ª!!!!!!!!!୯!!!!!!!!!ў!!!!!!!!!ᓔ!
!
ٿᇄࡤຏҪޠࡈ༉Ϗձᇅ౪܉
Ȟ1949-1994ȟ
ݔݏᡘ
ᄣ! ्
ҐНл्౪ڎঐୱᚡȈҖឪӶᐤစ२τਚంࡤȂӶᇄᢋ२࡛ࡈ༉ᡞقਣȂ ٙڐϜޠࡈ༉সڐڏᡞϏձϲৡ࣐եȉМእуউٲޠनࡤ౪܉έϨቅȉ ႇџᄈܼࡈ༉ޠःفȂӼљϜܼᆔښឋᖑॲޠ྄ܓ८ӪȂၷЎᏏܼԄե ҁဋࡈ༉ޠᑗ྄ܓձ࣐Ȃ੬րஉসޠٲ८ᇽᡘዂጚȄҐНᆺฑܼຏ ҪȂ࣐ٙ 1950 Ԓхߒٙচঐ२्ࡈ༉ഌߟޠлᆔȂέԥᙵ൳ޠ༉ଅၦਠᇅኦ ख़ȂഇႇߗԒܺޠ࢈ۻᔭȂܗѠࡺෲҖឪ࢈ۻٿᇄࡤ२ᐍࡈ༉ᡞقޠഌϸ ڏᡞႇโȄ ҐНึ౫ȂຏҪۗಥٙࡈ༉ഌߟȂ܇ၗӵஉឪޠ࢈๋ȂڐϏձαޠึ දηᡘұΠҖឪӶᇄᢋഃᅛᛨڿޠࡈ༉ᡞقȄٿᇄߒޠൣϏձॏฬІಒѳ ಣлӉӉϲȂयΩܼྜྷαίȂڟֆឪ౪၍ᇄᢋȂηჃҖ౪၍ឪޠ࢈๋ȇܼ ϜѶަަߞਣ२࡛ϲѵଊᆪȂٯӶ֕ྈϜᑗ྄ڟֆ࢈ۻໍࡈ༉ȇܼ ϜኅਣᇅᄈϜτഛЗ౪ձޠҭდȂٯᇨክҭຠ፤ϲѵਣٲȂ༮ ᇄᢋޠርᢏȄӶ౪܉αȂஆܼήҖлဏȂуࡼଅ࣐ٙࡤޤࡤញޠަཽ ೱӉȂଡ଼ؒᇕҖཏпٽ࢈ۻՄȂयΩٻҖಁܼ௦ڨ࢈ۻ࢈๋ȄՅڐ౪དྷϜ ޠ൭ᡞϵᕋȂӶ८ᖞਣхᡑਣȂᡘұяпҖឪ࣐ϜЗޠࡧՄȄᐍᡞՅّȂ ຏҪӶϏձᇅ౪܉αޠձ࣐Ȃ౫Πࡈ༉ᡞقഃᅛറޠႇโȂկ౫ᄃޒݸۗಥ ґᑹڐ౪དྷძӵȂܛነЗޠୱᚡηጃᄃਜ਼౫ȂᡘұΠ၏ᡞقึαޠഌϸ४ښȄ ! ᜱᗥມȈຏҪȃҖឪȃࡈ༉সȃࡈ༉ȃϜѶަ!The Work and View of the KMT’s
Propaganda Staff after 1949:
A Focus on Hsu-pai Tseng (1949-1994)
Guo-sian Lin
*Abstract
This article asks two closely-related questions: when the KMT lost its control of mainland China and attempted to rebuild its system of propaganda in Taiwan, what was the work and view of its propaganda staff after 1949? Some researches have focused on the negative dimension of the KMT’s propaganda policy in Taiwan, but few researches paid attention to the positive dimension through which the KMT produced the information for building up its propaganda hegemony. This article focuses on Hsu-Pai Tseng because he was the leader of the KMT’s propaganda system in early 1950s, and he provided us with full of papers and memoirs about the work of propaganda. Moreover, we can now use the newly released archives about Tseng to check his real work and to understand the process in the rebuilding of the KMT’s propaganda system in Taiwan.
This article shows that Tseng could not enter the core of policy-making circles, but he tried hard to make the KMT’s policy possible. In carrying out the plan of investigation about Taiwan and during his period as the chief of the Forth Section, he helped the KMT to understand the people on the one hand and helped the people to accept the government’s policy on the other. When he was the chief of the Central News Agency, he rebuilt the network of news, and helped the government to win the propaganda war in the Wu Kuo-cheng Incident. When he was the vice general manager of the BBC, he designed the programs for psychological war and the program commenting on topical news which molded Taiwanese’s world view. On the other hand, he viewed the journalist as the intermediary helping the government to rule. He
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*
also wanted mass media to be public-owned, but when the other party might become the ruling party, he insisted on the media’s connection with the KMT. As a whole, Tseng’s work and idea reflect the development of the KMT’s propaganda system, but his unrealized idea of mass media being public-owned may be regarded as showing the limitation of this system he helped running.
!
Keywords: Hsu-pai Tseng, KMT, Propaganda Staff, Propaganda, The Central News Agency
ٿᇄࡤຏҪޠࡈ༉Ϗձᇅ౪܉
Ȟ1949-1994ȟ
ݔݏᡘ
൧ȃࠊّ
1949 ⸜ᷕ厗㮹⚳㓧⹄㑌徨Ἦ冢炻⮵㕤➟㓧䘬⚳㮹源侴妨炻䃉䔹㗗℞朑␥ḳ㤕ᷕ ⸦役㭨㹭⿏䘬㋓㓿ˤ晐叿杻㇘䆮䘤炻伶⚳⭋ⶫ冢䀋㴟ⲥᷕ䩳⊾炻⚳㮹源䌚⼿╀〗㨇㚫炻 ⼿ẍ⿅侫⣙㓿⍇⚈炻㸾⁁慵柕 崟ˤ1 ⛐忁䔞ᷕ炻⭋⁛ⶍἄ塓娵䁢㗗᷇⣙ᷕ⚳⣏映䘬 慵天⍇⚈ᷳᶨ炻⚳ℙℏ㇘㛇攻廧婾⸦᷶Ὰ⎹ℙ䓊源炻㓧⹄ἄ䁢䃉㱽塓Ṣ㮹䎮妋炻慵天 ⍳恎⤪伶⚳ḇ⎴ねℙ䓊源炻⤪ỽ⛐冢䀋㼰⸽㈕廱㬌䧖≋⊊炻ㆸ䁢䚠斄悐攨䘬䔞⊁ᷳ ⿍ˤ2 ⚳㮹源⛐冢慵⺢⭋⁛㊯㎖橼䲣炻㔜枻⨺橼䴻䆇炻㓡忚⭋⁛ℏ⭡炻忁ṃ忶䦳ㆸ䁢 䎮妋⚳㮹源Ἦ冢⼴⤪ỽ朷⚢䴙㱣䘬慵天ḳἳˤ䃞侴炻忶⍣⮵㕤㬌ᶨ嬘柴䘬䞼䨞炻⚧㕤 屯㕁攳㓦䦳⹎炻⣂⋲普ᷕ㕤䭉⇞䔘嬘倚枛䘬㴰㤝⿏朊⎹炻⮵㕤⚳㮹源⤪ỽ忚埴⭋⁛䘬 䧵㤝⿏ἄ䁢䚠⮵庫⮹叿⡐ˤ3 Ἦ冢⼴炻⭋⁛悐攨䨞䪇 Ḯ⒒ṃ冰⺊婧㔜烎忶䦳㗗⏎枮 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ҁЎࣁ୯ࣽᚒࣴزीฝȨ1950 ԃжលࡹ࠹Γޑ୯ሞᢀǺаමқǵഏ׆ဃǵٜኾԋᆶ γमࣁύЈȩȐ101-2410-H-004-155ȑࣴزԋ݀ϐǶ߃ዺ࠹᠐ܭᆵᐕўᏢᆶ୯ҥᆵৣጄ εᏢᆵўࣴز܌ЬᒤϐȨ20 ШइΓނຑሽᆶᐕўࣴزࣴȩȐ2013 ԃ 6 Д 8 ВȑǴ܍ᆾຑ ፕΓߋৎەറγࡰ҅Ǵ෧Ͽӭ౧ᅅǶҁЎਜቪය໔܍ӭՏৣ϶ගᗺǴ୯ҥࡹݯεᏢཥᆪسԙҥ ௲ඁϒၗ٠αॊᆶමқௗᐕ炻ዺࡕൺᆾΟՏӜቩΓࡰᏤǴӧԜठᖴוǶ ԏዺВයǺ2013 ԃ 7 Д 18 Вǹ೯ၸтฦВයǺ2013 ԃ 10 Д 23 ВǶ ୯ҥࡹݯεᏢᆵўࣴز܌շ௲ 1 Ԗᜢऍ୯ӧᗬᏯࡕჹᆵࡹޑόӕҥǴаϷᗬᏯࢂցޑ௱ΑᆵǴፎـలǴȠᗬᏯ௱ ᆵǻှ᠐ऍ୯ჹᆵࡹȡȐᆵчǺፁࠤрހޗǴ2011 ԃȑǶ 2 ଯॕǴȠ୯҇លޑཥᆪ࠹ᆶᏯࡕύ୯ࡹֽᡂȐ1945-1949ȑȡȐᆵчǺ୯ҥᆵεᏢрހہ Ǵ2005 ԃȑǴ। 1-3Ƕ 3 ӧݤೕᆅڋБय़ǴჹൔᆶقፕڗጌᚒձᜢݙǶӵླྀذǴȠᆵיᝄਔයޑཥᆪᆅڋࡹ㙊䃉䣁烎⛐⒒ṃ斄挝㗪⇣㈖㺼ḮṨ湤奺刚烎忁ṃ⓷柴䘮㚱⼭忚ᶨ㬍妋㰢ˤ ⛐⭋⁛悐攨ᷕ⮎晃➟埴ả⊁䘬Ṣ炻℞朊尴㚜≈㙾㗏暋㖶炻䚠斄䘬屯㕁冯䞼䨞㚜Ⱄ 䦨⮹ˤ忁佌Ṣ枸倆㨇天炻⋼≑檀Ⰼ⼁㔜屯妲炻㍸ὃ⇅㬍⇌㕟炻᷎⮯䴻忶䮑怠冯婧㔜䘬 妲〗⎹⢾⁛忼炻䵕嬟ㆾ∝忈㓧⹄⼊尉炻劍傥⮵斄挝Ṣ䈑㌴㎉ᶨḴ炻⮵㕤Ἦ冢⼴⭋⁛ⶍ ἄ䘬⮎㱩⮯傥㚜≈慸㶭ˤ䃞侴炻ḇ姙➢㕤姙⣂⭋⁛ⶍἄḳ㴱㨇⭮炻䚠斄㨇㥳䘬㨼㟰⢾ Ṣ暋䩢➪⤏炻㚦䴻⍫冯Ṣ⢓䘬⚆ㅞ炻劍ᶵ㗗㬊㕤䇯㕟ḳ帇炻⯙㗗Ⰼ䳂㚱旸烊侴庫㚱 ẋ堐⿏䘬Ṣ䈑炻℞冒徘⣏悐↮普ᷕ㕤 1949 ⸜ᷳ⇵炻⮵㕤Ἦ冢⼴䘬埴ḳℏ⭡婆⣂ᶵ娛炻 ⡆㶣Ḯ䞼䨞ᶲ䘬旣䣁ˤ4 㚦嘃䘥㗗⮹㔠⎗ẍ䨩䟜ᶲ徘晄䣁䘬慵天㟰ἳˤἄ䁢⚳㮹源ᷕ⣖㓡忈⥼⒉㚫⥼⒉炻 ⎴㗪幓ℤ䫔⚃䳬ᷣảˣᷕ⚳⺋㑕℔⎠∗䷥䴻䎮冯ᷕ⣖忂妲䣦䣦攟炻㚦嘃䘥⎗媪㗗 1950 ⸜ẋ⇅㛇⭋⁛⭀₂䘬ẋ堐⿏Ṣ䈑ᷳᶨˤṾ⍰∝彎⛐冢⽑㟉䘬㓧㱣⣏⬠㕘倆䲣炻㑼ả ᷕ厗㮹⚳忂妲ḳ㤕⋼㚫ˣ⚳㮹源㕘倆源悐ˣᷕ⚳㕘倆⬠㚫䘬ᷣ㊩Ṣ炻⮵㕤㇘⼴冢䀋⨺ 橼䑘⠫䘬⟹忈⼙枧㶙怈ˤ⇍㕤℞Ṿ⭋⁛Ṣ⒉䘬媙卓⤪㶙炻Ṿ⮵㕤冒Ἦ冢⼴⽆ḳ䘬ⶍ ἄ䔁ᶳḮ⣏㈡䘬㔯⫿炻⮵㕤Ḯ妋⭋⁛ⶍἄ冯℞䎮⾝㍸ὃḮ➢㛔䶂䳊炻侴啱䓙役⸜Ἦ攳 㓦䘬㨼㟰屯㕁炻ḇἧ䞼䨞侭㚱㨇㚫䡢娵ˣᾖ㬋⍲墄⃭冒⁛ᶵ嵛ㆾ晙⋧ᷳ嗽炻㚱≑㕤慵 㥳㚦嘃䘥⭋⁛ⶍἄ䘬朊尴ˤ䔞䃞炻忁᷎ᶵẋ堐㚦嘃䘥㚱䘬ⶍἄ屯㕁䘮攳㓦炻劍⸚ 慵天ả借㨇㥳炷⤪ᷕ⣖䣦冯ᷕ⺋炸䘬㨼㟰ṵ暋ẍ䩢㍊炻㛔㔯傥⽆䚖⇵夳㛸㕁≈ẍ ㊤㷲㔜⎰炻ṵ㚱⼭㛒Ἦ忚ᶨ㬍⛘攳㉻㶙⊾ˤ 忶⍣斄㕤㚦嘃䘥䘬䞼䨞᷎ᶵ⣂炻⣂㔠㔯䪈䁢⟙⮶⺷ἄ⑩炻ẍ⬠埻奺⹎㍊妶䘬⬠侭 ᷣ天䁢恙⭞⭄冯㣲䥨卩ˤ恙⭞⭄⽆ˬデ䞍䳸㥳˭炷structure of feeling炸↢䘤炻徥⮳㚦 嘃䘥䘬䓇⸛䴻㬟冯㕘倆䎮⾝ᷳ攻䘬斄Ὢ炻↮㜸℞⛐ᷕ厗㔯⊾曠㪲ᷕ䘬䣦㚫㔯⊾⮎嶸ỵ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ȡȐᆵчǺዿໂрހޗǴ2005 ԃȑǶ 4 ӵጯϟҡޑख़ाჿႻഏ׆ဃǴჹלᏯය໔ඔॊࣗӭǴٰᆵࡕޑᐕࠅ൳ЯόගǶـഏ׆ဃǴȠዊ ࢬᆶᗺᅀȡȐᆵчǺЎᏢǴ1964 ԃȑǹഏ׆ဃαॊǴഋӸৰǵ௴ܴǵቅۃ࣓ೖୢǴȠഏ׆ ဃӃғೖୢᒵȡȐᆵчǺ୯ٛўࡹጓֽǴ1994 ԃȑǶջ٬ഏ׆ဃԖ੮Π 1949 ԃϐࡕޑТ ᘐВǴՠԜၗ᎙᠐٬Ҕ҂ᑪϦ໒ǴҞჹԜޑࣴزԋ݀ΨϿੋϷ࠹٣୍ǶـഏࡡғǴȤӃ ᕴጯϦவྛαډᆵчޑᅐߏਓำȥǴȠЎᏢȡǴಃ 98 ڔಃ 3 යȐ2011 ԃ 3 ДȑǴ। 45-48ǹ ഋǴȤȨՉᏦȩᆶȨདྷȩˇˇഏ׆ဃВȐ1947-1953ȑޑᢀჸᆶፕȥǴȠ୯ўᓔᏢೌтȡǴ ಃ 8 යȐ2006 ԃ 6 ДȑǴ। 165-188Ƕ
伖冯℞娵⎴㧋ンˤ5 㣲䥨卩⇯㗗⽆㕘倆冒䓙㤪⾝⛐㇘⼴冢䀋䘬⺽ℍˣ侣嬗ˣ䮑怠冯廱 ⊾ᷕ炻⭂ỵ㚦嘃䘥䘬⼙枧ˤ6 ℑỵ⛐⎬冒䘬斄㆟朊ᶲ炻㍸ὃḮ䎮妋㚦嘃䘥䘬慵天➢䢶炻 ᶵ忶ḇ⚈䁢叿慵㕤℞Ṿ㕘倆䓴Ṣ⒉䘬㭼庫炻⮵㕤Ἦ冢⼴㚦嘃䘥⽆ḳ⭋⁛ⶍἄ䘬娛䳘 ⮎㱩庫⮹叿⡐炻忁ḇ㗗㛔㔯シ㫚⠓墄䘬䨢仢ˤ ⚈㬌炻㛔㔯゛⓷䘬㗗烉Ἦ冢⼴㚦嘃䘥⽆ḳ䘬⭋⁛ⶍἄ℟橼ℏ⭡㗗Ṩ湤烎⛐䈡⭂ḳ ẞᷕṾ㈖㺼䘬奺刚䨞䪇䁢ỽ烎⍰㚱⒒ṃ䎮⾝㓗㊩Ṿ 忁ṃḳ烎㛔㔯⮯ẍ㚦嘃䘥䘬 冒⁛冯寸㑘徘ἄ䁢➢䢶炻惵⎰⚳⎚棐冯ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊役ẋ⎚䞼䨞㓞啷䘬˪哋ᷕ㬋䷥ 䴙㔯䈑˫⍲˪⢾Ṍ悐㨼㟰˫炻㊤㷲㚦嘃䘥Ἦ冢⼴㚜⬴㔜℟橼䘬⭋⁛ⶍἄ炻ẍ⍲Ṿ婾 徘䘬⭋⁛䎮⾝ˤ䴻䓙㚦嘃䘥䘬䞼䨞炻⮵㕤⚳㮹源Ἦ冢⼴⭋⁛橼䲣䘬慵⺢忶䦳炻ㆾ姙⎗ ẍㆸ䁢䎮妋㚦嘃䘥⭋⁛ⶍἄẍ⍲㊩䎮⾝䘬慵天側㘗ˤẍᶳ䯉ṳ℞䓇⸛ˤ
ະȃࡈ༉ۣޠِՔ
㫚Ḯ妋㚦嘃䘥⛐⭋⁛ἄ䁢䘬⎗傥⿏冯旸⇞炻ㆾ姙ㅱ⃰⽆⭋⁛⭀₂⛐㇘⼴冢䀋源㓧 橼䲣ᷕ䘬奺刚≈ẍ䎮妋ˤ⭋⁛悐攨㨓嶐源㓧幵炻㰢䫾ᷣ䭉㨇斄怆⪿柣䷩炻⭋⁛ḳ枭⍰ 㴱⍲晙䣽炻≈ᶲ㨼㟰攳㓦㚱旸炻䧖䧖⚈䳈ἧ⼿⭋⁛⭀₂䘬㖍ⷠ埴ḳᶵ㖻㌴㎉炻ᾳṢ⛐ 䈡⭂ḳẞᶲ䘬叿≃冯⼙枧ḇ暋ẍ慸㶭ˤ䃞侴⽆㖊㚱䘬屯㕁ᷕᾺ㗗⎗ẍ㶭㤂⛘⮇奢炻ᶵ 婾䳬䷼夷䦳⤪ỽ慸⭂㪲屔䭬⚵炻㔜ᾳ⭋⁛橼䲣㖶栗⛘ẍᶨṢ䁢ᷕ⽫炻㚨檀柀堾哋ṳ䞛 䘬シ⽿㶭㤂⛘㴖䎦㕤⎬嗽䇯㭝䘬㨼㟰ᷳᷕˤ侴幓䁢⚳㮹源䘬⭋⁛⭀₂炻源ℏ⛘ỵ䘬檀 Ỷḇ⼙枧Ḯ➟埴㤕⊁䘬≃慷ˤ⛐ẍ哋䁢椾䘬⭋⁛橼䲣ᶳ炻㚦嘃䘥冯檀Ⰼ䘬奒䔷怈役炻 ẍ⍲⛐源ℏ䘬䘤⯽年嶉炻ㆸ䁢䎮妋㚦嘃䘥⭋⁛ⶍἄ⍲℞䎮⾝䘬慵天側㘗ˤΚȃҢ҂ᙐϮ!
㚦嘃䘥炷1895-1994炸炻㰇喯䚩ⷠ䅇Ṣ炻↢幓㻊⬠ᶾ⭞炻⼴侫忚ᶲ㴟俾䲬侘⣏⬠炻 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5 ߋৎەǴȤᏯࡕ߃යȐ1945-1960ȑᆵൔΓᜪࠠКၨࣴزˇˇֆᐜࢬǵۚǵႜǵමқȥ ȐᆵчǺШཥεᏢኞࣴز܌റγፕЎǴ2011 ԃȑǶ 6 ླྀذǴȤཥᆪԾҗፕॊӧᆵȐ1945-1987ȑȥȐᆵчǺ୯ҥࡹݯεᏢᐕўسറγፕЎǴ2012 ԃȑǶ㍍⍿㕘⺷㔁做㲿䥖ˤ䔊㤕⼴㚦ả劙婆㔁ⷓˣ䄁惺℔岋⯨ˣ⣑㳍Ṍ㴱℔会劙㔯䥹䥹攟炻 1926 ⸜⍫冯∝彎⣑㳍˪⟙˫炻椾㫉㍍妠㕘倆ḳ㤕ˤ1927 ⸜军ᶲ㴟⋼≑䇞奒㚦㧠∝䩳 䛇伶┬㚠⸿炻ᷣ䶐˪䛇伶┬˫㔯喅暄娴ˤ1931 ⸜ㅱ倀⋿Ṕ慹昝⤛⫸㔯䎮⬠昊ᷕ⚳㔯 ⬠䲣ᷣả炻⎴⸜䥳䯴⁁∝彎ᶲ㴟˪⣏㘂⟙˫ˤ1937 ⸜ᷕ㖍㇘䇕䆮䘤炻㚦嘃䘥ả幵ḳ⥼ ⒉㚫䫔Ḽ悐⚳晃⭋⁛嗽嗽攟炻⎴⸜ 11 㚰䳬䷼婧㔜炻㓡晠⚳㮹源ᷕ⣖⭋⁛悐炻倗䴉⚳ 晃Ṣ⢓炻⭋⁛⚳㮹㓧⹄㈿㇘ḳ帇ˤ1943 ⸜ảᷕ⣖㓧㱣⬠㟉㕘倆⬠昊∗昊攟炻➡做⭋ ⁛Ṣ⒉ˤ1947 ⸜ả埴㓧昊㕘倆⯨∗⯨攟炻1948 ⸜⸽录借炻昼⸜㗍Ἦ冢ˤ7 Ἦ冢⼴炻
ߓ 1ȃٿᇄࡤຏҪ२्ឪᙜΚ៕ߓ
ᙍ Տ Һᙍਔ໔ 1 ύѧׯہಃѤಔЬҺ 1950.8.5-1950.10.13 2 ύѧׯہ 1950.8.5-1952.10.9 3 ύѧ೯ૻޗޗߏ 1950.10.2-1964.12.21 4 ύ୯ቶኞϦљୋᕴ 1949.11.16-1954.5 5 ύѧ࠹ࡰᏤہہǵᆕӝλಔԋ 1957.4.17-1963.11.23 6 ύѧຑہ8 1957.10.23-1999.8.27 ၗٰྍǺ 1. ύѧہਜೀጓǴȠύ୯୯҇លύѧׯہ،ਢ༼ጓȡȐаΠ ᙁᆀȠ༼ጓȡȑȐᆵчǺύѧہਜೀǴ1952 ԃȑǴ। 1ǵ43Ƕ 2. ቅᆢ໒ጓǴȠύ୯୯҇លᙍӜᒵȡȐᆵчǺύ୯୯҇លύѧہលўہǴ 1994 ԃȑǴ। 263-268ǵ291ǵ294ǵ308ǵ330ǵ357ǵ374ǵ396ǵ428Ƕ 3. ȤύѧޗϞВҬௗ මқ൩ҺޗߏȥǴȠύѧВൔȡǴ1950 ԃ 10 Д 2 ВǴ ހ 1ǹȤύѧޗཥҺٿ२ߏ මқଭࢃഁௗ٣ȥǴȠύѧВൔȡǴ1964 ԃ 12 Д 22 ВǴހ 3Ƕ 4. លᔼЎϯ٣ᒠጓᝪہጓǴȠលᔼЎϯ٣ᒠϐϖ ύ୯ቶኞϦљȡ ȐᆵчǺលᔼЎϯ٣ᒠጓᝪہǴ1972 ԃȑǴ। 6Ƕ 5. ҺػቺǴȤύ୯୯҇ល࠹،ਡЈᆶ൞ᡏޑϕȐ1951-1961ȑȥǴȠ୯ҥ ࡹݯεᏢᐕўᏢൔȡǴಃ 32 යȐ2009 ԃ 11 ДȑǴ। 230-234Ƕ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7 මқғѳЬाਥᏵаΠၗኗቪǺഋཥǴȤමқӃғԃȥǴȠཥᆪᏢࣴزȡǴಃ 33 ය Ȑ1984 ԃ 4 ДȑǴ। 15-49ǹဠల፣ǴȤ҇୯ΓނλǺමқȐ1895-1994ȑȥǴȠЎᏢȡǴ ಃ 64 ڔಃ 3 යȐ1994 ԃ 3 ДȑǴ। 131-132ǹමқӃғݯ഼ہǴȤමқӃғғѳ٣ᙬȥǴ Ƞ୯ўᓔᓔтȡǴൺтಃ 16 යȐ1994 ԃ 6 ДȑǴ। 254-256Ƕ 8 මқவಃΖۛύѧہ໒ۈԿၸШǴޔᏼҺύѧຑہԿಃΜѤۛǶύѧຑہࣁׯ ่״ࡕཥҥޑಔᙃǴᙍೢࣁࡌលࡹᑫॠǵቩख़εइࡓਢҹǵύѧہගፎຑ٣Ǵ аϷٮᕴຊᒌ၌Ƕᗨคჴ፦ΚǴԿϿж߄ჹමқਏΚល୯ޑޭۓǶቅᆢ໒ጓǴȠύ୯୯҇ល ᙍӜᒵȡȐᆵчǺύ୯୯҇លύѧہលўہǴ1994 ԃȑǴ। 273Ƕ⇅㛇幓ℤ㔠ᾳ慵天䘬⭋⁛借ỵ炻ᶵ㗗⚳㮹源ᷕ⣖㓡忈⥼⒉ℤ䫔⚃䳬ᷣả炻⎴㗪㗗ᷕ ⣖忂妲䣦䣦攟冯ᷕ⚳⺋㑕℔⎠∗䷥䴻䎮炻ḇ㗗⭋⁛㚫婯ㆸ⒉冯⭋⁛ⶍἄ㊯⮶⥼⒉㚫⥼ ⒉炻攟⸜ả借㕤⚳㮹源䘬䘬⭋⁛㨇㥳炷夳堐 1炸ˤ⛐源借ẍ⢾炻⮵㕤㇘⼴冢䀋⨺橼㧋 尴䘬⟹忈Ṏ㈖㺼斄挝⿏奺刚炻1955 ⸜㓧㱣⣏⬠⛐冢⽑㟉炻ㆸ䁢㕘倆䲣ᷣ䭉炻两㈿ ㇘㗪㛇㊩临➡做㕘䓇ẋ䘬姀侭烊9 1965 ⸜⣱␥ㆸ䩳㕘倆源悐炻ㆸ䁢椾ảᷣả⥼⒉炻10 1966 ⸜㍐≽ㆸ䩳ᷕ⚳㕘倆⬠㚫炻Ṏ䔞怠ᷣả⥼⒉炷1966-1972炸ˤ11 ⎴⸜ᷣ䶐䘬˪ᷕ ⚳㕘倆⎚˫↢䇰炻ㆸ䁢⣏⮰昊㟉䚠斄䥹䲣䘬ᷣ天㔁䥹㚠炻⮵㕘倆⎚䘬㔁⬠㍸ὃ℠䭬ˤ12 㔜橼侴妨炻㚦嘃䘥⮵㇘⼴冢䀋㕘倆姀侭䘬梲ㆸˣ⁛㑕䎮婾䘬⺽ṳ冯㈲斄炻ẍ⍲⨺橼䑘 ⠫䘬⟹忈炻⼙枧㶙怈ˤ!
ΡȃпጾϮҰ࣐ॷޠࡈ༉ᡞق!
1950 ⸜ẋ䘬⭋⁛橼䲣夷㧉漸⣏炻⎗㤪↮䁢㰢䫾ˣ➟埴冯㤕⊁ 3 ᾳⰌ㫉ˤ㰢䫾Ⰼ 㫉䁢哋ṳ䞛ᷣ㊩䘬䘬⭋⁛㚫婯炻ẍ⍲⋼≑㰢䫾ˣⰔ㕤ⷽ₂㨇㥳䘬ᷕ⣖⭋⁛㤕⊁⮷䳬 炷1951 ⸜ㆸ䩳炸ˣᷕ⣖⭋⁛㊯⮶⮷䳬炷1954 ⸜ㆸ䩳炸ᷕ⣖⭋⁛㊯⮶⥼⒉㚫炷1957 ⸜ㆸ䩳炸ˤ忁ṃ䳬䷼䘬ㆸ⒉䘮⊭㊔源㓧幵⭋⁛㨇㥳屈屔Ṣ炻䚖䘬⛐䴙⎰冯⋼婧⎬╖ỵ 䘬⭋⁛㕡⎹ˤ➟埴Ⰼ䳂⇯ẍ⚳㮹源ᷕ⣖炷㓡忈炸⥼⒉㚫䫔⚃䳬䁢ᷣ炻屈屔➟埴⭋⁛㰢 䫾Ⰼ䳂ᶳ忼䘬㊯䣢炻Ữẍ冒䓙⛘⋨䁢ᷣ天屈屔⋨➇炻㴟⢾⭋⁛㬠䫔ᶱ䳬炻⮵ᷕ⚳⣏ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9 මқܭ 1955-1967 ԃᏼҺ୯ҥࡹݯεᏢཥᆪ܌܌ߏǴಃԃঋسЬҺǶـഋཥǴȤමқӃ ғԃȥǴ। 33ǵ38ǶමқܭᏢଣϣӵՖۓကǵኞᆶ௲ػགྷޣޑຝکྗ߾ǴॶளుΕ ࣴزǴҁЎڙज़ܭጇ൯Ǵᆫขܭдӧ࠹πբՏޑբࣁǴჹܭཥᆪ௲ػޑϩኩόೀǶ࣬ ᜢࣴزёـ݅ǴȤኞᏢೌғౢୱޑ໒៘ȥǴȠᆵኞࣴزўǺᏢଣϣޑኞᏢޕғ ౢȡȐᆵчǺѮࢬკਜϦљǴ2004 ԃȑǴ। 78-88ǹߋৎەǴȤᏯࡕ߃යȐ1945-1960ȑᆵൔΓ ᜪࠠКၨࣴز——ֆᐜࢬǵۚǵႜǵමқȥǴ। 143-145Ƕ 10 ླྀذǴȤཥᆪԾҗፕॊӧᆵȐ1945-1987ȑȥǴ। 3ǹ߉ሎྦྷǵᖙϯϡЬጓǴȠጯύ҅ᕴຊ ץᛝᔞਢҞᒵȡȐᆵчǺ୯ҥࡹݯεᏢᐕўسǵύ୯୯҇លលўᓔǴ2005 ԃȑǴ। 499-500ǹȨύ ୯୯҇លཥᆪលಃۛہہ൩ᙍ࠹ᇣᑂȩȐ1965 ԃ 4 Д 26 ВȑǴȤሦྣТၗᒠ ȐϖΜϤȑȥǴȠጯύ҅ᕴЎނȡǴ୯ўᓔᙒǴڂᙒဦǺ002-050101-00058-241Ƕ 11 ഋཥǴȤමқӃғԃȥǴ। 37ǵ42Ƕ 12 මқЬጓǴȠύ୯ཥᆪўȡȐᆵчǺ୯ҥࡹݯεᏢཥᆪࣴز܌Ǵ1966 ԃȑǹߋৎەǴȤᏯࡕ ߃යȐ1945-1960ȑᆵൔΓᜪࠠКၨࣴز——ֆᐜࢬǵۚǵႜǵමқȥǴ। 144ǹ݅ ǴȠᆵኞࣴزўǺᏢଣϣޑኞᏢޕғౢȡǴ। 104-110Ƕ映⽫㇘⇯䁢䫔ℕ䳬炻䎮婾䞼䨞䓙姕妰侫㟠⥼⒉㚫䎮婾䳬㑼䵙ˤ13 㤕⊁Ⰼ㫉⇯⊭⏓⎬ 䧖源䆇⨺橼炻ἳ⤪˪ᷕ⣖㖍⟙˫ˣ˪ᷕ厗㖍⟙˫ˣᷕ⣖忂妲䣦ˣᷕ⚳⺋㑕℔⎠䫱ˤ ᶵ婾㗗⚳㮹源ㆾ㓧⹄悐攨炻⮵ℏㆾ⮵⢾炻㰢䫾ˣ➟埴⇘㤕⊁ 3 ᾳⰌ㫉⛯㚱⮰屔㨇 㥳炻ᶵ忶⛐䳬䷼䪈䦳⇞⭂䘬忳ἄ夷⇯ᷳ⢾炻晐㗪⎗夳䘬㗗柀堾䘬幓⼙ˤ椾⃰炻㭷忙 Ḵ⛐䷥䴙⹄⎔攳䘬⭋⁛㚫婯炻䡢䩳哋ṳ䞛⮵⭋⁛ḳ⊁䘬Ḯ妋冯㰢䫾㪲≃炻↢ⷕ䘬➢㛔 ㆸ⒉⊭⏓⹄昊源檀Ⰼ炷埴㓧昊攟⍲ 3 ỵ䣽㚠攟ˣ⭋⁛冯⢾Ṍ悐攨椾攟炷䫔⚃䳬ᷣả⍲ ⢾Ṍ悐攟炸ˣ⭋⁛㤕⊁屈屔Ṣ炷ᷕ⣖䣦ˣ˪ᷕ⣖㖍⟙˫ˣ˪㕘䓇⟙˫䣦攟炸炻ẍ⍲℞Ṿ夾 䔞㖍嬘柴侴怨婳䘬Ṣ⒉ˤ14 䓙㕤䚖⇵冢䀋⎬℔䥩㨼㟰㓞啷嗽᷎㛒攳㓦娚㚫婯䘬䲨 抬炻⎒傥⽆冯㚫Ṣ⒉䇯㕟䘬姀徘炻䔍䞍娚㚫嬘䘬夷㧉冯妶婾嬘柴ˤ⽆哋ṳ䞛䘬㖍姀冯 㚫婯ㆸ⒉䘬⚆ㅞ抬⎗ẍ䘤䎦炻⚳ℏ⢾䘤䓇⣏ḳ㗪䘬⭋⁛㕡憅炻⣂䓙哋⛐㬌㚫婯ᷕ㉵㜧 ⭂㟰ˤ15 哋ṳ䞛⮵⭋⁛ḳ⊁䘬斄⽫ˣṳℍ冯㈡姽帵䃞㕤⎚㕁ᷳᶲˤ ℞㫉炻⛐嶐崲源㓧幵ㆸ⒉䘬⭋⁛㚫婯ᷳ⢾炻哋䘬幓怲⎎㚱ἵ⽆䣽㚠䘬䶐⇞炻Ṏ㴱 ⍲⭋⁛ḳ⊁ˤ哋䘬䣽㚠↮䁢㨇天ˣ劙婆侣嬗⍲㕘倆妨婾 3 栆炻㨇天屈屔℔㔯㓞䘤ˣ㟠 䧧冯⋼婧烊劙婆侣嬗⮰䭉⚳⢾Ṣ⢓䘬昒夳冯⎋嬗烊㕘倆妨婾䣽㚠⇯⊭⏓烉倗专⨺橼冯 䘤ⶫ㕘倆䧧烊㔜䎮㭷㖍⟙䳁烊昒夳⭊Ṣ炻䫮姀婯娙ℏ⭡烊吸普屯㕁ẍὃ⮓ἄ⍫侫烊姀 抬⼁㔜哋慵天㺼嫃冯㚫嬘㊯䣢ˤ16 ⚈侴哋幓怲䘬㕘倆妨婾䣽㚠ᶵ枰⼁㔜⢾Ἦ䘬㕘 倆ね⟙炻Ṏ㚱⮯哋䘬㴰〗⮵⢾䘤ⶫ䘬慵天借傥ˤ㕘倆妨婾䣽㚠䘬ⷠ夷ⶍἄᷳᶨ炻㗗⛐ 㭷⣑㖑ᶲ 7 溆 1 ⇣ᷳ⇵炻枰⮯䔞㖍⟙䳁ẍ䲭啵戃䫮⊦∫㧁姀炻ὅ˪ᷕ⣖㖍⟙˫ˣ˪倗⎰ ⟙˫ˣ˪⽝ᾉ㕘倆⟙˫ˣ˪㕘䓇⟙˫ˣ˪ᷕ厗㖍⟙˫枮⸷㌺↿炻復Ṍἵ⽆∗⭀炻伖㕤哋㥣㕩 䘬ↈ㟰ᶲ炻⼭ 8 溆哋䓐㖑梸㗪炻䓙㬎⭀嬨⟙ˤᶳ⋰炻哋教嬨楁㷗↢↲䘬ᷕ㔯⟙䳁炻ẍ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 13 ҺػቺǴȤύ୯୯҇ល࠹،ਡЈᆶ൞ᡏޑϕȐ1951-1961ȑȥǴ। 222-228Ƕ 14 ӧමޑԾॊύǴࣣаȨ࠹ൔȩᆀڥȨ࠹ፋȩǴՠᏢޣҺػቺࡰрᔈࣁȨ࠹ፋȩǶԜ ѦǴᗨฅҺػቺਥᏵ 1959 ԃޑ୯҇លϣπբᔠൔǴᇥܴ࠹ፋٿຼ 1 ԛǴՠவමқ ϷཱࣿٿՏᒃيᆶΓγޑӣᏫٰ࣮Ǵ1950-1958 ԃ࠹ፋᔈࢂຼ 1 ԛǶـҺػቺǴȤύ ୯୯҇ល࠹،ਡЈᆶ൞ᡏޑϕȐ1951-1961ȑȥǴ। 226ǹමқǴȠමқԾȡǴύ ȐᆵчǺᖄрހ٣ϦљǴ1990 ԃȑǴ। 512-513ǹֈޱǵլݓೖୢǴЦඳ࣓ᒵǴȠཱ ࣿӃғೖୢᒵˇˇំᅰྙਬΖΜԃȡȐᆵчǺύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز܌Ǵ2002 ԃȑǴ। 68Ƕ 15 ٯӵऍ୯ᚇᇞтฦჹύ҇୯όճϐЎകǴ܈ࢂύВکѳచऊᛝۓޑ࠹٣Ǵ֡җጯࡰҢ࠹ চ߾ǶـછֵሺᕴጓᝪǴȠᕴጯϦε٣ߏጓ߃ዺȡǴಃ 11 ڔȐᆵчǺύ҅Ў௲୷ߎǴ2004 ԃȑǴ। 106-107Ƕ 16 ֈޱǵլݓೖୢǴЦඳ࣓ᒵǴȠཱࣿӃғೖୢᒵȡǴ। 63Ƕ
⍲ᷕ⣖䣦䶐⌘䘬慵天⍫妲炻Ṏ䴻㕘倆妨婾䣽㚠㩊夾⏰教ˤ17 䓂ᶼ哋⮵㕤⌘尉㶙⇣ 䘬㔯䪈ἄ侭炻劍䁢⚳ℏṢ⢓⇯Ḱẍ⎔夳炻⚳⢾Ṣ⢓⇯㞍℞屯㬟側㘗ˤ18 䓙㬌⎗䞍哋 ⮵㕤⟙䳁廧婾䘬慵夾炻ᶵ婾源䆇䲣䴙ㆾ㮹攻⟙䳁炻⛯⬱㌺㭷⣑㌴㎉炻忁シ媪叿⌛ἧ㗗 ⭋⁛橼䲣庫㛓䪗䘬㤕⊁ㆸ㝄炻㭷⣑䘮㍍⍿柀堾䘬㩊夾ˤ哋⯙㚦憅⮵˪ᷕ⣖㖍⟙˫↲ 䄏䇯ᶵ㺧シ炻㊯䣢㆚嗽屈屔Ṣˤ19 㕘倆妨婾䣽㚠冯檀Ⰼ䘬奒役斄Ὢ炻ἧ哋⼿ẍ役嶅暊奨⮇忁ṃ䣽㚠䘬彎ḳ傥≃炻姙 ⣂Ṣ⼴Ἦㆸ䁢⭋⁛悐攨䘬ᷣ䭉炻⤪唕冒婈ˣ䦎⬅₨ˣ㚡俾剔ˣ㤂ⳏ䥳䫱Ṣ炻ℑỵ䫔⚃ 䳬ᷣả㰰拉冯㰰㖴䄍晾Ⱄ劙婆侣嬗䲣䴙炻ṎⰔ“役炻20 侴ℑ⣏㔯入昛ⶫ暟冯昞ⶴ俾 ḇ↢幓ἵ⽆⭌ˤ晾婒⭋⁛㕡朊䘬屈屔Ṣᶵᶨ⭂天↢幓䣽㚠炻Ữ⎗䞍㔜ᾳ源㓧幵⭋⁛橼 䲣冯哋ᾳṢ䘬⭮↯斄Ὢˤ 䓙㬌溆Ἦ䚳炻㚦嘃䘥⼰暋䧙⼿ᶲ冯哋奒役ˤ⛐㚦嘃䘥䘬䓇㵗ᷕ炻冯哋㍍妠㚨柣䷩ 䘬㨇㚫旸䫔⚃䳬ᷣả㗪㛇炻⯙℞冒徘䔞㗪⸦᷶㭷⣑冯哋䡘朊炻昌Ḯἳ埴㚫嬘⢾炻怬 㚫⯙⚳晃⓷柴䴻ⷠ妶婾炻侴⛐㬌ᷳ⇵䘬⣏映㗪㛇炻夳忶ℑ㫉朊ˤ21 ⌛ἧ㔀徘䁢䛇炻 䫔⚃䳬ᷣảảℏḇ⎒㚱ℑᾳ⣂㚰炻⮵䄏℞Ṿἵ⽆↢幓Ṣ⒉㭷⣑㍍妠柀堾炻奒䔷怈役䔍 ⎗⼿䞍ˤ⎎⢾炻⽆䎦⬀冯哋䚠斄䘬屯㕁墉炻ᶵ婾㗗˪䷥䴙哋℔⣏ḳ攟䶐⇅䧧˫㓞抬 哋䘬㖍姀炻ㆾ㗗⚳⎚棐啷˪哋ᷕ㬋䷥䴙㔯䈑˫ᷕ䘬⼨Ἦ暣㔯炻㤝⮹㴱⍲㚦嘃䘥ˤ㨼 㟰⚈℞⼊ㆸ䚖䘬冯ᾅ⬀䉨㱩冒䃞㚱℞旸⇞炻ᶵ⎗ℐ䓙㬌⇌㕟ℑṢ斄Ὢ炻Ữᶵ婾㗗℔⊁ ⼨ἮㆾᾳṢデ㆟炻㨼㟰ᷕ㚦嘃䘥䘬㚅䌯䡢⮎ᶵ檀ˤ 䓙ẍᶲ⎗䞍炻⽆⭋⁛ḳ枭䘬㚨檀㰢䫾㚫嬘炻冒幓晐ἵṢ⒉䘬⭋⁛䲣䴙炻⇘㚨㛓䪗 䘬⨺橼⏰䎦炻⎗婒⛯⛐哋䘬㌴㎉ᷳᷕ炻忁冯⚳㮹源㓡忈䘬䱦䤆䚠䫎炻Ṏ⌛⺢䩳ᶨᾳ㤝 ⹎ὅ岜柀堾㪲⦩ˣ㒜⣏柀堾㪲≃䘬橼⇞ˤ22 ⮵柀堾侴妨炻⭋⁛ḳ⊁ᶵ↮源㓧幵䫱㱽 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 17 ֈޱǵլݓೖୢǴЦඳ࣓ᒵǴȠཱࣿӃғೖୢᒵȡǴ। 64-65Ƕ 18 ཱࣿǴȠྙੇ༾قǺᒿ٪ ӃᕴጯϦளȡȐᆵчǺᎿܴЎϯ٣Ǵ1986 ԃȑǴ। 161Ƕ 19 છֵሺᕴጓᝪǴȠᕴጯϦε٣ߏጓ߃ዺȡǴಃ 9 ڔȐᆵчǺύ҅Ў௲୷ߎǴ2002 ԃȑǴ। 317 20 ቅᆢ໒ጓǴȠύ୯୯҇លᙍӜᒵȡǴ। 268ǵ282-283ǵ300-301316-317ǵ366ǹֈޱǵլݓ ೖୢǴЦඳ࣓ᒵǴȠཱࣿӃғೖୢᒵȡǴ। 62Ƕ 21 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴΠȐᆵчǺᖄрހ٣ϦљǴ1990 ԃȑǴ। 870-873Ƕ 22 ݊ҖநറǴȠѠ㵈喕啴啻喵ᵫ㧆ຊᥟڋ喘ԋҥȡȐܿ٧Ǻቼ㟕ကმε䗄рހ㜘Ǵ2006 ԃȑǴ । 437-439ǵ444Ƕ
⭂悐攨䘬⋨⇍炻Ữ㯪㚱㓰㔜⎰炻䘤㎖㚨⣏䘬ἄ㇘≃慷ˤ⚈侴⭋⁛Ṣ⒉䘬奺刚炻姕⭂䁢 䥱㈧ᶲシ炻⾈⮎⁛忼源㓧檀Ⰼ䘬シ⽿炻⼰⮹㚱冒ᷣ䘬䨢攻炻忹婾⮵㓧⹄忚埴㚱≃䘬㈡ ⇌冯䚋䜋ˤ冯哋䘬奒䔷怈役炻ẍ⍲⛐⭋⁛橼䲣ᷕ㬟䶜䘬ỵ昶Ⰼ䳂炻⎗婒㰢⭂Ḯ⭋⁛⭀ ₂䘬⼙枧≃ˤ㚦嘃䘥⛐⭋⁛橼䲣ᷕ䘬⭂ỵ炻ㆾ姙⎗⽆忁ṃ奺⹎≈ẍ奨⮇ˤ
ήȃឪϲ՞ޠؗਜ਼!
㚦嘃䘥㚨慵天䘬借ỵ普ᷕ㕤 1950 ⸜䥳⣑炻䔞㗪ᶵ婾⛐源䳬䷼ㆾ⭋⁛悐攨炻℞借 ỵ忼⇘Ṣ䓇䘬㚨檀Ⲙˤ⛐⚳㮹源ⅵ䳸䫔ℕ⯮ᷕ⣖⥼⒉借㪲炻䓙䷥塩㊯⭂ 16 ⎵⥼⒉⍾ 侴ẋᷳ㍐≽源⊁朑㕘㗪炻㚦嘃䘥ㆸ䁢 16 ⎵㓡忈⥼⒉ᷳᶨ炻⎴㗪ℤảᷕ⣖㓡忈⥼⒉㚫 炷ẍᶳ䯉䧙ᷕ㓡㚫炸䫔⚃䳬ᷣả炻ㆸ䁢⭋⁛悐攨䘬屈屔Ṣˤ㬌⢾炻⛐㓡忈ᷳ⇵⌛㑼ả 䘬ᷕ⚳⺋㑕℔⎠∗䷥䴻䎮ᶨ借᷎㛒㚜≽炻㚜㕤䔞⸜ 10 㚰㍍ㇳᷕ⣖䣦䣦攟炻ㆸ䁢㖊㗗 ⭋⁛悐攨⍰㗗源䆇⨺橼䘬ᷣ䭉ˤ晾婒借ỵ冯㑩㚱䘬䛇㬋㪲≃᷎ᶵ⬴ℐ䚠䫱炻Ṣ傰斄 Ὢˣ䈡㬲ㇵ傥⍲䌚⼿檀Ⰼ慵夾䫱⚈䳈⎴㧋ⶎ⎛ᶨᾳṢ䘬⼙枧≃炻Ữ㩊夾ᷳ⼴䘬䘤⯽炻 ᶵ婾㗗借ỵㆾ冯柀堾䘬斄Ὢ炻㚦嘃䘥ℵḇ㰺㚱⤪㬌月役㟠⽫䘬㨇忯ˤ ⭋⁛塓夾䁢᷇⣙ᷕ⚳⣏映䘬⍇⚈ᷳᶨ炻ḇ㗗⚳㮹源㓡忈䘬慵溆ⶍἄ炻Ữ㓡忈㛇攻 源䘬⭋⁛ᷣ䭉Ṣḳ⌣ᶵ傥䧙ᶲ⬱⭂ˤ⛐ 2 ⸜ 2 ᾳ㚰䘬㓡忈㛇攻炻䴙䯴源㓧幵⭋⁛ḳ⊁ 䘬⚳㮹源ᷕ⣖㓡忈⥼⒉㚫䫔⚃䳬炻℞ᷣ䭉㚜㚧柣䷩炻椾ả䘬㓡忈⥼⒉ℤ䫔⚃䳬ᷣả⌛ 䁢㚦嘃䘥炷1950 ⸜ 8 㚰炸炻Ữᶲả 2 ᾳ㚰⣂⌛䓙䷥塩哋ṳ䞛㍸↢㚦䘬录借㟰炻䓙⍇ ả姕妰⥼⒉㚫ᷣ⥼昞ⶴ俾㍍ả炷1950 ⸜ 10 㚰炸ˤ23 昞ḇ㑼ả 9 ᾳ⣂㚰炻⎴㧋䓙哋 ㍸↢昞䘬录借㟰炻᷎婧姕妰⥼⒉㚫ᷣ⥼唕冒婈㍍ả炷1951 ⸜ 7 㚰炸ˤ24 唕㑼ả㗪攻㚨 攟炻Ữḇ 13 ᾳ㚰炻冯⍇䓙姕妰⥼⒉㚫婧Ἦ䘬∗ᷣả㛶⢓劙ᶨ⎴塓廱㳦⍣㔜枻˪ᷕ ⣖㖍⟙˫炻㑼ả䣦攟冯䷥ᷣ䫮炻⍇˪ᷕ⣖㖍⟙˫䣦攟楔㗇慶廱婧姕妰⥼⒉㚫∗ᷣ⥼炻 䫔⚃䳬ᷣả㓡䓙㰰㖴䄍㍍ả炻Ữ㬌㗪㍍役㓡忈䘬⯦倚炷1952 ⸜ 8 㚰炸ˤ25 䫔ᶫ㫉ℐ ⚳ẋ堐⣏㚫⼴炻㕘䘬ᷕ⣖⥼⒉㚫䫔⚃䳬ᷣảṵ䓙㰰㖴䄍㑼ả炻ᷳ⼴䫔⚃䳬ᷣảṢḳ㚜 徕嵐䶑炻Ṣḳㇵ䦵⏲䨑⭂ˤ26 䓙㬌⎗䞍炻㓡忈㗪㛇檀Ⰼ⮵㕤⭋⁛ḳ⊁Ṍ䓙婘屈屔炻 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 23 ύׯಃ 37 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 43Ƕ 24 ύׯಃ 175 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 219Ƕ 25 ύׯಃ 382 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 474Ƕ 26 ቅᆢ໒ጓǴȠύ୯୯҇លᙍӜᒵȡǴ। 282Ƕṵ嗽㕤㐠䳊嬲≽䘬䉨ン烊侴䓙Ṣḳ䘬⬱㌺炻ḇ⎗䚳⇘檀Ⰼ佺ㄋ⛐⭋⁛ˣ姕妰ˣ源䆇⨺ 橼 3 ᾳ柀➇ᷳ攻婧≽ᷣ䭉炻劍侫慷䔞㗪䫔⚃䳬怬ℤ䳬䷼ⶍἄ炷⮷䳬炸炻侴℞Ṿ䳬ḇℤ ⭋⁛ⶍἄ炷䫔ᶱˣℕ䳬炸炻⽆䳬䷼㝞㥳侴妨炻⚳㮹源⮵㕤⭋⁛ḳ⊁䘬⮰㤕⿏娵䞍⍲ᷣ 䭉悐攨䘬借㪲䭬⚵炻ㆾ姙⯂㛒䡢⭂ˤ ⛐㬌忶䦳ᷕ炻㚱ṃṢỵ⫸晾䃞嬲≽⌣ὅ䃞冯倆慵天㰢䫾炷⤪昞ⶴ俾炸炻Ữ㚦嘃䘥 ⎗婒㚨㖑塓㌺昌⛐㟠⽫ᷳ⢾ˤ㚦嘃䘥晾⎵↿ 16 ⎵㓡忈⥼⒉ᷳᶨ炻Ữ⛐源借ᶲᶨ䚜㛒 傥㚜ᶲⰌ㦻炻ᶵ㗗ᷕ⣖㓡忈⥼⒉㚫墉㚨㖑录借䘬ᶨ䳂ᷣ䭉炻ᶼ↢㌴源䆇⨺橼⼴⯙ℵ ḇ㰺㚱⚆㳩军源ᷕ⣖㑼ảᷣ䭉ˤ27 ⛐㓡忈䳸㜇⼴䓙哋ṳ䞛㍸⎵ˣ⚳㮹源ℐ⚳ẋ堐 ㈽䤐䘬䫔ᶫ⯮ᷕ⣖⥼⒉怠冱ᷕṎ䃉㱽䔞怠炻冒䃞㚜䃉㱽忚ℍᷕ⣖ⷠ⊁⥼⒉㚫ˤ劍⿅侫 ᷕⷠ⥼㗗䓙 32 ⎵ᷕ⣖⥼⒉墉怠↢ 10 ⎵炻侴忁 10 ⎵ᷕ㚱 6 ⎵㗗⍇⃰䘬㓡忈⥼⒉炻⎗ 婒晐叿㗪攻㍐䦣炻㚦嘃䘥暊源ᷕ⣖崲Ἦ崲怈ˤ28 ℞ᷣ天准冢廱䦣军源䆇⨺橼炻ḇ⯙ 㗗ᷕ⣖忂妲䣦䣦攟冯ᷕ⚳⺋㑕℔⎠∗䷥䴻䎮ˤ29 ⽆ᶲᶨ⮷䭨䘬堉慷㧁㸾Ἦ䚳炻㚦嘃 䘥⛐⭋⁛橼䲣ᷕ䘬㬟䶜Ⰼ䳂㚦䴻䞕㙓忼⇘檀Ⲙ炻Ữṵ䃉㱽䧙ᶲ㚨檀䳂䘬ⷽ₂ˤ 劍䓙源ℏ㳦䲣Ἦ↮㜸炻㚦嘃䘥᷎㰺㚱㖶栗䘬Ⱄ㳦䲣ˤ昌Ḯ侩攟⭀吋栗ᷳ⢾炻 ⛐源ℏ㓧㱣天Ṣᷕ炻Ṿ庫奒役䘬㗗䔞㗪䘬䫔Ḵ嘇⮎≃Ṣ䈑昛婈炻侴朆㬍ᶲ㍍䎕ᷳ嶗 䘬哋䴻⚳炻忁⮵Ṿ䘬䘤⯽ㆾ姙忈ㆸᶨ⭂䦳⹎䘬⼙枧ˤ30 㚦嘃䘥᷎ᶵ㍑啷Ṿ冯昛婈䘬 列⤥斄Ὢ炻Ṿ冒徘ℑṢ⛐攳㚫㗪ⷠẍ䳁㡅㒔⭂⎰ἄ彎㱽炻侴昛婈ᶳ悱㗪ḇⷠ㈦㚦嘃䘥 ⎴埴ˤ31 䓂军㚦嘃䘥⛐㓡忈⥼⒉㚫ᷕ䫔ᶨ㫉㍸↢⣏✳㓡朑㕡㟰㗪炻⺽䓐䘬娙婆ἳ ⫸ḇ㗗昛婈炻侴朆ṾṢˤ32 䚠⮵⛘炻䁢Ḯ㓧⹄夷⭂幵ḳ㕘倆⎒傥䓙⚳旚悐䷥㓧㱣悐 䴙ᶨ䘤ⶫ炻ᷕ⣖䣦冯娚悐䘬幵倆䣦Ḻ䚠䪞䇕炻㚦嘃䘥⮵㬌德曚↢ṃ姙䘬ᶵ⸛ᷳ沜ˤṾ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 27 ӕਔයᜏᙍޑѝԖ༸૽ግہЬҺہጯ୯Ƕύׯಃ 37 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 43Ƕ 28 ቅᆢ໒ጓǴȠύ୯୯҇លᙍӜᒵȡǴ। 277-278Ƕጯϟҡҭݙཀډමқ҂ᒧ٣Ƕـછֵሺ ᕴጓᝪǴȠᕴጯϦε٣ߏጓ߃ዺȡǴಃ 11 ڔǴ। 261-262Ƕ 29 ύѧޗزഖࢂលᔼǵ୯ᔼ܈҇ᔼǻӧ 1950 ԃж߃යջౢғ֚ൽǴමқ׆ఈරӛ୯ᔼวǴՠ ಖزѝࢂលᔼǴ၁ಒፕёـҁЎࡕъǶـමқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 582-584Ƕ 30 ୷ҁǴׯϐࡕޑ่݀Ǵ௨ନΑх֖ CC ࢴᙑԖύ୯εഌਔයࢲ៌ޑࢴسǴΑഋ၈ȐՉ ࡹسȑᆶጯ୯Ȑै٣୍سȑٿঁཥޑύѧࢴسǴՠٿΓ٠҂ԋᐟਗ਼ޑࢴسፂँǴҗܭ ഋ၈ޑԐೳᆶጯ୯ֹޑௗྗഢǴ٬ளࡹݯΚճӦ౽ᙯԿጯ୯Ƕـऩ݅҅ΡǴȠѠ㵈 喘ࡹݯ! ύ҇㡚Ѡ㵈ϯ喘䧝ࡕўȡȐܿ٧Ǻܿ٧ε䗄рހ㜘Ǵ2008 ԃȑǴ। 85-86Ƕ 31 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 520Ƕ 32 Ȥዴҥҁख़ᗺЬကޑπբБਢਢȥǴύׯಃ 7 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 7Ƕ
⍵⮵幵ḳ㕘倆䓙幵倆䣦䌐⭞䘤䧧䘬䎮䓙㗗烉 ѻϛᑀஈ༭ΠϜѶަӶॗӡޠਣߣ༭ڐпзࣩܓޠ༉ክѓପӬ ॗРିԥਞଔᝧϟၰȂӤਣηױኻΚঐၽҢԬԇκܛޠ႟τӉଡ଼һ Κঐరณ༉ክᇰޤޠۣᐡᄻџ॓ᐋஉȄ33! 䔞㗪⚳旚悐䷥㓧㱣悐ᷣả䁢哋䴻⚳炻㚦嘃䘥晾㛒㖶嫃炻Ữ㘿䣢娚悐ᶵㅪ⨺橼⌣㫚䴻䆇 ⨺橼炻ㆾ⎗Ⱄ攻㍍㈡姽ˤ晾䃞Ṿ⮵㕤朊夳哋䴻⚳⼴ℑ䣦⼿ẍ⎴㗪䘤ⶫ幵ḳ㕘倆䧧炻偗 ⭂哋䴻⚳䘬攳㓦ン⹎炻⍰啱䫔ᶨ㫉冢㴟⌙㨇㗪ᷕ⣖䣦慹攨䈡㳦⒉䘬ἳ⫸炻㊯↢ˬṾ䘬 暣妲⼿⇘⌈⃰䘬⃒⊊炻⮎晃Ṿ䘬ㆸ≇㗗䴻⚳⃰䓇ᶨ妨䘬岄Ḱ˭炻孂㎂Ḯ哋䴻⚳炻ỮṾ ⮵㕤ℑ䣦㏞䘤幵ḳ㕘倆ㆾ㗗幵倆䣦㺷䘤㕘倆䴎ᷕ⣖䣦䘬ḳね⣂㍷徘炻⍰⮵⚳ℏ⢾⎬ ⨺橼⣂⺽䓐ᷕ⣖䣦䘬幵ḳ㕘倆デ⇘冒尒炻⎗夳⼿㚦嘃䘥᷎㛒娵⎴幵倆䣦ㆸ䩳ᷳ⽭天ˤ34 㚦嘃䘥ㆾ姙᷎䃉冯哋䴻⚳Ṍら炻Ữ⽆℞⮰㤕䭬⚵冯哋䴻⚳䘬⼨Ἦ䴻槿炻䚠庫冯昛婈䘬 Ḻ䚠惵⎰炻怈役奒䔷⎗夳ᶨ㔹ˤ 㔜橼侴妨炻㚦嘃䘥᷎朆↢幓“役炻冯檀Ⰼ斄Ὢ㛒⤪℞Ṿ⭋⁛⭀₂䵲⭮炻忁ἧ⼿Ṿ ⛐䔞㗪ẍ哋䁢椾䘬⭋⁛橼䲣ᷕ炻ᶨ䚜㛒傥忚ℍ䛇㬋㚨㟠⽫䘬⚰⫸ˤ⛐源ℏỵ昶䘬㬟䶜 ᶲ炻㚨慵天䘬㗪㛇普ᷕ㕤㓡忈⇅㛇炻ᷳ⼴攟㛇ᷣ㌴源䆇ẩ㤕炻㛒㚦ℵ⚆⇘㰢䫾悐攨ˤ 侴℞㛒㚱㖶栗䘬㳦䲣側㘗炻晾Ⱄ㶭㕘炻⌣ḇ⮹Ḯ⤏㎜炻㚨奒役䘬昛婈䳪䨞㬊㬍㕤∗䷥ 䴙炻侴⯽攳㍍䎕ン⊊䘬哋䴻⚳᷎ᶵ䅙䴉ˤ忁ṃ⚈䳈炻⎗傥旸⇞Ḯ㚦嘃䘥⛐⚳㮹源 ⭋⁛橼䲣ᷕ䘬䘤⯽炻Ữ᷎ᶵ⥐䣁Ṿ⮵源䘬⾈婈冯≒≃堐䎦ˤ
㡀ȃࡈ༉Ϗձ
ΚȃٿᇄߒޠϏձϟᖽ!
⍵央侣教˪㚦嘃䘥冒⁛˫炻⮵㕤 1949 ⸜㗍⣑Ἦ冢⼴军娚⸜⸽炷11 㚰炸㑼ảᷕ⺋ ∗䷥䴻䎮ᷳ攻炻䨞䪇⮎晃⽆ḳỽ䧖ⶍἄ炻㚠ᷕ⸦᷶ᶨ䇯䨢䘥炻⻟婧㬌㗪㚱デ㕤ᶾ⯨ 嬲⊾炻劎⿅㓡朑ᷳ忻炻⮓ᶳ㔯䪈⍿⇘哋ṳ䞛曺䜆炻᷎⚈㬌ㆸ䁢㓡忈⥼⒉䘬⇵⚈⼴㝄ˤ Ữ⮎晃ᶲ炻㚦嘃䘥⇅Ἦ冢䀋炻⼰⎗傥䣽⭮⋼≑哋ṳ䞛炻⮵㬌ᶨ⌛⮯ㆸ䁢㚨⼴⟉⢀䘬⛇ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 33 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 663Ƕ 34 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 632-640Ƕ⛘忚埴⻟⊾䴙㱣䘬㸾⁁ⶍἄ炻℟橼侴妨炻㗗忚埴ね⟙吸普ⶍἄˤ 1949 ⸜ 1 㚰哋ṳ䞛ᶳ慶⇵⼴炻攳⥳ⶫ伖朷⚢冢䀋䘬䚠斄ḳ⭄ˤ6 㚰炻㚦嘃䘥䘬 侩攟⭀吋栗炷ᷕ⭋悐∗悐攟炸⣱哋䘬␥Ẍ炻㒔⭂⚳晃⭋⁛冯䳬䷼婧㞍ℑ㨇㥳䘬ⶍἄ ả⊁冯忳ἄ妰䔓ˤ35 忁ℑᾳ䳬䷼ᶵ晠Ⱄ㕤ảỽ源㓧幵╖ỵ炻侴㗗䚜Ⱄ㕤哋ˤ䳬䷼婧 㞍㨇㥳ᷳ䚖䘬⛐吸普㮹攻晙ね炻㔜䎮⼴ὃ哋⍫侫炻⮵⢾ẍᷕ⚳㕘倆䣦䘬⎵佑吸普屯 㕁炻姕伖ᷣảˣỸ䎮ˣ䷽⮓ˣ婧㞍Ṣ䫱ˤ吸普屯㕁↮䁢ℑ䧖炻䌚⼿䶂䳊⼴㳦⮰Ṣ吸 普Ỹ嫱侭䧙䁢䈡⇍屯㕁炻ᶨ凔䲬娊姒婯⼿䧙䁢㘖忂屯㕁烊Ữᶵ婾ỽ侭炻㚱䈡㬲届䌣 侭⎎䴎䋶慹ˤ℞ᷣ天ả⊁⤪ᶳ烉 (Κ) Ӷᇄܛ௦ដᆹُϟѵςᄈש࢈ۻϟ״ຠȂІርᄎࡤઝᆹȄ (Ρ) ᇄᢋҐӵᄈש࢈ۻϟ״ຠȄ (ή) ަཽስᏳޑᄈש࢈ۻϟ࡛ឋᇅࡿᄣȄ (ѳ) ࢈ۻᐡᄻԵϟٲӈȄ (ϥ) ࢈ۻᐡᄻѷᙜϟٲӈȄ (ϳ) ϜѶӶᇄٲཿᐡᄻᇅࣹᒳٲཿᐡᄻ܅ԫϟᑒᔣᇅӉଡ଼२ፓȂпІڐу ϛӬ౪ϟ౫ຬȄ (Ν) ӶᇄഛޫॗӶҖϟߓ౫Ȅ (Υ) ٗؾٲӈȄ (Ο) ধᒙࣁٲӈȄ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 35 ဠᡉӀᆶමқᇡࡽԐЪΦǴёᇥࢂஒමқЇΕཥᆪ٣ᆶលࡹ࠹πբനख़ाޑΓγǶ 1926 ԃමқ่ဠᡉӀǴଓᒿдуΕϺࢭȠனൔȡՉӈǴࣁමΕཥᆪ٣ϐۈǴ1931 ԃΞ ӢဠޑϟಏᝢഢബᒤੇȠεఁൔȡǶ1937 ԃύВᏯݾᛈวǴҭӢဠᡉӀவԜᙯΕលࡹߐπ բǴӧဠᡉӀҺै٣ہಃϖୋߏਔǴᏼҺಃϖ܌ឦ୯ሞ࠹ೀೀߏǴϐࡕಔᙃፓǴ ဠᡉӀԋࣁύ࠹ୋߏǴමқ߾ࣁύ࠹୯ሞ࠹ೀೀߏǶ1943 ԃख़ቼബύѧࡹݯᏢਠ ཥᆪᏢଣǴဠঋҺଣߏǴම߾ࣁୋଣߏǶٰᆵࡕǴဠࢂύቶᕴǴමࢂୋᕴǶᡉـဠᡉӀ ӧπբၡගឫමқǴဠᡉӀӧдޑԾύᢌමқჹдπբޑεΚڐշǴԶԜमЎ ޑύҁǴҭࢂҗමқᙌॄೢǴёـٿΓసྍϐుǶـဠᡉӀǴමқǴȠဠᡉӀԾ Ǻঁύ୯ၭϻޑԾॊȡȐᆵчǺᆵཥғൔǴ1981 ԃӆހȑǴ। 209-210ǶځдٿΓஏϪޑ ғѳፎـǺමқǴȤଓࡘဠᡉӀӃғȥǴȠЎᏢȡǴಃ 42 ڔಃ 1 යȐ1983 ԃ 1 ДȑǴ। 30-32ǹଭϐ㔕ǴȠཥᆪࣚΟԴծȡȐᆵчǺШਜֽǴ1986 ԃȑǴ। 15-16ǵ33ǹԳǴȤཥ ᆪԾҗӧύ୯ޑሀᆶჴ፬——аဠᡉӀکଭࢃഁࣁύЈȥȐᆵчǺ୯ҥᆵεᏢᐕўسᅺγ ፕЎǴ2012 ԃȑǴ। 38-39Ƕ
(Ϋ) ڐуٲᑒᔣᇅөᐡᜱॷߞȂпІϵଡ଼সϛαႁϟᗵȄ36! 䓙ẍᶲ妰䔓⎗䞍炻忁ᾳ䚜Ⱄ㕤哋䘬ね⟙吸普䳬䷼炻᷎ᶵ性媙⚳㮹源➟㓧䘬㓧⹄⎗傥 ⺽䘤䘬⓷柴炻侴㗗↯⮎゛Ḯ妋⛐冢䀋䘬⢾⚳Ṣˣ㛔⛘Ṣˣ柀⮶Ṣ⢓⮵㕤㓧⹄䘬奨デ冯 ㈡姽炻䈡⇍斄㲐㓧⹄悐攨䘬屈朊ḳẞˤ㊱䎮䔞㗪⚳ℙ㇘䇕⤪䀓⤪匤炻旚⟝ᷕℙ⛐冢㳣 ≽ㅱ䁢慵ᷕᷳ慵䘬ⶍἄ炻Ữ䚠斄ḳ枭㚱ˬ⋒媄㳣≽˭ᶨ㡅炻⍵侴⮵㕤ᷕ⣖⛐冢ḳ㤕 㨇㥳冯䚩彎ḳ㤕㨇㥳⼤㬌䘬䢐㒎炻ẍ⍲ᶳねᶵ傥ᶲ忼䫱ḳ枭炻⯽䎦䚠䔞䳘兑䘬斄⽫ˤ ᷵䚳ᷳᶳ炻㬌婧㞍㨇㥳䘬ả⊁庫⁷㗗吸普㓧㔝䘬⻙溆炻侴ᶵ⁷㗗㓗㎜䓙哋䘬⽫儡昛婈 ᷣ㊩䘬䚩㓧炻⎗デ⍿⇘䘬㗗䧵㤝ᶼ㼰⸽娵嬀冢䀋冯昛婈㕥㓧䘬ẩ⚾ˤ 吋栗⛐㬌妰䔓ᷕ⣏≃㍐啎㚦嘃䘥炻侴ᶼ婳Ṿ屈屔䘬ᶵ㗗⚳晃⭋⁛炻⍵侴㗗䳬䷼ 婧㞍ˤ℞⮎㖑⛐ᷕ㖍㇘䇕⇵炻⛐哋ṳ䞛䘬㌰シᶳ炻㚦嘃䘥⌛⋼≑吋栗㒔⭂ね⟙䳬䷼ 妰䔓炻ᷳ⼴吋栗⮯㬌㥳゛⁛㌰㇜䫈炻⚈ᷳ㚦嘃䘥嬥吋栗䁢ᷕ⚳ね⟙ⶍἄ䘬∝⥳ Ṣˤ37 ὅ吋栗䘬妰䔓炻娚㨇㥳䓙櫷㘗呁ẍᷕ⚳㕘倆䣦䣦攟䘬幓↮ᷣ㊩炻吋栗⛐ ⏰䴎哋ṳ䞛䘬℔㔯᷎ᷕ⻟婧ˬ㚦嘃䘥⎴⽿栀ᶵ⯭⎵佑⽆㕩⋼≑ᷳˤℑ⎴⽿䘮䁢⋩检 ⸜ᷳ侩⸡悐炻⾈⮎⎗月炻⎗ẍᾅ嫱˭ˤ38 ⽆吋栗㍐啎䘬Ṣ⢓⎗䞍炻忁ᾳ㒔嬘ᷕ䚜 Ⱄ䷥塩䘬䳬䷼炻Ṣḳ冯忶⍣⚳晃⭋⁛嗽斄Ὢ⭮↯炻㚜慵天䘬㗗炻㚦嘃䘥⇣シ⛘ˬᶵ⯭ ⎵佑˭炻晙䣽忚埴炻忁ㆾ姙ḇ㗗䁢ỽ⛐冒⁛ᷕ⮵㬌㭝㖍㛇䘬ἄ䁢㛒≈叿⡐䘬⍇⚈ᷳᶨˤ 娚䳬䷼婧㞍㨇㥳䘬忳ἄ⮎ね冯ㆸ㓰炻㚦嘃䘥⛐㬌ᷕ䨞䪇 ḮṃṨ湤烎䚖⇵⯂䃉屯 㕁⎗ὃ㩊嫱ˤᶵ忶炻1950 ⸜ 3 㚰吋栗⛐哋ṳ䞛⽑埴夾ḳ㗪炻㚦ᶲ⏰ᶨấ℔㔯炻Ṍ ẋ彎⭋⁛ⶍἄḳ枭䘬䚠斄屣䓐╖㒂炻⎗䞍⍇㍸ℑ㨇㥳䘬ⶍἄ妰䔓军㬌㗪⏲ᶨ㭝 句ˤ⛐㬌℔㔯ᷕ炻ᷣ天昛徘ᶲ徘⚳晃⭋⁛㨇㥳䘬ㆸ㝄炻Ữ⛐䴻屣堐䘬ˬ䣽⭮屣˭枭ᶳ炻 㚱ᾳˬ炷1炸㏄普㮹ね屯㕁屣炷哋䴻⚳⃰䓇ᷣ㊩炸1,000 伶慹炷2炸㳍層㝸大姀侭˭炻德 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 36 Ȩ؇ܱྨևጯύ҅ಔᙃፓᆶ୯ሞ࠹ᐒᜢीฝਡҢΓཀـȩȐ1949 ԃ 6 Д 12 ВȑǴ Ȥ୯ٛൔϷ࠹ȐΟȑȥǴȠጯύ҅ᕴЎނȡǴ୯ўᓔᙒǴڂᙒဦǺ002-080106-00010-006Ƕ ᗨฅ୯ўᓔ܌ጓڔӜࣁ؇ܱྨǴჴ߾ਥᏵϣǴᔈࣁဠᡉӀ܌ևϦЎǶ 37 ӧමқԾρޑЎക္ǴՉԜπբޑਔ໔ౣԖрΕǴȤᚶۺᡉӀлȐжӆހׇȑȥЎቪޑਔ ໔ࢂ 1929ǵ1930 ԃǴԾύ߾ࢂ 1936 ԃޑՋӼ٣ᡂаࡕǶමқǴȤᚶۺᡉӀлȐжӆހׇȑȥǴ ԏΕဠᡉӀǴමқǴȠဠᡉӀԾǺঁύ୯ၭϻޑԾॊȡǴ। 7-8ǹමқǴȠමқ ԾȡǴȐᆵчǺᖄрހ٣ϦљǴ1988 ԃȑǴ। 174-175Ƕ 38 Ȩ؇ܱྨևጯύ҅ಔᙃፓᆶ୯ሞ࠹ᐒᜢीฝਡҢΓཀـȩǶ
曚Ḯ⚳晃⭋⁛ⶍἄᷕṎ晙⏓吸普㮹攻ね⟙䘬ⶍἄˤ39 㚦嘃䘥栀ᶵ妰⎵ấⶍἄ炻⍿侩攟⭀㍐啎幓嗽䚜Ⱄ䷥塩䘬䳬䷼ᶳ炻ᶼ哋⮵娚妰䔓Ṏ ㈡ˬ教˭侴㛒㚱⍵⮵シ夳炻⎗夳⼿ḇ娵⎴㬌ᶨṢḳ⬱㌺炻⎗婒⛐哋⚈⊊ᶳ慶ˣ䛦⣂⎴ ⽿⎃暊ᷳ晃炻㚦嘃䘥⍵侴⡆忚Ḯᶨ㬍冯檀Ⰼ䘬斄Ὢˤ㚦嘃䘥⛐℞冒⁛ᷕ⮵㬌ḳ晣⫿㛒 ㍸炻⍵侴ẍ⮰䪈㔀徘℞叔妨㚠˨朑㕘剣嬘˩䘬㑘⮓䓙Ἦ冯ℏ⭡炻᷎婒㖶⚈娚㔯↲庱㕤 ˪ᷕ⣖㖍⟙˫侴⍿⇘哋ṳ䞛䘬㍍夳ㄘ≱炻娵䁢哋⮵℞婒娙ℏ⭡䘬ˬ妨⢾ᷳ枛炻栗䃞堐 䣢炻嬨㊁ἄ⼴㰢怨ㆹ⍫≈源ᷳ㓡忈ⶍἄḮ˭ˤ40 ⮎⇯㞍教˪ᷕ⣖㖍⟙˫炻᷎䃉˨朑㕘 剣嬘˩䁢㧁柴䘬㔯䪈炻ℑ䭯㚦嘃䘥会⎵䘬㔯䪈˨源嬘㕘娖˩˨婾源䘬朑㕘˩炻↮⇍ 㕤 1950 ⸜ 2 㚰冯 7 㚰↲䘣炻㖍⼴⎰Ἕℑ䭯㔯䪈᷎⡆墄⼴ㇵ㚱˪朑㕘剣嬘˫⓷ᶾ炻㚦 嘃䘥䘬⚆ㅞ冯ḳ⮎䦵㚱↢ℍˤ41 侴ㄹᶨ䭯㔯䪈⯙䌚檀Ⰼ✪曺忚ℍ㓡忈⥼⒉㚫炻栗 䃞暨天㚜⣂䘬嫱㒂ㇵ⎗㓗㊩ˤ42 ⚆柕Ἦ䚳炻劍䳬䷼婧㞍㨇㥳䘬妰䔓䡢⮎➟埴炻⇯㚦 嘃䘥冯哋⯙朆ˬẍ㔯䚠㚫˭炻侴㗗⛐ね⟙婧㞍䘬ⶍἄᶲ炻哋⮵㚦䘬傥≃冯⾈婈㚱 奨⮇烊劍娚㕡㟰㬊㕤妰䔓侴㛒➟埴炻哋⮵Ṣḳ䘬椾偗ḇ堐䣢娵⎴㚦嘃䘥⎗䁢冒 ḳˤ⤪㬌炻㖊⎗⠓墄℞冒⁛ᷕ 1949 ⸜⤪ỽ䆇䓇䘬䨢䘥ᷳ嗽炻⍰⎗⮵㚦嘃䘥ỽẍ塓 怠䁢㓡忈⥼⒉炻᷎塓⥼ẍ⭋⁛ᷣ䭉慵屔䘬䎮䓙㍷丒庫⎰䎮䘬側㘗ˤ
ΡȃಒѳಣлӉϟϏձ!
⛐㚦嘃䘥䘬⭋⁛ⶍἄ䓇㵗ᷕ炻䫔⚃䳬ᷣả䃉䔹㗗㪲≃㚨慵䘬ỵ伖ˤ⛐䞕㙓ℑᾳ㚰 ⣂䘬ả㛇ᷕ炻Ṿ≒≃㈖㺼⾈屆源⒉⸡悐䘬奺刚炻⛐⭋⁛ḳ⊁冯源⊁ᶲ䧵㤝㒀∫㓡忈ⶍ ἄˤ℞ᷣ天ἄ䁢⊭㊔㑼ả⭋⁛㚫婯䣽㚠冯倆㰢䫾ˣ憅⮵慵天㔯⏲㒔⭂⭋⁛彎㱽ˣ㔜枻 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 39 ȨဠᡉӀևጯύ҅܌ॄೢ࠹πբܭಔᙃፓ୍Ҕ٠ॅԏЍჹྣ߄ൂᏵᛛȩȐ1950 ԃ 3 Д 17 ВȑǴȤ୯ٛൔϷ࠹ȐΟȑȥǴȠጯύ҅ᕴЎނȡǴ୯ўᓔᙒǴڂᙒဦǺ 002-080106-00010-012Ƕ 40 ᗺࣁޣ܌уǶـමқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 450ǵ469-470Ƕ 41 මқǴȤលཥ၍ȥǴȠύѧВൔȡǴᆵчǴ1950 ԃ 2 Д 13 ВǴހ 2ǹ1950 ԃ 2 Д 14 ВǴ ހ 2-4ǹමқǴȤፕលޑॠཥȥǴȠύѧВൔȡǴᆵчǴ1950 ԃ 7 Д 6 ВǴހ 3ǵ6ǹ1950 ԃ 7 Д 7 ВǴހ 3ǵ4ǹමқǴȠॠཥȡȐᆵчǺཥύ୯ЎϯрހޗǴ1951 ԃȑǴ। 47-60Ƕ 42 ᏢޣЦؼঙᄟΑጯϟҡєـමқаϷᔕۓׯہԋӜൂޑਔ໔ǴՠჹܭՖаஒමқ યΕہǴࠞܭўज़ڋǴҭ௦මқԾޑᇥݤǶـЦؼঙǴȠׯޑፍғȡȐᆵчǺ୯ҥ ࡹݯεᏢᐕўسǴ2010 ԃȑǴ। 446Ƕ源䆇⨺橼ḳ㤕炻᷎㍸↢⼙枧ℐ源㕡⎹䘬ⶍἄ㕡㟰ˤ⃀䭉㗪攻䞕㙓炻ṵ⎗⽆ᷕ䚳↢㚦嘃 䘥㑼ả⭋⁛ᷣ䭉䘬㪲旸䭬⚵ˤ 䫔⚃䳬ᷣả䘬慵天ⶍἄᷳᶨ炻⛐㕤ẍ㬌幓↮㑼ả⭋⁛㚫婯䘬䣽㚠ˤ⇵徘⍲㬌㚫 婯䘬慵天⿏炻㗗䓙䷥䴙ᷣ㊩斄㕤⭋⁛㕡朊䘬㚨檀㰢䫾㚫嬘炻䫔⚃䳬ᷣả⛐㬌⎗Ḯ妋 檀Ⰼシ⎹ˣ㍸ὃ⮰㤕⇌㕟炻᷎冯ᶵ⎴悐攨⸡悐⋼婧⎰ἄˤ㚦嘃䘥枰⯙忶⍣ᶨ㗇㛇⚳ℏ ⢾⣏ḳἄᶨ䵄⎰⟙⏲炻ὃ冯㚫侭妶婾⼴ἄ↢䳸婾炻᷎憅⮵䔞⣑妶婾嬘柴炻㒔⭂怨婳⎵ ╖炻ὃ哋ṳ䞛㟠⭂ˤ㬌ấⶍἄ柣䷩侴⎫慵炻䈡⇍㗗䵄⎰⟙⏲᷎朆╖䲼−⟙㌺㭼炻劍䃉 䵧⭮侴⮰㤕䘬ね⟙䵚㓗㊩炻䃉㱽㍸↢䛇⮎㶙ℍ䘬慵天㓧ね屯妲ˤ㚦嘃䘥冒徘⇑䓐⎴㗪 幓䁢ᷕ⣖忂妲䣦䣦攟ᷳὧ炻吸普㴟ℏ⢾慵天屯妲炻㚜≽⒉源㓧ᷕ⣖ˣ⛘㕡Ⰼ䳂䘬ᷣ天 ⭋⁛Ṣ⒉炻㍸ὃ⍇⥳㴰〗⺢䩳屯㕁⹓ˤ㚦嘃䘥冒娵℞⟙⏲ˬ㶙⼿哋℔ᷳῂ慵炻侴ㆸṾ 㰢⭂⭋⁛㊯䣢ˣḇ⸦᷶㗗⇞⭂⚳䫾䘬ὅ㒂˭ˤ43 䃞侴㚦嘃䘥㑼ảᷕ⣖䣦䣦攟⼴ 10 ⣑ ⌛录⍣䫔⚃䳬ᷣả炻㬌㭝㔀徘劍䁢䛇炻傥ẍ幓ℤℑ侭ᷣ䭉幓↮≈ẍ忳䓐䘬㗪攻䃉㱽⣒ 攟ˤᶵ婾℞⚆ㅞ㗗⏎䁢䛇炻⎗ẍ䡢⭂䘬㗗炻⮵㚦侴妨炻㑼ả⭋⁛㚫婯䘬䣽㚠ᶨ借ᶼ㍸ ↢⚳ℏ⢾⣏ḳ⟙⏲シ佑慵⣏炻⎴㗪㶙奢⍿⇘䷥䴙慵夾炻㗗Ṿ⍫冯慵⣏㰢䫾䘬ᷣ天䭉 忻炻忁ㆾ姙ḇ㗗䁢ỽṾ⛐冒⁛墉䈡⇍㍸⍲㬌ḳ䘬⍇⚈ˤ 㚦嘃䘥⛐䳬ℏ䘬慵天㤕⊁ᷳᶨ炻䁢㒔⭂慵天㔯⏲䘬⭋⁛妰䔓ˤ㗪ῤ㓡忈ᷳ⇅炻䁢 Ḯ㗕䣢朑␥ḳ㤕忚ℍ㕘㗪㛇炻1950 ⸜ 9 㚰 1 㖍⚳㮹源℔ⶫ˨䎦昶㭝㓧㱣ᷣ⻝˩ẍ栗 䣢㰢⽫ˤ娚㔯ẞ娵䁢ᶨ↯ㅱ⽆⺢姕冢䀋 崟炻㍸↢《⽑ᷕ厗㮹⚳柀⛇ᷣ㪲⬴㔜ˣ⮎埴 㮹䓇ᷣ佑䴻㾇㍒㕥冯⬴ㆸᶱ㮹ᷣ佑䘬㮹ᷣ㓧橼䘬ᷣ⻝ˤ44 䓙㕤㬌㔯ḳ斄㓡忈ḳ㤕䘬 奨デ炻⚈侴℞㑘⮓冯⭋⁛塓↿䁢㓡忈⼴⿍↯ⶍἄ䘬䫔ᶨ枭炻᷎䓙䫔⚃䳬屈屔㒔⭂⭋⁛ 妰䔓ˤ45 ⛐˨䎦昶㭝㓧㱣ᷣ⻝˩䘤堐䘬昼⣑炻ᷕ㓡㚫忂忶ˬ㛔源䎦昶㭝㓧㱣ᷣ⻝䘤 堐⼴ᷳ⭋⁛天溆˭炻憅⮵娚㔯 Ḯ➢㛔䘬⭋⁛㊯䣢ˤ℞㕡⺷㗗椾⃰⇑䓐⎬䧖㕡⺷䘬㚫 嬘冯㺼嫃彗婾炻䓙源ᷕ⣖㍐⍲军⎬䳂源悐炻ℵ䓙源⒉䘤≽㮹䛦⛀橼冯㔁做㔯⊾㨇斄炻 ẍ忂㚱嵋䘬㕡㱽㍐⺋ˤ⛐↮ⶍᶲ炻夷⭂䫔⚃䳬屈屔㔯⫿ˣ⎋柕冯喅埻⭋⁛䫱㈨埻炻 溻⊝⎬䳂源悐ˣ㔯⊾⭋⁛㨇㥳冯㔯喅ˣ⬠埻⛀橼⮵娚㔯ἄ娛䳘䘬ṳ䳡冯姽婾炻ᶼㅱ晐 㗪䘤ⶫ⭋⁛㊯䣢冯侫㟠ㆸ㓰炻⎴㗪炻屈屔⚳晃⭋⁛炻ὃㅱ屯㕁䴎⎬⚳楸冢姀侭冯ᷕ厗 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 43 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 513Ƕ 44 ύׯಃ 13 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 14-17Ƕ 45 Ȩҁ࡚ϪπբाȩǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 9-10Ƕ
㮹⚳楸⢾╖ỵ烊䫔ᶨˣḴ䳬彎䎮⭋⁛忳≽烊䫔ᶱ䳬屈屔㴟⢾⁹傆⭋⁛ˤ46 ♜㟤Ἦ婒炻 㬌ấ⭋⁛天溆婯ᶵᶲ℟橼炻⚈䁢Ṩ湤㗗ˬ⎬䧖㕡⺷ᷳ㚫嬘˭冯ˬ忂侴㚱嵋䘬㕡㱽˭炻 ⎗傥㗗ᶨ凔源⒉⛐㍐⺋㗪㚨゛⼿䞍䘬㈨ⶏ炻䚠庫㕤ᷳ⼴䘬⭋⁛妰䔓ⷠ㖶䡢㊯↢ẍ⺋ 㑕ˣ⡩⟙ˣ䪞岥ˣ㧁婆䫱㕡㱽炻㬌㗪䘬⭋⁛天溆⯂Ⱄ䯉天ˤ䃞侴⛐忁ấ㓡忈⼴椾㫉䓙 源ᷕ⣖忂忶䘬⭋⁛天溆ᷕ炻⎗䚳↢⎬䳬⛐⭋⁛ᶲ⋼⎴惵⎰䘬㌴借炻ẍ⍲䫔⚃䳬ㅱ屈 屔䘬ⶍἄ柀➇炻℞ᷕ倗䴉᷎㍸ὃ屯㕁䴎⢾⚳楸冢姀侭冯楸⢾╖ỵ䫱ḳ枭炻㖶栗㗗㑼ả 忶⚳晃⭋⁛嗽嗽攟䘬㚦嘃䘥㚨䅇〱䘬䭬䔯ˤ ℞Ṿ䫔⚃䳬ᷣả㗪㛇塓ṌẀ䞼㒔⭋⁛㕡㟰䘬炻怬㚱哋ṳ䞛䘤堐˨䁢ỽ㻊⤠⽭ṉ Ὕ䔍⽭㓿˩ᶨ㔯ˤ㟡㒂ᷕ㓡㚫䘬㰢嬘炻䫔⚃䳬昌Ḯㅱ㒔⭂ˬ⭋⁛䵙天˭⢾炻Ṏ枰䫾∫ ˬ䞼䨞䵙天˭炻ẍ䘤≽烉炷ᶨ炸䓙ᷕ㓡㚫↮䘤⎬䳂源悐⮷䳬㚫嬘妶婾䞼䨞ˤ炷Ḵ炸䓙⚳ 旚悐䷥㓧㱣悐↮䘤⎬悐昲妶婾䞼䨞ˤ炷ᶱ炸䓙㔁做悐㊯⭂䁢⣏ˣᷕ⬠䓇婚⢾嬨䈑炻㕤 䲨⾝忙⍲⎬䧖慵天普㚫㗪炻≈ẍ嫃妋炻᷎ἄ䁢㬟⎚ˣ℔㮹侫娎ㆸ䷦ᷳᶨˤ47 ⎎⢾炻 ᷕ㓡㚫ḇ㰢嬘天㯪䫔⚃䳬憅⮵ˬ朑␥㮹ᷣ㓧源˭ᶨ娆䔞ᷕ炻朑␥冯㮹ᷣ䎮⾝⎗傥⺽崟 堅䨩ㆾ徟べ䘬⌙㨇≈ẍ㰢⭂炻天㯪䫔⚃䳬⛐⭋⁛䘬嬘ᷕ⣂妋慳ˤ48 ⽆忁ṃ源ᷕ⣖ 䘬㰢嬘ᷕ炻⎗ẍ䔍䞍㚦嘃䘥⤪ỽ⋼≑源⮯㟠⽫㤪⾝冯柀堾シ㖐ᶳ忼㕤➢Ⰼ䘬≒≃ˤ⽆ 堐 2 Ἦ䚳炻⌛ἧ暊攳䫔⚃䳬ᷣảỵ伖炻㚦嘃䘥ṵ冲⍫冯姙⣂斄㕤⭋⁛ḳ枭䘬冐㗪ả⊁ ⮷䳬烊Ữ昌Ḯ㚨䅇〱䘬⮵⢾⭋⁛⓷柴炻℞检⮷䳬⛯㛒㑼ả⎔普Ṣ炻⎗䞍Ṿ⛐䚠斄ḳ⊁ ᶲ䘬⮰㤕䌚⼿ᾉả炻Ữ㑼ả柀⮶ỵ昶⇯㚱旸⹎ˤ 㚦嘃䘥⛐䫔⚃䳬ᷣả䘬⎎ᶨ枭慵天ả⊁䁢㔜枻源䆇⨺橼ˤ㓡忈⇅⥳炻ᷕ㓡㚫⌛娵 䁢源䆇㕘倆ḳ㤕炷ἳ⤪ᷕ⣖䣦炸ㅱ⛐㓡忈㗪㛇㚱ᶨ㔜橼䘬㔜枻妰䔓炻᷎㍐⻝℞㖨䫱 7 Ṣ䳬䷼⮷䳬炻屈屔⮑嬘炻㚦嘃䘥ἄ䁢䫔⚃䳬ᷣả炻Ṏ⛐㬌⮷䳬ᷕˤ49 晾䃞䚖⇵䃉㱽 ㌴㎉㬌ᶨ㰢嬘⼴临䘬➟埴㤪㱩炻Ữ㚦嘃䘥⛐源䆇⨺橼䘬Ṣḳ㕡朊㚱ṳℍ炻ἳ⤪˪ᷕ ⣖㖍⟙˫冯˪ᷕ厗㖍⟙˫䘬吋䚋ḳṢ怠炻⌛䓙㚦嘃䘥⎔普⮷䳬䞼⓮⮑嬘ˤ50 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 46 Ȩҁល໘ࢤࡹݯЬว߄ࡕϐ࠹ाᗺȩǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 18Ƕ 47 ύׯಃ 30 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 29Ƕ 48 Ȩҁ࡚ϪπբाȩǴύׯಃ 10 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 10Ƕ 49 ԋԖځܵǵᎄࡏිǵच଼ύǵමқǵዂǵೱܿǵ߲ᗶ໋ǴҗځܵєǶύׯಃ 6 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 4Ƕ 50 ၀ቩλಔєΓࣁමқǴԋԖஞਜถǵكስ๔ǵ؇ܱྨϷዂǶύׯಃ 21 ԛइᒵǴ Ƞ༼ጓȡǴ। 21Ƕ
ℑᾳ⣂㚰䘬ả㛇ㅱ朆㚦嘃䘥䔞⇅㕁炻⛐⯙ảᷳ⇅炻Ṿ⯙䧵㤝⛘㍸↢⣏夷㧉㓡忈 妰䔓ˤ㓡忈攳⥳⼴ℑ㗇㛇炻Ṿ⛐ᷕ㓡㚫䫔ᶫ㫉㚫嬘ᶲ㍸↢ˬ䡢⭂㛔㚫慵溆ᷣ佑䘬ⶍἄ 㕡㟰˭炻ᷣ⻝ㅱ娚㧡䩳䎮婾➢䢶ˣ䡢⭂慵溆ᷣ佑䘬埴≽㕡㟰炻ẍ⍲䘤≽⡦勺忳≽䁢㛔 ⸜⹎ᷕ⽫ⶍἄˤ娚㕡㟰䘬ᷣ天䱦䤆炻㗗ⶴ㛃源䘬㓡忈ⶍἄ普ᷕ㕤⮹㔠⸦枭ḳ㤕炻Ὣ忚 ㆸ㓰炻䓐シ⛐ᶨ㕘俛䚖炻ˬẍ㋥㓹佌䛦Ṳ㖍⍕ら㛔源䘬⽫䎮˭ˤ51 㕡㟰᷎ᷕ⮵㕤⡦勺 忳≽ Ḯ℟橼夷䔓炻⊭㊔⛇⛘⍾⼿㕡⺷ˣ屉⊁冯⮰⭞Ἦ㸸炻ẍ⍲源⒉冯彚㮹ᶨ崟ⶍἄ ⬠佺䫱ˤ娚㕡㟰⎗夳ᶨ⾈屆源⒉≒≃⿅侫源䘬⇵徼㍸↢Ἦ䘬妰䔓炻Ṏ⎗婒㗗㚦帳幓 㰢䫾⚰⼴⇅娎┤倚ᷳἄ炻⎗や᷎㛒⍿⇘䅙䁰㬉彶ˤ㟡㒂⮵娚㟰䘬㰢嬘炻㧡䩳䎮婾➢䢶 䘬悐↮⎎㟰嗽䎮炻慵溆ᷣ佑䘬埴≽悐↮⇯Ṍᷣ䭉䳬㚫⓮⼴ℵ埴妶婾炻シ媪ˬ慵溆ᷣ佑˭ 䘬⿅侫晾⍿娵⎴炻Ữ㚦嘃䘥㍸↢䘬℟橼彎㱽㛒塓㍍⍿ˤᷳ⼴晾忂忶䫎⎰慵溆ᷣ佑䱦 䤆䘬ˬ㛔㚫源⇵⿍↯ⶍἄ天枭˭炻Ữℏ⭡㟡㛔㛒㍸⍲䎮婾➢䢶䘬䞼妶冯⡦勺忳≽炻㚦 嘃䘥䘬≒≃ᶵ傥婒㗗ㆸ≇ˤ52
ߓ 2ȃຏҪᇅആېসཽӉଡ଼ϊಣΚ៕ߓ
ಔᙃӜᆀ Һᙍਔ໔ ȨҁលύЈፕ୷ᘵਢȩࣴλಔ 1951.1.11 ჹѦ࠹ୢᚒׯࣴزλಔȐєΓȑ 1951.5.28 ឍඦЬကπբλಔȐ୯ሞୢᚒࣴزہيȑ 1951.6.11- ୯ሞୢᚒࣴزہ 1951.7.30- ȨԃٰҁπբϷҁលׯਢϐՉᔠਢȩቩλಔ 1951.8.10 ȨҁលѤΜԃࡋπբᆜሦਢȩቩλಔ 1951.11.8 ȨܭऍࢪബҥमЎൔਢȩࣴλಔ 1952.1.23 ȨуமύВЎϯӝբࡹਢȩቩλಔ 1952.7.21 ȨύѧޗҾϯಔᙃচ߾ਢȩቩλಔ 1952.9.3 Ȩҁលཥᆪ࠹ࡰᏤᆜाਢȩቩλಔȐཥᆪ࠹λಔȑ 1952.9.4 ၗٰྍǺԾȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 99-100ǵ179ǵ187ǵ223ǵ233ǵ293ǵ345ǵ465ǵ500ǵ503Ƕ ㊩⸛侴妨炻忁ᾳ㟰⫸䚠䔞䫎⎰㓡忈䘬⣏㕡⎹炻䡢⮎⼨⼴㭷⸜䘮㚱⸜⹎ᷕ⽫ⶍἄ䘬 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 51 Ȥዴҥҁख़ᗺЬကޑπբБਢȥǴύׯಃ 7 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 7Ƕ 52 Ȩҁ࡚ϪπբाȩǴύׯಃ 10 ԛइᒵǴȠ༼ጓȡǴ। 10ǶමқჹԜ٠҂בᚶǴ ࡕӧдஒԜБਢวࣁȨวលሦᏤၭӝբၮȩǴᆶϐว߄ܭȠύѧВൔȡޑȤលကཥ ၍ȥᆶȤፕលޑॠཥȥуаӝٳǴԋࣁȠॠཥȡЎ٠уарހǶමқǴȠॠཥȡǴ । 47-60Ƕ⇞⹎炻源䘬ᷕ⽫䎮婾ḇㆸ䩳⮷䳬⣂㫉䞼妶ˤỮ㗗⼰栗䃞⛘炻忁ᾳ㟰⫸᷎朆䫔⚃䳬䘬㤕 ⊁䭬⚵ˤ㚦嘃䘥ḳ⇵㗗⏎㚱冯℞Ṿ䳬䘬ᷣ䭉䚠⓮ᶵ⼿侴䞍炻⛐䓓ㆸ䩳ℑ忙䘬㓡忈⥼⒉ 㚫ᷕ㍸↢㓡嬲㔜源㕡⎹䘬嬘㟰䡢⮎㗗椾夳炻⎗や㛒䌚曺䜆ˤ㚦嘃䘥⛐䫔⚃䳬ảℏ怬㛒 㚱⣒⣂⺢㧡⯙暊借炻ỮṾ⣂㫉⛐冒⁛ᷕ㍸⍲㬌借ỵ炻ㆾ姙堐䣢Ṿ怬㚱姙⣂⣏妰䔓⢗⽿ 㛒愔ˤ⛐ᷳ⼴Ṿ㍸↢䘬⨺橼栀㘗ᷕ炻⎗ẍ䔍夳ᶨḴˤ
ᶱȃϜѶަަߞ!
ᷕ⣖忂妲䣦㗗㚦嘃䘥ả借㚨ᷭ䘬╖ỵ炻⮵㇘⼴冢䀋⨺橼䑘⠫䘬✳⟹⼙枧㶙怈炻⛐ 㛔㔯柴㖐䘬姕⭂ᷕ炻㊱䎮ㅱ娚⣏㚠䈡㚠ˤ⎗や䘬㗗炻ᷕ⣖䣦ℏ悐屯㕁⢾Ṣ暋䩢➪⤏炻 ⎴ṩ悐Ⱄㆾ攨䓇㓭冲⮵㕤ᷕ⣖䣦㗪㛇䘬㚦嘃䘥炻Ṏ⮹℟橼娛䳘㍷徘炻ἧ⼿㬌ᶨⶍἄ朊 冐⚘暋ˤᶵ婾㗗冒⁛ㆾ㗗ᷕ⣖䣦䣦⎚炻⮵㚦嘃䘥⛐䣦攟ảℏ䘬ḳ帇叿⡐ᶵ⣂炻⍵侴庫 ⁷㗗ᷕ⣖䣦㔜橼䘬㤕⊁ㆸ㝄⟙⏲炻ἳ⤪慵⺢㴟ℏ⢾忂妲嗽炻㉻⯽⢾婆⺋㑕㚵⊁炻⡆⺢ ⎬⺷姕⁁䫱炻㚦䣦攟ᾳṢ䘬ḳ≇ㆾ⼙枧⿏⍵侴暋ẍ㌴㎉ˤ53 ⯙Ṿ冒徘炻Ṿ㭷⣑ᶳ⋰ ⇘䣦䫔ᶨẞḳ⌛⎔攳檀䳂ᷣ䭉㚫婯炻Ẍ⎬Ṣ⟙⏲⇵ᶨ⣑ᷣ䭉╖ỵ㤕⊁᷎㍸↢⓷柴炻㚦 嘃䘥⇯⟙⏲ᷕ⣖䣦ㅱ䞍㙱䘬㓧⹄⓷柴炻᷎⮵ᷣ䭉Ᾱ㍸↢䘬⟙⏲⓷柴㈡䣢妋㰢ˤ㭷㗇 㛇ℕℵ冱埴ℐ䣦⎬䳂ᷣ䭉⍫冯䘬䣦⊁㚫嬘炻忚埴ᶨ㗇㛇ℐ䣦䘬䷥⟙⏲冯䷥㩊妶炻慵溆 ⛐㕤ˬⶍἄ䘬㕡⎹㗗⏎傥冯㓧⹄㓧䫾䘬忳䓐⭮↯惵⎰炻ẍ㯪䘤㎖ᷕ⣖䣦㹅忂䭉忻㚨檀 䘬≇傥˭炻᷎⮵䶐㍉Ṣ⒉䘬ⶍἄㆸ㝄姽㭼䋶⊝ˤ54 ⛐℞冒⁛ᷕ炻㍷徘庫⣂䘬⯂㚱䇕⍾ᷕ⣖䣦⎴ṩ䘬⼭忯炻ἧᷳ冯˪ᷕ⣖㖍⟙˫⒉ⶍ ㉱役滲⸛烊姕㱽ἧᷕ⣖䣦⒉ⶍ⍫≈℔㔁Ṣ⒉ᾅ晒烊德忶㔁做悐岤⯳ῇḰᷕ⣖䣦炻᷎⼿ ⇘ᷕ⣖戨埴ᶵ暨ᾅ嫱䘬ℐ㔠䈡⇍屠㫦炻⮯ᷕ⣖䣦㏔忚㕘⣏㦻ˤ55 忁ṃḳね⣂⋲冯ᷕ ⣖䣦䨞䪇Ⱄ㕤源䆇怬㗗⚳䆇㚱斄炻㚦嘃䘥⎎㚱⮰䭨⮵㬌ḳ堐忼シ夳炻䓙㕤忁㴱⍲㚦嘃 䘥⮵㕤⨺橼冯㓧⹄斄Ὢ䘬⭂ỵ炻⮯㕤ᶳ䭨ℵ徘ˤ ⃀䭉㚦㚱ᷕ⣖䣦⎴ṩ姽₡㚦嘃䘥䘬ἄ桐㗗ˬ䃉䁢侴㱣˭炻ᶵ忶䔞㓧⹄朊冐⌙㨇炻 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 53 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 858-590ǹលᔼЎϯ٣ᒠጓᝪہጓǴȠលᔼЎϯ٣ ᒠϐ ύѧ೯ૻޗȡȐᆵчǺύ୯୯҇លύѧہЎϯπբǴ1972 ԃȑǴ। 70-72Ƕ 54 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 612-614Ƕ 55 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 591-606Ƕ暨天⨺橼䘤㎖≃慷㗪炻㚦嘃䘥⌣㗗䧵㤝ảḳˤ56 ⛐ᶨ㟰ἳᷕ炻㚦嘃䘥忳䓐ᷕ⣖䣦䘬 ≃慷炻⋼≑㓧⹄忚埴⭋⁛ἄ㇘炻℞忳䓐ㇳ㱽⎗ẍ䔍夳ᷕ⣖䣦⛐⭋⁛ᶲ䘬㓰䓐炻㬌⌛⏛ ⚳㤐㟰ˤ57 1954 ⸜⏛⚳㤐暊冢崜伶⼴炻ᶨ攳⥳⯂㛒⎋↢ら妨炻ṵ䰚伶⚳⎬䓴㓗㊩ ᷕ厗㮹⚳㓧⹄䘬⍵㓣⣏映ḳ㤕炻䃞侴⛐冢䀋↢䎦⮵Ṿᶵ⇑䘬⁛妨炻侴Ṿ彗䘥㛒㝄䘬ね 㱩ᶳ炻徸㻠≈⻟⮵㓧⹄䘬㈡⇌炻侴冢䀋㕡朊ḇ攳⥳⍵㑲ˤ58 ⏛⚳㤐⛐伶㈡姽冢䀋䔞⯨炻䩳㱽昊攟⻝忻喑㍸↢岒娊⼴炻源㓧⎬悐攨攳⥳≽⒉⍵ ⇞ˤ昌Ḯˬᶵ㱽ねḳ˭䘬屯㕁吸普冯㱽⼳妋慳䘬䞼䨞ᷳ⢾炻⭋⁛㇘ㆸ䁢㰢⊅䘬斄挝ᷳ ᶨˤ䁢Ḯ滲ᶨ㬍樇炻3 㚰 11 㖍䓙哋ṳ䞛㊯䣢㭷㖍ᶳ⋰ 5 㗪⋲⮵⢾⭋⁛䈡⇍⮷䳬炻嗽 䎮⏛⚳㤐㟰ḳ⊁炷䫔ᶨ㫉㚫嬘䲨抬⮓䁢ˬ⏛⚳㤐朆㱽㟰嗽䎮⮷䳬㚫嬘˭炸炻䓙埴㓧昊䣽 㚠攟湫⮹察㑼ảᷣⷕ炻⓮妶⏛⚳㤐ḳẞ䘬⭋⁛ⶫ伖冯嗽䎮⍇⇯炻㚦嘃䘥Ṏ䁢娚⮷䳬ㆸ ⒉ᷳᶨˤ59 ᷕ⣖䣦㕤㬌ḳẞᷕ奺刚⎫慵炻⊭㊔㊯䣢ᷕ⣖䣦娚䘤冯ᶵ娚䘤䘬㕘倆炷ᶵ ⽭䘤堐⏛⚳㤐农⚳㮹⣏㚫↥ẞℐ㔯ˣ⎒⎗䘤⚳㮹⣏㚫ᷣⷕ⛀⮵⏰↥㰢嬘㟰ℐ㔯炸ˣỽ 㗪娚䘤炷10 㖍䘤⚳⣏㰢嬘㟰炻11 㖍䘤⎬⟙䣦婾㐀天炸炻ẍ⍲㍉姒⮵尉炷姒⓷ˬ㛔䚩䞍 ⎵Ṣ⢓˭冯朆⚳㮹源䯵Ṣ⢓炸ˤ60 ḳ⮎ᶲ炻ᷕ⣖䣦憅⮵ᶵ⎴⋨➇㚱ᶵ⎴䘬㕘倆䧧炻ỽ 㗪ˣỽ⛘䘤ⶫṨ湤ℏ⭡䘬㴰〗炻⛯䓙㬌⮷䳬㰢⭂㫉⸷䭨⣷ˤ61 㚦嘃䘥ᷣ⻝⭋⁛㇘䘬㬍樇炻ᶵ娚冯⏛ᶨἮᶨ⼨炻怑嵛ẍ⡆≈℞㚅炻侴ㅱ㍸ὃ屯 㕁≈ẍ彗楩ˤ℞ᷣ⻝䌚⼿⮵⢾⭋⁛䈡⇍⮷䳬䘬㍍⍿炻㰢嬘烉ˬㆹṲ⼴㕘倆嗽䎮ᶲṵ⭄ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 56 ΪᑽǴȤך܌ᇡޑқӃғȥǴԏΕᎄृሎጓǴȠԴծ۳ȡȐᆵчǺݒЎϯ٣ύЈǴ1974 ԃȑǴ। 228Ƕ 57 ќਢٯࢂჹےϘՉ࠹ᏯǴමқගٮၗբࣁӚႾൔࡰೢےϘޑ٩ᏵǴՠԜਢၨᚳ ᚇǴࡺኩ҂ೀǶමқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 542-546Ƕ 58
Kuo-Cheng Wu, Reminiscences of Dr. Wu Kuo-cheng for the years, 1946-1953: as told to Prof.
Nathaniel Peffer, November 1960 (New York: Columbia University, 1963), pp. 278-300. ᇖත
ȐNathaniel Pefferȑǵ勘ኀȐMartin WiburȑೖୢǴ㞔অࠢǴଯϓ哉ቩǴ卺䞎ਠݙǴȠ㚸 ੇѱ剟ډ“Ѡ㵈࣪Ьৢ”Ȑ1946-1953 ԃȑǺ㞔㞟䪟αॊӣ䦛ȡȐੇǺੇΓ҇рހޗǴ1999 ԃȑǴ। 198-215ǹኻШǴȤֆ୯ཹᆶᆵࡹֽȐ1949-1954ȑȥȐᆵчǺ୯ҥᆵৣጄεᏢᐕ ўسᅺγፕЎǴ1999 ԃȑǴ। 101-140Ƕ 59 Ȥֆ୯ཹਢȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز܌ᙒǴᔞဦǺ706.1/0005Ƕ 60 Ȥֆ୯ཹߚݤਢೀλಔಃԛइᒵȥǵȤჹѦ࠹ձλಔಃΒԛइᒵȥǴȤֆ୯ཹ ߚݤၗȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز܌ᙒǴᔞဦǺ706.1/0006Ƕ 61 ȤჹѦ࠹ձλಔಃΎԛइᒵȥǴȤֆ୯ཹȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز ܌ᙒǴᔞဦǺ805/0072Ƕ
捖朄炻㑲ᷕ℞⭛炻ᶵ㷚㝻炻ᶵ⭄忈ㆸ⏛⚳㤐䁢柕㡅㕘倆䘬ᷣ奺˭ˤ62 Ữ㚦嘃䘥᷎朆㴰 㤝⮵ㅱ炻3 㚰 18 㖍⺢嬘⛐㓧⹄㛒℔ⶫ⏛⚳㤐ˬ忽㱽㾮借伒嫱˭⇵炻⃰埴㕤⨺橼德曚ˤ63 ⎴㗪䁢Ḯ旚㬊⏛⚳㤐⇑䓐⁹⟙炻㍸㟰天㯪ẍ⭮暣忂䞍楸伶⎬ἧ棐炻ẍ⎋柕㕡⺷廱忼⎬ ⁹⟙炻ᶵ⭄䘤堐⏛⚳㤐㈽㚠⨺橼↥ẞ炻㬌嬘䌚⼿㍉䲵炻᷎㒜⣏军㷗㽛⛘⋨⟙䳁ˤ64 ℞⮎⛐ 3 㚰 16 㖍炻哋ṳ䞛㊯䣢ᶵ⭄⣑⣑⛐㕘倆⍲⭋⁛ᶲ冯⏛丷櫍炻Ữ 18 㖍㚦 嘃䘥ṵ゛两临≈⻟㓣㑲≃忻ˤ65 䚜⇘楸伶⣏ἧ栏䵕懆炷3 㚰 30 㖍炸㍸↢嬎⏲炻66 ㅱ 怨军⮵⢾⭋⁛䈡⇍⮷䳬䘬ᾆ⚳厗炷4 㚰 3 㖍炸Ṏ堐䣢⣒⣂⭋⁛⮶农⍵㓰㝄⼴炻ㇵ㚱ᶲ 徘㍸嬘䓐䥩ᶳ⎋柕㕡⺷⮩㭢⏛䘤↢䘬㕘倆ˤ67 ḳ⮎嫱㖶炻ᷕ⣖䣦嗽䎮㕘倆䘬㕡⺷ ㆸ䁢⏛⚳㤐㊯㍏ᷕ厗㮹⚳㓧⹄䘬ὅ㒂ᷳᶨ炻Ṏ⌛ᷕ⣖䣦⽆⭋⁛ἄ㇘䘬庼≑ⶍ℟炻廱侴 ㆸ䁢塓㓣㑲䘬㧁朞ᷳᶨˤ ᷕ⣖䣦㕤⏛⚳㤐㟰ᶲ䧵㤝ảḳ炻昌Ḯ➟埴ᶲ徘⮷䳬㰢嬘ḳ枭⢾炻⃭↮䘤㎖暁⎹⁛ 怆妲〗䘬≇傥炻Ṏ⌛ᶨ㕡朊⮯伶⚳㓧⹄ˣ⁹䓴⍲⨺橼⟙⮶ẍ⮰暣㕡⺷䘤⚆冢⊿ἄ䁢⍫ 侫妲〗烊⎎ᶨ㕡朊㊱⮵⢾⭋⁛䈡⇍⮷䳬䘬㊯䣢炻⮯⍵楩冯㊯㍏⏛⚳㤐䘬屯㕁㉵䘤军⢾ Ṍ悐楸伶⎬棐炻䓙ἧ棐ẋ嬗廱䘤⁹⟙ˤᷕ⣖䣦䘬ἄ䓐炻䓙⏛⚳㤐䘬㈿嬘⎗夳ᶨ㔹ˤ1954 ⸜ 3 㚰 20 㖍炻⏛⚳㤐农↥䲸䲬䷥柀ḳ棐炻㊯屔ˬᷕ⣖䣦⽆冢䀋⎹冢䀋⟙䳁厗⁹⟙ 䘤㑕⮵Ṿ㚱䳬䷼䘬ˮらシ⭋⁛˯˭炻᷎天㯪ᷕ⣖䣦⮯℞农䷥䴙哋ṳ䞛䘬ᾉẞ䘤䧧炻劍㛒 㝄炻⮯㍏⏲ᷕ⣖䣦㭨㎵⎵嬥炻天㯪岈 200 叔伶⃫ˤ68 26 㖍炻⏛⚳㤐ℵ㈽㚠伶⁹䓴 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 62 ȤჹѦ࠹ձλಔಃΟԛइᒵȥǴȤֆ୯ཹȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز ܌ᙒǴᔞဦǺ805/0072Ƕ 63 ȤჹѦ࠹ձλಔಃΐԛइᒵȥǴȤֆ୯ཹȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز ܌ᙒǴᔞဦǺ805/0072Ƕ 64 ȤჹѦ࠹ձλಔಃΜϤԛइᒵȥǴȤֆ୯ཹȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴ ز܌ᙒǴᔞဦǺ805/0072Ƕ 65 ȤჹѦ࠹ձλಔಃΎԛइᒵȥǴȤֆ୯ཹȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز ܌ᙒǴᔞဦǺ805/0072Ƕ 66 ៝ᆢ໋ᇡࣁόᘐՉ࠹װ༈Ǵቹៜऍ୯ᢀགǶȤ៝ᆢ໋ႝЎȥǴȤֆ୯ཹȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴ ύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز܌ᙒǴᔞဦǺ805/0072Ƕ 67 ߲୯ᇡࣁϼӭӣᔈω٬ऍ୯൞ᡏݙཀԜ٣ǶȤჹѦ࠹ձλಔಃΜϤԛइᒵȥǴȤֆ୯ ཹȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز܌ᙒǴᔞဦǺ805/0072Ƕ 68 ȤύѧޗફऊЅΒВႝȥǴȤֆ୯ཹਢȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز܌ᙒǴᔞ ဦǺ706.1/0006Ƕ
⟙䳁炻⮵ỽẍᷕ⣖䣦⮵℞⫸塓㈋䔁䁢Ṣ岒ᶨḳᶵ㬋朊⏎娵㍸↢岒䔹ˤ侴㚦嘃䘥ḇẍᷕ ⣖䣦䣦攟⎵佑炻䘤暣㔯≈ẍ⍵楩炻᷎㔎Ὣ⏛⚳㤐⚆⚳军㱽⹕彗䘥ˤ69 ᷳ⼴炻⢾Ṍ悐 忂䞍楸伶⢾棐炻⎒⮯ᷕ⣖䣦㕘倆䘤䴎源⟙冯⎴⽿彎⟙↲炻᷎ẍˬ㛔⟙⮰暣˭ㆾˬ㛔 ⟙䈡妲˭⎵佑↲庱炻ẍ性䚠斄㱽⼳⓷柴炷4 㚰 12 㖍炸ˤ70 ⽆⏛⚳㤐䘬㽨䁰⍵ㅱἮ䚳炻 ᷕ⣖䣦㚱䳬䷼ᶼ䵧⭮䘬㕘倆䘤ⶫ炻䡢⮎䓊䓇Ḯ㓰㝄炻ㆸ䁢⏛⚳㤐㊯㍏冢䀋㕡朊ㇻ⡻䘬 ℟橼⮵尉ˤ冯∃⽆ᷕ⚳⣏映㑌徨Ἦ冢ˣᷕ⣖䣦㴟ℏ⢾㨇㥳ⅳ暞ᶵℐ䘬㘗䚠㭼炻㬌㗪 㴰〗㓞䘤䘬䭉忻ˣ㓰䌯冯≃慷ᶵ⎗⎴㖍侴婆ˤ
ѳȃϜኅክϵѨᖃစ౪!
ả借ᷕ⺋㗗㚦嘃䘥⎎ᶨᾳ慵天䘬⭋⁛ⶍἄ炻Ữ⤪⎴⛐ᷕ⣖䣦炻䚠斄屯㕁᷎㛒攳 㓦炻⼰暋徥⮳Ṿ䘬⮎晃ἄ䁢ˤṾ冒徘⇘ᷕ⺋㗗⚈䁢吋栗䘬怨䲬炻恋㗪伶⚳ㇻ䬿德忶 大㕡℔⎠冯ᷕ⺋⎰ἄ炻⮵ᷕ⚳⣏映忚埴⽫䎮ἄ㇘炻㳦Ἦ䘬屈屔Ṣ䓀曚⽟炷Rodney Gilbert炸㬋⤥㗗ℑṢ⛐慵ㄞ⚳晃⭋⁛嗽冯ᷕ⚳㕘倆⬠昊䘬冲嬀炻⚈㬌ℑṢㇵ⼿⇘军ᷕ ⺋ˤ71 Ữ⮎晃ᶲℑṢ⇘ảᷕ⺋㗗 1949 ⸜ 11 㚰炻䔞㗪⚳㮹源⛐ᷕ⚳⣏映⯂㛒ℐ朊㓿徨炻 伶⚳⮵冢㓧䫾ḇ怬㛒䡢䩳炻暁㕡⎰ἄ忚埴⽫䎮ἄ㇘军⮹ḇ天⇘ 1950 ⸜ 6 㚰杻㇘䆮䘤 ᷳ⼴炻㗪攻䘬句ⶖ䈥㴱⇘㚦嘃䘥ỽẍ⇘ᷕ⺋䘬䛇㬋⍇⚈炻⎗や㰺㚱䚠斄Ỹ嫱炻冒⁛㍸ ὃ䘬妲〗⯂枰ℵ䡢娵ˤ 㚦嘃䘥⛐ᷕ⺋姕䩳⣏映⺋㑕䳬炻屈屔䶐䳬冯㑕復⮵ᷕ⚳⣏映䘬䭨䚖炻⭂⎵ˬ冒䓙 ᷕ⚳ᷳ倚˭炻⮯㕘倆⟙⮶ˣ冢䀋忚㬍ね⼊ˣ⺋㑕∯炻ẍ⍲Ṿ冒䘬⚳晃姽婾䭨䚖ˬ婯 ⣑ᶳḳ˭䫱㓦忚娚䭨䚖ˤ72 㬌⢾炻Ṿ⻟⊾㇚∯䭨䚖䘬昋⭡炻㓡忚⺋㑕∯䘬昋⭡㈨ⶏ炻 姕䩳㔯喅⹏婯䭨䚖炻䲬婳⮰⭞䞼妶䫱ˤ ⛐ᷕ⺋䘬䴻㬟ᷕ炻㚨䈡⇍䘬㗗Ṿ冒㑘⮓䧧ẞˣ冒㑕⟙炻攟忼 20 ⸜啱䓙⺋㑕 嫃徘⚳晃ね⊊䘬ˬ婯⣑ᶳḳ˭䭨䚖ˤ㚦嘃䘥⇑䓐Ṿ幓ℤ㔠借䘬寸㱃屯㸸炻䓙ᷕ⣖忂妲 䣦⍾⼿⚳ℏ⢾慵天㕘倆炻倆䞍源㓧檀Ⰼ䘬シ⎹炻ẍ㬌㑘⮓⺋㑕䧧炻䚜㍍⼙枧⇘Ṿ↮㜸 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 69 ȤύѧޗફऊЅΐВႝȥǴȤֆ୯ཹਢȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز܌ᙒǴᔞ ဦǺ706.1/0006Ƕ 70 Ȥֆ୯ཹਢȥǴȠѦҬᔞਢȡǴύѧࣴزଣ߈жўࣴز܌ᙒǴᔞဦǺ706.1/0006Ƕ 71 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 475Ƕ 72 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 482Ƕ⚳晃ね⊊䘬⺋⹎冯㶙⹎ˤ娚䭨䚖㭷㗇㛇㖍㘂攻 7 溆炻㑕復⋲⮷㗪炻昼⣑㕤˪㕘䓇⟙˫ 䫔ᶨ䇰䘬⮰㪬䈡䧧↲庱ℏ⭡炻ℵ㓞抬㕤⻝℞㖨ᷣ㊩䘬˪ᷕ⚳ᶨ忙˫烊⎴㗪ḇ⮯⺋㑕䧧 ⣦⛐ᷕ⣖䣦䘤㴟⢾悝䧧ᷕ⭬復ℐᶾ䓴⁹⟙炻ἧ℞䃉廱庱ˤ73 娚䭨䚖⽆ 1950 ⸜ 9 㚰⺞临军 1970 ⸜ 9 㚰ℙ 20 ⸜炻䳗䧵䘬⺋㑕䧧ᷳ⼴普䳸↢䇰炻⎵䁢˪婯⣑ᶳḳ烉杻㇘ ⸜ẋ普˫炷ᶲˣᶳℲ炸ˣ˪婯⣑ᶳḳ烉崲㇘⸜ẋ普˫炷ᶲˣᶳℲ炸ˤ74 ⽆忁ṃ⺋㑕䧧Ἦ䚳炻 㚦嘃䘥⾈婈⛘⁛忼Ḯ㓧⹄㫚冢䀋Ṣ㮹娵嬀䘬⚳晃奨炻ἳ⤪ 1953 ⸜杻㇘⏲ᶨ㭝句 㗪炻Ṿ㑕嫃˨杻㇘ 䀓⼴ㅱ㚱䘬悐会˩炻ᷣ⻝㛅歖 ㇘᷎朆㇘䇕䛇㬋䘬㴰昌炻ㅱ⍵㓣 ⣏映ẍ㼰⸽妋㰢杻⚳⓷柴ˤ75 ⛐㬌ᷳ⇵炻⚳㮹源䫔⚃䳬䘤ⶫ⭋⁛忂⟙炻㊯䣢⎬源㓧 幵⭋⁛╖ỵ冯⨺橼炻ㅱ⭋⁛ˬょ㚱ㆹ⍵㓣⣏映炻㴰㹭⋒⸓炻⥳嵛ẍ妋㰢杻⚳䘬⓷柴˭炻 ⭋⁛ᶲ㲐シ烉ˬ媪 ㇘炻᷎朆⌛㗗⸛炻Ṏ朆⌛㗗杻⚳⓷柴妋㰢ᷳ媪ˤ伶⚳ㅱ崩㬌 㗪㨇炻ɃɃ䧵㤝≈⻟⮵厗㎜≑炻ἧ冒䓙ᷕ⚳悐昲㚜⃭⮎⍵㓣⣏映䘬≃慷炻ょ㚱⤪㬌 ㇘ㇵ㚱シ佑˭ˤ76 ⛐䔞㗪Ṣ㮹䃉㱽庽㖻↢⚳炻暋ẍ㍍妠⢾Ἦ屯妲䘬ね㱩ᶳ炻㚦嘃䘥㍸ ὃḮᶨ凔Ṣ娵嬀ᶾ䓴ね⊊䘬慵天䭉忻炻ḇ嬻Ṣ㮹⛐䃉⼊ᷕ㍍⍿⭋⁛橼䲣✳⟹䘬⚳晃 奨ˤ 㚦嘃䘥⛐䫔⚃䳬ᷣả䘬䞕㙓㛇攻ℏ炻㚦㈡Ⅾᷕ⺋㒜⣏暣㲊姕⁁䘬㟰⫸炻䓙㕤Ṿ⎴ 㗪幓ℤᷕ⺋∗䷥䴻䎮炻⮎晃ᶲ㚱溆⁷⎛ㇳ㈡䴎ⶎㇳˤ奨℞℔㔯ᶲ㈡Ⅾ䘬䎮䓙炻㚜奢㚱 シ⿅烉ˬ䚖⇵⮵⢾⍲⮵⣏映⭋⁛炻⺋㑕⮎䁢㚨㚱㓰ᷳ⇑☐炻ᷕ⚳⺋㑕℔⎠姕⁁㕡朊炻 嶅䎮゛ᷳ㧁㸾䓂怈炻婳㓡墅Ḽ⋩䒑⺋㑕㨇炻暨屣䓐㟠Ὢ㚨Ỷ旸⹎㖜暨炻㒔婳Ṍ䓙 湫䣽㚠攟⮹察㳥埴㓧昊㚱斄悐ấ惴彎℟⟙˭ˤ77 㚦嘃䘥⛐冒⁛ᷕ⻟婧幓ℤ 4 借ᶨḳ炻 ℞⮎忁ṃ借ỵ⛐ΐ䎮ᶲ⼤㬌㚱堅䨩炻ᶲ徘㟰ἳ㶭㤂⛘栗䣢Ṿẍᶲ䳂幓↮炻㟠⎗冒 ᷣ䭉㤕⊁悐攨㍸㟰⫸炻栗䃞㚱䎫⒉ℤ塩⇌ᷳ⩴ˤ䓙㕤㚦嘃䘥㑼ảᷕ⺋∗䷥䴻䎮㗗⛐ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 73 ၀Ҟޑ໒ۈࢂࢃයϤǴـමқǴȠමқԾȡǴύǴ। 493ǹමқǴȠමқԾȡǴ ΠǴ776-777Ƕ 74 ၀Ҟޑଆّਔ໔ࣁ 1950 ԃ 9 Д 25 ВԿ 1970 ԃ 9 Д 25 ВǶـᆬṹǴȤፋϺΠ٣ޑԴծȥǴ ԏΕᎄृሎጓǴȠԴծ۳ȡǴ। 248Ƕ 75 මқǴȠፋϺΠ٣ˇˇᗬᏯԃжȡǴнȐᆵчǺᆵ୍ӑਜᓔǴ1970 ԃȑǴ। 211-214Ƕ 76 Ȩ࠹೯ൔಃ 25 ဦȩǴȠ࠹ຼൔȡǴಃ 2 ڔಃ 4 යȐ1953 ԃ 7 ДȑǴ। 1-2ǹȨ࠹೯ൔಃ 26 ဦȩǴȠ࠹ຼൔȡǴಃ 2 ڔಃ 5 යȐ1953 ԃ 8 ДȑǴ। 5ǵ13Ƕ 77 Ȩၰ᛫ဠᡉӀևጯύ҅ύ୯ቶኞϦљϖΜʰอݢቶኞᐒςးԋࡑᚐਡۓࡕջё҅Ԅٮ ҔȩȐ1950 ԃ 8 Д 25 ВȑǴȤၗ—҇୯ΟΜΐԃȐΟȑȥǴȠጯύ҅ᕴЎނȡǴ୯ў ᓔᙒǴڂᙒဦǺ002-080200-00342-049Ƕ
㍍䫔⚃䳬ᷣảᷳ⇵炻⍰㗗∗借炻ㆾ姙怬䦵⎗夾䁢忶㷉ᷳ冱炻䃞侴䔞Ṿㆸ䁢源䆇⨺橼ᷣ 䭉䘬ᷕ⣖䣦䣦攟⼴炻11 ⣑⼴⌛录借暊攳䫔⚃䳬炻⇵徘䘬ΐ䎮堅䨩ḇ⏲䳸㜇ˤ⽆Ṿ⼴ Ἦ䘬䘤⯽Ἦ䚳炻㚦嘃䘥⛐Ṣḳ⬱㌺ᷕ⽆㬌塓⭂ỵ䁢⨺橼䴻䆇侭炻侴朆⭋⁛埴㓧䘬ᷣ䭉 炷㚦嘃䘥℞Ṿⶍἄ借ỵ婳夳堐 3炸ˤ
နȃᄈུᆹࡈ༉Ϗձޠ౪܉
㚦嘃䘥Ἦ冢⼴㬟ả慵天⭋⁛悐攨䘬借ỵ炻农≃⋼≑⚳㮹源㓧⹄⛐冢䀋慵㕘䪁崟炻 ⭋㎂㓧⹄⽟㓧炻ㇻ㑲⌙晒シ夳炻ᶨ䚜⇘㘂⸜䁢㬊炻㛒㚦㓡嬲℞䩳⟜ˤ㓗㐸Ṿ忁ṃἄ䁢炻 ⽭䃞㚱℞䎮⾝炻㚦嘃䘥ḇᶵ⏅㕤嫃徘Ṿ⮵㕘倆ḳ㤕䘬䚳㱽炻⛐⎬⺷⟜⎰⣏倚䕦ˤ幓 䁢ᷕ⣖䣦䣦攟炻℞䘤妨㛔⯙≽夳奨䝣炻≈ᶲṾ⎴㗪ℤả㔠ᾳ慵天㕘倆⛀橼䘬柀堾炻⍰ ⛐⬠昊ả㔁炻㺼嫃㑘徘⟜⎰䛦⣂炻ἧ⼿⼴Ṣ⼿ẍ⽆寸䘬㔯㛔䎮妋Ṿ䘬゛㱽ˤ⽆忁ṃ 㔯⫿ᷕ炻⎗ẍ㶭㤂⛘䚳⇘㚦嘃䘥䘬䎮⾝橼䲣℟㚱檀⹎䘬⬴ㆸ⿏炻㟠⽫₡ῤ㶭㘘侴䡢 ⭂ˤῤ⼿㲐シ䘬㗗炻㚦嘃䘥䘬䘤妨⣂憅⮵㕘倆姀侭ㆾ⣏䛦⁛㑕㤕炻⼰⮹ẍ⭋⁛Ṣ⒉䁢 婾徘ᷕ⽫炻ᶵ忶䓙Ṿ䘬䎮⾝冯冒幓⮎嶸Ἦ䚳炻Ṿ⮵㕤㕘倆ḳ㤕䘬㛇⼭炻℞⮎冯⭋⁛䘬 シ㵝䚠⍣ᶵ怈ˤΚȃࡤޤࡤញޠަཽೱӉ!
㚦嘃䘥䎮⾝䘬➢䢶炻Ἦ冒㕤⬓㔯㍸↢䘬ˬᶱ奢婾˭ˤ⬓㔯⛐妶婾㓧㱣⍇䎮㗪⮯Ṣ ↮䁢 3 栆炻⌛ˬ⃰䞍⃰奢侭炻䁢∝忈䘤㖶烊⼴䞍⼴奢侭䁢ầ⁂㍐埴烊ᶵ䞍ᶵ奢侭䁢䪕 ≃㦪ㆸ˭炻⍰娵䁢⃰䞍⃰奢侭䁢䘤㖶⭞炻⼴䞍⼴奢侭䁢溻⏡⭞炻ᶵ䞍ᶵ奢侭䁢⮎埴⭞ˤ78 ⃰䞍⃰奢䁢⮹㔠⣑ㇵ炻⼴䞍⼴奢侭⍿⇘⃰䞍⃰奢┇䘤⼴炻溻⏡⣏悐↮ᶵ䞍ᶵ奢䘬佌 䛦炻㔜ᾳ⚳⭞⛐ˬ⃰䞍奢⼴䞍炻⼴䞍奢ᶵ䞍˭䘬㝞㥳ᷕˬ䪕≃㦪ㆸ˭炻ㇵ傥忳ἄ枮㙊ˤ ⾶湤嬻ᶵ䞍ᶵ奢䘬Ṣㅪ⼿⃰䞍⃰奢䘬ᷣ⻝炻᷎ᶼ⽫〭婈㚵⛘䚉ᶨᷳ≃⬴ㆸ娚ᷣ⻝炻 ⯙㗗⼴䞍⼴奢侭䘬ả⊁ˤ忁ᶱ侭᷎朆⚢⭂昶䳂炻䴻䓙㔁梲炻ᶵ䞍ᶵ奢侭ḇ⎗ẍ忚⊾䁢 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 78 ЎǴύѧលўўጓᝪہጓǴȠ୯РӄȡǴಃ 1 ȐᆵчǺύѧЎނٮᔈޗǴ1957 ԃȑǴ। 142-143ǶаΠ܌ЇЎӷࣁමқ٩ځှ܌ۯ՜ǶමқǴȠॠཥȡǴ। 4-5ǹ මқǴȠමқԾȡǴΠǴ। 758Ƕ⼴䞍⼴奢ㆾ⃰䞍⃰奢ˤ79 㬌䧖Ṣ佌↮栆㥳ㆸḮ㚦嘃䘥⮵㕤㓧㱣⇞⹎ˣ㕘倆ⶍἄ侭䘬⭂ỵ冯㕘倆冒䓙䘬㚨➢ 㛔䚳㱽ˤ䣦㚫⍇䎮㖊䴻⚳䇞↮㜸德㼰炻⚳⭞⌙暋ㆾ䵕㊩⬱⭂悥⎗⽆㬌㤪⾝ᷕ㍐㺼侴 ↢炻⚈㬌⛐㚦嘃䘥冒娵䌚⼿檀Ⰼ✪曺䘬慵天㔯䪈˨朑㕘剣嬘˩ᷕ炻Ṿ⺽䓐㬌㝞㥳炻ᷣ ⻝朑㕘㗪㛇䘬⚳㮹源枰⎔⊇䘬㕘源⒉ㅱ䁢⎗柀⮶ᶵ䞍ᶵ奢䘬佌橼炻⚈侴⮵尉ㅱ䁢䞍嬀 ↮⫸ˤ80 ⛐婾⍲㓧㱣⇞⹎㗪炻娵䁢⤈➢㕤ˬ⣂㔠䴙㱣˭䘬大㕡㮹ᷣ⍇䎮䃉㱽性ˬ⣂ 㔠䌐塩˭䘬仢⣙炻⎒㚱ᶱ㮹ᷣ佑⻟婧䘬ˬ䪕≃㦪ㆸ˭炻嬻ᶵ䞍ᶵ奢䘬⺋⣏佌䛦㦪㕤 ㍍⍿柀⮶炻ょ㬌ㇵ傥䫎⎰ℐ㮹⇑䙲炻墄㓹大㕡㮹ᷣ⇞⹎䘬仢ㅦˤ81 Ṿḇ⺽䓐⬓㔯䘬 ⎎ᶨᾳ㭼╣炻⌛⮯Ṣ㮹㭼䁢ᶱ⚳㗪㛇䘬∱旧㔿炻➟㓧侭⇯䁢媠吃Ṗ炻ˬ∱旧㔿㗗ᶨᾳ 䃉䞍䘬⦫⦫炻⎗㗗Ṿ䔞㪲炻⽭暨㚱㖶㘢䘬㈱㑯ˤ⤪ỽἧ䃉䞍䘬⦫⦫傥ἄ㖶㘢䘬㈱㑯炻 ⯙⼿月媠吃Ṗ㘢䎈⛐㎉䘬┬䁢婒㚵ṾḮ˭ˤ82 军㕤䓙婘Ἦ墄㓹㮹ᷣ⇞⹎䘬仢ㅦ炻⛐㚦嘃䘥䘬婾䎮ᷕ炻㬋㗗㕘倆姀侭炷ㆾ⣏䛦⁛ 㑕㤕侭炸Ἦ㈧㑼ˤ㚦嘃䘥↮㜸炻晾䃞⬓㔯冯哋ṳ䞛⮵㕤㕘倆姀侭䨞䪇㗗⃰䞍⃰奢怬㗗 ⼴䞍⼴奢䔍㚱↢ℍ炻ỮṾ娵䁢㟡㒂㮹シ⬠䘬䞼䨞炻ᶨ⚳㓧㱣䘬忳ἄ炻㗗⃰䓙䥩Ṣ㍸↢ ˬシ夳˭炻德忶㮹シ䘬ℙ沜侴ㆸ䁢ˬ⺢嬘˭炻㚨⼴䴻㍉䲵ㇵㆸˬ㓧䫾˭炻㕘倆姀侭㚨⣏ 䘬≇傥ˬ⎒旸㕤届䌣䞼䨞ㆸ㝄ẍ庼≑⃰䞍⃰奢侭㙠妋䛇䚠炻ἄ㬋䡢䘬䞼⇌ẍ屯夷⭂㖶 㘢⎰䎮䘬㓧䫾˭炻⚈㬌炻㕘倆姀侭⎒傥㗗⼴䞍⼴奢侭炻ả⊁⎒旸㕤庼Ỹ⃰䞍⃰奢侭ˤ83 㹅忂ᶲᶳ炻⮯⬠⼿届䌣䴎ᶲỵ侭炻ㆸ䁢㚦嘃䘥⮵㕤㕘倆⽆㤕Ṣ⒉冯㕘倆ḳ㤕䘬㚨 慵天⭂ỵˤ 䓙㬌䎮嶗㍐㺼炻㕘倆姀侭䘬㚨慵天ả⊁㖊䃞㗗㍸ὃᶲỵ侭ἄ㰢䫾㗪䘬⍫侫炻⍰天 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 79 මқǴȤךॺሡाঁཥޑཥᆪڋࡋፕȥǴȠཥᆪᏢࣴزȡǴಃ 9 යȐ1972 ԃ 5 ДȑǴ। 4Ƕ 80 මқǴȠॠཥȡǴ। 21-22Ƕ 81 මқǴȤཎჹΒဃ——ঁவ٣ཥᆪ௲ػޣޑԾᔠȥǴȠҗ૱ޑນȡȐᆵчǺᆵ୍ӑ ਜᓔǴ1986 ԃȑǴ। 76-78Ƕ 82 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴΠǴ। 736Ƕ 83 මқǴȤཥᆪޣӦՏᆶҺ୍ޑीȥǴȠཥਔжȡǴಃ 15 ڔಃ 8 යȐ1975 ԃ 8 ДȑǴ। 4-5ǹ මқǴȠමқԾȡǴΠǴ। 763Ƕ୷ܭϯፕޑᢀᗺǴමқමӧԛᄽᖱύஒኞπ բޣຎࣁӃޕӃޣǴՠ൩ځεϩբϷኞπբޣޑҺ୍ٰ࣮ǴࡕޕࡕޣޑۓՏၨ಄ӝځ ፕǶـමқǴȤΟ҇ЬကεኞڋࡋޑࣴزȥǴȠᙑᡨཥȡȐᆵчǺЎўণрހޗǴ1978 ԃȑǴ। 147Ƕ
ἧ㮹䛦⮵㕤㓧䫾ˬ䪕≃㦪ㆸ˭炻恋湤㕘倆ⶍἄ⯙ᶵ娚㗗⤪⎴大㕡ᶾ䓴⽆䆇⇑㕡朊侫慷炻 侴ㅱ娚栏ℐ⚳⭞⬱ℐ冯䘤⯽ˤ㚦嘃䘥⚈侴姜㯪ẍℐ㮹⇑䙲⽆ḳ㕘倆埴㤕炻㚱⇍㕤大㕡 姀侭ⓗ⇑㗗⚾炻屑岋㕘倆䁢㤕ˤ84 ⁛㑕ḳ㤕ㅱ≈⻟冒⼳炻⡻⇞岢拊䘬≽㨇炻⡆≈䣦 㚫㚵⊁䘬䚖䘬烉 Κ्ۢ༉ክٲཿᅿΠѻަཽ݉ଡ଼ೱӉϟࡤȂѻϘԥٵڨӌུᆹՍҦȃ ઢဒ᠍ޠ᠍ւȄӱԫȂЇႇٿᇴȂۢ༉ክٲཿϛೱՍϐȂձԥਞޠ ՍࡢȂ࢈ۻϛᔗֳຝڐࢴড়ަཽȂϛђϔਗ਼ȂഷࡤȂښۢݳࡢȂ४ښུᆹՍ ҦқᕁޠࢻࢴȂ࢈ۻᔗᅿޠೱӉȄ! שউ࢈ۻЇпࠊӶՍҦϜུᆹ࢈๋ᔗڦޠᄙ࡚Ȅ85 ! ⛐㬌⭂ỵᶳ炻䚋䜋㪲⊊侭ㆾˬ㕘倆冒䓙˭᷎朆㕘倆ⶍἄ侭䘬㚨檀₡ῤ炻⍵侴㬌䧖 ᶨ␛⬠佺大㕡䘬㤪⾝炻⎗傥忈ㆸ♜慵㳩⺲炻ỽ㱩嗽㕤⍵ℙ㇘䇕㗪㛇炻㚜ㅱẍ㔜橼⚳⭞ 䘤⯽䁢⾝ˤṾḇ⺽徘大㕡⬠䓴䞼䨞炻䁢ˬ䣦㚫屔ả˭檀㕤ˬ㕘倆冒䓙˭⮳㈦䎮婾ὅ㒂炻 ᷎ᶼ⍫冯⣂ᾳ㕘倆⛀橼䘬ㆸ䩳炻⮎嶸Ṿ媪䘬ˬ㕘倆冒⼳˭炷夳堐 3炸ˤ86 ㊩⸛侴妨炻㚦嘃䘥⽆伶⚳䘬ἳ⫸⍵⮵⨺橼⓮㤕⊾㑵ἄ䘬゛㱽炻⛐㶙⍿⨺橼⑩岒ら ⊾劎䘬䎦Ṳ冢䀋Ἦ䚳炻䡢⮎ẌṢ⽫㚱㇂㇂䂱ˤ87 Ṏ㚱䞼䨞侭㊯↢㚦嘃䘥⛐㍸↢䣦 㚫屔ả婾䘬⎴㗪炻ḇ⻟婧ẍ㕘倆冒⼳性㓧⹄ṳℍˤ88 䃞侴炻⚆⇘㗪ẋ傰䴉炻⛐⓮ 㤕⊾㛒㯦㾓䘬昶㭝嫃㯪㕘倆冒⼳炻᷎ㆸ䩳㕘倆源悐屓⽡源シ炻℞⮎晃䘬㓰㝄㗗㝞㥳㧳 㦹炻⮯䔞㪲侭≃慷⺽ℍ⨺橼ˤ忁ṃ䎮⾝冯ἄ㱽炻䘮㸸冒㕤Ṿ⮵㕘倆姀侭䘬⭂ỵ炻⌛⼴ 䞍⼴奢侭ㅱ娚䁢⃰䞍⃰奢侭㍸ὃ㚵⊁炻侴ᶵ㗗岒䔹㈡⇌ˤ 㚦嘃䘥冒幓䘬ᶨẞḳἳ炻䁢⼴䞍⼴奢侭䘬冒ㆹ娵䞍冯ㅱ㚱堐䎦ἄḮ⼰⤥䘬䣢䭬ˤ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 84 මқǴȤךॺሡाঁཥޑཥᆪڋࡋȥǴȠቶኞᚇᇞȡǴಃ 326 යȐ1972 ԃ 9 ДȑǴ। 4Ƕ 85 මқǴȤኞ٣ޑวᆶࡹ۬ᔈԖޑ،ȥǴȠӀൺεഌȡǴಃ 48 යȐ1970 ԃ 12 ДȑǴ । 33-35Ƕ 86 මқǴȤཥᆪԾҗᆶޗೢҺȥǴȠཥᆪᏢࣴزȡǴಃ 1 යȐ1967 ԃ 5 ДȑǴ। 7-29Ƕ೭٤ ཥᆪӕიᡏӵՖಔᙃǴӧჴሞޑȨཥᆪԾࡓȩঁਢӵՖၮբǴаϷමқӧ೭٤იᡏύޑ ҅ቹៜΚǴϝԖࡑޑၗ໒ܫᆶԵჸǶ 87 ځჴόѝࢂऍ୯ޑٯηǴࡕٰႝຎ໒ۈวࡕǴдҭϸჹΕ܄ՉᎍޑቶБԄǴϸჹႝຎԋ ࣁدΓᔼճ٣ǶමқǴȤႝຎΜᜫȥǴȠΠђϞፋȡȐᆵчǺݒЎϯ٣ύЈǴ1978 ԃȑǴ। 22-23Ƕ 88 ླྀذǴȤཥᆪԾҗፕॊӧᆵȐ1945-1987ȑȥǴ। 228Ƕ၀Ў၁ॊමқӵՖᑔᒧǵЇᆶ ᙯϯѦ୯ፕǴԋԾρޑȨཥᆪԾҗȩཷۺǴـ၀Ў। 229-235Ƕ
⇵朊㍸⇘炻䔞Ṿ㑼ả⚳㮹源㓡忈⥼⒉㚫䫔⚃䳬ᷣả㗪炻⸦᷶⣑⣑冯哋ṳ䞛䡘朊炻昌Ḯ 娚攳䘬㚫ᷳ⢾炻哋怬⯙⚳晃⓷柴㗪ⷠ✪娊ˤṾ冒徘ᷳẍ傥⣈⮵⚳晃⓷柴ἫἫ侴婯炻 㗗⚈䁢⼿≃㕤伶⚳䘬−⟙㚵⊁炷clipping service炸炻ẍ⍲冒⮵㕤⎬栆嬘柴䘬↮栆㔜 䎮ˤ啱䓙妪岤㚱斄ᷕ⚳㓧㱣ˣ䴻㾇⓷柴䘬−⟙炻ᶲ徘㚵⊁䲣䴙⮯伶⚳⚳ℏˣ⢾劙㔯⟙ 䳁䚠斄䘬⟙⮶姽婾⼁㔜復忼⼴炻㚦嘃䘥ℵẍỽḳˣỽṢˣỽ⛘ˣỽ㗪ˣ䁢ỽˣ⤪ỽℕ ⣏栆≈ẍ㬠㨼炻⚈侴ᶨ㚱⓷柴⎗䩳⇣㞍㨼⼿䞍ˤ㚦㮷娵䁢Ṿㄹ㬌㨼㟰⍾⼿哋䘬ᾉả炻 ˬἧㆹ嬲ㆸṾ晐㗪天㈦䘬栏⓷ˤ⎗㗗炻ㆹ傥ὃ䴎䘬䣯㗗⭊奨䘬屯妲炻忁屯妲ᶨ䴻 哋 ℔圵⊾⼴嬲ㆸṾ䘬⇌㕟炻忁⇌㕟䘬㶝㶙冯檀崭炻䴻ⷠἧㆹ㉀㚵⼿Ḽ橼㈽⛘˭ˤ89 䴻䓙 ᶲ朊䘬㔀徘炻⎗ẍ䞍忻ᶨᾳ䎮゛䘬⼴䞍⼴奢侭炻℞⮰㤕ˣ℞↮晃炻ẍ⍲幓䁢⼴䞍⼴奢 侭䘬冒尒炻侴忁冒䃞ḇ㗗Ṿ⮵㕘倆⨺橼⊭㊔⭋⁛ⶍἄ侭㛇⼭䘬奺刚ˤ90
ߓ 3ȃຏҪӉᙜུᆹಣᙒΚ៕ߓ
ᙍ୍Ӝᆀ Һᙍਔ໔ 1 ௲ػቶኞ٣ᆅہЬҺہ 1952- 2 ύ҇୯ཥᆪ೯ૻ٣ڐ٣ߏ 1963- 3 ཥᆪលЬҺہ 1965- 4 ᆵчѱཥᆪޣϦ٣ߏ 1951-1956ǵ1959 1968-9ǵ1971-2 5 ύ୯ཥᆪᏢЬҺہ 1966-1972 6 ႝຎᏢႝຎҞࣴزቩہЬҺہ 1972 ၗٰྍǺ!1. මқǴȠමқԾȡǴΠǴ। 775ǵ776Ƕ 2. ഋཥǴȤමқӃғԃȥǴ। 36Ƕ 3. ླྀذǴȤཥᆪԾҗፕॊӧᆵȐ1945-1987ȑȥǴ। 3Ƕ 4. ϺωЬጓǴȠύ҇୯ཥᆪԃ᠘ΖΜԃހȡȐᆵчǺᆵчѱཥᆪޣϦǴ 1991 ԃȑǴ। 522Ƕ 5. ഋཥǴȤමқӃғԃȥǴ। 37ǵ41Ƕ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 89 මқǴȠමқԾȡǴΠǴ। 873Ƕ 90 ߋৎەၮҔ Raymond Williams ޑȨགޕ่ᄬȩբࣁϩπڀǴࡰрමқుڙӦЬ໘ભǵγಓ ЎϯޑቹៜǴ൧ལᆶႯܺܭৎРߏ࠶ǴჹܭՋБ٣ނܤࢌᅿόߞҺᄊࡋǴ٠ӛӣᘜ εޑРᒃຝǵमܴޑሦϷΟ҇ЬကǴԶԜགޕ่ᄬԶቹៜдჹܭޣۓՏϷقፕԾҗޑ࣮ ݤǶـߋৎەǴȤᏯࡕ߃යᆵൔΓဂᡏޑӭख़Ȩགޕ่ᄬȩȥǴȠཥᆪᏢࣴزȡǴಃ 112 යȐ2012 ԃ 7 ДȑǴ। 130-149Ƕ㚦嘃䘥⮯㕘倆ⶍἄ侭⭂ỵ䁢⼴䞍⼴奢侭炻℞ả⊁⛐㹅忂ᶲᶳ炻⍵⮵䆇⇑侫慷炻ᷣ ⻝䣦㚫屔ả炻忚侴天㯪⨺橼冒⼳炻㥳ㆸ℞䎮婾橼䲣ˤ䓙㬌⮵䄏㚦嘃䘥䘬⭋⁛ⶍἄ炻ᶵ 婾㗗℞Ἦ冢⇅㛇妰䔓忚埴䘬ね⟙婧㞍炻ẍ⍲ᷕ⣖䣦攟⸜吸普㴟⢾⟙↲妲〗炻ẍ慵天⍫ 妲䘬㕡⺷㍸ὃ㓧⹄檀Ⰼ⇌㕟廧ねᷳ䓐炻ㆾ㗗啱⺋㑕䭨䚖炻惵⎰⭋⁛␥Ẍ炻⮯源䘬⚳晃 娵嬀⁛忼䴎ᶨ凔倥䛦炻忁ṃⶍἄ悥⃭↮⛘⮎嶸Ḯ⼴䞍⼴奢侭㹅忂ᶲᶳ䘬ἧ␥ˤ㚦嘃䘥 ᶵ⍫冯∝⺢Ḯ㇘⼴冢䀋䘬⨺橼䑘⠫炻ḇ⭂佑Ḯ㕘倆ḳ㤕ㅱ㚱䘬奺刚ˤ
