陳瑞庭,高雄市鳳山區南成國小教師 林官蓓,國立屏東大學教育行政研究所副教授 教育行政論壇 第六卷第二期 2014 年 12 月頁 44-67
高雄市國民小學學校本位教學視導的實施現況、困境與因應之道
陳瑞庭、林官蓓摘 要
本研究旨在探討高雄市國小教師對學校本位教學視導的看法、實施困境、與因應之道。 研究採用問卷調查與訪談法蒐集資料,工具為自編之「高雄市國民小學學校本位教學視導調 查問卷」以及訪談大綱。問卷調查對象以高雄市 100 學年度公立國小 10, 233 教師為母群體, 採分層隨機抽樣方式,共發出 628 份問卷,回收有效問卷共 576 份,有效問卷回收率為 91.8 %,訪談對象為曾參與高雄市學校本位教學視導之 8 位教師。資料經統計與訪談資料分析後, 歸納結論如下:(一)高雄市國民小學教師對實施學校本位教學視導工作大都同意推動;且 在「校長視導任務」層面,年齡較大或年資較多的教師,比年齡較小或年資較少的教師有更 顯著的認同感;在「教學行政配合」、「教學視導方式」及「教學視導小組」三個層面,年齡 較小或年資較少的教師比年齡較大或年資較多的教師有更顯著的向心力。(二)推動學校本 位教學視導工作,校長及教務主任仍是扮演最重要的角色;(三)推行學校本位教學視導時, 因教師平日課務繁重而無暇參與,宜多溝通觀念、凝聚共識;(四)實施教學輔導教師時, 因雙方了解與互信不足,宜多傾聽心聲、建立信任感;(五)成立教學視導小組,促進同儕 視導,以增進教師教學專業知能,提高教學成效。研究者並根據以上研究結論提出建議作為 參考。 關鍵字:學校本位、教學視導、教學輔導教師December 2014, Volume6 Number 2, pp.44-67
School-based Instructional Supervision of the Elementary Schools in
Kaohsiung City---Current Situations, Difficulties, and Solutions
Jui-Ting Chen、Kuan-Pei Lin
Abstract
The study aimed to explore the elementary school teachers’ conceptions of school-based instructional supervision, including the difficulties that school might encounter and the ways of handling it. To reach the research purposes, the researchers used both questionnaire and interview to collect data. The tool that was used to collect data was the self-complied “Questionnaire of school-based instructional supervision at Kaohsiung municipal elementary schools.” The populations were 10,233 elementary school teachers in Kaohsiung in the school year of 2011. 628 questionnaires were distributed, and 576 copies were returned. The valid response rate was 91.8%. After the statistical data analysis and interview data analysis, the researchers made the following conclusions. 1. Kaohsiung municipal elementary school teachers mostly agree to the implementation of school-based instructional supervision. Most senior and tenured teachers significantly identified more with “the principals’ mission of instructional supervision” than younger teachers. Younger and less tenured teachers significantly identified more with the aspects of “school administration cooperation,”“school-based instructional supervision methods,”“and school-based instructional teams,” than senior teachers. 2. The principals and director of instruction played important roles in implementing school-based instructional supervision. 3. It was important to communicate with teachers frequently to implement school-based instructional supervision. 4. When implementing mentor teachers, it was important to build the trust relationship. 5. Establishing the team of instructional supervision could enhance peer supervision, teachers’ professional knowledge, and teaching effectiveness. Relevant suggestions were proposed for future references..
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