Living in a Digital World
Discovering
Computers 2011
Objectives Overview
Describe career opportunities available
in various segments of the computer industry
Describe career opportunities available
in various segments of the computer industry
Discuss functions of jobs available in an IT
department
Discuss functions of jobs available in an IT
department
Distinguish between trade schools and
colleges
Distinguish between trade schools and
colleges
Differentiate among various computer-
related majors for college students Differentiate among
various computer- related majors for
college students
Identify ways to stay current with changing
technology after graduation
Identify ways to stay current with changing
technology after graduation
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
See Page 783 2
for Detailed Objectives
Objectives Overview
List the benefits of certification for
employers, employees, and vendors
List the benefits of certification for
employers, employees, and vendors
Identify ways to prepare for certification Identify ways to
prepare for certification
List the general areas of IT certification List the general areas
of IT certification
Name some specific IT certifications in various
certification areas Name some specific IT certifications in various
certification areas
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
See Page 783 3
for Detailed Objectives
The Computer Industry
• A demand for computer professionals continues to grow
– IT is predicted to be the fastest growing industry for the next several years
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Pages 784 – 785 4 Figure 15-1
Careers in the Computer Industry
• Job opportunities in the computer industry generally are available in one or more of these areas:
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 786 5
General business and government organizations and their IT departments
General business and government organizations and their IT departments
Computer equipment field
Computer
equipment field Computer software field
Computer software
field Computer service and repair field Computer service
and repair field
Computer sales
Computer sales Computer education and training field Computer education
and training field IT consulting IT consulting
Careers in the Computer Industry
• Employees in the IT department work
together as a team to meet the information requirements of their organization
• Employees also are
responsible for keeping all the computer operations and networks running
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Pages 786 – 787 6 Figure 15-2
Careers in the Computer Industry
• Jobs in the IT department typically are divided into six main areas
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 787 7
Management Management
System development and programming System development and programming
Technical services Technical services
Operations Operations
Training Training Security Security
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left
navigation,
then click Computer Career Salaries below Chapter 15
Careers in the Computer Industry
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Pages 788 – 789 8 Figure 15-3
Careers in the Computer Industry
• The computer equipment field consists of
manufacturers and
distributors of computers and computer-related
hardware
• Careers in this field are available with companies that design, manufacture, and produce computers and devices
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 790 9 Figure 15-4
Careers in the Computer Industry
• The computer software field consists of companies that develop, manufacture, and support a wide range of
software
• Job titles might include:
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Pages 790 - 791 10
Project leader
Project leader Project manager Project manager Desktop or mobile application
programmer/developer Desktop or mobile
application
programmer/developer
Technical lead
Technical lead Software engineer Software engineer Computer scientist Computer scientist
Careers in the Computer Industry
• The computer service and repair field
provides:
– Preventive maintenance – Component installation – Repair services
• Requires a knowledge of electronics
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 791 11 Figure 15-5
Careers in the Computer Industry
• Computer salespeople must possess a general understanding of computers and a specific
knowledge of the products they are selling
– Some work for computer equipment and software manufacturers, and
others work for retailers
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 792 12 Figure 15-6
Careers in the Computer Industry
• Corporate trainers teach employees how to use software, design and develop systems, write
programs, and perform other computer-related activities
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 793 13 Figure 15-7
Careers in the Computer Industry
An IT consultant provides computer
services to his or her clients
An IT consultant provides computer
services to his or her clients
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 793 14
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 794 15
• A trade school typically offers programs in:
Programming
Programming Web design and
development Web design
and
development
Graphics design Graphics
design
Hardware maintenance
Hardware
maintenance Networking Networking Personal computer
support Personal computer
support
Security Security
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left
navigation, then click Trade Schools
below Chapter 15
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• If you attend a two-year college, check for an
articulation agreement with a four-year university
• Three broad disciplines produce the greatest number of entry-level employees
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 794 16
Computer Information
Systems Computer Information
Systems
Computer Science Computer
Science Computer Engineering
Computer
Engineering
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 795 17 Figure 15-8
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
Computer information systems
Computer information systems
• Programming
• Operating systems
• Systems analysis and design
• Databases
• Networking
• Web development
• Programming
• Operating systems
• Systems analysis and design
• Databases
• Networking
• Web development
Computer Science Computer Science
• Artificial intelligence
• Data
communications
• Data and file structures
• Operating systems
• Application and systems
programming
• Systems analysis and design
• Artificial intelligence
• Data
communications
• Data and file structures
• Operating systems
• Application and systems
programming
• Systems analysis and design
Computer Engineering Computer Engineering
• Application and systems
programming
• Data and file structures
• Networks
• Operating systems
• Application and systems
programming
• Data and file structures
• Networks
• Operating systems
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 795 18
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left
navigation,
then click Computer Degrees
below Chapter 15
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• Many companies list their job openings, internship
opportunities, and
career opportunities on their Web sites
• Job seekers can create a video resume
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 796 19 Figure 15-9
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 796 20 Figure 15-10
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• It is important to keep up to date on industry
trends and technologies and to develop new skills
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 797 21
Professional organizations and personal networks
Professional growth and continuing education
Computer publications
Certification
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• Computer professionals with common interests and a desire to extend their proficiency form
computer-related professional organizations
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 797 22 Figure 15-11
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left
navigation,
then click Professional Computer
Organizations below Chapter 15
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• A user group is a
collection of people
with common computer equipment or software interests
• Can be an effective and rewarding way to learn about and continue
career development
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 798 23 Figure 15-12
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• Conferences, conventions, and trade shows are a great way to stay aware of new products and
services
– International Consumer Electronics Show (CES)
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 798 24 Figure 15-13
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• Hundreds of computer industry publications are available online
– Computerworld – InfoWorld
– PC Magazine – PC World
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 799 25 Figure 15-14
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• Web sites discuss or
share opinions, analysis, reviews, or news about technology
– Slashdot
– The Register – AnandTech
– Tom’s Hardware Guide
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 799 26 Figure 15-15
Certification
• Certification is the process of verifying the technical knowledge of an individual who has demonstrated competence in a particular area
• Computer certifications are available in these areas:
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 800 27
Application software Application
software Operating systems Operating
systems Programming Programming Hardware Hardware Networking Networking
Digital forensics
Digital
forensics Security Security The Internet The Internet Database systems Database
systems
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left
navigation,
then click Computer Certifications below Chapter 15
Certification
• IT certifications can:
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Pages 800 - 801 28
Enhance employees’
careers
Increase professional standing
Increase
employee
salaries
Certification
• Vendor-sponsored certifications offer many special benefits as incentives
• Professional organizations also offer certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 801 29 Figure 15-17
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left
navigation,
then click Institute for Certification of
Computing
Professionals below Chapter 15
Certification
• Selecting a certification requires careful thought and research
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 802 30 Figure 15-18
Certification
• Certification training options are available to suit every learning style
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 802 31
Self-study Self-study
• Requires high motivation
• Least expensive
• Requires high motivation
• Least expensive
Online training classes
Online training classes
• Students set their own pace
• Can be one- third the price of instructor-led programs
• Students set their own pace
• Can be one- third the price of instructor-led programs
Instructor-led training Instructor-led
training
• Typically span from several days to several months
• Some sponsors hold their own sessions
• Typically span from several days to several months
• Some sponsors hold their own sessions
Web resources Web resources
• May include detailed course objectives,
training guides, sample test questions, chat rooms, and discussion groups
• May include detailed course objectives,
training guides,
sample test
questions, chat
rooms, and
discussion
groups
Certification
• Certifications are typically taken on a computer at a testing center
• With computerized adaptive testing (CAT), the tests analyze a person’s responses while taking the test
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 803 32 Figure 15-19
A Guide to Certification
• Application Software Certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 804 33 Figure 15-20
Microsoft Certified Application Specialist (MCAS) Microsoft Certified
Application Specialist (MCAS)
Microsoft Certified Application Professional
(MCAP)
Microsoft Certified Application Professional
(MCAP)
Microsoft Certified Desktop Support Technician (MCDST)
Microsoft Certified Desktop Support Technician (MCDST)
Adobe Certified Associate Adobe Certified
Associate Adobe Certified Expert (ACE) Adobe Certified
Expert (ACE) Adobe Certified Instructor (ACI) Adobe Certified
Instructor (ACI)
IBM Certified Professional for
Lotus Software IBM Certified Professional for
Lotus Software
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left
navigation,
then click Microsoft Certified Application Specialist
below Chapter 15
A Guide to Certification
• Operating System Certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 804 34 Figure 15-21
IBM Certified Specialist IBM Certified
Specialist
Microsoft Certified IT Professional
(MCITP)
Microsoft Certified IT Professional
(MCITP)
Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) Microsoft Certified
Technology Specialist (MCTS)
Novell Certified Linux Professional
(CLP)
Novell Certified Linux Professional
(CLP)
Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) Red Hat Certified
Engineer (RHCE) Red Hat Certified Technician (RHCT) Red Hat Certified Technician (RHCT)
Sun Certified System Administrator
(SCSA) Sun Certified
System Administrator
(SCSA)
A Guide to Certification
• Programmer/Developer Certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 805 35 Figure 15-22
Certified Software Development Associate (CSDA) Certified Software
Development Associate (CSDA)
Certified Software Development Professional (CSDP)
Certified Software Development Professional (CSDP)
IBM Certified Solution Developer
IBM Certified Solution Developer
Microsoft Certified Professional Developer (MCPD) Microsoft Certified
Professional Developer (MCPD)
Sun Certified Enterprise Architect
(SCEA) Sun Certified Enterprise Architect
(SCEA)
Sun Certified Java Developer (SCJD) Sun Certified Java
Developer (SCJD)
Sun Certified Java Programmer (SCJP) Sun Certified Java Programmer (SCJP)
Sun Certified Mobile Application Developer (SCMAD)
Sun Certified
Mobile Application
Developer (SCMAD)
A Guide to Certification
• Hardware Certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 805 36 Figure 15-23
A+ A+
Dell Certified Systems
Expert
Dell Certified Systems
Expert
IBM eServer Certified Specialist IBM eServer
Certified
Specialist
A Guide to Certification
• Networking Certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 806 37 Figure 15-24
Novell Certified Administrator
(NCA)
Novell Certified Administrator
(NCA)
Novell Certified Engineer (NCE) Novell Certified
Engineer (NCE)
Cisco Certified Network Associate
(CCNA) Cisco Certified Network Associate
(CCNA)
Cisco Certified Network
Professional (CCNP) Cisco Certified
Network
Professional (CCNP)
Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) Cisco Certified
Internetwork Expert (CCIE)
Microsoft Certified Systems
Administrator (MCSA)
Microsoft Certified Systems
Administrator (MCSA)
Network+
Network+
Sun Certified Network Administrator
(SCNA) Sun Certified
Network Administrator
(SCNA)
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left
navigation,
then click Network+
below Chapter 15
A Guide to Certification
• Digital Forensics Certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 806 38 Figure 15-25
Certified Computer Examiner (CCE) Certified Computer
Examiner (CCE)
Certified Computer Forensics Examiner
(CCFE)
Certified Computer Forensics Examiner
(CCFE)
Certified Electronic Evidence
Collection
Specialist (CEECS) Certified Electronic
Evidence Collection
Specialist (CEECS)
Certified Information
Forensics
Investigator (CIFI) Certified
Information Forensics
Investigator (CIFI)
A Guide to Certification
• Security Certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 807 39 Figure 15-26
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
Security Certified Network Architect
(SCNA)
Security Certified Network Architect
(SCNA)
Security Certified Network
Professional (SCNP) Security Certified
Network
Professional (SCNP)
Security Certified Network Specialist
(SCNS)
Security Certified Network Specialist
(SCNS)
Systems Security Certified
Practitioner (SSCP) Systems Security
Certified
Practitioner (SSCP)
A Guide to Certification
• Internet Certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 807 40 Figure 15-27
Certified Internet Webmaster
(CIW)
Certified Internet Webmaster
(CIW)
Certified Web Professional
(CWP)
Certified Web Professional
(CWP)
A Guide to Certification
• Database System Certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Pages 807 - 808 41 Figure 15-28
IBM Certified Solutions Expert –
DB2
IBM Certified Solutions Expert –
DB2
IBM Certified Solutions Expert –
Informix IBM Certified Solutions Expert –
Informix
Microsoft Certified IT Professional
(MCITP)
Microsoft Certified IT Professional
(MCITP)
Oracle Certified Professional (OCP)
Oracle Certified
Professional (OCP) Sybase Certified Professional Sybase Certified
Professional
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Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
42
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Summary
Strong demand for computer and IT professionals
Strong demand for computer and
IT professionals Variety of available computer- related careers
Variety of available computer- related careers
Computer education at trade schools, computer-related majors
at colleges and universities, job searches, career development
planning, professional organizations, and professional
growth
Computer education at trade schools, computer-related majors
at colleges and universities, job searches, career development
planning, professional organizations, and professional
growth
Certification preparation, examinations, and resources
Certification preparation,
examinations, and resources Specific certifications Specific certifications
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15
Page 808 43