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The research on effect of plyometric training on jurior high school male and female students for exp

游明志、賴?民

E-mail: 325047@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

The effect on anaerobic exercises(i.e. squat jump, countermovement jump, standing long jump, 10-meter x 4 shuttle run and 30-meter dash) through 4-week plyometric training of lower limbs on junior high school students is investigated. 60 studentsof Changhua County Fenyuan Junior School are the subjects for this study. They are distributed into two groups. The details are listed below, A. The experimental group, which takes plyometric training. Subjects: 15 boys and 15 girls. Average age: 13 years old.

Height of boys/girls: 161.83±7.351/157.31±5.58 cm Weight of boys/girls: 62.72±20.97/47.65±4.66 Kg B. The control group, which does not take plyometric training. Subjects: 15 boys and 15 girls. Average age: 14 years old. Height of boys/girls: 169.46

±3.97/158.61±5.40 cm Weight of boys/girls: 65.46±13.59/52.85±6.81 Kg In addition to regular sports programs, the

experimental group has been implemented with extra plyometric training during the 4 weeks. On the other hand, the control group only took regular sports programs. One-way ANCOVA is used for the collected data analysis and the Level of Significance α is 0.05. After 4-week training, both the experimental group and the control group have improved their post-test scores in squat jump, countermovement jump, standing long jump, 10-meter x 4 shuttle run and 30-meter dash. While comparing the post-test results between the two groups, the experimental group has obvious improvement in each anaerobic exercise than the control group does.

The results of this study show that the plyometric training on the Junior high school students can effectively improve their anaerobic exercise capability. Keyword: Plyometric training, Anaerobic exercise, Squat jump, Countermovement jump, Standing long jump Keywords : Plyometric training、Anaerobic exercise、Squat jump、Countermovement jump、Standing long jump

Table of Contents

目錄 封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書 中文摘要---i ABSTRACT---ii 謝誌---iv 目錄---v 圖目

錄---viii 表目錄---ix 第1章 緒

論---1 1.1 研究背景與動機---1 1.2 研究目的---3 1.3 研究假設---4 1.4 研究範園與限制---5 1.5 實驗流程圖---5 1.6 名詞與操作性定義---6 第2章 文獻探討---9 2.1 增強式運動理論與應用之研 究---9 2.2 德菲資料分析法---14 2.3 增強式運動相關文獻探討---16 2.4 文獻總 結---22 第3章 研究方法與步驟---24 3.1 德菲資料分析---24 3.2 研究對象---38 3.3 測驗地點與時間---44 3.4 測驗項目及儀

器---51 3.5 實驗設計---57 3.6 實驗步驟---58 3.7 資料分析與 處理---59 第4章 結果與討論---60 4.1 結果---60 4.2 討 論---79 第5章 結論與建議---78 5.1 結論---78 5.2 建議---79 參考文獻---80 中文部

分---80 英文部分---83 附錄---87 附錄 一 問卷---87 附錄二 受試者須知及同意書---91 附錄三 健康狀況調查

表---92 附錄四 實驗組(前測)資料---93 附錄五 實驗組(後測)資料---94 附錄六 控制組(前測)資料---95 附錄七 控制組(後測)資料---96 圖目錄 圖1-1 實驗流程

圖---5 圖2-1 伸張反射圖---10 圖3-1 測量體位

圖---38 圖3-2 立定跳遠測驗場地及方法---39 圖3-3 蹲踞跳測驗場地及方 法---39 圖3-4 下蹲跳測驗場地及方法---40 圖3-5 30公尺測驗場地及方

法---40 圖3-6 折返跑10公尺×4趟驗場地及方法---41 圖3-7 增強式運動訓練測驗流

程---42 圖3-8 階梯正面上下跳---43 圖3-9 階梯側面上下跳---44 圖3-10 雙腳連續跳---44 圖3-11 向上摸球跳---45 圖3-12 蹲踞跳測

驗---48 圖3-13 下蹲跳測驗---49 圖3-14 立定跳測

驗---50 圖3-15 30公尺衝刺跑測驗---51 圖3-16 折返跑測驗示意

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圖--- --52 圖3-17 折返跑10公尺×4趟(測驗)---52 圖3-18 測驗前講

解---53 表目錄 表2-1 牽張縮短循環表---9 表2-2 常見的增強式運動訓練方法 的原理介紹表---11 表2-3 德菲資料分析法的主要步驟---14 表3-1 專家學者資料整

合---24 表3-2-1增強式運動訓練德菲小組成員表---25 表3-2-2增強式運動訓練德菲小組成員 表---26 表3-3 基本資料分析---28 表3-4-1德菲專家資料分析一---30 表3-4-2德菲專家資料分析一---31 表3-5-1德菲專家資料分析二---33 表3-5-2德非專家 資料分析二---34 表3-6 德非專家資料分析三---35 表3-7 控制組基本資

料---36 表3-8 實驗組基本資料---37 表3-9 增強式運動訓練處 方---46 表4-1-1控制組基本資料表---58 表4-1-2控制組基本資料 表---59 表4-2-1實驗組基本資料表---59 表4-2-2實驗組基本資料

表---60 表4-3 受試者體位測量分析表---60 表4-4 增強式訓練之30公尺衝刺跑統計 表---62 表4-5 男生30公尺衝刺跑變異數分析摘要表---62 表4-6 女生30公尺衝刺跑變異數分析摘要 表---62 表4-7 男生衝刺跑前後測之單純主要效果變異數摘要表---63 表4-8 女生衝刺跑前後測之單純主要效果變 異數摘要表---63 表4-9 30公尺衝刺跑之單純主要效果變異數分析摘要表---63 表4-10 增強式訓練折返跑10公尺×4趟統 計表---64 表4-11 男生折返跑變異數分析摘要表---65 表4-12 女生折返跑變異數分析摘要

表---65 表4-13 男生折返跑前後測之變異數摘要表---65 表4-14 女生趟折返跑前後測之變異數摘要 表---65 表4-15 折返跑之變異數分析摘要表---66 表4-16 增強式訓練之立定跳遠統計

表---67 表4-17 男生立定跳遠變異數分析摘要表---68 表4-18 女生立定跳遠變異數分析摘要 表---68 表4-19 男生立定跳遠前後測之單純主要效果變異數摘要表----68 表4-20 女生立定跳遠前後測之單純主要 效果變異數摘要表----68 表4-21 立定跳遠之單純主要效果變異數分析摘要表---69 表4-22 增強式訓練之蹲踞跳統計 表---70 表4-23 男生蹲踞跳變異數析摘要表---71 表4-24 女生蹲踞跳變異數分析摘要

表---71 表4-25 男生蹲踞跳前後測之單純主要效果變異數摘要表---71 表4-26 女生蹲踞跳前後測之單純主要 效果變異數摘要表---71 表4-27 蹲踞跳之單純主要效果變異數分析摘要表---72 表4-28 增強式訓練之下蹲跳統計 表---73 表4-29 男生下蹲跳變異數分析摘要表---73 表4-30 女生下蹲跳變異數分析摘要

表---74 表4-31 男生下蹲跳前後測之單純主要效果變異數摘要表---74 表4-32 女生下蹲跳前後測之單純主要 效果變異數摘要表---74 表4-33 下蹲跳之單純主要效果變異數分析摘要表---74  

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