969-975.

Smith, T. L., Povel, G. D. E. and Kardong, K. V. 2002. Predatory strike of the tentacled snake (Erpeton tentaculatum). Journal of Zoology. 256: 233-242.

Sorci, G. and Colbert, J. 1997. Environmental maternal effects on locomotor performance in the common lizard (Lacerta vivipara). Evolutionary Ecology.

11: 531-541.

Stevenson, R. D., Peterson, C. R. and Tsuji, J. S. 1985. The thermal dependence of locomotion, tongue flicking, digestion, and oxygen consumption in the wandering garter snake. Physiol. Zool. 58: 46-57.

Tsai, Tein-Shun. and Tu, Ming-Chung. 2005. Postprandial thermophily of Chinese green tree vipers, Trimeresurus s. stejnegeri: interfering factors on

(11)

snake temperature selection in a thigmothermal gradient. Journal of Thermal Biology. 30: 423-430.

Tu, Ming-Chung. and Hutchison, V. H. 1995a. Lack of postprandial thermophily in diamondback water snake, Nerodia rhombifera. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.

110A: 21-25.

Tu, Ming-Chung. and Hutchison, V. H. 1995b. Thermoregulatory behavior is not influenced by sex or ecdysis in the diamondback water snake, Nerodis rhombifera. Journal of Herpetology. 29: 146-148.

Van Berkum, F. H. 1986. Evolutionary patterns of the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in Anolis lizards. Evolution. 40: 594-604.

Wagner, E. L. and Gleeson, T. T. 1996. Low temperature and exercise recovery in the desert iguana. Physiological Zoology. 69: 168-190

Wagner, E. L. and Gleeson, T. T. 1997. Postexercise thermoregulatory behavior and recovery from exercise in desert iguanas. Physiology and Behavior. 61:

175-180.

Warren, C. L. 1971. Biology and water pollution control. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.

Webb, P. W. 1976. The effect of size on fast-start performance of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri, and a consideration of piscivorous predator- prey interactions. J. Exp. Biol. 65: 157-177.

Webb, J. K. 2004. Pregnancy decreases swimming performance of female northern death adders (Acanthophis praelongus). Copeia. 2004: 357-363.

Whitaker, P. B., Ellis, K. and Shine, R. 2000. The defensive strike of the eastern brownsnake, Pseudonaja textiles (Elapidae). Functional Ecology. 14: 25-31.

Windell, J. T. and Sarokon, J. A. 1976. Rate of gastric evacuation on the lizards, Anolis carolinesis (Sauria:Iguanidae). Herpetologica. 32: 18-23.

參考文獻

相關文件

港大學中文系哲學碩士、博士,現 任香港中文大學人間佛教研究中心

Finally, we use the jump parameters calibrated to the iTraxx market quotes on April 2, 2008 to compare the results of model spreads generated by the analytical method with

使用 AdaBoost 之臺股指數期貨當沖交易系統 Using AdaBoost for Taiwan Stock Index Future Intra-.. day

潘銘基, 1999 年畢業於香港中文大學中國語言 及文學系,繼而於原校進修,先後獲得哲學碩士

Keywords: RFID, Mobile Learning, Sequence knowledge, Bloom’s cognition taxonomy, Ubiquitous Context-Aware. Distance learning has impacted and transformed conventional

(1999), "Mining Association Rules with Multiple Minimum Supports," Proceedings of ACMSIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, San Diego,

But the network security, the perceive risk of online insures behaviors, the cognitive of e-life insurance products, allow them to maintain reservation about the online

“ Consumer choice behavior in online and traditional supermarkets: the effects of brand name, price, and other search attributes”, International Journal of Research in Marketing,