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The Tax Research on R & D Transfer Pricing of MNC-Evidence from Taiwan's Listed Manufacturing Industry 賴振揚、洪朝陽

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The Tax Research on R & D Transfer Pricing of MNC-Evidence from Taiwan's Listed Manufacturing Industry

賴振揚、洪朝陽

E-mail: 9805433@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

This study is based on the tax dispute issue caused from case studies, persuading the related government systems to operate and focus on whether Multinational in Tai-wan have ever provided R & D results for foreign affiliates to use or transfer them to af-filiated companies without a reasonable value to avoid tax burden in Taiwan. By means of analyzing and comparing, we summarized the inadequacy of the transfer pricing sys-tem about the current R & D results of the groups in Taiwan, the suggestions are pro-posed as followed: Firstly, simplifies the application for advance pricing arrangements and the review process in Taiwan. Thus, the willingness of setting up the business can be improved. Establish the reasonable cost valuation between the tax collection authorities-in-charge and taxpayers, it can help to reduce the argument occurred from the transfer pricing transaction between the related parties after the annual audit. Secondly, it is suggested to use Comparable Uncontrolled Transaction Method to evaluate whether or not the

transaction types of intangible assets are at arm’s-length and in the using of intangible assets database to find relative comparable royalty contracts to determine an appropriate Transactions price range of intangible assets. Thirdly, it is recommended that we may not audit on tax-free for non-controlled beneficial transactions of transfer pricing in order to reduce implementation costs and to check the collection of grass-roots work of the burden of inspectors. Fourthly, it is proposed to amend the law to regulate the provision of intra-group's intangible assets and its profits should not be contained in other types of transactions. It should be denominated in separate charges and if those transactions cannot be priced separately, with the exception can be justified by the tax collection authorities-in-charge, the tax collection authorities-in-charge should use independent enterprise Arm's-length methods to evaluate the transaction of the company.

Keywords : transfer pricing ; intangible assets ; R & ; D results

Table of Contents

中文摘要 ..................... iii 英文摘要 .....................

iv 誌謝辭  ..................... vi 內容目錄 ....................

. vii 表目錄  ..................... ix 圖目錄  ..................

... x 第一章  緒論................... 1   第一節  研究背景與目的........

.... 1   第二節  研究方法............... 2   第三節  研究架構..........

..... 4   第四節  研究範圍............... 6 第二章  文獻探討...........

...... 7   第一節  移轉訂價基本概念........... 7   第二節  臺灣現行移轉訂價制度..

....... 8   第三節  兩岸移轉訂價制度之比較........ 26   第四節  文獻回顧......

......... 30 第三章  集團內部無形資產移轉訂價之探討...... 32   第一節  無形資產之定義.

........... 33   第二節  集團內部研發成果使用之探討...... 34   第三節  臺灣集團內部 無形資產移轉訂價之規範.. 37 第四節  成本貢獻協議............. 38 第四章  案例分析....

........... 44 第五章  結論與建議................ 69 第一節  結論......

........... 69 第二節 實務上應用之建議.............. 70 第三節  對未來研究者之建議..

........ 73   第四節  研究限制............... 73 參考文獻............

.........  75 REFERENCES

一、中文部分 杜啟堯(2005),兩岸移轉訂價台商應變策略看招,台北:工商時報。 何靜江(2006),我國移轉訂價制度之研究,國立臺灣大 學高階公共管理組未出版之碩士論文。 李靜萍(2006),移轉定價規範對跨國企業競爭優勢的影響,真理大學管理科學系未出版之碩士論 文。 巫鑫,張豐淦(2005),關係企業移轉訂價完全解析,台北:勤業眾信會計師事務所。 邱有相(2005),我國移轉訂價制度實施問題之研 究,國立中山大學公共事務管理學系未出版之碩士論文。 林柏宇(2008),我國移轉訂價制度之研析-以個案探討,私立東吳大學會計學 系未出版之碩士論文。 施靜慧(2007),多國籍企業所有權型態、技術能力與經營績效關係之研究-以在台之英美日子公司為例,私立中國

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文化大學國際企業管理研究所未出版之博士論文。 吳忠暉(2008),多國籍企業集團內部服務移轉訂價之探討,國立彰師範大學國際企業 經營管理學系未出版之碩士論文。 吳蓮英,宋秀玲(2005),移轉訂價制度詳解-我國法制暨國際比較,台北:實用稅務出版社(股)公司。 洪 碧梅(2005),跨國企業移轉訂價之探討-以無形資產為研究範圍,私立逢甲大學經營管理系未出版之碩士論文。 馬嘉應,余景仁(2005),

探討我國營利事業所得稅不合常規移轉訂價查核準則,財稅研究,第37卷,第3期,91-102。 馬嘉應,陳柏綸(2005),移轉訂價交易模型 探討,財稅月刊,第37 卷,第6 期,33-56。 徐婉琳(2000),多國籍企業跨國節稅策略之實證研究-以我國上市上櫃電子業為例,私立大 葉大學工業關係系未出版之碩士論文。 張書瑋(2006),勾勒無形資產價值有形化,會計研究月刊,252 期,62-69。 曹惠婷(2006),關係 企業移轉訂價之實證研究-以台灣上市(櫃)公司為例,國立高雄第一科技大學企業管理學系未出版之碩士論文。 游家保 (2006),美國移 轉訂價規範下台灣跨國公司如何管理其移轉訂價政策之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學系未出版之碩士論文。 黃栖堂(2003),關係企業非常 規交易租稅問題之研究,私立逢甲大學會計與財稅學系未出版之碩士論文。 葉素綿 (2005),我國移轉訂價課稅制度之研究,國立台北大 學會計學系未出版之碩士論文。 蔡朝安、洪瑞隆(2007),研究發展支出、收入費用配合原則與移轉訂價,稅務旬刊,2019 期,32-35。

蘇源昌(2007),如何面對兩岸移轉訂價查核,稅務旬刊,1999 期,11-17。 二、英文部分 OECD(1995). Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enter- prises and Tax Administrations, OECD.

參考文獻

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