前言-課堂上如何使用生活用語？
一、利用生活用語進行課前暖身
生活用語分為日常話題、課程相關兩個主題。老師可利用日常話題與學生 聊聊天。也可選擇符合該日學習內容的問句，作為課前暖身，預備學生學習該 課的心情。
二、善用生活用語
(1) 老師可以按照個人習慣、教學進度調換「生活用語」的介紹順序。
(2) 老師可依對話內容設計相似情境，讓學生可以在情境中暸解句意。
(如：指著手錶問學生 What time is it?)
(3) 老師可重覆介紹句型，直到學生熟悉句型，並能利用句型與老師進行問答。
(4)「生活用語」句型中，畫底線的單字可替換成學生學過的單字。
三、教室用語-創造豐富的英文學習環境
課堂上，老師可以利用教室用語與學生溝通，鼓勵學生直接使用英文表 達。並適時的在課堂上鼓勵、讚美學生；而學生會因老師的肯定與獎勵，進而 產生學習的動力與正面的學習態度。
在許多環境之下都可使用教室用語，例如: 課堂中經常會使用到祈使句
（例：安靜！Be quiet！)；適時使用教室用語，請學生表達意見（例：有人自 願嗎？Are there any volunteers?）。老師與學生對答（Are there any questions?）、鼓勵學生（You did a good job!），或是互相發問，都可藉機
帶入英文教室用語。
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生活用語－適用於中下 Ls 13-24 的班級
（一）日常話題：與學生聊聊天，預備進入英文課。
1. What time is it?（現在幾點？）
It’s 9:30.（現在九點半。）
2. Have you read today’s newspaper?（你看了今天的報紙了嗎？）
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.（我看了。/ 不，我還沒看。）
3. Do you have a lot of homework today? (你今天有很多功課嗎？) Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.（對，我有。/ 不，我沒有。）
4. Have you finished doing your homework?（你做完你的功課了嗎？）
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.（我做完了。/ 不，我還沒做完。）
5. Do you have time to finish your homework? (你有時間做完你的功課嗎？) Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. (我有。/ 不，我沒有。)
6. What’s your favorite drink?（你最喜歡的飲料是什麼？）
My favorite drink is orange juice.（我最喜歡的飲料是柳橙汁。）
7. Who’s your favorite singer? (你最喜歡的歌手是誰？) My favorite singer is Jolin. (我最喜歡的歌手是蔡依林。) 8. How was your weekend?（週末過得怎麼樣？）
Well, that’s ok.（不錯阿。）
9. What do you usually do on weekends?（你週末通常做什麼？）
I play basketball with my friends.（我和我的朋友打籃球。）
10. Have you gotten over your cold?（你感冒好了嗎？）備註- get over: 復原；康復
Not yet./ Yes.（還沒。/ 好了。）
11. How often do you read comic books?（你多久看一次漫畫書？）
I read comic books once a week.（我一週看一次漫畫書。）
12. What are you going to do tomorrow?（你明天打算做什麼？）
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.（我明天打算去游泳。）
13. What did you just eat for dinner?（你剛剛吃了什麼當晚餐？）
I ate noodles.（我吃了麵。）
14. How much water do you drink every day?（你每天喝多少水？）
I drink four bottles of water every day.（我每天喝四瓶水。）
15. How did you and Tom become friends?（你和湯姆怎麼變成朋友的？）
We are classmates.（我們是同學。）
16. What time do you go to bed?（你幾點上床睡覺？）
I go to bed at 10:00 P.M.（我晚上十點上床睡覺。）
17. Are you interested in learning English?（你對學英文感興趣嗎？）
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.（對，我感興趣。/ 不，我不感興趣。）
（二）課程相關：作為課前暖身，預備學生學習該課的心情。
課次 課程相關
十三
1. Did you eat any fruit after you had eaten lunch?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. What did you do after you had eaten dinner?
I did my homework.
3. Did you send a letter to her after you had read her novels?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
4. Did you go to the party after most guests had arrived?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
5. Did he call her mother after he had heard the good news?
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
6. Did she go home after she had finished her homework?
Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.
7. Had you got up this morning before 6:00 A.M.?
Yes, I had./ No, I hadn’t.
8. Had you already cleaned your house before the guests came?
Yes, I had./ No, I hadn’t.
9. Had you finished your homework before you played baseball?
Yes, I had./ No, I hadn’t.
10. Had he already known the story before he saw the movie?
Yes, he had./ No, he hadn’t.
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十四
1. Last night when I watched TV, what were you doing?
I was taking a shower.
2. What were you doing at 8:00 P.M. last night?
I was watching TV.
3. What were you doing when your dad took a shower yesterday?
I was doing my homework.
4. What were you doing when your brother made the bed this morning?
I was eating breakfast.
5. What was your brother doing at 7:00 A.M. today?
He was combing his hair.
6. What was your dad doing when your mom did the dishes?
He was reading a book.
7. When he listened to music, what was she doing?
She was reading a novel.
8. When you came home yesterday, what was your mom doing?
She was watching TV.
9. When I slept this morning, what were you doing?
I was taking a shower.
10. What was your dad doing when you went to school this morning?
She was drinking a cup of coffee.
十五
1. Did you paint this picture? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. Who sent that letter? Amy sent it.
3. Who washed the cups? Tom washed them.
4. Was the cake eaten by him? Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t.
5. Was this toy car given to you by your friend?
Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t.
6. Were the bowls broken by that cat?
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
7. When was the mail written by you? It was written by me last week.
8. Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
9. Has the book been bought by you? Yes, it has./ No, it hasn’t.
10. Has your homework been finished by you?
Yes, it has./ No, it hasn’t.
十六
1. Are you bored of reading the novel? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
2. Are you interested in reading this novel? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
3. Is he tired of doing the dishes? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
4. Is he excited to go to America next week? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
5. Is he an interesting person? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
6. Is she interested in watching TV? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
7. Is she interested in that famous singer? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
8. Is your mom tired of cooking? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
9. Was it a long and tiring day today? Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t.
10. Were you surprised to hear the news? Yes, I was./ No , I wasn’t.
十七
1. Are you free tomorrow? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
2. Are you going to see a move? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
3. Are you going to buy some jeans? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
4. Are you going to drink some water? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
5. Is he going to play baseball? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
6. Is he going to walk to school? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
7. Is she going to eat lunch? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
8. Is she going to go shopping tomorrow? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
9. What is he going to buy? He is going to buy some socks.
10. What are they going to do next weekend?
They are going to play baseball next weekend.
十八
1. How often do you drink juice? I drink juice once a week.
2. How often do you go jogging? I go jogging three times a week.
3. How often do you do the dishes? I do the dishes twice a week.
4. How often do you go to the department store?
I go to the department store once a month.
5. How often do you go to your grandparents’ house?
I go to their house once a month.
6. How often do you watch movies? I watch movies once a month.
7. How often do they read comic books?
They read comic books once a week.
8. How often does he exercise? He exercises three times a week.
9. How often does she go swimming?
She goes swimming twice a week.
10. How often does your friend go to the museum?
He(She) goes to the museum twice a month.
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十九
1. Do I have to finish my homework tonight?
Yes, you do./ No, you don’t.
2. Do you have to call your teacher tonight? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
3. Do you have to work on Sunday? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
4. Does he have to exercise every day? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
5. Does she have to go to school tomorrow?
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
6. Should I call you tonight? Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.
7. Should I go with you tomorrow?
Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.
8. Should I do the dishes every day?
Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.
9. Should I buy this expensive teddy bear?
Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.
10. Should I go to Taichung by bus or by taxi?
You should go to Taichung by bus.
二十
1. May I take a break? Sure, go ahead.
2. May I borrow your book?
Sure, go ahead./ I’m sorry. I just lent it to Amy.
3. May I lend our baseball to Tom?
Sure, go ahead./ I’m sorry. I just lent it to Amy.
4. Do you mind if I take a look at your pictures?
No, not at all./ I’m sorry but I do.
5. Do you mind if I borrow those books from you?
No, not at all./ I’m sorry but I do.
6. Do you mind if you can’t use the computer tonight?
No, not at all./ I’m sorry but I do.
7. Do you mind going to bed late today?
No, not at all./ I’m sorry but I do.
8. Do you mind lending your pencils to your friends?
No, not at all./ I’m sorry but I do.
9. Does he mind if I borrow his cell phone?
No, not at all./ I’m sorry but he does.
10. Does she mind if I borrow her bicycle?
No, not at all./ I’m sorry but she does.
二十一
1. What should we do now? Let’s learn English first.
2. What are you going to buy tomorrow?
I am going to buy some socks.
3. What are you going to write for your homework?
I am going to write about my father.
4. Do you have pets? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
5. Do you want to take a look at my new book?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
6. Can I take a look at your pets? Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.
7. Can we go later? Yes, we can./ No, we can’t.
8. Can we go shopping now? Yes, we can./ No, we can’t.
9. Can we sleep for a while? Yes, we can./ No, we can’t.
10. May I borrow some money from you?
Sure./ Sorry, I just have a little money now.
二十二
1. Where is my pen? It’s on your desk.
2. Where is your bag? It’s under my chair.
3. Where is the cat? It’s under the tree.
4. Where is classroom 209? It’s across from classroom 204.
5. What is this? It is a pen.
6. What is her name? Her name is Amy.
7. Where are my books? They are under your desk.
8. Where is your pencil? It is under your chair.
9. How old are you? I am ten years old.
10. How are your parents? They are fine. Thank you.
二十三
1. Where is the park? It’s next to the school.
2. Where is the post office? It’s across from the department store.
3. Where is the men’s room? It’s next to classroom 209.
4. Where is the department store? It’s behind the park.
5. What are we going to buy? We are going to buy some books.
6. Could you tell me what her name is? Her name is Amy.
7. Could you tell me how old you are? I am eleven years old.
8. Could you tell me how your parents are? They are fine. Thank you.
9. Could you tell me where the department store is?
Go straight and turn right at the post office.
10. Could you tell me when your father comes home every day?
He comes home at 7:00 P.M. every day.
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二十四
1. What time is it? It’s seven thirty.
2. What time is the movie? It’s three twenty.
3. What time is the flight(班機)? It’s nine.
4. What time is the next train? It’s five forty.
5. What time does the party start? It starts at nine.
6. Do I have time to eat my lunch?
Yes, you do./ You only have ten minutes. Hurry up!
7. Do you have time to buy today’s newspaper?
Yes, I do./ Sorry, I don’t have time.
8. Does he have time to do the dishes?
Yes, he does./ Sorry, he doesn’t have time.
9. Does he have time to take a shower?
Yes, he does./ Sorry, he doesn’t have time.
10. Do they have time to finish their homework?
Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
(三) 教室用語：創造豐富的英文學習環境。
1. Whose turn is it? (輪到誰了？) 2. It’s your turn. (輪到你了。)
3. It’s turn to Amy. (輪到愛咪(Amy)。)
4. Have you finished your homework? (你做完功課了嗎？) 5. Time’s up. (時間到了。)
6. Come to the front, please. (請來到台前。)
7. Do me a favor./ Give me a hand. (幫我一個忙。) 8. Let’s give him a big hand. (讓我們為他鼓掌。) 9. Put your book away. (收起你的書。)
10. Pick up your pencil. (拿起你的鉛筆。) 11. Write down your name. (寫下你的名字。) 12. Show me your picture. (展示你的圖給我看。) 13. Look at page 50. (看第 50 頁。)
14. Turn to the next page. (翻到下一頁。) 15. Let’s read together. (全部一起唸。)
16. No eating in class./ Don’t eat in class. (上課不准吃東西。/上課別吃東西。) 17. Clean the whiteboard/ blackboard. (把白板/ 黑板擦乾淨。)
18. Class is over. (下課了。)
19. See you next time. (下次見。)
