社會學習、家庭溝通、和政治認同達成對臺灣地區大專學生的政治態度形成之影響：一個整合的結構模式 - 政大學術集成

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(17) •• :It!!~*.*~~ta~It.z%~ ..,. 181. i~~.~M~®.~~~~.~n~ ~2. ~32. ~3. ~~.~m~T~.'~~~~~.~ .n5Gmt.~~~:ilmt'f!!Jik.~~ ~.~~.~M~®.~~~~.~n. ~*Bfpj~~ :JI?tt1f1Jif • -R2:$1HIt1MJ~*Du~. 0. 1It~?tDC(multi-normality) (tt-). 0. Hl!:q{ (~J 1!l€:f§1j. 0. m-=. · pgml!:q{. f:f§1j , fgJikW7~ml!:q{ (~J ' pgm ~!I& (~J ~1~::ff:f§Ij(Joreskog&. frt1fIJif~.A~~~Jik-1MJ~I!~~. t~I. ~. ~ I. ~. ~. 11 *:a$fiS?JfUitr(maximum likelihood). ~I ;::.. '". ~. L. ~. 1 I't~ (II =) -El,f1S JL1MJ7~ml!:q{*fR 1iJL1MJ7~mJ!:q{?tJ1U~ : 'I1J1U (~1) ,. ;3) '.~~*H!1#Jima.~ (~4) ,. ~r:lr:l. 5) ,~1lt:tJUWIll'J~lX (~7) '~¥Il ~~J.t (~9). 0. ~9=' r)t-ElJ:~.i&.. mffi1MJ~:q{~Jfj %mfJ?JfHI ' ~tJ';. mJ!:q{X PJ?tltlml{ : OH±.¥;;v,'. II. = iE,tjiH±*-f.t. ~~~. ~ .i!i• • ~. ~~ .It iliU. ia iT ~. ~YJ ~ W.

(18) lJi. (:t,m: it( fW. E5J ~. (5lQ:'~5.lIJ. ~. ~~~*Jr!~. mr flfJ :taut ' flit -T ~ jj , !llJ f1!f ~ jj) , (2) ~ * )d::( 1fIt. ~f ? *if1Jl~~~~~~4'-*~~;li~~~. '. ~.-~~.~fi.~I'f9.~~.~·. 1f~. , :X: -fij:1'f9 i~A€l:!JU~). ,(3)*Jr!~jj~rm(5lQ:. 4ij:~m~~Jl-;fl~~ll{i(Bagozzi, 19:. ••• ),~W • • • ~o$~ • • lJi~~T.~tt. .~.fi~I'f9.'*.~ ••. 8:tf~$XU~ § ~j~ ttl .~~m~Jli1f,. o••• ~~.~.M~~aa.1'f9. ~Am#rm~,~~~~~~~.§*Jr!I'f9 •• oK~tt~~.~ tt.~I'f9~~~,. (;~~). 0. ••• ~~~m~ •• ~~rr~~~0~.mrm. *~JtJ9TmttlB9.A~Jit-l-¥~ili. factors) , f:§ .tltK*~~ ~ fF:1!f t!!.1t<1J8 $. ~!llJB9mAJli1f~~~m~~mM~fr. ~1'f9$JiE5J ~(antecedent. f91JM~m~)'~fa.lJi(exogenous. variable). (804.39 ' €I IE ~~336 ' PUl!j\~·05. 0. m~~I'f9~~~m.lJi~.~~m~.lJi:.~~m~(~l) .~~!llJ:li~ (~2) (~). 1It ffl B9 il~j~~. '.~1tfff~ (~3). ,. •••rm.,eM•• B9f.~~~~ ~ 1fi: 1:. m•. ,~ti ~ • • ~~;g~. t!!.~.~.m~B9.1f~*.~~o~. o~~.~~m~~.~.!llJ:li.~~~.lJi'E5J~$:1!f&. ~~Ati.~$Jj}~.@l'f9fi~. ... (reproduced matrix)Z IYl II. , {t:1!fJlUm~AI'f9JL'JJI!~R{JjUii §. .~ti.~I'f9.mft~~~~~~~~o*m~~I'f91t<.lJi~.~. ~ff~~.~. -. -j<-)fi[/ §. ~jJ ~~.W~~IlJL' A~m;fll:1'f91tfJL'. 0. {t:1!f JlU1Ai61fi:~~.:1!f.~. •• ~I'f9.m~.'~:A~1fi:~~~,m •• ~*~'.-m. ~~~*~~~m.~~~~'A~~.~.WI'f9.~~~~~~ ~~'&~A~ti.W~ • • ~I'f9it(~~~;gfi~z~~o~~~. I'f9Jj7Xrm§ , {t:1!f~.l!B~ , 1!it(Jli:~~JL'}~,.!!x;llmU(central be lief, or core value). IE 1l : 336 } IE 1l : 2.39. -j<-)fi[ : 804.39 §. ~~;g~'$:1!fR"~.:1!fti.W~AI'f9.~'. ? \. ROOT MEAN SQUARE RESID ST ANDARDIZED RMR =: 0.03( GOC>DNESS OF FIT INDEX (C ADJUSTED GOODNESS OF F Bentler's NORMED FIT INDE) Bollen's NON-NORMED FIT 11 COMPARATIVE FIT INDEX ( INCREMENT AL FIT INDEX ( CRITICAL N (CN) =: 744.98. 0. SQUARED MULTIPLE CORRELATION:.

(19) ._.~*. fm:ii ' f\lJf1ffm:ii) . (2)~*A o1f:!t. 4It~m.:$J'l.-~~~{J(-m(Bagozzi,. r ~ 1\ {lil rUJ ~,.. nN!N~ ~ ~ ~ i!Jt ~ fj{J 0. ·~It § *B!fj{J~.. 0. tEl~H±i'1F$~7€!. 1it IfHI9 .~jlj$t. 0. C~=). 0. *M~~mmfj{J~itW.~~~ilift*fj{J~~It,m~ffi*~. ~)'~~tE*M~~~~&*Mm:r. ~f\lJ~~~~~It~.m.:$mp~m*o~~~n~*J:E-m~iWi. 0. IUt$m;fj~~. 1988; Bollen, 1989) LISREL. 8•••• ~§.~m~$~~~~~Itm.,~~ •• _~~.. ;fJtm~~.ti~qT ~Wf.J~ft~JfU~. )us variable). 1~. ~.-1IM~.n~~itfj{J.~~~f\lJ~~~$~~~Itm;fj,~~. m:r -=~J!~ 1-t~ T ~7€!*±. 0. ~.~~~zw.. ~?~~~S8E~~*n~~ft~'~~~®.~~.:fi~. ~~7€!!J!.~) '(3)*Jl!m:iiru!!~ctm: ~;i;{lilrUJ. ••. (804.39 ' : ~7€!1t~~ (11 1) ,. §. 'H~.~mnr. Hf~ (113) '~ff~.~7€!~~It. ffi It~336. @nd9t877f1l~iln;fiag.*. ' fffiiJtillHit~.::p.:$mn~~m. A~I\!I!(input matrix). ;fU.1:.~I\!I!(reproduced. 7€!~f\lJ~~~~frJ!~'~~m:r~&. ' P-m/j\~.05). matrix)Z rulPif~ ~~. &~~~f1Bm.~~~It*~*tllT. 0. 0. ~~. ,. ~1r~&Hf{. ~nt~-m(~n/§ ffiIt)~2.39. '. It ' ~~~Um1lMAfj{JJIYl!HJ~~lW § r;§ffqJ~J:E. 0. *~it~fj{J*~~~~7€!. .~. ro~~tijiJ~lW~f.J~Jff1f ~ fj{J:/lIk~'. -F1i19: : 804.39 § mil : 336 P 19:<.05 -F1f19:/ § mil: 2.39. tfj{Jm~o~~~ • • ~~lW~f.J~. [~~7€!' m~1JIJ:tlll*~' ~-}[\~. . A~JlUi~HtE~Jfffj{J~~~~.Jt* ~fj{Jti~~~~~ItziWi.ffi:. 0. l. ~U!{2. tiJli:~ ~ JL',m.~~{J(-mIl(central be. {t]~*6~~f~ ~(Goodness-of-fit indices) ~ fIiJ~M. .~m*~m.~.~M.~. I. ROOT MEAN SQUARE RESIDUAL (RMR) = 0.027 ST ANDARDIZED RMR =0.030 GOODNESS OF FIT INDEX (GFI) = 0.97 ADJUSTED GOODNESS OF FIT INDEX (AGFI) = 0.95 Bentler's NORMED FIT INDEX (NFl) =0.93 Bollen's NON-NORMED FIT INDEX (NNFI) = 0.95 COMPARATIVE FIT INDEX (CFI) = 0.96 INCREMENTAL FIT INDEX (IFI) = 0.96 CRITICAL N (CN) = 744.98 SQUARED MULTIPLE CORRELA TIONS FOR STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS. I. I. .~~. .~m. ~~*.. .~?tm~. fiIJ:it.. f£~. ~~P.J1l. 0.34. 0.43. 0.26. 0.27.

(20) IJ\~3. ~. ,. 0. ;ltH,Carmines;fJlMclver (1981)~tJ$ ,. jtili:}-ItJ!~.tI5~IlJg:~~~1I. and Sorbom,. 0. J1;'~. ~1J 1t{~[lJ\~3~~. , Jii#f4WfU}J(Joreskog. 1984)J9fijIUE~nftJili:}- It(goodness-of-fit index):J!.97. ~iE~~ili:}- It nftJ{l[(adjusted. . .42. goodness-of-fit index)j{1j :J!.95. . z flij ~ ili:}- It IlJ J;,{ 1J:Hl ~(Bagozzi and Yi, 1988). 0. 0. '. =. IPlIfif ' Bentler. ~NFI;fJlCFI:ili:}- ItnftJ7t ZU~.93;fJl.96o Bentler~~;ff~$1IBIili:}. ItnftJ 9=' ' CFlili:}- It nftJ~ ~!li:lii~ , ~~11 {l[:Iii~(Bentler, 1990). 0. Bollen~NNFIlkIFIili:}- ItnftJ?t ZIJ:J!.95;fJl.96. 0. ffti§:!l1lBl. :ili:}-ItnftJ~{l[~m.ffi:*~~J9f.illz~~m~W.~~~~ :ili:}-ItBJlIlJg:~~*~. cal N):J!744.98 ,. 0. Itt;.~. , -J!i~~~*1Itrm~*,Jzu{ilt(Criti. ~m~ T200~tJ~(Hoelter,. ••••. 1983) , Iiij ~.ffi ill. ~~J9f.Zm~~~i:}-ItIlJJ;,{~g:~o. .fim.~. ~Ifif.'~* • • ~ffW.&iE1It • • ,. .1Jf£~~.:f§1M fittlfl-1J(squared. multiple correlation of struc. tural equations)~~11 $5G@I .~.;f{J [I filt-'f1J(squared. R)1::1-t~. m;ff~~m~~9='~A.J;,{~m~~$ffio~m;ff~~m~~oo~, ;ft~A.~m~z Itf91J7tZIj:J!. ~7€ifflff.M%'. : j)~j€ittm~34% ' ~7€itmIiijJlhX;43% '. • • • ~7€iW~Itn%o. fftm~9='m;ff~~~45-nftJ~lambda1ilt-mlf* ' Ittm~lJItl ... ia5{5t~.~~It(construct va1idity):l!t~~ , J9f~~lambda1i:lt-m:l::\j. r. I f.

(21) •• (1981)lWfJ* ' ~III. 0. J1 j~ ,. ~~*. ••. ~.Mg.Z... 1~. -F:ti Jt{j!jjJ\~3IWf:W. li!?ff4~.M(Joreskog. ~ if ~ (goodness-of-fit index)~.97. :d goodness-of-fit index)j{U ~.95. 0. '. =. i1f J'l1W ma1! JtU !J!U IT ' :@ 11m ~~trt Wlt. igozzi and Yi, 1988) ,93~.96. 0. Ijij ~ , Bentler. 0. Bentler~J.f,tE.Mf~lIm~if. ~~AiY. , ~~(lmAiifli(Bentler,. ~ ~ffifJ7t 5JIJ~.95~.96. 0. ftt:@~lIm. 1f J'lJ9f f{ ill z J.!I! mfU.~ ~ 1U~nt *41W , -ftNi1fJ'l~*1ittmlW ~J5Jtlf*lt(Criti ~fJi$(Hoelter,. 1983) ,. 0\/.. Ijij~i{jj~ill. ~c;.. ~~~o. ~ , ~*~IJffffffPJil&iE1itJl~ ,. re error variance). 0. J9f;ffffifJfJi$1t. Bill z pg , :!1] J.f,;ff~IW:fttfJ. 0. ~~*t'f. l. luared multiple correlation of struc. ft* "IWWffi-ottMtElWpgml!lJfffjfj§f, '*,~>f§lIf*ltf-:ti(squared R)'t. ~~ftm~34% ' ~~lf;~1jij:il$;43% ' ~]g~27%. JJU. 0. It {lWlambda1*ltm~* ' llt.~ilItl:Ji. ty). :iF iIt ' J9f;ff IW lambda1*It m:HJ. ... .~ ~M~.~~~~. ~~~~~ (~~~ft• • $~~~.).

(22) 186 i[!{. #t. *_. 1l-~.43~.84ZfD1. 0. • •:Il. *1l9. :@~jf- : 4ij-t.lfUJltl-J:m:(£~~a<J~mm:fJa<J~. :J!lIItl-J:¥-OOrlU(unidimension). 0. BETA9;§J!Ii. tE~m~mlj-J:m:fJ1i' ~fI!9~lIItl~. i[!{l'il7tm. LOO~~ilia<JW~@~:J!N~~x~o. 1J!imu.a<Jt.:llJUO.05a<JIUf**a<JfN~rHJ1~/j".tt~~~~~~9='. (~rm. ) -m*.~ ttti. i[!{#tffi. N.S.. N.S.. 0.09 (0.20). -0.03 (-0.09). tiJllt.i[!{ #t~i{l.1l GAMMA~1I!\i. 0. mz~~a<JMOO,ti.~~ma<JW.'.~A~~rHJ.~~0~.. j(£j:tii[!{. i[!{l'il7tm~. fN~~:;r-~7tJati.~jJOOa<J~~:llJa(~=-.44)o ~Ifif'~.. i[!{l'illii!. lPJiinlt. ~~ma<Jw.~.~m~~~:J!~.~~:J!~±~:;r-~~.'fN~. •• ~a<J~}g~~~(~=O.20). 0. fN~. tElj. , -rnllli-~~~.~.. #t~i{l.1l. rHJ '(YffiL§.1* fCP ~;;E. , 1ik~. Jff1r.ft 1lJ~ ~ 1: a<J ~ J& l7 J.;t1lJ ~ ~ ~. rHJ~'fN~ftBa<J.~fflff~~~~'WH~~.~a<J.~~~~m *jJ~~~:;r-~~}go~(~=)~(~~)~~~a<J~.**'. I r. ~~. l'il~tm. 0.10 (0.09). -.02 (-.07). -.07 (-.08). -.27 (-.17). 0.03 (0.07). 0.08 (0.06). -.04 (-.08). tiJllt.i[!{. @.=m~tE.~~~:llJaL~~.a<JW.fN.~.~.B~. tE5}IJ. -.04. (-.05). i[!{#tffi. .a<JX~o. ~. 1:1. lPJ:itnlt. ~(~=)~Mjf-a<JM.**,.~~m~~.~~~~~. ftBfI!9~~. lPJ:itnlt. tE~. '. O®*~:ll.M.**a<JfN~rHJ~M.~.*:fJ~~E9='°~*'. B,. i[!{j. -0.63. (-0.44). i[!{#tlii!. .~~jf-~~~(E~:.~li.~M •• ~~~M.)R~ ••. •• 1J!imU.JW~~tE. i[!{#tlii! i[!{l'il7tm. .T~~.~~M'*~~.~.~~~.~:fJ*~ •• ~~. ~F:fJ*~a<J. ~.~it~~. -.01 (-.07). GAMMA~1I!\i. ti. ~l'il7tm ~#tlii!. ~m*'TPft. _~*'TPft. -.11 (-.19). -.06 (-.12). 0.04 N.S.. N.S. N.S.. tE.~~~:llJaL~~.a<JW.~~:;r-~~}g~.~a<J.~~~~. lPJiinlt. , R:J!~*. ~#tffi. tElj. N.S. N.S.. N.S. N.S.. tiJlltmi[!{ l'il ~ ilZ, 1l. 0.04 (0.14). -.02 (-.08). JI*jJ~(~=-.09) ; 1ikfl!9~.Jff1r .fta<J1*1£liJt-tl!.~~ :llJU.05a<JM.~(-.06,t=-1.43). 0. @~=*3&L~~~.~. •• a<Jxt~. 0. .~fflff~~~~.~a<J.~a<J~}g~=~~~~rlUrHJ~ofl. ~.~a<Jm~~m*jJ~It~~~}g~tt~a<JW.. '. ftBfI!91t~.tll. iIiI. ~:*~MMm~~~.~m~.~iiO . • . :(£~W.yrifli~~IU'-ftmlllU. ;.

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(30) ~~~~~~~*~~A.O~A£§~~~'~A~*.~~~ ~.A'~~.~R~~.m.~. ••••• £~W~ •• ~~.. •• '£W~~D@~.~~.~X.~W~5~~h~ M.*.'~Mm •••• ~~~.m.~Mr~.JTo. ~~.~. ~~. •• ~tt~ •• ~~~~.W'M*.k~~-.A~.. ~$.,~~,~ft~ •••• ~ •• ~ •• ~.».'.~~A ~~~.~ffl~~'~*'~~.~ ~~®~A. •• ~ •• ~.~~W~o~. •• ~ •• ~:~tt*.*~~~tt£~~~~~.~. .... •• '~£~fflff.WW.~~h.~~,m•••••• $.~~~ ~~.Z~~tt~~*~~om~~~~ •• ~ ~.~. .... *.~~~~.~~~~~.~&~,.~~m ~,~~.~. ~.~~~~.~o. ... ~~.W~5. .. •• ~~~.~M~~~Z~~~M.~~~H.o~~,.~~ .~. ..·. ~.~~.~~~~~·.~M.~.~A~.~fflff.~. •• ~~W~~o~~~.~~*~~~ •• ~tl.~~. I~Dt~. ( ~Jj;721f) 4'*1:l'flj!ilOa~ItRjt ~~ : ljiilll.~CfHt~ 4' ,c., lIi~1f ••• (~Jj;~1f) • • • ~**1:.Mti 0. it lIi ~ .. ill' 1U~j )c m~.(~Jj;n1f) ±~Hijf~J!Jf. ••• ~li.~1:.~. 0. ;:::,,'*:t.~~:. Aberbach, Joel D. (1969). Alienation and pol. ence Review, 63:86-99. Abramson, Paul R. (1972). Political efficacy children: Two explanations, Journal Adams, G.R., Shea, J. and Fitch, S.A. (1979:. ment of ego-identity status. Journal j. Allen, V.L. and Newtson, D. (1972) Develo. Journal of Personality and Social Pl. •• W~'*M~~*~~~nOO'*M~B~~~TmM~ §.o*M~~ffl~~~*~Z~ •• ~~~~~~~ffl,~~ft. *••. -,"":t.~~:. Allen, Richard L. and Kuo, Cheng (1988). ~ political orientations, paper presentj International Communication Associ Allen, Richard L. and Kuo Cheng (1990) . tural equality", paper presented to tl tional Communication Association i Allen, Richard Land B. F. Taylor (1985). I alternative strategies, Communicatil Anderson, J. C. and Gerbin, D. W. (1988).. ~.~.~~.~.~.~~~~~.-®o~~.~~m~*~. review and recommended two-step a. ~ft.~M~.~~.~.§$~~-'~~~~~.~-~0~. Bagozzi, Richard P. & Y. Yi (1987). On tht. ~ •• o~a.~ •• M~~·~~~•• ~~ffl~~ •• ~·. ~. .jJf.. ?JIU -:ii. 0. 423.. Academy of Marketing Science, 16: Bandura, A. (1971). Modeling Influences 01 Commission. Nov. 1971.. Bandura, A. (1969) Sociallearning theory 4. (ed.) Handbook of Socialization J McNally..

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(35) .jIf;&Jij[*.JJv£~~!£ltz%JVt. sity of California Press.. m~-. mes & trust in government: 1964-1970, Ameri 68: 951-972.. ~ ~liiU!~.mg • •lJiz illl• • f!5I.. :ction Studies (1989) American National Elec. ~UU6lPJ M~U:lt R!lJHM:i!. Election Survey, The Center for Political Studies. j§!(~?tm~. ~mm. Yl. ti*"~$~&1f14-:@. 0.71. !liversity Consortium for Political and Social. Y2. ~ 11 ,r., 11* *- $. 0.73. Y3. ~tt~lIpqj§!(~. 0.84. j§!(~lW[iijilJllt. mll~$:. (1=0.78. (1'\2). Y4. tij§!(ffl$~~A,*mJ3.1f~~JL;fI. 0.75. dRow.. Y6. ~~A,*mj§!(.fi~mea~j§!(fflft~. 0.72. ~scence, 4th edition. New York: Ran~om House. Y7. ~ • • ~j§!(~MR!ftM~7~~~~j§!(.~j§!(.. 0.80. J. (1974) Child Development and Personality. Cronbach (1. (1'\1). :arch, The University of Michigan. 2nd ICPSR. , adolescents compares with parents and peers,. 199. (1=0.76. ffl1J!if 1f~ (1'\3). ice: Varieties of American Electoral Behavior,. udes Through the Life Cycle, San Francisco:. ficacy and modes of political participation:A. tritish Journal of Political Science, 10:75-98.. Y8. ~1Ij§!(Ji'f1r~"fi!@lliflj. 0.58. Y9. ~ 1l'5 ~ j§!( Ji'f ~ A ~ ~. 11 ~J. 0.72. YlO *-$$:1r ~ tIl~JHII'*"*M~. 0.68. Yll. ~1l'5~j§!(Ji'f+*IIMIr.'A~~;t;~. ti~.j§!(ffl~~ll. 0.74. (1'\4). Y12 j§!(Ji'f.. miR:A~~m., A~~1Z,~~t$. 0.43. Y13 ~)Jt~JtiMi'i~;j{f[iijPJiH*'~?!~ft"1' m1~f*rr. 0.44. ws and television news, in Douglass Carter. Y14 %lfi1f jJ ~ j§!(ffl4fHdllt~ ~ ~i!~1/JIJll:!lr~. 0.47. ;on as a Cultural Force, New York: Praeger.. Y15 j§!(Ji'f1l:!~3m[iij*-**, 1I**-$JtilliUtiR:JE. 0.59. the Governed: Alienation and Democracy in 'ress.. Y16 *-*,1tf,~3m~-~*±1t¥lt1ttIUL. 0.42. I. Participation in America, New York: Harper. Y17 JtiEll j§!(Ji'fiR:JE;lltfl~~tI5ilftE*±"mt __. 0.57. Y18 -0011 *j(IH~j§!(.t$1tl;J~j§!(~ ~~~. 0.44. :X: -fl1:tij§!( t€I 14-:@. (1=0.78. (1=0.68. (~3). X3. :X:-fl1:ft*"~$fj}~j§!(~1f14-@. 0.76. X4. :X:-fl1:~.tE*~~~1fH*"~$~~j§!(fflMR!. 0.83. X5. :X:-fl1:~.~1m1fH*"~$~~mjjIJ. 0.49. (1=0.72. ;jlJ{~~*~.ii (~4). X6. :X:-fl1:~~~$'If1f. e a. X7. :X:-fl1:ttlb~.~. a~~~. X8. :X:-fl1:.Ib~_.~JL.~~njJ. itt :. e. ~j::~~~A~$~. ,. 0.72. f!p{iJ!~~~[iij·ttMft~M. f!5I.~mmf5]A1~ § LlSREL*~~~*1tfili~dm. 0.76 0.83. 0. (1=0.81.

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