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字根總整理

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(1)

sudden → suddenly happy→ happily careful→ carefully nervous → nervously personal→ personally obvious→ obviously

forgive →forgiveness fit → fitness loud → loudness happy → happiness helpful → helpfulness shy → shyness

imagine → imagination indicate → indication decorate → decoration educate → education attract → attraction invent → invention

friend → friendship relation→ relationship leader→ leadership member → membership owner→ ownership partner→ partnership

perform → performance appear → appearance enter → entrance occur → occurrence differ → difference exist → existence

shock → shocked/shocking embarrass → embarrassed/embarrassing surprise → surprised/surprising disappoint → disappointed/disappointing worry → worried/worrying frustrate → frustrated/frustrating

wanted → unwanted like→ unlike usual→ unusual

known → unknown lucky→ unlucky necessary→ unnecessary

courage →courageous danger → dangerous humor → humorous mountain → mountainous continue → continuous vary → various

weak → weaken dark → darken deep → deepen short → shorten worse → worsen bright → brighten

value → valuable comfort → comfortable desire → desirable enjoy → enjoyable notice → noticeable accept → acceptable

use → useless are → careless self → selfless worth → worthless home → homeless end → endless

connect → disconnect honest → dishonest approval → disapproval appear → disappear satisfied → dissatisfied advantage → disadvantage

real → reality complex → complexity popular → popularity safe → safety cruel → cruelty certain → certainty

(2)

improve → improvement encourage → encouragement require → requirement arrange → arrangement develop → development treat → treatment

wealth → wealthy sex → sexy hunger → hungry blood → bloody mess → messy noise → noisy

democracy → democratic economy → economic academy → academic scene → scenic hero → heroic poet → poetic

regret → regretful hope → hopeful power → powerful color → colorful use → useful help → helpful

coast → coastal continent → continental region → regional globe → global environment → environmental origin → original

attract → attractive act → active impress → impressive effect → effective create → creative infect → infective

employer 僱主 trainer 訓練師 payer 付款人 employee 僱員 trainee 受訓者 payee 受款人

fortune → misfortune rule → misrule judgment → misjudgment treat → mistreat hear → mishear understand → misunderstand

efficient → efficiency frequent → frequency consistent → consistency pregnant → pregnancy constant →constancy vacant → vacancy

persist → persistent differ → different obey → obedient ignore → ignorant observe → observant expect → expectant

optimism 樂觀 racism 種族主義 realism 現實主義

journalism 新聞業 tourism 旅遊業 criticism 批評

passion → passionate fortune → fortunate motive → motivate origin → originate active → activate regular → regulate

appropriate → inappropriate expensive → inexpensive perfect → imperfect convenient → inconvenient possible → impossible polite → impolite

(3)

image → self-image control → self-control respect → self-respect confident → self-confident aware → self-aware evident → self-evident

comedy → comedian magic → magician music → musician library → librarian history → historian politics → politician

two-legged 雙腳的 cold-blooded 殘酷的 red-faced 臉紅的

kind-hearted 心地善良的 good-natured 脾氣好的 short-sighted 短視近利的

bestselling 暢銷的 hardworking 用功的 neverending 永無止境的

outstanding 傑出的 longlasting 持久的 fastgrowing 成長迅速的

handheld 手持的 time-honored 悠久傳統的 home-grown 自產的

man-made 人工的 time-proven 經過時間證明的 war-torn 受戰爭蹂躪的

create → recreate pay → repay call → recall

arrange → rearrange build → rebuild form → reform

section → intersection change → interchange national → international action → interaction marry → intermarry personal → interpersonal

priest → priesthood parent → parenthood adult → adulthood neighbor → neighborhood brother → brotherhood state → statehood

race → racism tour → tourism terror → terrorism

journal → journalism criticize → criticism real → realism

system → ecosystem tourism → ecotourism label → eco-label

disaster → eco-disaster friendly → eco-friendly sensitive → eco-sensitive

system → ecosystem tourism → ecotourism label → eco-label

disaster → eco-disaster friendly → eco-friendly sensitive → eco-sensitive

see → foresee tell → foretell warn → forewarn

head → forehead leg → foreleg arm → forearm

(4)

triangle 三角形 triathlon 鐵人三項 tripod (相機的) 三腳架 operate → cooperate star → costar writer → cowriter

exist → coexist owner → coowner educational → coeducational

stable → stabilize civil → civilize general → generalize economy → economize apology → apologize memory → memorize

cello → cellist communism → communist tour → tourist piano → pianist psychology → psychologist type → typist

lone → lonesome trouble → troublesome awe → awesome fear → fearsome bother → bothersome worry → worrisome

ordinate → subordinate culture → subculture way → subway conscious → subconscious standard → substandard normal → subnormal

lie → underlie estimate → underestimate water → underwater wear → underwear developed → underdeveloped paid → underpaid

transport 運輸 transform 改變 translate 翻譯

transfer 轉移 transplant 移植 transmit 傳輸

crossroads 十字路口 crosswalk 行人穿越道 crosscurrent 交叉水流

crosscheck 交叉檢查 crosscultural 跨文化的 crosslegged 盤腿

superficial 膚淺的 superstar 超級巨星 supervise 監督

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