̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝࠹ᙯࡁտ *
ӓ ߌ ᆇ
ӓ ᚊ ऍ
ฯξϲ
઼ϲέ៉रቑ̂ጯ
Ѝර઼ϔ̚ጯ
ିֈ͕நᄃᅃጱጯր
ώࡁտўдଣ̂ጯϠВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ۞ᙯܼĂͽέΔᎩξ 13 ̳ٙռϲ̂ጯăϲጯੰ̂ ˘ז̂α۞շ̃̂ጯϠ 948 ˠࠎࡁտ၆෪Ğշ 424 ˠẴ 524 ˠğĄώࡁտͽĶВֶܢณܑķ Ķຑଐၗޘณܑķࠎࡁտ̍ќะྤफ़Ă֭ͽಏЯ̄តளᇴ̶ژᄃݭ࠹ᙯࢍ͞ڱซҖ ྤफ̶़ژĄώࡁտඕڍ൴னĈ 1. ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠдВֶܢăຑଐၗޘ̶ณܑ˯ѣពमளĄ 2. ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘѣ࠹ᙯĂВֶܢޘດĂດ้ШĶႺճຑķĶ؇ᚥຑķĂ ͍ߏႺճຑĄ 3. ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ᙯܼѣमளĂշّ̂ጯϠВֶܢ ޘດॡĂдຑଐ˯ດ้ШĶႺճຑķᄃĶྼᑚຑķćّ̃̂ጯϠВֶܢޘດॡĂ ດ้ШĶႺճຑķĶ؇ᚥຑķĄ ᙯᔣෟĈ̂ጯϠăВֶܢăຑଐၗޘ ВֶܢĞcodependencyğ۞ໄهٺ 1940 ѐ۞੧ᝒछलڼᒚᅳા̚Ăछᛳᄃ੧ᝒ۰̝มҬͼ யϠ˘ВϠ۞ঽাĂ۰࠹̢႕֖كѩ۞ᅮࢋǕ੧ᝒ۰۞ҖࠎΞ႕֖छᛳຐଠטăᜪ၆͞۞ᅮ ࢋćछᛳ۞Җࠎ˵Ξ႕֖੧ᝒ۰ຐజᜪ۞ᅮࢋĂ੧ᝒ۰छᛳѩᓜԖপᇈజຽˠࣶჍࠎĶВֶܢķ Ğች࿚Ăϔ 91 ć O’Brien & Gaborit, 1992; Kitchens, 1991ğĄጯ۰ࣇҋᏙથᅃጱ۞࣎९̚൴னĂВֶܢ۰ͻҋԧĂѣӧᙱޙϲઉ۞ᏐᙯܼĂѣ˭۞ ᙯܼপᇈĈĞ˘ğјᝒٺᙯܼ̚Ĉρѐڱଂͭϓ֗˯זຑĂགྷ૱дڱග̟ຑ۞ˠ֗˯ವԱຑĂ т్੧۰۞੨ઊăצࢅ̃Ăຑᄃ൭ࡴထ˯ඈཱིĄ൏ᇋҋ̙̎జຑĂ͕̚Ϊѣ၆͞Ă՟ѣҋ̎۞Ϡ ߿ćĞ˟ğˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛĈྏဦפॆˠĂݒنரҋ̎Ăᛇҋ̎ѣయЇࢋࠎҾˠయĂјࠎ ၆͞Ϡ߿̙̚Ξٕ۞֎ҒćĞˬğֶᏥĈҋ̎Ϡ߿۞ࢦ͕Бٸдˠ֗˯Ăᄮࠎҋ̎۞ԣሄืפ ՙٺˠĂົޝӅ˧ᜪ၆͞ͽᙋځҋ̎ૉрăࣃజຑćĞαğᔳᖟҋԧĈऻᛵҋ̙̎జಈᝌĂ ڱྕ၁ăۡତгܑ྿ৌ၁ଐჰĞClark & Stoffel, 1992; Hands & Dear, 1994; Loughead, 1991ğĄ Martsolfă Hughes-Hammer ă Estok ᄃ ZellerĞ1999ğტЪᇴҜࡁտ۰၆ĶВֶܢķ̝࠹ᙯ͛ᚥޢĂᄮ ࠎВֶܢ۰ѣଠטăҋԧࠧቢ۞યᗟĂົᖣϤፆᓂ̈́ග̟ᚍӘ۞͞ёૻ࢝ҋ̎ᑒӄˠٕଠטְІ ۞ҋ൴ϠĂ૱ҡᐌࣧϠछलયᗟăҲҋԧᆊࣃăᔳᖟҋԧᄃ̰ࡊયᗟĄტ˯ΞۢĂВֶܢ၆ّ ઼ ϲ ᄂ ៉ र ቑ ̂ ጯ ି ֈ ͕ ந ᄃ ᅃ ጱ ጯ ր ିֈ͕நጯಡĂϔ 94 Ă 36 סĂ 3 ഇĂ 241 Ǖ 263 ࢱ *ώኢܼ͛ӓߌᆇ೩઼ϲέ៉रቑ̂ጯିֈ͕நᄃᅃጱࡁտ̝ٙჇ̀ኢ͛۞ొ̶̰टĂдӓᚊऍିጱ˭ ԆјĄຏᔁ઼ϲέ៉रቑ̂ጯ͕ᅃրڒ͵රઘିሤ͕۞םӄĄ
ᙯܼѣ̙։۞ᇆᜩĄ
ଂ၁ᙋࡁտ̚˵൴னĂВֶܢхдٺᜪ۰֎Ғͽ̈́ᄃ੧ᝒ۰۞࠹ĞAsher & Brissett, 1988ğĄ Вֶܢ۰ѣྵкᏐᙯܼયᗟăৌ၁ّ۞ീྏăᇎ๋͕̈́நયᗟĞCarson & Baker, 1994; Cullen &
Carr, 1999ğĄ Fischer ă Spann ᄃ CrawfordĞ1991ğ۞ࡁտВֶܢᄃ఼ă႕ຍă͚ࠎ࠹ᙯć
ᄃଠטࠎϒ࠹ᙯĄ Loughead ă Spurlock ᄃ TingĞ1998ğϤ 37 Ҝҋԧ෧ᕝࠎВֶܢ۰֗˯ᒢྋĂВֶ ܢ۰ѣֶᏥҋԧᜁࠗ۞ҖࠎሀёĄ Springer ă Britt ᄃ SchlenkerĞ1998ğֹϡયסአߤ۞ඕڍពϯ Вֶܢ̙ઉ۞ֶܢݭၗѣ࠹ᙯхдĄ Wright ᄃ WrightĞ1990ğ੫၆Вֶܢ۞ᙯܼপᇈઇࡁտĂ࠻ זВֶܢ۰ٺჯᙯܼ۞ѣӀЯ৵̶̚ྵҲĂពϯѣӧᙱᒉౄܜ˳ă։рăઉ۞ᙯܼĄ Zetterlindᄃ BerglundĞ1999ğ೩ВֶܢᄃᙯܼӧᙱѣᙯĄϤ઼̰Вֶܢ۞ࡁտඕڍϺۢĂВֶܢ ᄃˠᅫᏐਕ˧ăᏐຏѣ࠹ᙯĂᄃܫЇຏࠎ࠹ᙯĂᗓ̶ٕا۰ĂВֶܢ̶ᇴྵĞڒ۾Ăϔ 91ćౘսයĂϔ 91 ćĂϔ 89ğĄϤᓜԖன෪۞ౘͽ̈́ࡁտඕڍ۞൴ன่ឰˠ֍Вֶܢᄃ ّᙯܼ̝˘֎Ă҃ѣᙯّᙯܼ۞ࡁտĂ˵ޝ͌ۡତͽ۰̝ᙯܼઇࠎࡁտᗟĄᔵВֶܢ၆ّ ᙯܼᇆᜩ̂ĂҭѣᙯВֶܢᄃّᙯܼۡତ࠹ᙯ۞ࡁտ̙֭кĄЯѩĂࡁտ۰ᑢ੫၆̂ጯϠ۞ّᙯ ܼ̈́ВֶܢᗟซҖ࠹ᙯ۞ࡁտĄ ώࡁտ̝ٙͽᏴפ̂ጯϠࠎࡁտ၆෪ĂЯϒࣃ˩ˣҌ˟˩˟໐۞เܛ໐͡Ăॲፂ Erickson ۞͕ நۤົ൴णล߱ኢĂ࣎ล߱۞࣎វ൴णЇચӈߏವՐᏐᄃٚᏚ۞ᙯܼĂ҃ຑଐ۞႕ֹ֖ˠயϠ ᏐຏĂ̝ͅயϠழᗓຏĂซ҃ᇆᜩϠ߿ЧᆸࢬĞͳᇉĂϔ 84ğĄѩγĂдຑଐᙯܼ̚ຏזွ ٕצז๋चՀߏጯϠ֕ซጯϠᅃጱ͕̚ವՐຽםӄ۞ࣧЯ̝˘ĂЯѩĂ၆̂ጯϠ۞ຑଐၗޘѣٙᒢ ྋ၁ࠎࢦࢋĞౘսයĂϔ 91ğĄࡁտ۰࣎ˠ۞ତ९གྷរϺ൴னĂ̂ጯϠ࣎९ώ֗૱ѣٕкٕ͌۞В ֶܢপኳ̈́ᙱͽந۞ຑଐᙯܼඈᛉᗟĂЯ҃૱ౄјϠ߿ăጯຽăˠᅫዋᑕ۞ӧᕘĂ߇ֽ݈ವՐ ຽםӄĂͷᖎᚊ৷Ğϔ 90ğ۞ࡁտ൴னĂВֶܢྵٽனдᄃᏐڈ̓ƝТاˠ۞࠹̚Ă҃ᄃ੨ ઊТҝ۰Вֶܢޘ̙҃ͅҬ݈۰ځពĄЯѩĂώࡁտ୬ଣ̂ጯϠВֶܢপኳᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ᙯܼĂ ͽᒢྋВֶܢᄃّᙯܼ̝ม۞ࢦࢋᙯܼĂ˵୬ᒢྋѩ˘࠹ᙯଐԛߏӎົЯ̂ጯϠّҾ۞̙Т҃ѣٙ ̙ТĄ Вֶܢ۞ّҾमளࡁտĂҌ̫̪Ϗѣ˘۞ඕڍĄᖎᚊ৷Ğϔ 90ğ۞ࡁտඕڍពϯّҾम ளćѣ۞ពϯّҾѣमளĂ҃ͷշّ۞Вֶܢଐԛٺّ̃Ğܘᇍ࡚Ăϔ 91 ćችᔷĂϔ 92 ć
Cretser & Lombardo, 1999; Martsolf et al., 1999ğćѣ۞ࡁտඕڍݒߏّ̃ٺշّĞڒ۾Ăϔ 91 ć
Zetterlind & Berglund, 1999ğĂጐგтѩẴّݒ૱జᄮࠎߏВֶܢ۞ПᐍཏĂЯВֶܢّ̃ẵ ّপኳăᜪ۰֎Ғѣޝ̂۞࠹ᙯĂͷ੧ᝒ۰छᛳăҋӄဥវăВֶܢဥវ۞јࣶ̈́Вֶܢ३ᚱ۞ᔉ ෴۰Ăೀͼౌߏّ̃Ąጯ۰˵ᄮࠎّ̃צّҾ֎Ғăጯ௫ሀϼăۤົᑅט۞ᇆᜩĂநٙ༊јࠎᜪ ۰ăᙯܼ۞ჯᘭ۰ăᜁࠗ؇ᚥ۰Ă˫ϤᗁϠ۞࿅ޘᇾចĂಶј˞ঽၗ۞Вֶܢ۰ĞPrest, Benson , &
Protinsky, 1998ğĄΩ˘͞ࢬĂ Martsolf ඈˠĞ1999ğ೩זշّצّҾ֎ҒᇆᜩĂд൴णϲᄃҋ ۞ТॡĂϺజࢋՐࠎˠ೩ֻӀăᜪछˠăፉछलགྷᑻăڇચّ̃ă̙Ξܑ྿ଐჰăࢋિૻந ംĂ߇շّߏӎѣВֶܢன෪˵̙टنෛĄд઼ۤ̚ົ྆ĂౘࣝĞϔ 90ğշˠ۞јΑᄃछ ၷᚹᘭд˘Ă၆շˠ۞ഇޞĂдछࢋึଂछल۞ՙؠĂٚፉछࢍĂдγࢋᄃˠܲᏘᙯܼĂ˵ ࢋѣᚮۋ˧Ă՟ѣјಶຏז௧ऺăԺă൏ᇋĂٙٚፉ۞ᑅ˧ྵّ̃кĄՂ࡚ڑĞϔ 72ğܑϯշ ˠ၆ҋԧ۞ഇధẵˠ၆շˠ۞ഇ୕࠰ٺշˠ၆̃ˠ۞ഇ୕Ăຍקշˠ۞Ϡ߿ᑅ˧̂ٺ̃ˠĄ҃ ۤົගّ̟̃ྵкᙯᘃĂତৼّ̃ߏᅮࢋᑒӄ۞ĂշّߏĶࡻฯѣஊ̙ᅅᇅķĂᅮĂᑅԺଐ ჰĂҋࢬ၆क़ԶĞૺᇇᓐĂϔ 81ğĄ߇ཏ͕நᑅ˧̂˫ͻଐჰ˾۞շˠ˵ΞਕߏВֶܢ۞ ПᐍཏĄᓁ̝Ăշّẵّౌஎצّ̼͛Ҿ֎Ғ۞ᇆᜩĂٕкٕ͌Вֶܢன෪Ă߇ࡁտ۰୬࿅ ѩࡁտᒢྋ઼̰շ̃̂ጯϠВֶܢ۞मளଐԛĄ
ຑଐၗޘ۞ّҾमளࡁտҌ̫˵ߏϏѣؠኢĄА͇Ϡநඕၹ̙ТĂдͽշّࠎ۞ۤົ྆Ẵّ гҜྵҲརĂࠎՐҋԧૄЯјΑ็ؼ˭ĂࢉϠշّ้ШᏴፄѐᅅᄻ࡚۞ّ̃Ẵّ้Шགྷᑻ୧І ᖳಱ۞շّĞఄᚹလă઼ᇽĂϔ 86ğĄّҾ֎ҒିጱշّϲăજĂјࠎछलགྷᑻ۞͚ߗćّ̃ υืߘăజજăֶᏥĂវ෭छˠĂдགྷᑻ͞ࢬՀᅮЈᏥշّ۞ග̟ĄكѩᅮՐ۞̙ТẴˠՐֶ ᏥăշˠՐϲĄ៍ه˯Ϻѣ̙ٙТĂշّྵฟٸĂ၆ّѣྵк۞̯ధẴّநّܲчĂᏴፄͽ ބࠎૄᖂ۞ຑଐĞҴॎϔĂϔ 88 ć Cramer, 1993ğĄѩमளĂౌΞਕౄјّຑଐၗޘ۞मளଐ ԛĄҭᐌّ̃ᝋྻજ۞࣍ጱĂّπඈ۞̂དྷކጱ̈́၁߉Ẵّ̏ਕૉ֕ˢᖚಞĂགྷᑻҋّ೩ Ą߇ࡁտ۰р؈̫̂͟ጯϠߏӎЯгҜྵπඈĂ҃ᇆᜩຑଐၗޘ۞้ШĂ୬ͽѩࡁտ˘ଣտౣĄ ტ˯ٙĂώࡁտϫ۞Ĉ 1. ଣ̂ጯϠВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ۞ّҾमளĄ 2. ଣ̂ጯϠВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝࠹ᙯଐԛćͷѩ˘࠹ᙯߏӎЯ̂ጯϠّҾ̙Т҃ѣ̙ٙТĄ 3. ॲፂࡁտٙඕڍ೩ޙᛉĂઇࠎϏֽ࠹ᙯࡁտᄃᅃጱ̍ү۞ણ҂Ą វ҃֏ĂώࡁտયᗟࠎĈ Ğ˘ğͽ̂ጯϠ۞ّҾࠎҋតีĂВֶܢࠎֶតีĂଣ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠВֶܢ۞मளଐԛĄ Ğ˟ğͽ̂ጯϠ۞ّҾࠎҋតีĂຑଐၗޘࠎֶតีĂଣ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠຑଐၗޘ۞मளଐԛĄ Ğˬğͽ̂ጯϠࠎࡁտ၆෪ĂଣВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ۰̝ᙯܼĄ Ğαğ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝࠹ᙯ۞मளଐԛĄ Ğα-1ğଣշّ̂ጯϠВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝࠹ᙯଐԛĄ Ğα-2ğଣّ̃̂ጯϠВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝࠹ᙯଐԛĄ Ğα-3ğͧྵ݈˟۰۞मளĄ ॲፂ˯̝ࡁտયᗟĂࡁտ۰೩˭ЕࡁտనĈ Ğ˘ğ̙ТّҾ̝̂ጯϠдВֶܢณ̶ܑ̝˯ѣमளхдĄ Ğ˟ğ̙ТّҾ̝̂ጯϠ۞ຑଐၗޘณ̶ܑ̝˯ѣमளхдĄ Ğˬğ̂ጯϠ۞ВֶܢณܑЧ̶ณܑ̝ቢّЪ̶ᇴᄃຑଐၗޘณܑЧ̶ณܑ̝ቢّЪ̶ᇴѣ ࠹ᙯхдĄ Ğαğ̙ТّҾ̝̂ጯϠ۞ВֶܢณܑЧ̶ณܑ̝ቢّЪ̶ᇴᄃຑଐၗޘณܑЧ̶ณܑ̝ቢّ Ъ̶ᇴѣमளхдĄ Ğα-1ğշّ̂ጯϠ۞ВֶܢณܑЧ̶ณܑ̝ቢّЪ̶ᇴᄃຑଐၗޘณܑЧ̶ณܑ̝ቢّЪ ̶ᇴѣ࠹ᙯхдĄ Ğα-2ğّ̃̂ጯϠ۞ВֶܢณܑЧ̶ณܑ̝ቢّЪ̶ᇴᄃຑଐၗޘณܑЧ̶ณܑ̝ቢّЪ ̶ᇴѣ࠹ᙯхдĄ ϤĞα-1ğĞα-2ğ۞ඕڍֽኢă̶ژ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ᙯܼߏӎѣमள хдĄ
͞ ā ā ڱ
˘ăࡁտ၆෪ ώࡁտͽᕍะ٩ᇹ٩פ 13 ٙέΔᎩξ̳ռϲ̂ጯăϲጯੰ̂˘Ҍ̂αշ̃̂ጯϠࠎࡁտ၆ ෪ĂซҖĶВֶܢณܑķĞ߉ീॡჍࠎĶϠ߿ෞҤณܑķğᄃĶຑଐၗޘณܑķ۞߉ീĄณܑаќޢĂ ੵඍ̙ԆБăѣځពͅᑕ͕Ш۰Ăזѣड़ᇹώշϠ 424 ЩẴϠ 524 ЩĂВࢍ 948 ЩĄ˟ăࡁտ̍ Ğ˘ğВֶܢณܑĞ߉ീॡჍࠎĶϠ߿ෞҤณܑķğ ώࡁտଳϡĞϔ 89ğٙበᄦ۞Ķ͛̚ВֶෞҤณܑķĂͽീณ̂ጯϠВֶܢপኳ۞ޘĂ ѩณܑЪ Martsolf ඈˠĞ1999ğВֶܢሀё۞ၹهĄώณ̶ܑࠎ̶̣࣎ณܑĂͽ˭̶ҾᄲځЧ̶ณ ܑ۞ຍஉĈ 1. ˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛĈຍᖣϤፆଠ̈́ග̟ޙᛉ۞͞ёĂૻ࢝ҋ̎ΝᑒѓˠٕଠטְІ۞൴ ϠĂซ҃نෛ࣎ˠᅮՐ۞႕֖Ą 2. ҲҋԧᆊࣃຏĈຍܑனҋԧԲҿăᇖೋăయ౯ăԺăӎؠ௧Ą 3. ̰ࡊયᗟĈຍᄮࠎҋ̎۞ઉमĂ࿅ޘፉ͕֗វઉާిୀ۞યᗟĄ 4. ᔳᖟҋԧĞдώࡁտ̚ĂͽĶᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰķആ̝ğĈࣧณܑ۞ࣧ͛ࠎĶhiding selfķĂ ώᑕᛌࠎĶᔳᖟҋԧķĂҭώࡁտࠎᔖҺᄃΩ˘Я৵Ǖˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛĂ߇ଣտώຍĂԼ ࠎĶᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰķĂྵЪү۰дณܑؠཌྷٙ̚ౘ۞̰உĄຍֹϡϒШଐຏ۞ܑ྿͞ ёĂͽᔳᖟăଠטҋ̎۞ШଐჰĂᑅԺ࣎ˠ۞ৌ၁ຏצĄ 5. ࣧϠछलયᗟĈຍдјܜ࿅̚Ăछलன˘ֱ̙ԣሄ۞ְІĂ˫ڱ̳ฟгܑ྿ăኢຐ ڱຏצॡĂــົயϠࣧϠछल͞ࢬ̝યᗟĂ֭ጱВֶܢҖࠎ۞யϠĄ ߏ˘Њҋౘё̣ᕇณܑĂϤĶޝ͌ķăĶઊႬķăĶ૱૱ķăĶ఼૱ķזĶᓁߏķĂͽ 1 Ҍ 5 ࢍ ̶ĂВ 58 ᗟĂ̚ѣ 7 ᗟߏͅШᗟĄ̶ດĂܑϯВֶܢপኳޘດĄ ܫ ޘ ͞ ࢬ Ĉ ࡁ տ ۰ ͽ ̂ ጯ Ϡ ᇹ ώ 9 4 8 ˠ ۞ ྤ फ़ ซ Җ ܫ ޘ ҂ រ Ă Ր Б ณ ܑ ۞ ̰ ొ ˘ ّ ࠎ.8997 Ă̶ณܑ̬ٺ.6789 Ҍ.8217 ĂពϯώณܑѣᘦؠّĄड़ޘ͞ࢬĈѩณܑଳछ̰टड़ޘ Я৵̶ژẶ࣎Я৵Ξྋᛖ 81.611 Ʀ۞̂តளณĂͷЯ৵ఈณ࠰д.576 Ҍ.876 Ą Ğ˟ğຑଐၗޘณܑ ώࡁտֹٙϡ۞Ķຑଐၗޘณܑķ˜ࡁտ۰ॲፂ Hendrick ᄃ HendrickĞ1986ğٙበᄦ۞ĶThe
Love Attitude Scaleķ࣒ࢎ҃јĂͽീณ̂ጯϠ۞ຑଐၗޘĄࣧณܑࠎ 42 ᗟҋౘё̣ᕇณܑĂ̰உΒ
߁Ĉሤଐຑăྼᑚຑă̓ኖຑăன၁ຑăႺճຑă؇ᚥຑඈ̱࣎ࢬШĄ ώณܑ۞࣒ࢎ࿅Ăࡁտ۰ᄃ˘Ҝࡻ͛րலຽ۞र͕̂ᅃրࡁտϠຑଐၗޘณܑᖙᛌј͛̚Ă Г؎ኛर̂ࡻࡁٙჇˬ۞ጯϠซҖаᛌĞback translationğ۞̍үć።֭̚ᄃ˘Ҝჟീរበᄦ۞ छ̈́ጱି˘ኢĄ ώณܑВࢍ 42 ᗟĂஉᄏሤଐຑă̓ኖຑăன၁ຑă؇ᚥຑăႺճຑăྼᑚຑඈ̶̱࣎ณܑĂՏ ˘̶ณܑЧ 7 ᗟĄώณܑଳϡՂҹপ۞̣ᕇณܑĂඍ۞ͅᑕଂĶԆБ̙ЪķăĶ̙ЪķăĶ՟ຍ ֍ķăĶЪķזĶԆБЪķĂࢍ̶ͽඍĶԆБ̙Ъķ˘̶ĂͽѩᙷଯĂඍĶԆБЪķ۰ ̶̣Ą̶ณܑ۞̶ດĂܑϯດ้ШѩຑଐၗޘĄ 1. ሤଐຑĈຏଐ፧ধĂࢦෛγܑĂഽ୕ّĄ 2. ྼᑚຑĈෛຑଐࠎྼᑚĂटٽТॡᄃкˠኘຑĂचُٚᏚĄ 3. ̓ኖຑĈ̓ኖ൴णјຑଐĂଐຏஎגҭ̙፧ধĄ 4. ன၁ຑĈநّᏴፄҡܴĂ၆͞۞୧ІᅮЪҋ̎۞ᇾĄ 5. ႺճຑĈͻҋܫ̈́щБຏĂଠט୬ૻĂटٽԟӷĄ 6. ؇ᚥຑĈ˲ְࠎ၆͞ຐĂᜁࠗҋ̎Ă̙ՐаಡĄ ܫड़ޘ̶ژ࿅̚˫ӁੵЧ̶ณܑ̙̚ዋ༊۞ᗟϫĂͽ೩Ч̶ณܑ۞ܫޘĂٙͽܫăड़ޘ̶ژ ۞ຑଐၗޘณܑВˬ˩̱ᗟĄܫޘ͞ࢬĈБณܑ۞̰ొ˘ّࠎ.7423 Ă̶ณܑ̬ٺ.4475 Ҍ.6994 ̝ มĄड़ޘ͞ࢬĈ̱࣎Я৵ВΞྋᛖ 41.187 ƦĂЯ৵ఈณ̬ٺ.23 Ҍ.835 Ą
ˬăࡁտࢨט ώࡁտ၆෪ࠎಶέΔᎩξ̳ռϲ̂ጯăϲጯੰ۞̂ጯϠĄЯѩĂࡁտඕڍڱᙷଯҌг ડ۞̂ጯϠٕѐ᛬ᆸ۞ཏĄ
ඕ ڍ ᄃ ኢ
˘ă̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠдВֶܢณܑ۞मள̶ژᄃኢ Ğ˘ğࡁտඕڍ ܑ1 ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠдВֶܢณܑЧ̶ณ̶ܑᇴ̝πӮᇴᄃᇾमၡࢋܑ ّҾ ˠ൏ᕇ Ҳҋԧ ̰ࡊયᗟ ᔳᖟҋԧ ࣧϠछल Бณܑ Ɲҋԧنෛ ᆊࣃຏ Шଐჰ યᗟ շ M 29.9009 48.3019 16.7264 32.1108 22.0189 149.0590 ĞN Ŷ 424ğ D 5.71420 9.99354 6.16293 6.52361 7.83003 26.73031 ̃ M 27.8607 47.1050 15.5725 30.9313 19.5821 141.0515 ĞN Ŷ 524ğ D 6.04806 9.73445 5.50130 7.10849 6.07529 23.88258 ܑ˘ࠎ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠдВֶܢณܑЧ̶ณ̶ܑᇴ̝πӮᇴᄃᇾमĄдЧ̶ณ̶ܑᇴĂ̙Тّ Ҿม̝मள҂រࠎ FĞ1, 99946ğࣃ̬ٺ 3.460 ᄃ 29.102 ̝มĄϤܑ 1 ̈́តளᇴ̶ژඕڍΞۢĂ̙Тّ Ҿ̂ጯϠੵĶҲҋԧᆊࣃຏķγĂдĶˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛķăĶ̰ࡊયᗟķăĶᔳᖟҋԧШଐ ჰķăĶࣧϠछलયᗟķα̶࣎ณܑВֶܢБณܑ࠰ѣځពमளĂ྿.05 ࢍពͪĂͷշϠ̶ ࠰ٺ̃ϠĄࡁտన˘Ĉ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠ۞ВֶܢѣमளĂᒔࢍྤफ़۞͚Ą Ğ˟ğኢ ώࡁտඕڍ൴னĂշّ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢ้Шពٺّ̃̂ጯϠĂѩࡁտඕڍܘᇍ࡚Ğϔ 91ğă ች࿚Ğϔ 91ğăችᔷĞϔ 92ğă Cretser ᄃ LombardoĞ1999ğă Martsolf ă Hughes-Hammer ă Estok ᄃ ZellerĞ1999ğ۞ࡁտඕڍ࠹ҬĄߏӎຍקշّঽၗВֶܢன෪ٺّ̃Ăᅮซ˘Վଣ̝ĂЯࠎ ᔵώࡁտඕڍពϯշّВֶܢ۞ᓁ̶ٺّ̃Вֶܢᓁ̶Ăҭߏ֭ܧշّՏ˘̶࣎ณܑ۞̶ᇴ࠰ព ٺّ̃Ąࡁտ۰ᄮࠎΪѣ༊շّдЧ̶࣎ณܑ۞̶ᇴ࠰ពٺّ̃ॡĂ̖ྵዋآჍĶշّВ ֶܢன෪ٺّ̃ķĄώࡁտඕڍᙷҬች࿚Ğϔ 91ğ۞ࡁտඕڍĂඕڍពϯᔵշϠ۞Вֶܢᓁ̶ព ٺ̃ϠĂҭα̶࣎ณܑ̚ĂѣĶͽˠࠎ൏ᕇķăĶڱܑ྿ଐຏķăĶᄮТᜪ۰֎Ғķˬ̶࣎ ณܑߏշϠពٺ̃ϠĂΩ˘̶࣎ณܑĶ࿅ᙯܼᒔຍཌྷຏķߏ̃Ϡ۞̶ពٺշϠĄች ࿚ᄮࠎѩඕڍΞਕצշّّҾ֎Ғିዳ۞ᇆᜩĂ̙Ⴝ˘ؠܑϯշّВֶܢଐԛពٺّ̃Ą ώࡁտඕڍ˵ᄃ˘ֱ͛ᚥ࠹ளĂѣֱࡁտពϯّ̃۞ВֶܢٺշّĂࣇᄮࠎّ̃ۤົгҜҲ རăצᑅטĂࠎՐϠх҃ԁםăֶܢշّĂ˵எצّҾ֎Ғ۞ᇆᜩĂͽˠࠎ൏ᕇĂͻ࣎ˠ۞ҋ ّĂјࠎᜁࠗҋԧ۞ᜪ۰Ă߇ྵѣĶВֶܢķ۞้ШĄѣֱጯ۰ᄮࠎҋӄဥវٕВֶܢဥវّ̃ ྵкĂВֶܢ۞࠹ᙯ३ᚱ˵ͽّ̃ᔉ෴۰اкĂٙͽᄮࠎВֶܢଐԛ࿆൴Ϡдّ̃ĄѣֱࠤҌ ۤົ࿅ޘૻአϲĂͷయ౯ّ̃୬ᄃˠயϠాඕ۞ଐჰᅮՐᜪˠ۞ᅮՐĂ֭ෛ̝ࠎঽၗĂѩҬ ͼྵবཌྷгྋᛖВֶܢĂᄮࠎّّ̼̃Ҿ֎Ғຍଐჰ̼ăୂຏăᜁࠗᜪᄃֶᏥĞڒ۾Ăϔ 91ćౘսයĂϔ 91; Lindley, Giordano , & Hammer, 1999ğĂѩॡّ̃ᄃВֶܢҬͼజထ˯ඈཱིĄ҃ώࡁտඕڍពϯّ̃̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢ้ШពҲٺշّ̂ጯϠĂᄃૺّ̃кࠎВֶܢ۰ጯ۰۞ૺ ̙˘Ą Lyon ᄃ GreenbergĞ1991ğ۞ࡁտ൴னВֶܢ̃ٙ೩ֻ۞ᑒӄ၁ᅈ࿅˘ਠ۞ᜪ۰Ą
Martsolfă Sedlak ᄃ DohenyĞ2000ğᄮࠎّ̃ᄃВֶܢ̝มۡତᙯܼẴّপኳᄃВֶܢ۞ᙯܼ˵
ۡତ۞࠹ᙯĂтѩঽၗгᇾចّ̃ᄃᕩٺّҾ֎Ғ၁୮ॲፂĄ Cretser ᄃ LombardoĞ1999ğă
HaakenĞ1990ğ˵ܑϯ࿅ޘᜪ۰֎Ғ̖ߏВֶܢĄጯ۰ࣇĞDear & Roberts, 2002; Roehling &
Gaumond, 1996ğϺВֶܢШ۞ّ̃পኳĂтĈҲҋăҋԧᜁࠗඈѣ࠹ᙯĂ˵ّ̃גڕ Җࠎᄃᑅ˧ЯᑕඉரѣᙯĂٙͽޙᛉࢋડ̶ઉ۞ᜪ۰ВֶܢǕҋԧӎؠăআᙱᜁࠗ۞؇ᚥ۰Ą ѩγĂ੫၆Вֶܢဥវّ̃اк۞ன෪ĂHaakenĞ1990ğ೩ّ̃ՐӄຍᙸĂշّऺٺՐӄ ۞࠻ڱֽᄲځѩ˘ன෪ĄշّՐӄ۰ဿĂՐӄˠᇴ่ѣّ̃Րӄˠᇴ۞˘ΗĂ̙˘ؠܑϯշّ͕நྵ̃ ّઉĂ҃ͷշّপኳĈϲҋĂያҋ̎Ăԡצ൭ࡴඈᄃՐӄҖࠎӔன࠹ᙯĞૺࡻႧĂϔ86ğć࠹၆ ۞ẴّপኳߏߘึĂᅮࢋజ᜕ܲăజᑒӄĞՂ࡚ڑăᔨࡌϜĂϔ85ćᆒսऍăڒځᆵᛌĂϔ85ğĂ̯ధՐ ӄ۞ĄΩγĂд઼̼͛྆̚Ăͭ̄ค۞छलᙯܼ̚Ăշˠ෪ᇈ८͕छलĂ၆շّ۞ഇޞځពгٺّ̃ ̄̃ĂշّԷႊछलჟৠ˯ăགྷᑻ˯۞͚ߗĂ۞јΑᄃεୀᙯܼछल۞ᎸĂѣྵࢦ۞छయЇĂᑅ ˧ྵ̂ĞౘࣝĂϔ 90ğĄдշّ֗˯ѣྵૻ۞ᗕࢦՁᎨன෪Ăͭϓ˘͞ࢬԓ୕ޅ̄јሢăҋԧဘྏă ༊˘ࢬĂΩ˘͞ࢬĂݒ˫ٸ͕̙˭Ăෛޅ̄ࠎҋ̎Ϡ۞ؼᜈĂѩିዳၗޘ૱΄ޅ̄ٙዋଂăຏזϬ ࠼Ă୬ጯ௫ϲăᄃछल̶ᗓăٚፉ࣎ˠ۞యЇĂ˫ۢᛇזͭϓ۞аಡᑅ˧ăᗓฟͭϓ۞ღૺ̈́ཋೋຏ ĞӓᚊऍĂϔ87ćችսࠠĂϔ86ğĄች࿚Ğϔ91ğ۞ࡁտѣᙷҬ۞ඕڍĂͽ̚ᖚጯϠࠎࡁտ၆෪Ă൴ னշϠ࠹ྵٺ̃ϠĂдᏐ̄ᙯܼ྆ۢᛇזྵк۞Шଐຏă̙ਕүăڱ൴೭ҋԧĂᗕࢦՁᎨன෪ځ ពгពனдշّ֗˯ĂΞਕЯّҾ֎ҒഇధշّՐϲҋĂշّ˵ົԓ୕ጾѣྵк۞ҋّĂҭ˫ Яͭϓ۞ᙱٸ҃͘ຏזϬ࠼ࡎĂѩγĂٺ઼̼͛྆̚˫ኬ̟շّྵк۞छलయЇᄃаಡᑅ˧ĂߏͽĂ ࠹ྵٺّ̃ĂշّѣՀځព۞ଐჰࡎଲ͙Ąώࡁտඕڍ̂ጯշϠ۞Вֶܢ้Шٺ̂ጯ̃ϠĂѣѩ ඕڍ۞யϠտౣߏշẵώ֗۞ቁѣमளĂٕߏّҾ֎Ғഇޞ̙ТĂିዳշ̃ၗޘ̙ТٙĂٕߏצ͛ ̼ᇆᜩ۞ඕڍĂٕߏЯࠎώࡁտᇹώ̚۞ّ̃̂ጯϠצඈିֈĂۢᙊͪ೩ĂϲҋّĂٕߏ Ядன̫ۤົ̚Ăצ̃ᝋྻજ۞ᇆᜩĂّгҜྵπඈٙĂ࠰ѣޞซ˘Վ۞ࡁտΐͽᗃĄ ώࡁտඕڍពϯշّ̂ጯϠдĶˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛķ۞̶˯ពٺّ̃̂ጯϠĂͅߍ̂ ጯշϠྵ̃Ϡ͌ᙯڦҋ̎۞ᅮՐĂ้Шԯڦຍ˧ٸдˠ֗˯Ăѩࡁտඕڍᄃ˭Еጯ۰۞ࡁտඕڍ࠹ ҬĄڒ۾Ğϔ 91ğͽ઼ă̚ϠࠎࡁտᇹώĂ൴ன˘ă˟շϠдĶͽˠࠎ൏ᕇķ۞ޘ ٺ̃ϠĂΞਕܦ͌ѐ۞൴णล߱ѣᙯĄڒ۾ᄮࠎດѐܜ۰Ăۤົᄮۢ൴णດрĂ҃ۤົᄮۢ൴ण р۞ˠĂྵਕଳפˠ۞៍ᕇĂᒢྋˠ۞ຐڱᄃຏצĂͽˠࠎ൏ᕇĂ˵ΞਕߏТጓ۞ᇆᜩĂշّ ྵّ̃ڦຍ˧ཉٺҋ̝֗γĂͽՐۢˠ۞ຍШ두ՐĂซ҃ᒔဥវ۞ତৼĂޙϲҋ̎дဥវ ۞гҜĄች࿚Ğϔ 91ğͽ̚ᖚጯϠࠎࡁտ၆෪۞ඕڍĂ˵ߏշϠྵ̃Ϡ้Шͽγдࠎᙯڦ۞ࢦ ͕ĂࡁտϺ൴னĂշϠдͭ̄ᙯܼ྆ຏצזֶܢຏᄃ͕ۢຏດॡĂշϠܦ͌ѐດ้Шԯڦຍ˧ٸ дˠ֗˯Ăͽˠࠎ͕̚ĂТॡດਕܑ྿ҋ̎ৌ၁۞ຏצĂсᄮࠎΞਕߏ઼ଐ̼͛၆շّপѣࢋՐ ۞ඕڍĂշّྵᅮࢋͽˠࠎ൏ᕇֽјಶҋ̎Ăࠧؠҋ̎۞ᆊࣃĂ˵Ξਕߏշّ၆ۤົ̼͛ѣྵ۞ ତќޘ̈́ିዳඕڍĂٕߏշّдҋԧ൴ण˯Ăຏצזྵ̂۞ӧᙱᄃຊĄᙷҬ۞ඕڍϺӔனдች ᔷĞϔ 92ğ۞ࡁտĄῨтĞϔ 88ğͽ̂ጯϠࠎࡁտ၆෪˵൴னշϠྵ้Шͽࠎෳ۞ந͞ёĄ Ϥ˯͛ᚥ̚ĂҬͼΞ൴னᄃώࡁտඕڍ࠹Ҭ۞͛ᚥ࠰д઼̰Ă઼҃γጯ۰ĞCowan & Warren, 1994;
Wright & Wright, 1990ğଂࡁտඕڍّۢ̃ྵշّࠎˠయăγдᙯڦͽ̈́ᆊࣃֶᏥĄߏͽĂд ઼̼͛྆̚Ăˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛ၆ٺշّҬͼѣপঅຍཌྷĂշّ็۞ّҾ֎Ғ˵ૻአࠎˠᜁ ࠗĂԡצ൭ࡴ᜕ܲˠĂሄٺםӄˠĂᖣϤࠎҾˠઇְֽܑ྿ຑຍĞՂ࡚ڑăᔨࡌϜĂϔ 85 ćૺ ࡻႧĂϔ 86ğĄѩγĂώࡁտ۞၆෪ࠎ̂ጯϠĂϒٺ Erikson ۞ௐ̱࣎ล߱ĈᏐᄃ؝ϲĂᅮࢋຑ
ᄃజຑ۞ล߱ĂΞਕצԧ઼̼͛̈́็ّҾ֎ҒٙᇆᜩĂᄮࠎշજẵజજĂͽٺշّྵّ้̃ Шڦຍ˧ཉٺҋ̝֗γĂͽՐۢ၆͞۞ᅮՐĂ႕֖၆͞۞ᅮࢋĂซ҃ޙϲᏐᙯܼĞӕ߆྿Ăϔ 76ćߟୂĂϔ 90ğĄᓁ̝ĂώࡁտඕڍពϯĂշّ̂ጯϠ۞ˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛពٺّ̃̂ጯ ϠĂΞਕࣧЯٕధߏ઼ଐ̼͛ăّҾ֎Ғഇޞă൴णล߱˭۞ҋܑனĂᙯڦˠĂԓ୕ᒢྋˠ۞ ຐڱᄃຏצĂͽᒔဥវ۞ତৼĂޙϲҋ̎дဥវ۞гҜćٕߏซˢᏐᙯܼ̚Ăຏצזྵ̂۞ӧᙱ ᄃຊĂᅮࢋͽˠࠎ൏ᕇֽࠧؠҋ̎۞ᆊࣃĂѩ̰உ̪ᅮซ˘Վ۞ࡁտĄ ώࡁտϺ൴னĂд̰ࡊયᗟ˯Ăշّ̂ጯϠ̶ពٺّ̃̂ጯϠĂᄃ˘ֱጯ۰۞࠻ڱᙷҬĄ ֗វઉଐԛˠॾăۤົăଐჰ൴णăᑅ˧ېၗѣ࠹ᙯẴّ၆ઉ۞ᄮᙊкٺշّĂ၆ҋ̎˵ѣ ྵָ۞ᜪĂշّᘣٺّҾ֎ҒયᗟĂᛇϠঽ̙շ̄ঈໄĂͽٺྵ͌ٚᄮ֗វ̙නڇĂҭർ ᇣă܅ྵ͌ჟ˧ᜪҋ̎ă̙ᙸಶᗁ۞ඕڍẴֹّ߿ͧշّ˳ĞเᇊৌᛌĂϔ 83ğĄՂ࡚ڑ Ğϔ 72ğϺܑϯշˠ۞Ϡ߿ᑅ˧̂ٺ̃ˠĂ˫Րӄ۞நϤĂѩ̙ᕝ᎕۞Ϡ߿ᑅ˧ߏഴҲ֗វҺࠪ ր۞˘࣎Я৵Ă˵ధߏշˠုͧ̃ˠൺ۞ࣧЯ̝˘Ąώࡁտඕڍᄃ˯ጯ۰۞៍ᕇ࠹ײᑕĂշ ّ̂ጯϠ۞̰ࡊયᗟྵّ̃̂ጯϠкĂߏͽշّ۞̰ࡊયᗟቁ၁ࣃڦຍĄ ώࡁտඕڍϺពϯĂշّ̂ጯϠĶᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰķྵّ̃̂ጯϠځពĂᄃధкጯ۰۞៍ᕇ࠹ ҬĂ˵ᄃเ˷ऍĞϔ 82ğăች࿚Ğϔ 91ğ۞ࡁտඕڍᙷҬĄֱࡁտ൴னշϠ۞ᔳᖟҋԧăڱܑ ྿ଐຏពٺ̃ϠẴّͧշّઇՀк۞ҋԧᜨĄА͇Ϡநඕၹ۞मளĂշẵд̂ཝ۞ၹౄ̙ ТĂౄјّ̃۞ଐຏ߽၅˧ᐹٺշّĂͽٺଐჰຏצܑ̈́྿ਕ˧ϺѣٙमளĞችսࠠăംᛟĂϔ 88ğĄշّА͇၆ଐჰྵ̙ୂຏĂޢ͇ۤົ̼።ăّҾ֎ҒഇޞϺခᐽշϠഴ͌ଐჰܑ྿Ă͍ߏ चُᄃݖ๋۞ଐჰĂٺߏͼշϠྵ͌ᛈ̈́ຏצᆸࢬĂӈֹѣШଐჰ˵ᅮҋԧᑅԺĂܑனĶѣஊ̙ ᅅᇅķ۞Ķ࡚ᇇķĂ࿇ኢܑ྿ҋԧШଐჰć࠹၆۞ẴϠ˘тّҾגڕО෪гܑ྿ଐჰͽЪۤ ົ៙ధĂΞҋдгઇଐჰͅᑕĞܘᇍ࡚Ăϔ 91 ćᆒսऍăڒځᆵᛌĂϔ 85ğĄдշّᚮۋͧྵ۞ۤົ ̚Ăᜨৌ၁ຏצĂܑனଐჰ˘ࢬĂटٽజෞࠎᑘऴᄃऋऋටĂ͔࣎ˠן˭۞ຏᛇĞڒ۾Ăϔ 91ğĄ˯͛ᚥٙώࡁտඕڍĈշّ̂ጯϠٺᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰពٺّ̃̂ጯϠĂߏ࠹Ҭ ۞ĂߏͽםӄշّԴྋҋԧᑅԺ۞ଐჰົߏᅃጱ̍ү۞ࢦᕇĄ ώࡁտඕڍۢĂ̂ጯշϠĶࣧϠछलયᗟķពٺ̂ጯ̃ϠĂᄃ Martsolf ඈˠĞ1999ğࡁտ ӄˠຽˠࣶ۞Вֶܢଐԛ࠹ҬĂշّࣧϠछलયᗟྵّ̃кĄ ტ៍շّϠ߿ᒖဩĂஎצۤົ̼͛ăّҾ֎ҒăͭϓିዳၗޘٙᇆᜩĂҬͼᄃВֶܢ͕̈́֗ઉ ѣޝ̷۞ᙯܼĄώࡁտඕڍΞਕͅߍշّ̂ጯϠٺّҾ֎Ғă̼͛̈́ĶᗕࢦՁᎨķ̝јܜ።Ăྵ ّ̃ࢬᓜՀ̂۞ଲ͙Ă҃ѣྵ۞ВֶܢޘĂ၁ᅫଐԛ̪ืซ˘ՎઇՀк၁ᙋࡁտஎˢଣ̝Ą ҃Ăώࡁտ̈́˘ֱࡁտĞڒ۾Ăϔ 91 ć Martsolf et al., 1999ğ࠰ពϯĂۤົఢቑ˭۞շّ̙௫ၚ ҋ̎۞͕நӧᕘពனֽĂՀ̙͉ົજШγםವĂߏࣃࢦෛ۞ன෪Ą ˟ă̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠдຑଐၗޘณܑ۞मள̶ژᄃኢ Ğ˘ğࡁտඕڍ ܑ 2 ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠдຑଐၗޘณܑЧ̶ณ̶ܑᇴ̝πӮᇴᄃᇾमၡࢋܑ ّ Ҿ ሤଐຑ ̓ኖຑ ன၁ຑ ؇ᚥຑ Ⴚճຑ ྼᑚຑ շ M 20.6462 20.3349 19.0071 21.9458 17.7028 16.3491 ĞN Ŷ 424ğ D 3.97894 4.52062 3.99023 4.17460 4.18219 3.72467 ̃ M 20.0172 20.9752 20.3034 18.6431 17.5439 15.7748 ĞN Ŷ 524ğ D 4.01547 4.29475 3.95354 4.16492 4.20598 3.66510
ܑ 2 ࠎ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠдຑଐၗޘณܑЧ̶ณ̶ܑᇴ̝πӮᇴᄃᇾमĄдЧ̶ณ̶ܑᇴĂ̙Т ّҾม̝मள҂រࠎ FĞ1,946ğࣃ̬ٺ.336 ᄃ 147.059 ̝มĄϤܑ 2 ̈́តளᇴ̶ژඕڍΞۢĂ̙ТّҾ ̂ጯϠੵĶႺճຑķ̝γĂĶሤଐຑķăĶ̓ኖຑķăĶன၁ຑķăĶ؇ᚥຑķĶྼᑚຑķ̶̣࣎ณ ܑ࠰ѣځពमளĂ྿.05 ࢍពͪĂĶሤଐຑķăĶ؇ᚥຑķăĶྼᑚຑķˬ̶࣎ณܑ˯Ă̂ጯշ Ϡ̶ٺ̂ጯ̃Ϡć҃̂ጯ̃ϠдĶ̓ኖຑķĶன၁ຑķ۞̶ณܑ˯̶ٺ̂ጯշϠĄώࡁտ ۞ࡁտన˟Ĉ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠ۞ຑଐၗޘѣमளĂᒔࢍྤफ़۞͚Ą Ğ˟ğኢ ώࡁտඕڍĈ̂ጯշϠሤଐຑă؇ᚥຑᄃྼᑚຑពٺ̂ጯ̃Ϡć̂ጯ̃Ϡ̓ኖຑᄃன၁ຑព ٺ̂ጯշϠĂૺ͛ฯĞϔ 82ğͽ̂ጯϠࠎᇹώĂ LAS ࠎࡁտ̍۞ඕڍ࠹ҬĄ ώࡁտඕڍ൴ன̂ጯշϠ۞Ķሤଐຑķពٺ̂ጯ̃ϠĂຍקշϠࢬ၆ຑଐ۞ၗޘྵ̃Ϡ ႝă፬જăෛຑଐࠎҋԧۺؠĂࢦෛ၆͞۞γᄻĂሤধ۞֗វତᛈĄѩඕڍᄃҴॎϔĞϔ 88ğ۞ኳ ̼ࡁտăՂِࠠĞϔ 91ğͽ̚ϠࠎᇹώĂՔӀӖĞϔ 91ğͽ઼̚Ϡࠎᇹώă DaviesĞ2001ğă Fehr ᄃ BroughtonĞ2001ğă WollĞ1989ğͽ̂ጯϠࠎᇹώ۞ඕڍ࠹ҬĄ Sternberg ۞ࡁտ̚˵൴னշّྵࢦ ෛ၆͞۞γّܑ۞ତᛈĞ˦✕රᛌĂϔ 88ğĄଣտΞਕ۞ࣧЯĂѣֱጯ۰ᄮࠎշّྵّ̃፬ଐĂઐ рّĂߏА͇ϠநඕၹЯ৵Ăѣֱᄮࠎߏޢ͇ۤົ៍هኬ̟շϠྵкજՐ۞ᝋӀĂֹ၆ຑଐ ྵજ᎕ໂăٽજĂՐࠎ̝͕Զ۞၆෪ćϺѣጯ۰̠Ăշˠͧ̃ˠचُಏ֗۞ွĂ၆ຑଐྵ᎕ ໂĂ҃࠹၆۞Ẵˠͧշˠ̙ᘲતའҹͷ̙࠹ܫᘲતའҹຑଐ۞хдĂдຑଐ˯ၗޘྵշϠܲчĞఄ ᇊࡌăᜪ༉Ӗăᜪฮ͛Ăϔ 79 ćཧඥࡊĂϔ 89 ć Fischer & Heesacker, 1995ğĄдώࡁտ̚൴னĂ̂ጯ շϠᇹώځពྵ̃Ϡ้ШĶሤଐຑķĂᄃ˯ጯ۰៍ᕇ̈́ࡁտඕڍ࠹ײᑕĂٕధצϠۏЯ৵ᇆᜩĂٕ ధ̼͛Я৵ග̟ྵк̯ధĂ˵Ξਕߏշّ͕நྵटٽຏזွĂԺٕధ̂ጯ̃Ϡ၆ຑଐྵ̙ሤଐຑ ٙĂᅮซ˘Վ۞ࡁտĄ
ώࡁտඕڍពϯẴّ̂ጯϠྵշّ̂ጯϠ้ШĶ̓ኖຑķǕຑଐᙯܼᅮࢋܜॡม۞ૈዳĂᄃி кͽ̂ጯϠࠎࡁտ၆෪۞ඕڍ࠹ҬĞHendrick & Hendrick, 1986; Rotenberg & Korol, 1995; Worobey,
2001bğĄ Sternberg ଂࡁտۢ̚ẴّྵշّઐШ̓ኖຑĞ˦✕රᛌĂϔ 88ğĄ Neto ඈˠĞ2000ğă
Arnoldᄃ ThompsonĞ1996ğ೩̓ኖຑྵЪۤົᆊࣃᄃഇޞĄӕ߆྿Ğϔ 76ğ̝ࡁտۢ̂̚ጯ
̃ϠྵఢౢҖְĂᏲчۤົఢቑĄкҜጯ۰Ϻ൴ன̂ጯ̃Ϡિч็۞ࣧĂϤ̓ኖ۞ତᛈᒢ ྋĂᕇႍг;࣎ˠ۞ଐຏĂགྷ࿅ܜॡม۞ᒢྋĂᄮᙊĂుՎᔞ឵࠹ۢ࠹ଓăщБΞያ۞ຑଐĞఄᇊ ࡌĂϔ 76 ćཧඥࡊĂϔ 89 ć Hendrick & Hendrick, 1993ğĄ
ώࡁտពϯ̂ጯ̃ϠٺĶன၁ຑķ۞̶ᇴ˯ځពٺշϠĂӈߏّ̃၆ຑଐྵѣࢍ൪Ăдຑଐ˯ ͧշˠՀநംĂѩ˘ඕڍ Bailey ă Hendrick ᄃ HendrickĞ1987ğă RisavyĞ1996ğѣ࠹Ҭ۞ඕڍĄ
NetoඈˠĞ2000ğͽ̂ጯϠࠎࡁտᇹώĂࡁտຑଐၗޘ۞ྭ̼͛ଐԛĂᒢྋன၁ຑצ̼͛ᇆᜩޝ̂Ă
ྵЪۤົᚑᖰ۞ఢቑĄĶன၁ຑķෛຑଐࠎඕ۞ྯڕĂᏴፄ၆෪ࢦෛன၁މ៍۞୧ІĂҋԧ۞ јಶޙϲдᄃјΑˮ͈۞ඕЪ˯Ąࠎܲᅪބ҃ͿរఱĂछˠڈ̓ϺᑒѓរఱẴˠរఱಏ˯дͼ كѩߏӎܝ༊͗၆Ăጯ።࠹༊Ă၆͞ߏӎѣሕ˧ĂۤົгҜăయЇຏăᆊࣃ៍тңĂछˠߏӎಈᝌĂ ֽ۞ૄЯ็ඈౌЕˢ҂ᇋቑಛ̰Ăܧ૱ᖰຕăͿăຕࢦг߄ᏴĞ̀ላĂϔ 85 ć Dion & Dion,
1993ğĄᔵ̫͟۞ۤົẴّགྷᑻྵਕҋĂҭҬͼ̪ܲѣ็ᆊࣃĂצॲஎའ۞ّҾ֎Ғᇆ
ᜩĂᅮࢋշّ۞᜕ܲĂԓ୕၆ͧ͞ҋ̎ᐹսĂග̟གྷᑻ۞ܲᅪϠ߿۞щБĄಶтೆᘃৌĞϔ 87ğ ̠ٙշّ۞ۤົгҜᅮّ̖ͧ̃ਕᘦؠᙯܼĂԺٕΞਕߏ̫ۤ͟ົ̪ᖞᓾՐܛăགྷᑻҌ˯ٙ ĞཧඥࡊĂϔ 89 ć Singelis, Choo, & Hatfield, 1995ğĄ
ϤώࡁտඕڍۢĂշّ̂ጯϠྵّ̃̂ጯϠ้ШĶ؇ᚥຑķĂܑϯշϠдຑଐ̚ྵ้Шͽ၆͞ ۞ᅮՐࠎᐹАĂᜁࠗҋ̎۞ᅮՐĂѩ NetoĞ1994ğă WorobeyĞ2001ağăՂِࠠĞϔ 91ğăՔӀӖ
Ğϔ 91ğ۞ࡁտඕڍᙷҬĄ Sternberg ͽଐܴࠎࡁտ၆෪Ă൴னշّྵّ̃ઐШ؇ᚥຑĞ˦✕රᛌĂϔ 88ğĄ઼̚۞ۤົࢦෛҋԧᄃˠ۞ᙯܼĂˠϠͽڇચࠎϫ۞ĂᜁࠗҋԧĂјБˠĂྵ̙ᓾՐ࣎ˠ ۞ᅮࢋĞೆڸĂϔ 82ğĄ̙ͤٺ̼͛۞ᖤĂշّϺజّҾ֎ҒఢቑĂࢋ᎕ໂજޙϲᙯܼĂࢋ ᜪă᜕ܲٙຑ۞ˠĂјࠎˠϠ߿˯ăགྷᑻ˯ăჟৠ˯۞͚ߗĞሂౠᛌĂϔ 88ğĄች࿚Ğϔ 91ğ ۞ࡁտ൴னĂշϠດᛇᄃͭᏐᙯܼ̚۞ֶܢຏᄃ͕ۢຏດॡĂշϠດ้Шԯڦຍ˧ٸдˠ֗ ˯Ăͽˠࠎ͕̚Ă˵ດਕܑ྿ҋ̎ৌ၁۞ຏצĄ˵ధѩ؇ᚥຑ˜ߏ઼̼͛ٙ̚็ٚĂࠎۤົٙତ צă៙ధ۞ĞП܍܆Ăϔ 89 ć̚۾Ăϔ 88ğĄώࡁտඕڍពϯĂ̂ጯշϠ۞Ķ؇ᚥຑķٺ̂ጯ̃ ϠĂΞਕߏצ̼͛ᇆᜩĂ˵Ξਕߏ၆̼͛۞ତצޘྵĂٕߏԷႊ઼̼͛̚็ٚ۞֎ҒĂԺٕߏّ Ҿ֎Ғഇޞ˭۞ҋܑனĂѩొ̶ѣޞϏֽ۞ࡁտซ˘ՎଣտΞਕ۞ࣧЯĄ
дώࡁտ̚ĂႺճຑّҾमளĂѩ Cho ᄃ CrossĞ1995ğă WorobeyĞ2001a, 2001bğăῨт Ğϔ 88ğăՔӀӖĞϔ 91ğ۞ࡁտѣᙷҬ۞ඕڍĄ҃Ăѩඕڍᄃѣֱጯ۰ࣇĞBailey et al., 1987;
Davies, 2001; Hendrick & Hendrick, 1986ğ۞ࡁտ࠹ளĂᄮࠎّ̃۞ႺճຑٺշّĂܼЯۤົгҜྵ
շّҲརĂͷĶշγẴ̰ķĂّҾ֎ҒϺഇޞّ̃ͽछलࠎϠ߿८͕ĂЈᏥշّ۞ᜪᄃགྷᑻ ႕֖ĂͽٺֶᏥշّăछलޅ̄ĂྵҋăщБຏĂكѩгҜ̙πඈĂڱࢋՐ၆ඈ۞аᑕĂ ٙͽྵ؝Ă୕Ăᇎ๋ĞՂ࡚ڑăᔨࡌϜĂϔ 85 ć Cramer, 1993; Hatfield & Rapson, 1996ğĄϤώࡁ տۢẴّ̂ጯϠᄃշّ̂ጯϠ۞ႺճຑពमளĂΞਕܑᐌۤົ۞តዏẴᝋྻજ۞࣍ ጱĂّπඈ۞៍هྵ࿆Ẵֽّ̍ү۞፟ົᆧкĂགྷᑻྵҋĂ̙̏ᅮࢋԆБֶᏥշّĂ˵Ξ ਕώࡁտᇹώࠎ̂ጯϠĂۢᙊͪྵĂᔵҬͼ̪ᖞࢦෛ၆͞۞୧ІĂҭ͕நྵϲĂྵֶ͌ܢշ ّĂЯ҃ႺճຑពमளĂҭ̪ืซ˘ՎࡁտଣĂ͞ਕՀᒢྋயϠѩன෪۞ࣧЯĄ ѩγĂώࡁտඕڍϺពϯĂշّ̂ጯϠĶྼᑚຑķ۞้Шពٺّ̃̂ጯϠĂ˵ಶߏдຑଐᙯ ܼ̚ĂշϠྵ้ШႽଐֳצຑଐ۞ॆĂ̙ᙸຍజຏଐٙཅཆĂഇ୕̪ܲѣ࣎ˠ۞ҋϤĂ̙ග̟ٚ ᏚĂ̙ឰ၆ֶ͞ᏥĂ̙ٸୢՐາו፬۞፟ົĄѩඕڍೀͼధкࡁտ࠹ײᑕĞῨтĂϔ 88 ć
Davies, 2001; Neto, 1994; Worobey, 2001a, 2001bğĄ Sternberg ۞ࡁտ˵շّྵّ̃ઐШྼᑚຑĞ˦
✕රᛌĂϔ 88ğĄ੫၆ώࡁտඕڍĈ̂ጯշّྵ̂ጯ̃Ϡ้ШĶྼᑚຑķĂࡁտ۰ፋந࠹ᙯ͛ᚥĂ൴ னѣೀ࣎ࣧЯĈĞ1ğ၆̓ኖăຑଐࠧؠ۞मளĈշϠྵ̙Ҭ̃ϠĂΞͽಈᝌຑ۞ຏᛇડ̶гޝ ĞAdams, Rubin, Lau, & Gruen, 1994ğĄĞ2ğۤົఢቑ၆շˠ۞ࢋՐ̙Ҭ၆̃ˠਠᚑࡳĂజ̯ధ ྵкĶ܅͕ķ۞ᝋӀĄշّྵّ้̃ШᏴፄຑଐֽଵྋွć̶͘ޢĂշّّͧ̃кଳפᄃளّ Ϲـͽᑓྃຏଐ۞͞ڱĞఄᇊࡌඈĂϔ 79 ć Rotenberg & Korol, 1995ğĄ Singelis ඈˠĞ1995ğ۞ࡁտ Ϻ൴னĂշّ၆ຑଐ۞ၗޘྵّ̃ฟٸĄĞ3ğ៍هमளĈ̂ጯշϠͧྵԓ୕ᐌຍᙸҖְĂ̙͉ᜪ̈́ ௫ܸٕҾˠ۞ຍ֍Ă౦ᄃႩೠࣘ۞ຐڱྵкć̂ጯ̃ϠᏲчۤົఢቑĂᔖҺ࿁ͅ௫ܸĂྵ̙ಈາန ᖞĂྵܲчĞӕ߆྿Ăϔ 76 ćᜪ༉ӖĂϔ 76 ć Fischer & Heesacker, 1995ğĄĞ4ğᅮՐ̙ТĈ Rubin ܑϯշّ۞ҋԧຏߏॲૄٺ̶ᗓẴّ۞ҋԧຏߏᄃˠాඕĂߏͽշˠՐϲẴˠՐֶᏥ ĞሂౠᛌĂϔ 88ğĄ Gray Ϻ೩շˠᅮࢋᏐᙯܼĂϺᅮࢋҋϤ۩มĂдᏐᙯܼ̪̚ᖞܧ૱ᅮࢋ ዋޘ۞̶ᗓĂົҋજϹആᏐᄃҋ۞ᅮࢋĞᛂᛌĂϔ 83ğĄҴॎϔĞ88ğ۞ࡁտϺշّ၆ٺ ჯᘭܜഇᙯܼٙᅮࢋ۞;ᄃᜁࠗҋϤຏז൭ࡴĂــഇޞ௲ᗓ༊˭۞ᏐᙯܼĂವԱՀዋЪҋ̎۞ ຑଐĄĞ5ğचُᏐĈُᄃˠޙϲᏐᙯܼĂፉ͕ٺᏐᙯܼ̚ົεΝҋԧĂᗓගщБຏĂ ѣॡᖣϤᄃкҜளّϹـͽܲ࣎ˠٙᅮࢋ۞۩มĄன෪дշّ֗˯͍ځពĂЯࠎّҾăϠۏ Я৵ă֎Ғഇޞăିዳ͞ё۞̙ТĂனдّ̃۞፟ົྵ͌ĞՂ༄ࠠඈᛌĂϔ 88 ć܆ऌᛌĂϔ 87ćችսࠠăംᛟĂϔ 88ğĄĞ6ğಫវ۞ᇆᜩĈ Sternberg ೩ˠజۏ̼Ăෛࠎќᖟݡ۞࠻ڱĂՏ Ѩ۞ຑགྷរౌߏᄓะ۞࿅Ą็ᇫಫវّ̃۞ፋវԛ෪ۏ̼јс۞Ķ֗វķẴّజޙၹј˘ ͽĶ֗វķࠎૄᖂĂޞᆊ҃ڬ۞થݡĄّ̃జۏ̼ĂќะດкĂດਕҋԧۺؠĂјࠎ˘ࠍᚹĞ˦✕
රᛌĂϔ 88 ćҴॎϔĂϔ 88ğĄ˯۞៍ᕇҬͼΞͽᒢྋώࡁտ̚Ă̂ጯշّĶྼᑚຑķពٺ̂ ጯ̃Ϡ۞ΞਕّĂҭቁ̷۞ࣧЯΞซ˘ՎࡁտĄ ˬă̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژᄃኢ Ğ˘ğࡁտඕڍ ܑ 3 ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژၡࢋܑĞN Ŷ 948ğ ݭ ត ี ݭ ត ี Xតี ɬ1 ɬ2 ɬ3 Yតี ɝ1 ɝ2 ɝ3 ˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛ .599 .734 .282 ሤଐຑ -.091 .710 .054 ̓ኖຑ .033 .279 -.300 Ҳҋԧᆊࣃຏ .938 -.152 -.237 ன၁ຑ .179 .306 -.011 ̰ࡊયᗟ .709 -.180 .107 ؇ᚥຑ .316 .837 .202 Ⴚճຑ .887 .165 -.305 ᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰ .481 -.399 .350 ྼᑚຑ .284 -.334 .769 ࣧϠछलયᗟ .558 -.172 .688 ٩តளᇴѺ̶ͧ .168 .252 .136 ࢦᝑ .042 .017 .004 ٩តளᇴѺ̶ͧ .457 .157 .149 ɧ2 .2490 .0692 .0266 ࢦᝑ .114 .011 .004 ݭ࠹ᙯɧ .499* .263* .163* *p<.05 ώࡁտ˜ଣ̂ጯϠВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝࠹ᙯଐԛĂͽݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژଣВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ۞ᙯ ܼĄݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژͽВֶܢࠎௐ˘ X តีĂຑଐၗޘࠎௐ˟ Y តีĂݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژၡࢋܑтܑ 3ĄϤܑ 3 ۢĂѣˬ࣎྿.05 ࢍពͪ۞ݭ࠹ᙯܼᇴĂ͚ࡁտనˬĈ̂ጯϠĶВֶܢณܑķ ۞Ч̶ณܑᄃĶຑଐၗޘณܑķ۞Ч̶ณܑѣ࠹ᙯхдĄ Ğ˟ğኢ 1. ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ௐ˘ݭ࠹ᙯඕڍ ώࡁտඕڍពϯĂ̂ጯϠ۞ВֶܢດĂӈߏˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛăҲҋԧᆊࣃຏă̰ࡊયᗟă ᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰᄃࣧϠछलયᗟດॡĂດ้ШႺճຑ؇ᚥຑĂ͍ߏႺճຑĂѩ͛ᚥଣ ࠹ҬĞາྮበᛌ̈ᛌĂϔ 87 ć Burris, 1999; Cermak, 1991; Le Poire, 1992ğĄጯ۰ࣇĞDear & Roberts, 2002; Le Poire, Hallett, & Giless, 1998ğᄮࠎВֶܢ۰ҋ̎۞ԣሄפՙٺˠĂͽˠԣሄࠎ̎ЇĂ ѩҋԧᜁࠗ؇ᚥăռԧ۞ၗޘĂٺचُజ٦ୢĂ̙ᙸͤᙯܼĂͽĶຑķࠎ൴ᕇĂҖĶፆ ᓂķˠ̝၁ĂႽٙਕгܲѣᙯܼĄ҃ຑଐၗޘ˯Ă LeeĞ1988, 1998ğٙࠧؠ۞ႺճຑϤٺආѐ ̙ԣ۞छलགྷរĂጱٺᏐᙯܼ̚࿅ޘֶᏥ၆͞Ăౄјᙯܼ۞ᑅ˧Ăڱጾѣઉ۞ຑଐᙯܼć ҃؇ᚥຑٺࣧϠछलયᗟ̚ጯૄٺҲҋăཋೋຏ۞ҋԧᜁࠗҖࠎĄ WorobeyĞ2001bğͽ̂ጯϠ ࠎࡁտᇹώĂ൴னᇎ๋ăचُᄃႺճຑă؇ᚥຑϒ࠹ᙯĄࡁտ۰Ϥ͛ᚥ̚ፋநႺճຑᄃ؇ᚥຑ۞প ᇈĈႺճຑᄃֶᏥăᇎăଐჰّăજّăွຏăҋԧຫ̈́ҋԧχᑝϒ࠹ᙯĂᄃҋă͕֗ઉ ͽ̈́ઉ۞ّᙯܼӔன࠹ᙯć҃؇ᚥຑᄃֶᏥăૻ࢝ѣϒ࠹ᙯхдĂᄃҋ࠹ᙯĂҋດҲ ۰ດ้Ш؇ᚥຑĞՔӀӖĂϔ 91 ć Arnold & Thompson, 1996; Mallandain & Davies, 1994; Rotenberg & Korol, 1995ğĄტ˯ΞۢĂВֶܢ۰ҋҲĂјᝒٺᙯܼ̚ĂົᖣϤͽˠࠎ͕̚Ăᜁࠗҋֽ̎ଠט ၆̈́ܲ͞ᙯܼĂѣႺճຑᄃ؇ᚥຑ۞ώኳĂ̰͕ऻᛵĂᅮֶᏥ၆̈́͞كѩ۞ᙯֽܼؠҜҋ̎۞
ᆊࣃĄώࡁտඕڍពϯĂ̂ጯϠ۞ĶВֶܢķᄃĶႺճຑķăĶ؇ᚥຑķѣ࠹ᙯхдĂܑϯВֶܢ۰ ۞ຑଐᙯܼΞਕߏҋचُᄃֶᏥĂڱৌ၁гܑ྿̰͕۞ຐڱຏצĂВТវរԣ۞ᏐᙯܼĄ ඕڍ่̙˯ጯ۰۞៍ᕇ࠹ײᑕĂϺౘսයĞϔ 91ğ۞ࡁտඕڍ࠹ҬĂ൴ன̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢ ޘດĂٺᏐᙯܼ̚ດڱᄃ၆̶ֳ͞ຐڱăಈрĂڱᄃ၆͞ѣ։р۞఼ĂВТវរϒ Шăԣ۞ຏצĄϤ͛ᚥଣ̈́ώࡁտඕڍҬͼΞ࠻ĂВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘѣ࠹ᙯхдĂᄃႺճຑă ؇ᚥຑѣϒ࠹ᙯĂ͍ߏႺճຑĄ 2. ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ௐ˟ݭ࠹ᙯඕڍ ώࡁտඕڍពϯĂ༊̂ጯϠ۞ˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛດĂᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰດҲॡĂດ้Шሤ ଐຑăன၁ຑᄃ؇ᚥຑĂດ้̙ШྼᑚຑĄд઼̼͛̚̚Ă̚۾Ğϔ 88ğԛट઼̚ˠ۞ᙯܼሀё ߏͽЪүă̢࠹ᑒӄăᙯᘃࠎĂ႕֖၆͞۞͕ᙸĂ˵ຳҋഇޞ၆͞Ԇјҋ̎۞͕ᙸĂӀăҋ ԧĂϡมତăᔳ۞͞ёԯᅮՐ็྿ග၆͞ĄҘ͞ˠٙᏜ۞ྕ၁Ăజԧࣇෛࠎۡதă̙јሢ۞ܑனĂ ᙯܼϹ߹ߏͽռ۞ຑĂ̙ᕝ;Ăҋԧᜁࠗ۞Җࠎֽܑ྿Ă̙ՐаಡĄП܍܆Ğϔ 89ğ۞ࡁտϺ ൴னĂكѩ۞ᙯܼດᏐĂດᓾՐ࣎ˠ۞;Ăດ̙Ր၆͞۞аಡĂϒٙᏜĶ߉ͧצՀѣķĂѣਕ ˧ࠎ၆͞;Ăᜪ၆͞Ăజᄮࠎߏຑ۞јሢܑனĄ Peplau ă Hill ᄃ RubinĞ1993ğҋԧᜨᄃ ຑଐၗޘѣ࠹ᙯĂດਕܫЇ၆͞Ă˵ດਕฟٸ͕Ăܑ྿ҋԧĂᆧซᙯܼ۞̢જᄃஎޘĄΩ˘͞ࢬĂ ሤଐຑд LeeĞ1998ğ۞ؠཌྷ྆ĂѣϒШ۞छलࡦഀĂҋྵĂ͕நྵઉĂᙸຍᜨҋԧĂܫЇ ၆͞Ăጾѣྵઉ۞ّᙯܼĂкᇴ͛ᚥ˵͚ѩ࠻ڱĞՂِࠠĂϔ 91 ćՔӀӖĂϔ 91 ć Hendrick
& Hendrick, 1997ğĄҌٺ؇ᚥຑĂ HaakenĞ1990ğዋޘ۞ᜪ۰֎ҒΞͽග̟˧ณಈॆĂࡶߏ ࿅ޘߏĶВֶܢķĂ၆ᗕ͞ͽ̈́كѩ۞ᙯܼົѣ̙։۞ᇆᜩĄѣֱጯ۰˵൴ன؇ᚥຑᄃᙯܼ႕ຍޘ ѣϒ࠹ᙯĞHendrick & Hendrick, 1997; Risavy, 1996ğĄ҃ன၁ຑࢦෛγд୧Ї́ˠ۞ீЍĂྵ̙д ͼ࣎ˠຏצĂࢬ၆̙Ъͼҋ̎நຐ۞၆෪Ăӈֹܧ૱ಈᝌĂ̪ᖞԡ൭ٸୢĂ̙Լតࢍ൪ć˘όᄮؠ၆ ͞ࠎҋ̎ຐՐ۞ϫᇾĂӈᙸຍШ၆͞ҋԧܑᜨĞͳρࠠĂϔ 76b ćఄᇊࡌඈĂϔ 80 ć Lee, 1988ğĄ ѩγĂෛຑଐࠎྼᑚĂٺຑଐ̪̚ഇ୕ܲѣԆБҋϤĂڱฟٸ͕ĂᄃˠޙϲᏐă̶ֳᙯܼ۞ྼ ᑚຑĂॲፂ LeeĞ1988ğ۞ᄲڱĂྵ̙ᙸຍҋԧᜨઇٚᏚĄ Taraban ᄃ HendrickĞ1995ğϺᄮࠎ ྼᑚຑ้Ш۰ྵ̙ᜪҾˠĂᔳᖟҋԧĄ WollĞ1989ğ˵ྼᑚຑѣྵ۞ҋّĄ Arnold ᄃ ThompsonĞ1996ğ۞ࡁտۢĂྼᑚຑᄃᜨӔன࠹ᙯĄ Bailey ඈˠĞ1987ğ۞ࡁտϺۢྼᑚ ຑᄃՐϲҋѣϒ࠹ᙯхдĄტ˯ٙĂͽˠࠎ൏ᕇăҋԧᜨᄃሤଐ؇ᚥăன၁ຑѣϒ࠹ ᙯĂᄃྼᑚˠม۞ຑଐၗޘ࠹ᙯĂԧࣇΞ൴ன˯۞ࡁտඕڍ̈́ጯ۰ኢ࠰ᄃώࡁտඕڍ࠹ײᑕĄ 3. ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ௐˬݭ࠹ᙯ ώࡁտඕڍۢĂ༊̂ጯϠ۞ᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰăࣧϠछलયᗟດॡĂດ้ШྼᑚຑĂດ̙ ้ШႺճຑĄች࿚Ğϔ 91ğͽ̚ăᖚጯϠࠎࡁտ၆෪˵൴னĂܜഇٺछलᑅ˧̚۞ܦ͌ѐ ᄃϏܜഇٺछलᑅ˧̚۞ܦ͌ѐ࠹ྵ̝˭Ăྵڱܑ྿ଐຏĄдѣયᗟ۞ࣧϠछल̚Ă̈ޅົጯ௫ זˬ࣎ି୧Ĉ̙ࢋܫЇă̙ࢋኘኢă̙ࢋຏᛇĞKitchens, 1991ğĄ NapierĞ1988ğĂྵ͌ආѐజ ١གྷរ۰ĂѣྵкщБຏĂྵਕฟٸҋԧăܫЇˠĂග၆ٚ͞ᏚĞՂ༄ࠠඈᛌĂϔ 88ğĄῨт Ğϔ 88ğ۞ࡁտϺۢĂϠܜдࢦछल۞̂ጯϠͧԆፋछल̚۞̂ጯϠѣྵк۞ྼᑚຑĄᓁ̝Ăт Potter-Efronᄃ Potter-EfronĞ1989ğ̠ٙĂ࣎វٺયᗟछल̚צזᚑࢦຫचĂ֭ሕᖟШଐჰĂҭϤ ٺछलᒖဩ̙̯ధѣܑ྿۞፟ົĂֹ̙ਕҋдгܑ྿ଐຏĂ˵चُҋ̎۞ଐჰεଠĂٙͽଳפழ ᗓ۞͞ёĂͽ᜕ܲҋ̎Һٺצ๋चĂ࿅ޘгڱᄃˠ̶ֳĂޙϲᏐᙯܼĄႺճຑ้Ш൏ᇋăଈଈ εăॡॡፉ͕εΝ၆͞ĂѣٺШछलགྷរ۞ҲҋĂଐჰୂຏޘĂଐჰܑ྿ĂҲଐჰଠט˧ ĞTaraban & Hendrick, 1995; Woll, 1989ğĄώࡁտඕڍ̂ᙷҬ˯۞͛ᚥĂ̂ጯϠѣດк۞ࣧϠछल યᗟĂດᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰĂດ้Шڱܑ྿ҋԧĂڱᄃ၆̶ֳ͞Ăڱග̟၆ٚ͞Ꮪ۞ຑଐᙯ
ܼćດ้̙Шଐჰܑ྿ăҲଐჰଠטăॡॡፉ͕εΝ၆͞۞ႺճຑĄ ĞˬğტЪኢ Ϥܑ 3 Ξۢ˯ˬݭ࠹ᙯݭγĂϺΞϤĶᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰķăĶࣧϠछलયᗟķٺˬ ۞࠹ᙯ̚൴னĂດᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰĂດкࣧϠछलયᗟ۞̂ጯϠĂдௐ˘࠹ᙯດ้ШႺճຑĂ дௐˬ࠹ᙯ˵ດ้Шྼᑚຑć࠹၆۞Ăດ̙ᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰĂດᙸຍܫЇ၆͞ăҋԧᜨ۞̂ጯ ϠĂଂௐ˟࠹ᙯ̚Ξ൴னдຑଐၗޘ˯ດ้Шሤଐຑăன၁ຑ؇ᚥຑĂດ้̙ШྼᑚຑĂѩඕ ڍᄃ͛ᚥ࠹Ąд LeeĞ1988, 1998ğٙࠧؠႺճຑăྼᑚຑ้Ш۞ˠĂТᇹጾѣ̙ԣሄ۞छलགྷ រĂٺᏐᙯ̶ܼ̚ᛳ࣎ໂბĂ݈۰࿅ޘֶᏥ၆͞Ăटٽౄјᙯܼ۞ღૺᑅ˧ćޢ۰ߏ̙ᙸຍฟ ٸ͕ĂڱޙϲᏐᙯܼĂ۰ౌڱጾѣઉăநຐ۞ຑଐᙯܼĄῨтĞϔ 88ğ۞ࡁտඕڍ ˵ពϯႺճຑăྼᑚຑ࠰ڱጾѣઉ۞ຑଐᙯܼĄ࠹ͅ۞Ă̂ጯϠດᙸຍܑ྿ҋԧĂດ้Шሤଐ ຑăன၁ຑ؇ᚥຑඈྵઉă႕ຍޘྵ۞ຑଐᙯܼĂດ้̙Ш႕ຍޘҲ۞ྼᑚຑĂѩඕڍᄃጯ۰ ࣇĞՔӀӖĂϔ 91 ćՂِࠠĂϔ 91 ć Hendrick & Hendrick, 1997; Lee, 1988ğ۞៍ᕇ࠹ҬĄ Peplau ඈ ˠĞ1993ğҋԧᜨᄃຑଐၗޘѣ࠹ᙯĂດਕܫЇ၆͞Ă˵ດਕฟٸܑ͕྿ҋԧĂΞᆧซᙯܼ ۞எޘĄტ˯ٙ֏ĂԧࣇΞ൴ன˯͛ᚥᄃώࡁտඕڍ࠹ײᑕĄᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰăࣧϠछलયᗟᄃ ຑଐၗޘѣ̙Ξنෛ۞ᙯܼĂߏͽିጱ̂ጯϠጯ௫ҋԧᜨĂܑ྿ШଐჰĂᒣϒࣧϠछलયᗟĂ छलࢦඈ࠰ѣӄٺޙϲઉ۞ຑଐᙯܼĄ αă̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژᄃኢ Ğ˘ğࡁտඕڍ 1. շّ̂ጯϠВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژ ܑ 4 շّ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژၡࢋܑĞN Ŷ 424ğ ݭ ត ี ݭ ត ี Xតี ɬ1 ɬ2 ɬ3 Yតี ɝ1 ɝ2 ɝ3 ˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛ .565 .468 .475 ሤଐຑ -.224 .418 .750 ̓ኖຑ .160 .312 .207 Ҳҋԧᆊࣃຏ .905 .108 -.358 ன၁ຑ .235 .022 .569 ̰ࡊયᗟ .822 -.147 .210 ؇ᚥຑ .088 .905 .234 Ⴚճຑ .873 .374 .033 ᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰ .489 -.125 -.368 ྼᑚຑ .344 -.535 .597 ࣧϠछलયᗟ .669 -.607 .239 ٩តளᇴѺ̶ͧ .170 .253 .223 ࢦᝑ .055 .023 .012 ٩តளᇴѺ̶ͧ .500 .127 .118 ɧ2 .3260 .0894 .0529 ࢦᝑ .163 .011 .006 ݭ࠹ᙯɧ .571* .299* .230* *p<.05 Ϥܑ 4 ۢĂշّ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯඕڍĂѣˬ࣎྿.05 ࢍពͪ۞ ݭ࠹ᙯܼᇴĂ͚ࡁտనα-1 Ĉշّ̂ጯϠĶВֶܢณܑķ۞Ч̶ณܑᄃĶຑଐၗޘณܑķ۞Ч̶ ณܑѣ࠹ᙯхдĄ 2. ّ̃̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢপኳᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژ
ܑ 5 ّ̃̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژၡࢋܑĞN Ŷ 524ğ ݭ ត ี ݭ ត ี Xតี ɬ1 ɬ2 Yតี ɝ1 ɝ2 ˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛ .612 .578 ሤଐຑ .069 .740 ̓ኖຑ -.029 .387 Ҳҋԧᆊࣃຏ .942 -.230 ன၁ຑ .231 .388 ̰ࡊયᗟ .578 -.255 ؇ᚥຑ .428 .658 Ⴚճຑ .901 .123 ᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰ .418 -.660 ྼᑚຑ .193 -.540 ࣧϠछलયᗟ .445 -.040 ٩តளᇴѺ̶ͧ .182 .265 ࢦᝑ .037 .020 ٩តளᇴѺ̶ͧ .394 .178 ɧ2 .2025 .0745 ࢦᝑ .080 .013 ݭ࠹ᙯɧ .450* .273* *p<.05 Ϥܑ 5 ΞۢẴّ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯඕڍĂѣ˟࣎྿.05 ࢍពͪ۞ ݭ࠹ᙯܼᇴĂ͚ࡁտనα-2 Ĉّ̃̂ጯϠĶВֶܢณܑķ۞Ч̶ณܑᄃĶຑଐၗޘณܑķ۞Ч̶ ณܑѣ࠹ᙯхдĄ Ğ˟ğ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝࠹ᙯଐԛኢ 1. ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢ้Шᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯኢ ଂܑ 4 ௐ˘࠹ᙯ̚ΞۢĂշّ̂ጯϠ۞ВֶܢޘດĂдຑଐ˯ດ้ШႺճຑᄃྼᑚຑĄ շّ۞ВֶܢᄃྼᑚຑăႺճຑѣϒ࠹ᙯхдĂѩඕڍᄃ͛ᚥ࠹Ą Wright ᄃ WrightĞ1990ğ۞ࡁտ ൴னĂշّВֶܢ۰۞ଠטᄃ࿅ޘయ۞้ШٺଠטĄд LeeĞ1988, 1998ğٙࠧؠྼᑚຑăႺ ճຑ้Ш۞ˠĂТᇹጾѣ̙ԣሄ۞छलགྷរĂٺᏐᙯ̶ܼ̚ᛳ࣎ໂბĂ݈۰̙ᙸຍฟٸ͕Ă ڱޙϲᏐᙯܼćޢ۰ߏ࿅ޘֶᏥ၆͞Ăटٽౄјᙯܼ۞ღૺᑅ˧Ă۰ౌڱጾѣઉăநຐ۞ ຑଐᙯܼĄῨтĞϔ 88ğ۞ࡁտඕڍ˵ពϯྼᑚຑăႺճຑڱጾѣઉ۞ຑଐᙯܼĄ Worobey Ğ2001ağ۞ࡁտϺ൴னĂշϠ۞ᇎ๋ΞീႺճຑĄՂِࠠĞϔ 91ğ၆ຑଐၗޘ̝ుՎਫ਼ᕩ̶ژ ĂշϠҋດҲĂດ้ШႺճຑĄշّצّҾ֎ҒᇆᜩĂྵՔਜ਼ٺ̍үĂ˵ྵՐϲҋĂ၆Ꮠ ຏזचُĂፉ͕ٺᏐᙯܼ̚ົεΝҋԧĂ࿅ޘгԓ୕᜕ܲҋ̎Ăܲѣ࣎ˠҋϤĂڱග̟ٚᏚĂ ̙ᙸຍឰ၆ֶ͞ᏥĂྏဦᄃ၆ܲ͞ᗓĂᄃкҜளّϹـͽܲ࣎ˠٙᅮࢋ۞۩มĞ܆ऌᛌĂϔ 87ćາࡺበᛌ̈ᛌĂϔ 89ğĄტ˯ٙĂշّ۞ႺճຑăྼᑚຑᄃВֶܢ۞̰உ࠹ҬĄ ֶܑ 7 ۞ௐ˘ᙯܼݭٙϯẴّ̂ጯϠ۞ВֶܢດĂດ้Ш؇ᚥຑႺճຑĄّ̃۞В ֶܢᄃ؇ᚥຑăႺճຑѣ࠹ᙯхдĂѩඕڍᄃ˘ֱጯ۰۞៍ᕇӚЪĄВֶܢ૱జϡֽԛटّ̃ᜪ ۰Ăᜁࠗҋԧă؇ᚥˠ̈́ଠטăֶᏥ၆͞ᄃكѩᙯܼ۞ҖࠎĂВֶܢ˵జԛटᄃۤົгҜẵّ পኳѣᙯĄ RobinĞ1985ğّ̃Вֶܢ۰఼૱ߏຑ͉к۞̃ˠĂјᝒٺᙯܼ̚ĞౘᛌĂϔ 89ğĄ Wright ᄃ WrightĞ1990ğ۞ࡁտّ̃Вֶܢ۰ٺ࿅ޘయăଠטĂϤҾˠۺؠҋ̎۞ᆊ ࣃăॖା้ШځពٺଠטĄ WorobeyĞ2001ağ۞ࡁտϺ൴னẴϠ۞ᇎ๋ᄃۤϹّΞീ؇ᚥ ຑĂᇎ๋ăϠঈ̈́चُΞീႺճຑĄЯѩĂώࡁտඕڍẴّ۞ВֶܢᄃႺճຑă؇ᚥຑѣϒ࠹ ᙯхдߏΞͽநྋ۞Ą ώࡁտඕڍۢĂĶВֶܢķᄃշّ۞ĶႺճຑķăĶྼᑚຑķѣϒ࠹ᙯćĶВֶܢķᄃّ̃۞
ĶႺճຑķăĶ؇ᚥຑķѣϒ࠹ᙯхдĂѩᄃ͛ᚥଣᙷҬĄ˘ਠ҃֏â࣎јሢ۞࣎វѣ։р۞ҋ ّĂ˫ਕˠܲᏐᙯܼĂдᙯܼ̚ਕჯ۞ࠧቢĂ̙ᄃˠଐჰĂ˵̙ᄃˠଐჰழ ᗓĂዋᑕ˧ָĂҋĞӓᚊऍĂϔ 86ğĄ҃Вֶܢ̙ኢϤң៍ᕇଣĂҬౌᄃјሢ࣎វ۞̰உ࠹ ͅĂ̂кజෛࠎ˘͕ந̙ઉĂዋᑕ̙։ٕᙯָܼ̙۞ܑனĂޘດ࣎ˠດຏז̙ዋᑕĞܘᇍ ࡚Ăϔ 91ğĄдᙯܼ˯ٽٺໂბ۞ҜཉĂࡶܧႺճֶᏥĂ࿅ޘᜪ၆͞ăᏉˢ၆͞۞Ϡ߿Ăᄃ ˠଐჰĂ࣎ˠࠧቢ̙Ăಶߏͽऻᛵ۞͕ᒒפ࣎ˠࠧቢĂᚑгܲБҋ̎ĂᔖᏐᙯܼĂ ᄃˠଐຏழᗓĞܘ᎖ᛌĂϔ 85 ćችսࠠăംᛟĂϔ 88 ć Carson & Baker, 1994ğĄ
дώࡁտ̚ĂԧࣇΞ൴னշّ̂ጯϠ۞ВֶܢᄃႺճຑăྼᑚຑѣϒ࠹ᙯẴّ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢ ᄃႺճຑă؇ᚥຑѣϒ࠹ᙯĂѩ˘ඕڍҬͼᄃշّྵڱග̟ٚᏚẴّྵࢦෛᙯܼ۞পኳѣᙯĄ
RobiñّВֶܢ۰఼૱ߏຑ͉к۞̃ˠĂјᝒٺᙯܼ̚Ă Carter ᄃ Sokol ᄮࠎշّߏ̙ਕຑ
۞շˠĂचُᏐĂڱග̟ٚᏚĄ Rubin ˵೩շˠЯࣧؕ۞ଐຏజ̷ᕝẴˠٺࣧؕ۞ଐ ຏాඕ̚ᒔۺؠĂЯѩ၆ᙯܼୂຏĂྵᙱԡצ̶ᗓĂٙͽ̃ˠՐֶᏥăշˠՐϲĄᙯܼ̚ҋ ԧநኢĞself-in-relation theoryğϺܑϯّ̃ҋԧ۞൴णᅮ࿅ᄃˠଐჰాඕăགྷរ̶ֳ̢જ۞࿅ ĞౘᛌĂϔ 89 ć Collins, 1993; Granello & Beamish, 1998ğĄ Wright ᄃ WrightĞ1990ğ۞ࡁտ ّ̃Вֶܢ۰ٺ࿅ޘయăଠטĂϤҾˠۺؠҋ̎۞ᆊࣃăॖା้ШྵćշّВֶܢ۰Ϊѣଠ טᄃ࿅ޘయ۞้ШྵĄܘᇍ࡚Ğϔ 91ğ̝ࡁտඕڍϺពϯĂ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃˠᅫᙯ ܼѣमளхдẴّ̂ጯϠྵշّ̂ጯϠ้Ш࿅ޘ;ĂѣܬϚˠࠧቢ۞ӧᕘĄѩγĂ˵Ξਕߏצ ّҾ֎Ғᄃۤົ̼͛Я৵ٙᇆᜩĂշˠдछल྆Էႊజֶܢ۞֎ҒĂߏछˠགྷᑻăჟৠ˯۞͚ߗĂజ ࢋՐϲăҋăĂֶܢְຽјಶֽ႕֖ҋ̎ć̃ˠֶܢछलϠ߿Ăᗓ̙ฟАϠޅ̄Ăࢦෛ ᙯܼĂజഇధăึଂăᜁࠗटԡĂҋԧă͈ࠎ؍ჩĂ؍ͽ͈ෳĂϓͽ̄ෳĞՂ࡚ڑăᔨࡌϜĂ ϔ 85 ćఄᚹလă઼ᇽĂϔ 86ğĄ Bailey ඈˠĞ1987ğͽ̂ጯϠࠎࡁտ၆෪Ă൴னշّপኳᄃྼᑚຑ ϒ࠹ᙯćّ̃পኳᄃ؇ᚥຑϒ࠹ᙯĂᄃྼᑚຑ࠹ᙯĄ DaviesĞ2001ğ۞ࡁտ˵࠹Т۞ඕڍĄ
Fehrᄃ BroughtonĞ2001ğଂࡁտّۢ̃̚ྵкᇬֈّপኳĄ Fischer ᄃ HeesackerĞ1995ğ̃
ّઐрᇬֈّপኳĄტ˯ٙĂВֶܢ۰ٺ̰͕۞चُăऻᛵ̈́൏ᇋĂ̙ਕৌ၁гᄃˠాඕ˫ܲ ѣ࣎ˠ۞ϲّĂдຑଐၗޘ۞ܑன˯˫צّҾ֎ҒٙᇆᜩĂշّྵࢦෛ࣎ˠ۞ϲّĂᙱග̟ٚ Ꮪćّ̃ྵࢦෛᙯܼăֶᏥᙯܼĂᜁࠗҋ̎؇ᚥˠĄώࡁտඕڍҬͼΞ൴ன̙ТّҾВֶܢ۰ٺ ຑଐၗޘ˯Ξਕѣֱధ̙ТĂᄃ˯͛ᚥ៍ᕇ࠹ײᑕĂҭ̪ᅮϏֽՀк۞ଣտĄ 2. ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ̝ݭ࠹ᙯݭኢ Ϥܑ 4 ۞ௐ˟ᙯܼݭΞ൴னĂ̂ጯշϠດ͌ࣧϠछलયᗟĂດࢦෛ၆͞ᅮՐĂດ้Шሤଐ ຑă̓ኖຑă؇ᚥຑ̈́ႺճຑĂດ้̙ШྼᑚຑĂᄃ˘ֱ͛ᚥ࠹Ąች࿚Ğϔ 91ğͽ̚ᖚጯϠ ซҖࡁտĂ൴னշϠດᛇຐࢋያܕͭᏐĂᄮࠎͭᏐ۞хдΞͽщᇬҋ̎۞ଐჰĂԛјҋ̎Шγଣ৶ ۞щБಢᕑĂດᛇͭᏐਕૉ·̶ᒢྋҋ̎۞͕ຍٕᅮՐॡĂշϠດ้Шԯڦຍ˧ٸдˠ֗˯Ă ͽˠࠎ͕̚Ă˵ດਕܑ྿ҋ̎ৌ၁۞ຏצĄࡁտ۰˵ᄮࠎշّ̂ጯϠ۞ˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛдᙯܼ פШĂૻአึڇă੨Ъ̈́Ꮙˢ۞රˠۤົ྆ҬͼѣপঅຍஉĂҬͼྵࢦෛᙯܼĂᙸຍග̟ٚᏚĄΩ ˘͞ࢬĂѣ˘ֱጯ۰छࣇᄮࠎሤଐຑă̓ኖຑдّ͚۞छल྆јܜĂࣧϠछलયᗟྵ͌ć؇ᚥ ຑăႺճຑࢦෛᙯܼĂдͼ၆͞ćྼᑚຑߏܡᘣᏐĂڱᄃˠޙϲᏐᙯܼĞῨтĂϔ 88 ć Lee, 1988, 1998ğĄώࡁտඕڍϺᙷҬ˯͛ᚥٙĂ༊շّ̂ጯϠດͽ࣎ˠࠎ͕̚ĂࣧϠछलયᗟດ кॡĂດͻሤଐຑă̓ኖຑă؇ᚥຑ̈́Ⴚճຑćҭດ้Шࢦෛ࣎ˠҋϤĂڱග̟ٚᏚ۞ྼᑚ ຑĄ ܑ 4 ۞ௐˬᙯܼݭϺ൴ன̂ጯշϠĂດࢦෛγдᅮՐĂດҋԧତৼĂດᙸຍܑ྿ҋ̎Ăດ ้Шሤଐຑăன၁ຑăྼᑚຑĂѩඕڍᄃ˭͛ᚥ̂ЪĄշّѩࣘሤଐຑăன၁ຑ̈́ྼᑚຑ
পኳ۞ຑଐၗޘĂٕధΞਕߏ Carter ᄃ Sokol ٙᄮࠎ̙ਕຑ۞շˠ̝পᇈĂдᏐᙯܼϏޙϲĂ Ր၆͞ॡĂܧ૱ሤଐĂࢦෛ၆͞۞ᅮՐĂܨ୬ᄃ၆͞ాඕĂ҃˘όكѩޙϲᙯܼĂٕߏᙯܼດᘦ ॡĂӈ၆ᏐຏזంЩ۞ऻᛵĂϲҋ۞ᅮՐ൩ᏹĂܨ୬̶ᗓĂڱගٚᏚĂ̷࢝гຐฟĂܲ ᗓͽඉщБĞາࡺበᛌ̈ᛌĂϔ 89 ćሂౠᛌĂϔ 88 ćᛂᛌĂϔ 83ğćٕߏтҴॎϔĞ88ğ ۞ࡁտ൴னĂշّдͼ၆͞۞γܑĂٺຑଐ̚Ϻࢦෛ၆͞۞ᅮՐĂҭڱჯܜഇᏐᙯܼĂ၆ٺჯ ᘭܜഇᙯܼٙᅮࢋ۞;ᄃᜁࠗҋϤຏז൭ࡴĂ֭ᄮࠎ˭˘࣎၆෪˵ధՀዋЪҋ̎Ăͽٺ௲ᗓ༊˭ ۞ᏐᙯܼĂವԱՀዋЪҋ̎۞ຑଐĄώࡁտඕڍ̶Ҿᄃ˯۞͛ᚥ៍ᕇѣֱ࠹ҬĂҭ၁ᅫຍཌྷ̪ѣ ޞϏֽซ˘Վ۞ࡁտĄ Ϥܑ 5 ۞ௐ˟ᙯܼݭۢ̚Ẵّ̂ጯϠ۞ˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛດĂᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰດ ҲॡĂດ้Шሤଐຑă̓ኖຑăன၁ຑᄃ؇ᚥຑĂດ้̙ШྼᑚຑĄّ̃̂ጯϠ۞ˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧ نෛᄃ̙ᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰĂҬͼЪරˠ̼͛ăۤົЯ৵ăّҾ֎Ғഇޞ̈́ିዳ͞ёĞߟୂĂϔ 90ć Prest et al., 1998ğĄѩγĂጯ۰छϺᄮࠎצ̼͛Я৵̈́̂ጯ̃ϠྵఢౢҖְĂિч็ࣧ ٙᇆᜩẴّ၆ຑଐ۞ၗޘྵᖰຕĂ᎕ໂгᏴፄዋآ۞ຑଐ၆෪Ăܜॡม͕̈гགྷᒉវኗăᜪă ᜨҋԧăԁם؇ᚥ۞ᙯܼć้̙ШنෛᙯܼĂ̙ࠎۤົٙତצ۞ྼᑚຑĞͳρࠠĂϔ 76b ćఄᇊࡌ ඈĂϔ 79 ć Davies, 2001; Neto et al., 2000ğĄᓁ̝Ẵّ̂ጯϠດͽˠࠎ͕̚Ăດਕૉҋԧᜨ ॡĂດ้Шሤଐ؇ᚥă͕̈གྷᒉᙯܼ۞ຑଐĂດ้̙ШෛຑଐࠎྼᑚĄώࡁտඕڍ͚˯۞͛ᚥྤ फ़Ą
ඕ ኢ ᄃ ޙ ᛉ
˘ăඕኢ ώࡁտϫ۞дଣ̂ጯϠВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ۞ᙯܼĂٙඕڍт˭Ĉ 1. շّ̂ጯϠдВֶܢፋ វܑனăĶˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛķăĶ̰ࡊયᗟķăĶᔳᖟҋԧШଐჰķĶࣧϠछलયᗟķޘ ٺّ̃̂ጯϠĄ 2. շّ̂ጯϠдĶሤଐຑķăĶ؇ᚥຑķĶྼᑚຑķ۞้Шٺّ̃̂ጯϠćّ̃ ̂ጯϠдĶ̓ኖຑķĶன၁ຑķ۞้Шٺշّ̂ጯϠĄ 3. ̂ጯϠ۞Вֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘѣ࠹ᙯĂ ВֶܢޘດĂດ้ШĶႺճຑķĶ؇ᚥຑķĂ͍ߏႺճຑĄ 4. շّ̂ጯϠВֶܢޘດ ॡĂдຑଐ˯ດ้ШĶႺճຑķᄃĶྼᑚຑķćّ̃̂ጯϠВֶܢޘດॡĂດ้ШĶႺճຑķ Ķ؇ᚥຑķĄ ˟ăޙᛉ Ğ˘ğᅃጱᑕϡ͞ࢬ 1. םӄ̂ጯϠܑ྿ଐჰĂৌ၁ᛇ၅࣎ˠ۞ଐჰຏצĈώࡁտඕڍۢĂ̂ጯϠ۞ᔳᖟҋԧШଐ ჰᄃຑଐၗޘѣ̷ᙯܼĄችսࠠᄃംᛟĞϔ 88ğ˵ᄮࠎଐჰ۞ܑ྿ਕᆧซكѩ۞ᒢྋĂϺົЯ ଐჰᒔԴྋ҃តՀৌྕĂֹᙯܼՀᏐăՀկĄЯѩĂםӄ̂ጯϠᛇ၅࣎ˠଐჰĂઇҋ̎ଐჰ ۞ˠĂᏴፄዋ༊ॡ፟ҋԧᜨĂវгܑ྿Шଐჰ˜ߏ༊ચ̝ާĄጯ७ᅃጱˠࣶੵ˞ᓝᏱѣ ᙯଐჰܑ྿۞ႊᓾăဥវă̍үӪ̝γĂ˵ࢋજᙯᘃТநĂ೩ֻՐӄᄃ̶ֳଐჰᑅ˧۞გĄ 2. םӄ̂ጯϠྋՙࣧϠछलયᗟĂ೩ֻᒣϒّགྷរĈώࡁտ൴னĂࣧϠछलયᗟᄃຑଐၗޘѣ̙ Ξ̈㌿۞ᙯాĂߏͽछलࢦĂ೩ֻᒣϒّགྷរĂѣӄٺ̂ጯϠޙϲઉ۞ຑଐᙯܼĄ̂ੰ७Ξ ࿅ࡁົă࣎ҾᏙથăဥវᅃጱăछल̍үӪٕछڼᒚᑒӄ̂ጯϠநࣧϠछलયᗟĂТநă͚ Ăឰ̂ጯϠਕડᏰΑਕ̙։۞छलᙯܼĂᄃछल̶̼Ăѣ۞ҋԧࠧቢĂٺࢦࢋᙯܼ̚ጾѣ࣎ˠ۞পّĂৌ၁ăҋдгԷႊҋ̎Ą ЯĶВֶܢķᄃˠॾ൴णѣᙯĂᑕӈѝฟؕĂٙͽ˵ޙᛉ઼̚ᅃጱ̍ү۰ڦຍܦ͌ѐҋໄه ۞൴णĂᅃጱϲćᏱநͭϓᏐᖚିֈĂםӄͭϓᒢྋޅ̄ߏ࣎ϲ࣎វĂ̯ధă͚ޅ̄ϲĄ 3. ࢦෛ̂ጯշϠ̝͕நዋᑕېڶĈώࡁտពϯĂ̂ጯշϠВֶܢ้Шྵ̃ϠĂͅߍշϠٙٚ צᑅ˧̙टنෛĄշϠజഇధѣਕ˧ăિૻĂ̙ခᐽܑ྿ଐჰᄃՐӄĂ҃ͅنர͕நઉ͔൴П ፟ĄЯѩຽᏙથˠࣶᅮϒෛշّ̂ጯϠ۞͕நϠĂםӄΝੵ็֎Ғ۞ՁᎨĂᔖҺ࿅ޘᑅԺĂ ခᐽଐჰܑ྿Ă֭ጯ௫఼ԫμĂᆧซϠ߿ዋᑕ̈́ຑଐᙯܼ۞൴णĄ 4. םӄѣВֶܢ้Ш۰ޙϲҋԧᄮТຏ̈́ጯ௫ࠡෛҋ̎ĈВֶܢ̙ኢϤң៍ᕇଣĂౌᄃјሢ ࣎វ۞̰உ࠹ͅĂ̂кజෛࠎ˘͕ந̙ઉĂዋᑕ̙։ٕᙯָܼ̙۞ܑனĄώࡁտϺ൴னĂВֶܢ ᄃႺճຑă؇ᚥຑѣ࠹ᙯĄߏͽ੫၆Вֶܢ۰۞ᅃጱĂॲώ۞ߏ೩̿ҋԧᆊࣃຏĂѣԆፋ۞ҋԧ ᄮؠĂৌྕгઇҋ̎Ăѣͽࢦҋ̎ăତৼҋ̎ăຑҋ̎ăᜪҋ̎ăޙϲҋԧࠧቢࠎ൴ᕇĂ̖ ਕࢦ၆͞ăᜪᇋ၆͞۞ຏצăᜪ၆͞Ă࠹఼̢ăםአăវኗĂጾѣઉ۞ᙯܼĄ࿅ᅮ࿅ ዦ࠹ᙯྤੈăତצຽᅃጱăགྷ።ࣧϠछलଣ৶ĂГጯ௫ăГགྷរ۞።Ăࢦາ߂аεར۞ৌ၁ҋ ԧĂ҃྿זፋ۞ҋԧĂซ҃ᄃˠޙϲᏐҭ̙εΝҋԧ۞ຑଐᙯܼĄ 5. ጯ௫дᙯܼ̚ѣ၆ඈ۞;Ǖࢦˠ˵ࢦҋ̎ĈώࡁտۢВֶܢᄃ؇ᚥຑăႺճຑѣ࠹ ᙯĄ҃ˠ൏ᕇƝҋԧنෛĂ؇ᚥຑдරˠ̼͛྆Ҭͼѣপ۞ຍཌྷĄጐგຑଐᙯܼ̚ઊႬົঘ ˘ˠ၆Ω˘ˠٙઇ۞ᜁࠗĂҭ̙ᑕࢦኑг൴ϠĂࡶܜഇٺгҜ̙πඈĂ߉ᄃצεᏊ۞ېၗĂᗕ͞ౌ ົຏז̙නڇĂޭೇ˘ֱπᏊߏυࢋ۞Ąߏͽځቁડ̶Ķϒ૱ઉ۞ᜪ֎ҒķᄃĶঽၗّ࿅ޘঘˢ ᙯܼķ۰ม۞मளĂጯ௫ჯ၆ඈ۞;Ă̖ߏܜ˳ઉّᙯܼ۞։͞Ą 6. ΐૻ၆ّमள۞ᒢྋĂΞᆧซΒट̈́ᙯܼ႕ຍޘĈώࡁտ൴னّ۞ຑଐၗޘѣځព۞म
ளĂ҃ிк͛ᚥຑଐၗޘດ˘Ăكѩ۞ᙯܼ႕ຍޘດĞHahn & Blass, 1997; Hendrick &
Hendrick, 1992ğĂ߇ࡁտ۰ᄮࠎѩमளົᇆᜩكѩ۞࠹ଐԛĂֹ̂ጯϠᒢྋكѩ۞मளѣ̷ّ࢝ ̈́υࢋّĄ 7. ΐૻّπඈିֈĂޙϲπඈ̢۞ّᙯܼĈώࡁտඕڍ͚շ̃Ϡ۞Вֶܢ̈́ຑଐၗޘх дّҾमளĂצࢨٺّҾגڕО෪ĂܡᘣᏐᙯܼ۞൴णĄѩன෪Ҭͼᄃ็۞ّҾ֎ҒѣᙯĂշ ّྵ͌ᜨҋԧĂྵкྼᑚຑẴّ၆ٺຑଐྵܲчĂజજඈĄߏͽΐૻّπඈିֈĂੵّҾ็ О෪Ă͍ခᐽշّฟٸ͕ĂԼซ၆ຑଐ۞࠻ڱĂΞ೩̿ன၁ຏăઇٚᏚ۞ঈćခᐽّ̃᎕ ໂજĂႝ˘ֱĂ၆ٺᆧซ̶఼ֳĂᒢྋكѩгҜπඈĂޙϲઉ۞ّᙯܼ၁ѣӄৈĄ 8. ခᐽણΐّјܜဥវĂጯ௫఼ă̢જԫμĈјϲّјܜဥវĂခᐽ̂ጯϠ̈́ϒдϹـ۞ ଐܴВТણᄃĄᖣϤဥវ۞ኝనࢍăᅳጱ۰۞ᅳăјࣶม۞៍၅ጯ௫ᄃа㒝ăฟٸ۞ኢֽᆧซ ҋԧᛇ၅Ăซ҃ᒢྋ࣎ˠдᙯܼ̚௫ၚԷႊ۞֎ҒĂጯ௫ˠᅫ̢જă఼۞ԫμĂቚ௫ҋԧۺؠĄд ϲҋᄃ࠹ֶ̢Ꮵ̚פπᏊĂᆧซᙯܼ۞ᏘᄃјܜĂߏ̙Ξٕ۞˘ኝĄ Ğ˟ğϏֽࡁտ͞ࢬ 1. ࡁտ၆෪ĈΞ҂ᇋгડ۞̂ጯϠٕѐ᛬ᆸăࡦഀ۞ཏĂּтࡁտ၆෪Ξ҂ᇋྭ ઼ĂࡁտҘ͞ˠăරဋරˠВֶܢ̝मள̶ژĂͽᒢྋВֶܢдරˠ̼͛۞ଐԛĄѩγĂ੫၆ଐܴ ٕߏ͈؍ࠎࡁտ၆෪Ă੨၆̶ژĂͽᒢྋВֶܢăຑଐၗޘᄃᙯܼ႕ຍޘ۞࠹ᙯଐԛĂΞՀซ˘Վᒢ ྋВֶܢᄃّ࠹۞ᙯܼĄ 2. ࡁտតีĈώࡁտ൴னВֶܢ۰ઐШ؇ᚥຑăႺճຑĂշϠ͍ઐШྼᑚຑĄޙᛉΞซ˘Վࡁ տВֶܢ۰дຑଐᙯܼ̚۞ࡎநሀё̶̈́͘ЯᑕඉரĂͽᆧซ၆̂ጯϠຑଐᙯܼ۞ᒢྋĄ 3. ࡁտ͞ڱĈࡁտ۰ͽݭ࠹ᙯ̶ژଣВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ۞ᙯܼĂඕڍ൴னВֶܢᄃຑଐၗޘ ѣ࠹ᙯĂ͍ߏႺճຑĂޙᛉΞֹϡཏჸ̶ژֽᑭᙋĂߏӎдႺճຑ̶পҾ۰ĂдВֶܢณܑ
˯˵ன̶ĄΩγĂώࡁտͽಏЯ̄តளᇴ̶ژ҂រ̙ТّҾ̂ጯϠдຑଐၗޘณܑ˯۞मளଐ ԛĂЯณܑ۞నࢍĂБณܑ۞ᓁ̶পঅຍཌྷĂ߇Ξ҂ᇋֹϡಏЯ̄кតีតளᇴ̶ژֽ҂រ̝Ăड़ ڍົՀָĄ ώࡁտͽณ̼͞ёซҖĂΞͽۢώࡁտᇹώ۞˘ਠّࢬᄻĂϏֽΞͽΐ˯࣎९ኳ̼ణኘĂՀ ̂ጯϠ၆ຑଐᙯܼ۞ຏצ̈́ຐڱĂ၆ٺᒢྋ̂ጯϠຑଐᙯܼ۞̰உՀѣٙӄৈĄͷϏֽࡁտΞͽѣ ᖸّ۞ᓂరّࡁտĂͽՀᒢྋЧຑଐၗޘᄃВֶܢдЧѐ᛬ᆸᄃຑଐᙯܼ൴णЧล߱۞ຍஉᄃᙯ ܼĄ 4. ࡁտ̍Ĉώࡁտ۞ٙѣតีౌߏҋౘё۞ᇾ̼̍Ăдྤफ़۞ౘ˯ົѣሕдᄱमۤົ ഇధ۞хдĄώࡁտֹٙϡ۞ຑଐၗޘณܑĂࣧࠎ઼γณܑĂᔵ̏གྷ࿅аᛌăྏ࣒̈́Լ۞࿅Ăྼ ᑚຑ۞ܫޘֶ̙ૉԆචĂΞਕߏ̼͛मளٙĂтߟୂĞϔ 82ğٙ֏ĂҘ̼͛͞˭۞ຑଐநኢ ̙ਕԆБྋᛖέ៉ۤົ̼͛˭۞ຑଐᙯܼĂΪঘ̈́ᙯܼ۞ߙ˘ᆸࢬĂڱБࢬஉᄏᖳಱّĄ߇ޙᛉ ᇹώ 948 ˠ۞ຑଐၗޘЧ̶ณ̶ܑ̝ᇴᘱᄦјࢬဦĂ̟֭ͽ̶ᙷͽᒢྋέ៉ۤົ̼͛˭۞ຑଐᙯ ܼĄ
ણ ҂ ͛ ᚥ
˦✕රᛌĞϔ 88ğĈຑĂߏ˘࣎߇ְĄᄂΔĈᅈ߹Ą Sternberg, R. J. (1998). Love is a story: A new
theory of relationship. ͳρࠠĞϔ 76ağĈֶܢଐຏ۞͞ёপّĄྶٺҴᇇᇊበĂ઼̚ˠ۞ຑଐ៍Ğࢱ 227-237ğĄέ ΔĈૺҁरĄ ͳρࠠĞϔ 76bğĈܡᘣଐຏϹ߹۞็ّॾĄྶٺҴᇇᇊበĂ઼̚ˠ۞ຑଐ៍Ğࢱ 238-242ğĄέ ΔĈૺҁरĄ ͳᇉĞϔ 84ğĈ̂ጯϠຑଐᙯܼशྮሀё̶̝ژࡁտĄ઼ϲၓ̼रቑ̂ጯᅃጱࡁտٙ౾̀ኢ͛Ą П܍܆Ğϔ 89ğĈරˠ۞ˠᅫᙷݭˠᅫཌྷચĄ઼ϲέ៉̂ጯ͕நٙ౾̀ኢ͛Ą ҴॎϔĞϔ 88ğĈϏշّ۞ຑଐ៍Ǖன෪ጯ͞ڱ۞ࡁտĄ઼ϲ߆ڼ̂ጯ͕நٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą Ղ࡚ڑĞϔ 72ğĈّ̝ม۞ಈᝌăຑଐᄃّ݈ҖࠎटధޘĄ̚ර͕நጯΏĂ 25 סĂ 2 ഇĂ 121-135ࢱĄ Ղ࡚ڑăᔨࡌϜĞϔ 85ğĈّҾᄃّҾ֎ҒژኢĄώ˿͕நጯĂ 6 ഇĂ 260-299 ࢱĄ ՂِࠠĞϔ 91ğĈέΔξ̚ጯϠຑଐၗޘ̈́࠹ᙯЯ৵̝ࡁտĄ઼ϲέ៉रቑ̂ጯछ߆ିֈࡁտٙ Ⴧ̀ኢ͛Ą
Ղ༄ࠠඈᛌĞϔ 88ğĈऴ۞ᙯܼĄέΔĈૺҁरĄ Napier, A. Y. (1988). The fragile bond: In search of
an equal, intimate, and enduring marriage.
ՔӀӖĞϔ 91ğĈέΔᎩξ઼̚ጯϠຑଐၗޘࡁտĄ઼ϲέ៉रቑ̂ጯछ߆ିֈࡁտٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą ӓᚊऍĞϔ 86ğĈĶ࣎វ̼ķăĶҋԧ̶̼ķ۞Ω˘ბ-ኘĶВֶܢķ۞ຍཌྷᄃ̰உĄᏙથᄃᅃጱĂ 144ഇĂ 33-37 ࢱĄ ӓᚊऍĞϔ 87ğĈĶВֶܢķͭϓ۞পኳᄃ၆ޅ̄۞ᇆᜩĄᏙથᄃᅃጱĂ 154 ഇĂ 12-19 ࢱĄ ӕ߆྿Ğϔ 76ğĈ̂ጯϠ۞ຑଐ៍ĄྶٺҴᇇᇊበĂ઼̚ˠ۞ຑଐ៍Ğࢱ 12-18ğĄέΔĈૺҁरĄ ܘᇍ࡚Ğϔ 91ğĈ̂ጯϠ̝छलࠧાăВֶܢপኳᄃˠᅫዋᑕ̝ᙯܼĄ઼ϲ߆ڼ̂ጯିֈࡁտٙჇ ̀ኢ͛Ą
ܘ᎖ᛌĞϔ 85ğĈঽၗֶ̢া࣏ཏĄέΔĈϠሕਕĄ Mellody, P., Miller, A. W., & Miller. J. K.
܆ऌᛌĞϔ 87ğĈ̙ਕຑ۞շˠĄέΔĈπщĄ Carter, S.& Sokol, J. (1998). Man who can’t love. ڒ۾Ğϔ 91ğĈ̚ጯϠВֶܢপኳᄃܫЇຏ̝൴णᄃ࠹ᙯّࡁտĄ઼ϲέ៉रቑ̂ጯିֈ͕நᄃ ᅃጱࡁտٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą ߟୂĞϔ 82ğĈ̶͘གྷរ۞࣎ˠຍཌྷǕ˘߇ְ۞៍ᕇĄᅃ̥̂ጯᑕϡ͕நٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą ߟୂĞϔ 90ğĈّᙯܼጯĄέΔĈೳംĄ ૺ͛ฯĞϔ 82ğĈଂᙷݭኢ៍ᕇଣ̂ጯϠ۞ຑଐ៍ĄڌঔጯಡĂ 34 ഇĂ 449-462 ࢱĄ ૺᇇᓐĞϔ 81ğĈֲ༊ᄃआݾ-ኘّ۞मளĄጯϠᅃጱ఼ੈĂ 19 ഇĂ 4-11 ࢱĄ ૺࡻႧĞϔ 86ğĈշّপኳᄃշّՐӄĄᅃጱ؞ΏĂ 33 סĂ 4 ഇĂ 12-18 ࢱĄ
ౘᛌĞϔ 89ğĈຑ͉к۞̃ˠĄέΔĈາࡺĄ Norwood, R. (1985). Women who love too much. ౘսයĞϔ 91ğĈ̂ጯϠ۞ВֶܢপኳăˠᅫᏐਕ˧ᄃᏐຏ̝࠹ᙯࡁտĄ઼ϲέ៉रቑ̂ጯି ֈ͕நᄃᅃጱࡁտٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą ౘࣝĞϔ 90ğĈཌྷᄃࢬ̄дරˠछलᇷ˧྆۞ྻү̈́၆ڼᒚ̝ୁϯĄώ˿͕நጯĂ 15 ഇĂ 63-112ࢱĄ ఄᚹလă઼ᇽĞϔ 86ğĈ֎Ғఢቑ۞ᄮۢඕၹĄώ˿͕நጯĂ 7 ഇĂ 282-338 ࢱĄ ఄᇊࡌĞϔ 76ğĈ̂ጯϠ۞ຑࣰጯĄྶٺҴᇇᇊበĂ઼̚ˠ۞ຑଐ៍Ğࢱ 19-26ğĄέΔĈૺҁ रĄ ఄᇊࡌăᜪ༉Ӗăᜪฮ͛Ğϔ 79ğĈ̚ёຑ۞͕ந̶ژĄྶٺૺҁर͡ΏበᏭĂ઼̚ˠ۞៍ Ğࢱ 1-38ğĄέΔĈૺҁरĄ ఄᇊࡌඈĞϔ 80ğĈ઼̚ˠ۞ބቡ៍ĄέΔĈૺҁरĄ ೆڸĞϔ 82ğĈ઼̚ˠĶઇˠķ۞ໄه̶ژĄώ˿͕நጯĂ 2 ഇĂ 277-314 ࢱĄ ೆᘃৌĞϔ 87ğĈຑଐ۞ࡊጯ̶ژĄநኢᄃ߆ඉĂ 12 סĂ 3 ഇĂ 183-202 ࢱĄ
เᇊৌᛌĞϔ 83ğĈ൴ण͕நጯĄέΔĈॳ݄Ą Papalia, D. E.& Olds, S. W. (1978). Human
development.
เ˷ऍĞϔ 82ğĈّҾăֶܢࢲॾᄃҋԧᜨăޖᐵăᇩᆲ̝ᙯܼĄ઼ϲ߆ڼ̂ጯିֈࡁտٙჇ̀ ኢ͛Ą
າࡺበᛌ̈ᛌĞϔ 89ğĈ 1/2 តј 1 ƂֽࣧҰ̙ߏԧ۞ֶያĄέΔĈາࡺĄ Beattie, M. (1989).
Beyond codependency and getting better all the time.
າྮበᛌ̈ᛌĞϔ 87ğĈຑߏ˘ᏴፄĄέΔĈາྮĄ Hemfelt, R., Minirth, F. & Meier, P. (1997)
Love is a choice. ཧඥࡊĞϔ 89ğĈ˘ᇹ۞ބĂкᇹ۞छलĄέΔĈጯಱ̼͛Ą ̀ላĞϔ 85ğĈຑăބăछलĄέΔĈೳംĄ ̚۾Ğϔ 88ğĈˠᅫᙯܼᄃˠᅫଐຏ۞ၹه̼Ąώ˿͕நጯĂ 12 ഇĂ 105-179 ࢱĄ Ğϔ 89ğĈ͛̚ВֶෞҤณܑ̝ܫड़ޘࡁտĄܜط̂ጯ᜕நጯੰࡁտٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą ῨтĞϔ 88ğĈ̂ጯϠຑଐ៍ăّҾ֎Ғᄃّᙯܼ̈́࠹ᙯЯ৵̝ࡁտĄ઼ϲၓ̼रቑ̂ጯᅃጱ ࡁտٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą ችսࠠĞϔ 86ğĈ̂ጯշ̃ጯϠֶܢᙯܼă࣎វ̼ᄃዋᑕ̝࠹ᙯࡁտĄ઼ϲέ៉रቑ̂ጯିֈ͕ந ᄃᅃጱٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą ችսࠠăംᛟĞϔ 88ğĈଐჰგநĄέΔĈೳംĄ ች࿚Ğϔ 91ğĈܦ͌ѐ۞Ꮠ̄ᙯܼᄃВֶܢপኳ̝࠹ᙯࡁտĄ઼ϲέ៉रቑ̂ጯିֈ͕நᄃᅃጱ ࡁտٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą ችᔷĞϔ 92ğĈಏᏐͭϓВֶܢ၆ܦ͌ѐ̄̃ିዳၗޘ̈́Вֶܢᇆᜩ̝ࡁտĄ઼ϲฯरቑ̂
ጯᅃጱࡁտٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą
ᆒսऍăڒځᆵᛌĞϔ 85ğĈّᙯܼĄέΔĈೳംĄ Basow, S. A. (1992). Gender stereotypes and
roles.
ሂౠᛌĞϔ 88ğĈᏐࢪϠˠĄέΔĈ̣ݑĄ Rubin, L. B. (1995). Intimate strangers.
ᖎᚊ৷Ğϔ 90ğĈᑭീĶ͛̚ВֶෞҤณܑķ̝ܫड़ޘǕǕͽۏኳјᝒ࣎९̈́छᛳࠎ၆෪Ąܜط̂ ጯ᜕நጯੰࡁտٙჇ̀ኢ͛Ą
ᛂᛌĞϔ 83ğĈշ̙̃̂ТĄέΔĈϠሕਕĄ Gray, J. (1992). Men are from Mars, Women are from
Venus- A practical guide for improve communication and getting what your want in your relationships.
ᜪ༉ӖĞϔ 76ğĈ̶͘ޢ۞͕நೇઉĄྶٺҴᇇᇊበĂ઼̚ˠ۞ຑଐ៍Ğࢱ 217-226ğĄέΔĈૺҁ रĄ
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ќ ቇ ͟ ഇĈ 2004 ѐ 02 ͡ 10 ͟ ˘ቇ࣒ࢎ͟ഇĈ 2004 ѐ 07 ͡ 14 ͟ ˟ቇ࣒ࢎ͟ഇĈ 2005 ѐ 01 ͡ 03 ͟ ତצΏ൳͟ഇĈ 2005 ѐ 01 ͡ 03 ͟
Study on Relationships Between Codependency and
Attitudes Toward Love for University Students in Taiwan
C
HAOY
IW
UL
I-
CHUANW
UKaohsiung Municipal Kuang Hua
Department of Educational Psychology
Junior High School
and Counseling
National Taiwan Normal University
The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between codependency and attitudes toward love. Participants included 948 college students from l3 universities in Taipei, Taiwan (424 males, 524 females). Instruments used in this study included the Chinese Codependency Assessment Tool and the Love Attitude Scale. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and canonical correlation analysis. Major findings were: (a) Gender differences related to Codependency, (b) Gender differences related to attitudes toward love, (c) Three canonical correlations between college students’ codependency and their attitudes toward love were conducted. The first one indicated that when college students had more codependency, they had higher “mania love” and “agape love”. (d) Results indicated that there were gender difference between college students’ codependency and their attitudes toward love. When male college students had more codependency, they had higher “mania love” and “ludus love”. On the other hand, when female college students had more codependency, they had higher “mania love” and “agape love”.
KEY WORDS: codependency; college students; attitude toward love Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 2005, 36(3), 241-263
