The Study of Decision Problem in Supply Chain Network Design 張珍綺、梁文耀
E-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
With the environment change continuously over the world, the problems that enterprise faces are more complicated. Each decision of the manager is a slight move in one part may affect the whole situation to the enterprise, and the role of the enterprise also fight alone for the self benefit, expanding to whole supply chain gradually be in the mode of cooperation to the whole benefit. When the manager faces the supply chain management design problem, he needs to consider many factors at the same time, as the cost, time, reliability…etc. However, most of managers just make decision according to their previous experience, but lack of the standard of quantity. The more complicate problem and the changed environment may blur the manager's focus. So the purpose of this study is solving the manager's difficulty while facing dynamic environment. Based on the label correcting algorithm, the study develops more elastic operation procedure, called the flexible label correcting algorithm, be used for every kind of different enterprise target, as the critical path tracing, shortest path to tracing, maximum reliability path, minimum reliability path. While making decision, managers can make decision to rely on not only their previous experience but also the objective quantity data. Finally, take outsourcing partner selection for example, developing the system embryonic form to identify the feasibility of this procedure.
Keywords : Supply Chain, Decision, Supply Chain Management Design, Flexible Label Correcting Algorithm Table of Contents
目錄 封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書 ...iii 中文摘要 ...v 英文摘要 ...vi 誌謝 ...vii 目錄 ...viii 圖目錄 ...x 表目錄 ...xii 第一章 緒論 ...1 1.1 研究背景與動機 ...1 1.2 研究目的 ...2 1.3 研究範圍與限制
...3 1.4 研究流程 ...3 第二章 文獻探討 ...6 2.1供 應鏈相關議題 ...6 2.1.1供應鏈管理 ...7 2.1.2供應鏈邏輯
...8 2.2供應鏈問題 ...10 2.2.1供應鏈網路設計之決策問題
...11 2.3標籤校正演算法 ...18 第三章 研究設計與方法 ...21 3.1 彈性標籤校正演算法 ...21 3.2解決供應鏈網路設計之決策問題 ...28 3.2.1影響供應鏈網 路設計之決策問題的因素 ...29 3.2.2彈性標籤校正演算法之多目標決策方法 ...31 3.3模糊理論相關議題 ...34 3.3.1語意變數 ...35 3.3.2歸屬函數 ...35 3.3.3 解模糊化 ...38 第四章 範例研究 ...40 4.1範例說明
...40 4.1.1解決外包夥伴選擇問題 ...40 4.1.2解決廠址選擇問題
...47 4.2系統說明 ...55 第五章 結論及建議 ...61 5.1 結論 ...61 5.2建議 ...62 5.3貢獻 ...62 參考文獻 ...64 圖目錄 圖1.1 研究流程 ...5 圖2.1 供應鏈管理範疇 ...7 圖2.2 供應鏈之邏輯關係 ...8 圖2.3 供應鏈之邏輯關係 (AND)
...9 圖2.4 供應鏈之邏輯關係 (OR) ...9 圖2.5 供應鏈之邏輯關係 (XOR)
...10 圖2.6 供應鏈問題分類 ...11 圖3.1 關鍵路徑追蹤 ...23 圖3.2 最短路徑追蹤 ...23 圖3.3 最大可靠度路徑 ...24 圖3.4 最小可靠度路徑
...24 圖3.5 決策流程圖 ...34 圖3.6 三角模糊數 ...36 圖3.7 梯形模糊數 ...37 圖3.8 常態型模糊數 ...38 圖4.1 作業程序圖
...41 圖4.2 備選地點圖 ...48 圖4.3 畫面一：系統首頁
...56 圖4.4 畫面二：問題類型選擇 ...57 圖4.5 畫面三：選擇決策路徑 ...57 圖4.6 畫面四：一般因素輸入 ...58 圖4.7 畫面五：特殊因素及限制輸入 ...58 圖4.8 畫面六：最終目標選擇 ...59 圖4.9 畫面七：輸入資料之確認 ...59 圖4.10 畫面八：最適建議解 ...60 圖4.11 最適建議解圖示
...60 表目錄 表2.1 供應鏈網路設計之決策問題 ...14 表2.2 供應鏈網路設計之決 策問題文獻整理 ...15 表2.3 供應鏈網路設計之決策問題範例 ...17 表2.4 解決最
短路徑問題相關研究 ...19 表3.1 [cp]及[op]對照表 ...22 表3.2 影響供應鏈網路設 計之決策問題的因素 ...31 表4.1 節點資料-一般條件 ...42 表4.2 節點資料-特殊條 件及限制 ...43 表4.3 評等資料表（一般條件） ...48 表4.4 評等資料表（特殊因 素及限制） ...49
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