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陳瑞庭,高雄市鳳山區南成國小教師 林官蓓,國立屏東大學教育行政研究所副教授 教育行政論壇 第六卷第二期 2014 年 12 月頁 44-67

高雄市國民小學學校本位教學視導的實施現況、困境與因應之道

陳瑞庭、林官蓓

摘 要

本研究旨在探討高雄市國小教師對學校本位教學視導的看法、實施困境、與因應之道。 研究採用問卷調查與訪談法蒐集資料,工具為自編之「高雄市國民小學學校本位教學視導調 查問卷」以及訪談大綱。問卷調查對象以高雄市 100 學年度公立國小 10, 233 教師為母群體, 採分層隨機抽樣方式,共發出 628 份問卷,回收有效問卷共 576 份,有效問卷回收率為 91.8 %,訪談對象為曾參與高雄市學校本位教學視導之 8 位教師。資料經統計與訪談資料分析後, 歸納結論如下:(一)高雄市國民小學教師對實施學校本位教學視導工作大都同意推動;且 在「校長視導任務」層面,年齡較大或年資較多的教師,比年齡較小或年資較少的教師有更 顯著的認同感;在「教學行政配合」、「教學視導方式」及「教學視導小組」三個層面,年齡 較小或年資較少的教師比年齡較大或年資較多的教師有更顯著的向心力。(二)推動學校本 位教學視導工作,校長及教務主任仍是扮演最重要的角色;(三)推行學校本位教學視導時, 因教師平日課務繁重而無暇參與,宜多溝通觀念、凝聚共識;(四)實施教學輔導教師時, 因雙方了解與互信不足,宜多傾聽心聲、建立信任感;(五)成立教學視導小組,促進同儕 視導,以增進教師教學專業知能,提高教學成效。研究者並根據以上研究結論提出建議作為 參考。 關鍵字:學校本位、教學視導、教學輔導教師

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December 2014, Volume6 Number 2, pp.44-67

School-based Instructional Supervision of the Elementary Schools in

Kaohsiung City---Current Situations, Difficulties, and Solutions

Jui-Ting Chen、Kuan-Pei Lin

Abstract

The study aimed to explore the elementary school teachers’ conceptions of school-based instructional supervision, including the difficulties that school might encounter and the ways of handling it. To reach the research purposes, the researchers used both questionnaire and interview to collect data. The tool that was used to collect data was the self-complied “Questionnaire of school-based instructional supervision at Kaohsiung municipal elementary schools.” The populations were 10,233 elementary school teachers in Kaohsiung in the school year of 2011. 628 questionnaires were distributed, and 576 copies were returned. The valid response rate was 91.8%. After the statistical data analysis and interview data analysis, the researchers made the following conclusions. 1. Kaohsiung municipal elementary school teachers mostly agree to the implementation of school-based instructional supervision. Most senior and tenured teachers significantly identified more with “the principals’ mission of instructional supervision” than younger teachers. Younger and less tenured teachers significantly identified more with the aspects of “school administration cooperation,”“school-based instructional supervision methods,”“and school-based instructional teams,” than senior teachers. 2. The principals and director of instruction played important roles in implementing school-based instructional supervision. 3. It was important to communicate with teachers frequently to implement school-based instructional supervision. 4. When implementing mentor teachers, it was important to build the trust relationship. 5. Establishing the team of instructional supervision could enhance peer supervision, teachers’ professional knowledge, and teaching effectiveness. Relevant suggestions were proposed for future references..

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22(1),41-80。 郭淑芳(2005)。國民小學實施教學視導與教師專業成長之相關研究—以臺南市為例(未出 版之碩士論文)。國立臺南大學,臺南市。 曾文政(2006)。國民小學教學視導現況實施與建議。取自 tw.myblog.yahoo.com/。 曾燦金(2000)。從教育行政觀點談教學導師制度。教育資料與研究,36,16-17。 楊秀枝(2006)。學校本位教學視導之個案研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台南大學,臺南 市。 劉錦生(2007)。南投縣國民小學教育人員對學校本位教學視導實施內涵、策略與困境看法 之調查研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學,臺中 市。 劉文通(2010)。建構學校本位教學視導制度──協助教師專業成長。校行政雙月刊,69, 117-120。 歐曉玟(2001)。彰化縣國民小學校長教學領導之研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立台中師範學 院,臺中。 蔡志鏗(2004)。一位實習教師的專業成長故事──臨床視導之個案研究(未出版之碩士論 文)。臺北師範學院,臺北市。 蔡棋安(2006)。國民小學學校本位教學視導實施內涵與策略之研究--以桃園縣為例(未 出版之碩士論文)。中原大學,桃園縣。 賴靜瑤(2006)。臺南市國民小學教師教學視導實施現況及問題之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。 國立台南大學,臺南市。 謝宇斐(2004)。國民小學學校本位教學視導之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大 學,臺北市。

Oliva, P. F. & Pawlas, G. E. (1999). Supervision for today's schools. White Plains, NY: John Wiley

數據

圖 1  研究架構圖  依據圖 1 所示,本研究概念架構路徑說明如下  路徑 A:主要在探討不同背景變項之教育人員對學校本位教學視導知覺的差異。  路徑 B:主要在探討學校本位教學視導之困境與因應。  二、研究方法:  本研究以問卷調查為主,先瞭解高雄市教育人員對學校本位教學視導的看法,再以訪談 為輔,更深入瞭解學校本位教學視導實施時的困境及可能的解決方式。  三、研究對象  (一)問卷調查對象  本研究係以高雄市政府教育局公佈之 100 學年度公立 241 所國民小學,約 10,233 位教 師為母群體,
表 8 學校本位教學視導困境摘要表  選項名稱  人數  百分比  高低  排序  缺乏實施的相關法源  196  34.6%  教學視導人力不足  267  47.2%  5  教學視導人員教學專業不足  293  51.8%  3  教師心態保守不支持  355  62.7%  2  行政資源無法配合  190  33.6%  教師課業繁忙無暇參與  359  63.4%  1  學校經費短絀無力配合推動  196  34.6%  教師欠缺正確的教學視導觀念  226  39.9%  6  校長、主任的

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