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Assessment of Elderly Nutritional Status by Nutritional Form For the Elderly(NUFFE) 孟燕萍、吳芳禎

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Assessment of Elderly Nutritional Status by Nutritional Form For the Elderly(NUFFE)

孟燕萍、吳芳禎

E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Health status is one of the determinants of life satisfaction in the elderly. Therefore, proper intervention of nutritional assessment is necessary for improving nutritional status. The aim of this study was to test an instrument NUFFE for identifying potential

undernutrition among 118 home-living elderly, 50 elderly hospital patients and 77 institutional elderly. The aged of all elderly were 65 years old and over. Furthermore, it was investigated the correlation among some criteria. The instrument is a summated three point ordinal scale with 15 items. Each item ranges between zero to two. The most unfavourable option gives a score of two, and the most favorable option gives a score of zero. The intermediate option gives a score of one. The maximum score total is 30.

The average score of NUFFE was 4.2 in home-living elderly, 94.1% of them in good health status. Seven home-living elderly (5.9%) were at low nutritional risk. Besides, the correlation coefficient of serum albumin and cholesterol level were -0.19 and -0.21,

respectively, with total score of NUFFE. It was addressed that lower levels of serum albumin and cholesterol had potential higher underuntritional risk.

Between length of hospital stay and total score of NUFFE, the correlation coefficient was 0.409 in elderly hospital patients. It had revealed that longer hospital stay would cause worse nutritional status. There were 27.8% underuntrition in 5 days of hospital stay, 44.0% underuntrition in 6-15 days of hospital stay and 71.5% underuntrition in >16 days of hospital stay.

Comparison of nutritional status between community-dwelling type and nursing-care type of institutionalized elderly by NUFFE.

There were 47.7% low-risk undernutrition and 15.9% high-risk underuntrition in community-dwelling type. However, there were 42.4% low-risk undernutrition and 33.3% high-risk underuntrition in nursing-care type. The results showed that nursing-care type elderly got worse nutritional status than community-dwelling type elderly.

The home-living elderly had the best nutritional status among home-living elderly, elderly hospital patients and institutionalized elderly, and their average NUFFE score was 4.2 ± 2.5, 5.9% undernutrition. The average NUFFE score of elderly hospital patients was 7.6 ± 5.5, 42.0% undernutrition. The institutionalized elderly had the worst nutritional status, and then the NUFFE score was 11.0 ± 4.5, 68.9% undernutrition.

Keywords : home-living elderly、elderly hospital patient、institutionalized elderly、nutritional status、NUFFE Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁

授權書………... iii

中文摘要………... iv

英文摘要………... vi

誌謝………... viii

目錄………... ix

圖目錄………... xiii

表目錄………... xiv

第一章 緒論………...……..…… 1

第二章 文獻回顧………...………..… 2

第一節 老人之界定………..…..…..…… 2

一、我國老人年齡之界定……...……..….... 2

二、國外老人年齡之界定…….…….…... 3

三、心理學家與社會學家對老人之界定…. 3 第二節 老化所引起的各種疾病………... 4

ㄧ、肥胖症………... 4

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二、心血管疾病……….… 5

三、糖尿病……….…… 6

四、骨質疏鬆症……….… 6

五、腦中風………...… 7

六、阿茲海默症………... 7

第三節 老化營養現況及建議攝取量…………...… 8

ㄧ、熱量……….… 9

二、三大營養素………...…….. 9

三、維生素……….……… 11

四、礦物質………... 11

五、膳食纖維及水分代謝…………..……... 12

第四節 營養評估的方法………..… 13

ㄧ、The Determine Your Nutritional Health Checklist(NSI Checklist)…13 二、MNA量表(Mini Nutritional Assessment)………...………... 14

三、SGA量表(Sbjective Global Assessment)……….…. 15

四、NUFFE量表(Nutritional Form For Elderly)………15

第三章 研究方法………... 19

第一節 研究對象………...……….. 19

ㄧ、居家老人……… 19

二、住院老人……… 19

三、照護機構老人……… 19

四、研究對象之篩選條件……… 19

第二節 方法……….. 20

ㄧ、居家老人之分析項目…………...…….. 20

二、住院老人之分析項目………. 21

三、照護機構老人之分析項目………. 22

四、統計分析………. 22

第四章 結果與討論………... 23

第一節 居家老人………... 23

ㄧ、基本資料………... 23

二、生化檢驗值………...……... 24

三、NUFFE量表調查………...…… 25

四、NUFFE量表項目與生化值之相關性... 27

第二節 住院老人……….. 38

ㄧ、基本資料………. 38

二、NUFFE量表調查………... 38

三、NUFFE得分及住院天數與體位測量之相關性………..…… 40

第三節 照護機構老人……….……... 50

ㄧ、基本資料……….. 50

二、NUFFE量表調查……….…... 51

第四節 居家老人、住院老人與照護機構老人營養狀況比較………59

第五章 結論……….….... 62

參考文獻………..…………. 63

附錄……….……….…... 69

附錄一、居家老人基本資料調查表……….….. 69

附錄二、住院老人基本資料調查表……….…….. 70

附錄三、照護機構老人基本資料調查表………..………. 71

附錄四、NUFFE量表………...……….….. 72

圖一、居家老人NUFFE得分總分次數分佈………. 35

圖二、住院老人NUFFE得分總分次數分佈………... 47

圖三、照護機構老人NUFFE得分總分次數分佈………. 58

表一、MNA評估表………...……….... 17

表二、主觀性整體評估表………...…………..… 18

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表三、居家老人基本資料………..……... 30

表四、居家老人之體位測量……… 31

表五、居家老人之生化值…….……...…….………... 32

表六、居家老人NUFFE量表單項得分分佈……….. 33

表七、居家老人NUFFE量表單項得分及總分之相關性…..… 36

表八、居家老人NUFFE量表得分與生化值之相關性……….. 37

表九、住院老人基本資料……….……….... 42

表十、住院老人之體位測量………..………... 44

表十一、住院老人NUFFE量表單項得分分佈……….... 45

表十二、住院老人NUFFE得分、住院天數與體位測量之相關性…....……48

表十三、住院老人NUFFE量表得分在相關項目中之分佈... 49

表十四、照護機構老人基本資料……….………... 54

表十五、照護機構老人之體位測量………….……….……... 55

表十六、照護機構老人NUFFE量表單項得分分佈….……….. 56

表十七、居家老人、住院老人與照護機構老人NUFFE量表得分分佈….... 61 REFERENCES

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