冷氣機裝置容量之評估

(1)

ҽঈ፟྅ཉटณ̝ෞҤ

ՔЅ। ڒᕃ૽ Ꮒځࣰ

ݑฟԫఙጯੰ࿪፟̍඀ր

ၡ! ࢋ

έ៉࿪˧̳Φ၆࢑ྶგந۞̱ีନ߉̚Ăѣˬีନ߉ߏ੫၆۩አր௚ઇዋ

༊გநĄΞ֍ҫέ࿪൴࿪ณࡗѺ̶̝ˬ˩̣۞ҽঈ፟ϡ࿪ณߏ̙टنෛ۞Ąт

ֶـ૱௫ၚĂϡՏ؀ࢬ᎕ࢷͽ 0.15 ҽࣜጟ۞ࢍზ͞ёֽᏴፄҽঈ፟۞टณĂ

૱ົౄјϡ࿪ณᆧΐĂԛј࿪˧̳Φᄃϡ͗۞࢑ፉĄ༊҂ᇋ۩ม̂̈ᄃሤ໚ड़ ᑕ̝ᇆᜩĂၚϡ̝ҽࣜጟ۞͞ёࢍზĂՀ̙ਕዋϡд၁ᅫಞ̝ٙᑕϡĄώ͛ࢵ

А೩΍Ăѣड़۞გநҽঈ፟࢑ྶĂᑕྍଂ౵ૄώ۞ҽঈٗมઇ੓ć၆୬྅ཉҽ ঈ̝፟ಞٙĂᖣ඾உᄏ۩มᄃሤ໚ड़ᑕ̝Ξያ۞ᇴጯሀёĂሀᑢ΍Ъዋ۞ҽঈ

፟टณĂͽซҖщ྅నཉĂ׎ඕڍΞֻ࿪˧̳Φᄃϡ͗۞ણ҂Ą ᙯᔣෟĈҽঈ፟टณă࢑ྶგநăLabVIEWăˠ̬፟ࢬĄ

AN EVALUATION OF AIR CONDITIONER CAPACITY

Chung-Huang Shen Haun-Bin Lin Ming-Jer Hsia

Department of Electrical Engineering Nan-Kai College Tsao-Tun, Taiwan 568, R.O.C.

Key Words: air conditioner capacity, load management, LabVIEW, front panel.

ABSTRACT

There are six load management rules at Taiwan power company (TPC), however, for more appropriate load control, three of the six rules are focused on air conditioner systems. Since air conditioners consume about 35 percent of the total power distributed by TPC, the importance of handling the former cannot be neglected nowadays. The capacity of an air conditioner system is commonly defined as the room area multiplied by a factor of 0.15 RT (Refrigeration Ton), but this would result in an increase of power consumption, and would also burden TPC and users. It is because the method with 0.15 RT does not consider the effects of thermal sources and room-size, and cannot account for real applications. It is known if an air conditioner load is to be effectively managed, a room equipped with an air conditioner should be well managed first. In this paper, a mathematical model considering thermal sources and room-size effects is proposed to evaluate the capacity of air conditioner systems in equipped rooms. The simulation results show this model can provide more real reference resources for TPC and users during air conditioner installation.

(2)

˘ă݈! ֏

έ៉гડҽঈ۩አր௚̝ϡ࿪ณĂдыप࢑ྶॡĂࡗ ҫ˞࿪˧̳Φᓁ൴࿪ณ۞ 35%Ąॲፂྤफ़௚ࢍពϯ[1]Ăҽ ঈ፟۞ϡ࿪ณĂՏѐͽ 15%۞ͧதᆧΐĂᆧΐ۞ిޘͧ࿪

˧̳Φ۞྅ཉ࿰౯टณᔘࢋԣĄдआ؞ыप࢑ྶॡĂтڍ

༊͇໢ޘ˯̿ 1 ƨĂ࿪˧̳Φ۞ֻ࿪ณົᆧΐ 490 MWĄ

ࡶͽથຽ(commercial and office)ăछल(residential)ă̈́̍ຽ (industrial)ϡ࿪ᙷҾડ̶Ąтڍ༊͇໢ޘ˯̿ 1 ƨॡĂથ ຽϡ࿪ăछलϡ࿪̈́̍ຽϡ࿪Ă̶Ҿᆧΐ 1%ă0.6%ă0.2%

̝࿪ณĄϤѩΞ֍Ăથຽϡ࿪၆໢ޘត̼۞ᙯܼ౵ࠎ૜̷Ą ˠࣇຏᛇ౵නዋ۞໢ޘࡗ 22~27 ƨĂ࠹၆໠ޘࠎ 45~

55%ćٙͽથຽડϡ͗Ăົ೩ֻѩනዋ۞ᒖဩĂͽӛ͔މ

͗˯ܝĄछलϡ࿪၆໢ޘ۞ត̼ᆧณĂᔵѨٺથຽϡ࿪Ă ҭߏ׎ֹϡॡ߱ߏᗓपॡมĂ၆ыप࢑ྶϡ࿪۞ᇆᜩ̙֭

̂Ąछलϡ࿪̂ొ̶۞ֽ໚ߏҽঈ፟Ăдˢ؆̝ॡĂ׎ϡ

࿪ณĂᐌ໢ޘ˯̿ 1 ƨ҃ᆧΐ 1.2% [2,3]ĄЯ፟ጡన౯ߏ

̍ຽϡ࿪۞͹ࢋֽ໚Ă߇̍ຽϡ࿪ᐌ͇ঈ໢ޘត̼۞ᆧ ณĂߏˬ̂ᙷ̚౵̈۞Ąፋវ҃֏Ă࿪˧ր௚࢑ྶ̝ϡ࿪

ณᄃ໢ޘត̼۞ᙯܼĂдވγ໢ޘٺ 22 ƨॡĂϡ࿪ณ౵

ҲĄ׎ѨĂߏ໢ޘҲٺ 22 ƨॡĂѩЯѣືঈ፟࢑ྶณ۞

ᆧΐĄ౵ޢĂ༊໢ޘ੼ٺ 22 ƨॡĂϤٺҽঈ፟࢑ྶณ۞

ᆧΐ[4]Ăౄјϡ࿪ณ౵̂Ą

ጯ७۞Տ͡ϡ࿪ณĂត̼ޝ̂۞ࣧЯĂ͹ࢋߏҽঈ፟

ᇴณ͉кĂͷഁರ؞༼ϡ࿪̙ӮĄϫ݈֭൑ΞҖ۞ᇴፂĂ Ξֻ໤ቁгᏴፄҽঈ፟टณĂͽࢫҲ࢑ྶ۞ϡ࿪ณត̼Ą

็௚˯Ăҽঈ፟टณĂߏॲፂሁᆸгڕࢬ᎕̝؀ᇴֽઇࢍ

ზćϺӈĂटณඈٺ۩ม؀ᇴࢷͽ 0.15 ҽࣜጟĄҭߏĂֶ

ѩ͞ڱࢍზĂ૟ֹϡ࿪న౯͌۞г͞Ăटณົ͉̂ć҃ͷĂ Яᑅᒺ፟۞જү࿅ٺᐛᓄĂੵ˞঎෱࿪˧̝γĂ˵ົࢫҲ ҽঈ፟۞ု׻ăᆧΐጠࢰ̒ᕘĄଳፂሁгڕࢬ᎕Ăͽઇࠎ

ࢍზҽঈ፟टณ̝ᇾ໤Ăព൒ົౄј࠹༊̂۞ᄱमĄώ͛

೩΍˘ีᇴጯࢍზ̳ёĂ֭Ӏϡ LabVIEW ဦଠహវઇሀ ᑢ۞̍׍ĂΞ֝ిሀᑢ΍ĂՏ˘۩มЪዋ۞ҽঈ፟टณĄ གྷᄃϡ็௚̝ 0.15 ҽࣜጟࢍზڱͧྵĂώሀᑢ͞ڱՀЪͼ ၁ᅫ̝ٙᅮĄ

˟ăҽঈ፟۞ྻᖼᄃᇴጯሀё

̂ొ̶ҽঈ፟۞࢑ྶგநĂ׎࢑ྶଠט۞၆෪Ăߏ੫ ၆ะЪّ࢑ྶ(aggregated load)̝ҽঈ፟ࠎ͹Ą׎͞ڱߏ૟

ҽঈ፟Ăд˘̈ॡ̝̚Ăྻᖼ 45 ̶ᛗĂઃ፟ 15 ̶ᛗĄд

ۡତ࢑ྶଠט͞ࢬ۞ᑕϡĂΞͽ̶ࠎ׌ᙷć(˘)̈ડાϡ

࿪࢑ྶĂтጯ७ă̳ΦăᏱ̳̂ሁඈĄͽᏱ̳̂ሁࠎּĂ ထ̶׎ሁᆸĂͽ዇߹͞ёĂࢨטҽঈ፟۞ֹϡॡมĄ(˟)

̂ݭડાϡ࿪࢑ྶĂтҝшડăត࿪৭ֻ࿪ડඈĂထ̶ͽ

˯̝̂ݭડાĂͽ̶ડֶԔᇶઃҽঈ፟۞ֻ࿪Ąፋវ۞ҽ ঈ፟ϡ࿪ณޝ̂Ăࡶд੨࿪ॡౌֹϡҽঈ፟૞ϡ̶ྮĂ݋

ޝዋЪઇડાଠט͞ё۞࢑ྶგநĄҭߏĂ༊ҽঈ፟ઃ፟

15 ̶ᛗޢĂГޘୁજᅮࢋ˘߱ܜ۞ॡมĂ̖ਕޭೇઃ݈፟

۞໢ޘĂ˘ֽ˘ـ̙֍଀ਕ༼࠷ϡ࿪ณĂ·׎ณΪߏࢫҲ ыप࢑ྶटณ҃̏[5-7]Ą

ֹˠវΞຏᛇනዋᄃઉ૵۞໢ޘĂࠎވ໢д 22~27 ƨĂ̈́ވ̰ވγ໢म̙ዋٺ෹࿅ 7 ƨĄ˘ਠҽঈ፟ྻᖼࡶ

ވ໢ჯ޺д 27ƨĂ݋໢मົ྿ז 7~11 ƨٕՀ੼Ăѩ̙֭

ਕֹˠវΞຏᛇઉ૵ᄃනዋĄࠎ྿ઉ૵ᄃනዋ̝ᅮՐĂώ

͛Яѩ೩΍Ă˘ҽঈ፟ྻᖼ۞ሀёĂ׎୧І̝ޙϲдĂވ γ໢ޘٺ˘ਠ૱֍੼໢ 34 ƨॡĂֹވ໢ჯ޺д 27 ƨͽ

˭ćࡶވγ໢ޘ੼ٺ 34 ƨॡ(ൺᇶॡ͟)ĂдЪዋ۞໢मଐ ԛ˭Ă݋टధވ໢ൾ຋෹࿅ 27 ƨĂͽࢫҲ໢मĄٙͽĂ ࠎ௑Ъѩ˟୧І̝౵ѣӀଐԛĂᑕྍд˘ਠ૱֍ވγ੼໢

34 ƨॡĂֹҽঈ፟ྻᖼତܕ౵̂ҽٗਕ˧Ă׎໢म 7 ƨć

༊ވγ໢ޘ˯̿྿ 34~38 ƨॡĂҽঈ፟̏ז྿౵̂ҽٗਕ

˧Ăᑅᒺ፟ͽ౵੼ड़த޺ᜈྻᖼĂވ໢ᔵ൒ົ෹࿅ 27 ƨĂ ҭ໢मΪ຋෹࿅ 7 ƨĄтѩ̝ᒖဩĂ่̙Ξֹˠຏᛇනዋ ᄃઉ૵ĂᔘΞͽࢫҲыप࢑ྶ۞ϡ࿪ณĂͷഴ͌ҽঈ፟۞

ਈ࿪ณăన౯෱ϡ̈́೩੼ု׻Ąҽঈ፟۞ਈ࿪ณĂॲፂ၁

ീពϯĂ˘ొ඄ݭҽঈ፟ 220 Vă6.3 KW (ҽٗਕ˧)ă5600 KCal/hrĂ׎ᑅᒺ፟дྻᖼᄃޞ፟ॡ̝࿪߹̶Ҿࠎ 10.7 щૈ

ᄃ 1 щૈĄϤѩΞ֍Ăᑅᒺ፟ޞ፟࿅˳Ă˵ົঐਈ̙͌۞

࿪ਕĄ

੅ኢҽঈ፟۞ᇴጯሀёĂѣᐌ፟ࢍზ፟ሀݭ(stochastic computer model)[6,8]Ă̈́ͽਕณπᏊ(energy balance)ࠎኢᕇ

۞ᇴጯሀё[5,9]ĄUcak ᄃ Caglar [6]Ăͽ RC ·ٸ࿪̝࿪ྮ

ࠎૄᖂĄᔵ޽΍ވ̰໢ޘົצז੼೻̶ҶϨᗔੈ(Gaussian white noise)̝̒ᕘĂҭߏдሀᑢॡĂݒ૟̒ᕘЯ৵نரĄ Mortensen ׶ Haggerty[8]Ăͽ૜ౕё۩มࠎ੅ኢ၆෪Ă˵

ͽ RC ·ٸ࿪۞៍هĂೡࢗ΍ҽঈ፟ྻᖼ۞ૄώሀёĄҭ نர˞ވ̰۩ม̂̈ă۩ঈͪ̚ᄐঈ̈́໠ঈඈᒖဩЯ৵Ą Bargiotas ׶ Birdwell[5]ٙೡࢗ۞ᒖဩĂᔵ˵ߏ૜ౕё۩

มĂҭߏ҂ᇋވ̰۩ม̂̈ă۩ঈͪ̚ᄐঈ̈́໠ঈඈᒖဩ Я৵̝ޢĂ׎ඕڍ̏ྵᐌ፟ࢍზ፟ሀݭ[6,8]ՀࠎЪநĄፂ ѩĂώֶ͛ਕณπᏊሀݭ[5]ࠎኢᕇĂГ҂ᇋވ̰۩ม̝ሤ

໚Ăт࿪ጡన౯ăˠᇴ̈́͟໰ඈЯ৵̝ޢĂٙ଀̝ҽঈ፟

टณ૟ՀዋЪٺՏ˘۩มٕಞٙĄ

ވ̰໢ޘᖼொٙᅮ۞ਕณĂΞܑϯࠎ[5]

( )

1 out in sen

E e E E sw E

• •

= − − (1)

ё(1)̚Ăe E1( ^out−Eⁱⁿ)ܑϯଂވγொᖼҌވ̰۞ਕณĂ sw Esen

•

ܑϯҽঈ፟૟ވ̰ொᖼזވγ̝ਕณĄώ͛೩΍

၆ٺዋ༊۞ҽঈ፟टณĂᑕྍГ҂ᇋވ̰ҽݒ࢑ఈณ̝̂

̈ĂઇࠎᏴፄ۞ֶፂ̖ߏϒቁ۞Ąҽݒ࢑ఈ͹ࢋѣĈ(˘) ҋγഥซˢ۞ሤ໚(тҘខ඄͗ăᒒጨᄃޏ౤ඈĂ̙ٽҤࢍ

۞͟౅Я৵)Ą(˟)ވ̰ώ֗۞ሤ໚(т࿪ጡన౯ăˠᇴඈྵ

ٽҤࢍ۞ሤณ)Ąࡶ૟˯׌ีЯ৵Ăܑϯࠎވ̰ሤ໚۞ਕณ

(3)

ᆧதEeqm

•

ĂЕˢٺ̳ё(1)̚Ă݋Ξ଀̳ё(2)

( )

1 out in eqm sen

E e E E E sw E

• • •

= − + − (2)

д҂ᇋ۩ঈሤड़ᑕ(૜ޘᄃ໠ঈ)ăͪᄐঈ۞ሤड़ᑕᄃ࿸׶

૜ޘඈಫ̬Ă݋̳ё(2)Ξͽܑϯࠎ

( )

1 out in 1 vap( out out sat out

E k T T e VS T H W

•

= − + −

T H Wⁱⁿ ⁱⁿ ^sat ⁱⁿ) E^eqm sw E^sen

• •

− − + − (3)

ϤΩ˘៍ᕇ҃֏Ăވ̰໢ޘត̼۞ᒠมਕณĂΞܑϯࠎ

( )

in air air in sat in vap

E T V D S H W S

• •

= + − (4)

΄̳ё(3)ඈٺ̳ё(4)ĂΞ଀ވ̰໢ޘTinĈ

1

1 [ ( )

( )

in out in

air air in sat in vap

T k T T

V D S H W S

•

−

= −

+

1 vap( out out sat out in in sat in) eqm sen] eVS T H W T H W E swE

• •

− −

+ − + − (5)

ҽঈ፟ྻᖼॡĂົצזޮ໢ጡనؠ۞໢ޘٙଠטĂ౵

Ҳᄃ౵੼۞໢ޘ̶Ҿ΃ܑࠎTin−minᄃTin−maxĄ҃ҽঈ፟

̝ܐؕېڶĂ઄నĂҽঈ፟̏ྻᖼ̂ࡗ 20~30 ̶ᛗĂֹވ

̰۞໢ޘă࠹၆໠ޘᄃͪᄐঈ࿸׶૜ޘඈĂ྿זᘦؠېၗĄ тѩĂ૟̳ё(5)ՐྋĂΞͽ଀זTⁱⁿ̝౵ޢඕڍĂт˭Е ёĈ

max min

min in

in in out eqm mt out eqm

in

T

T T aT b E e aT b E

T

• • −

− −

−

  

= − −  + + 

min

max

max in mt

in out eqm sen out eqm sen

in

T

T aT b E E e aT b E E

T

• • • • −

− −

−

    

+ − −  −  + +  − 

(6) ё̚Ăܼᇴ aăb ᄃ m ̶Ҿࠎ

1 1

vap out sat out

vap in sat in

k e VS H W a k e VS H W

−

= +

+ ⁽⁷⁾

1 1

1

( ^{air air} ⁱⁿ ^sat ^{in vap})( ^vap ⁱⁿ ^sat ⁱⁿ)

b=V D S H W ⁻ S k e VS H W ⁻

+ + ⁽⁸⁾

1 1

( )

vap in sat in

air air in sat in vap

k e VS H W m V D S H W S

−

= +

+ ⁽⁹⁾

ё(6)݈̚ีĂ׎ࣃܑϯᑅᒺ፟ઃ፟ॡĂވ໢да̿۞

ېၗćޢีܑϯᑅᒺ፟ྻᖼॡĂވ໢д˭ࢫ۞ېၗĄώ͛

૟ٙ଀۞ඕڍ̳ё(6)ĂӀϡ LabVIEW ඀ёᄬ֏Ăሀᑢ΍

Tin̝ࣃĂྤफ़఍ந̝࿅඀ٺሀᑢ඀ё̚ೡࢗĄ

40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0

40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0

Temperature (˚C) 0.0 Energy (K WH)

8 10 12 14 16 17

AM Time (hour) PM

Tout

Tin

Wout

890 0

110 370

0 1

n A/C A/C (Btu/m) Eq (Btu/m)

890 (ftxff), Wout 14.59 , Tin-set = 25~27

ဦ 1 ˠ̬፟ࢬ (front panel)

ˬăҽঈ፟۞͹ࢋ࢑ྶ

ॲፂέ࿪௚ࢍྤफ़ពϯĂҽݒ࢑ఈ͹ࢋֽ໚ѣ׌ొ

̶Ĉ(˘)ߏҋγഥซˢࡗҫ 30~40%۞ᓁሤณĂѣҘខ඄

͗ăᒒጨᄃޏ౤ඈĂ̙ٽҤࢍ۞͟౅ณЯ৵Ą˯ࢗЧีЯ

৵ᇴࣃĂϤึࢲ̍ຽ۵Њѣࢨ̳Φ̝ҽঈ፟࢑ྶྤफ़ [10]Ăፋந΍͹ࢋ࠹ᙯ۞ีϫĂтܑ˘Ąٺඕڍ̶ژ̚ௐ(̱)

ีĂ૟পҾ੅ኢ͟౅ณЯ৵၆ވ̰໢ޘត̼۞ᇆᜩć(˟) ߏވ̰ώ̙֗ᕝ೸൴۞ሤ໚Ăѣ࿪ጡన౯(тܑ˟)ᄃˠᇴ ඈĂྵटٽҤࢍ۞ሤณĄּтĂˠវٙ೸൴΍۞ሤณࡗ 6.6 Btu/mĂ40 Ϟ͟Ѝ፶ࡗ 2.64 Btu/mĄࡶѣ 45 ˠ׶ 50 ༕͟Ѝ

፶Ă݋ᓁࢍѣ 429 (6.6×45+2.64×50) Btu/m ۞ሤณĂѩሤณ

̏གྷ෹࿅˘ొटณࠎ 5600 KCal/hr (370 Btu/m)۞ҽঈ፟Ą

αăሀᑢ඀ёᄃඕڍ̶ژ 1. ሀᑢ඀ё

ώ͛ሀᑢͽ LabVIEW ࠎ඀ёᄬ֏[11]ĂLabVIEW ߏ

˘჌ဦԛ̼ᄬ֏హវĂ׎ٙᇤᆷ۞ᒖဩѣ׌ొ̶Ĉௐ˘ొ

Њࠎˠ̬፟ࢬ(front panel)Ăߏϡֽܑϯᄃˠѣۡତ̢જ۞

ᙯܼĂˠ(ፆү۰)ޝटٽ۞Νፆү඀ёᄃ៍၅ඕڍĂтဦ 1

ٙϯĄဦ 1 ࠎ࿰Аనؠ۞ፆүΑਕࢬڕĂ׎ӣѣ׌ಏ̮Ĉ(˘) Ҝٺဦν̝͞Ꮾˢಏ̮Ă̶Ҿѣވ̰۩ม̝г؀ࢬ᎕(ft²Ă π͞ࡻӏ)ăEq (Btu/m)(࿪ጡన౯൴ሤณ)ă͟౅ณăˠᇴĂ ᄃ୬Ᏼፄҽঈ፟टณ̝ A/C (Btu/m) (Տొҽঈ፟टณ) ׶ n A/c (έᇴ)ඈᏮˢᏴีĄ(˟)ҜٺဦΠ̝͞Ꮾ΍ពϯಏ

̮Ă̶Ҿѣ˯̝͞گԛѡቢဦࢬڕĂᄃ˭͞ᇾϯ̝г؀ࢬ

᎕(ft²)ăWoutᓁณ(࿪˧ঐਈ̝௢ࢍᓁࣃĂಏҜࠎΖϞ̈

ॡĂKWH)ᄃTin−set=25~27ƨ(ޮ໢ጡనؠ۞໢ޘ)ඈˬ

ีĄ׎̚Woutᓁณ̝ࢍზ͞ёĂࠎ௢ࢍҽঈ፟ྻᖼॡᄃޞ

፟ॡ̝ॡมĂࢷͽ༊ॡ۞࿪Αத(نரᑅᒺ̱፟ࢺ۞੓જ࿪

߹)Ą

дဦ 1 ̝̚گԛѡቢဦࢬڕĂ༊඀ёેҖॡົТॡᘱ

΍ˬ୧ѡቢToutăTinᄃWoutĄ׎̚ĂToutࠎވγ໢ޘ̝ሀ ݭѡቢĂ׎ޙϲࠎࡔᐂ˘ፋ͇ĂϤ 8 AM Ҍ 5 PM ม໢ޘ តજ̝ଐԛĂม࿣ࠎ 1 ̶ᛗĄ඀ё̝ેҖֶፂToutሀݭᇴ ࣃĂሀᑢ΍ҽঈ፟ྻᖼॡĂވ̰໢ޘ(Tin)ᄃ࿪˧ঐਈ௢ࢍ

(Woutᓁณ)̝֕๕ဦĄௐ˟ొ̶ߏϡֽᇤᆷ඀ё۞͞๴ဦ

(4)

ܑ˘ ҽঈ፟࢑ྶ۞͹ࢋ࠹ᙯЯ৵

ᇆᜩЯ৵ ಏҜ ͞Ш ՏಏҜᑕѣ̝ Btu/m

ഈڌ ͪڪ 1.65 ᎑ 2.244

ഈݑ ͪڪ 1.188 ᎑ 1.584

͟Ѝۡତ໰ड̝

γᒒጨࢬ᎕ m²

ഈҘ ͪڪ 1.518 ᎑ 2.112

ഈڌ ൑ዌว 20.79 ѣዌว 13.86

ഈݑ ൑ዌว 8.58 ѣዌว 6.6

͟Ѝۡତ໰ड̝

ࠟሬ඄ࢬ᎕ m²

ഈҘ ൑ዌว 31.02 ѣዌว 23.43

ٗมट᎕ m³ 0.33

Бొܝ̝ࢬ᎕ m² 1.584

ͪڪޏ౤ m² Шว 4.62 ̙Шว 0.462

Ᏹ̳ٕᅅܮˠࣶ 1 ˠ 6.6

೼఼үຽࣶ 1 ˠ 9.9

ࢦ౻જˠࣶ 1 ˠ 13.2

͟Ѝ፶ 40 Ϟপ 2.64

ܑ˟ ૱ϡ࿪ጡ࢑ྶਈ࿪Ҥࢍܑ

࿪ጡЩჍ ঐਈ࿪Αத(W) Տ̶ᛗ̝ Btu ࣃ ౯ ො

࿪Дቐ 130 7.39 320 ̳̿

࿪ ᔦ 800 45.48 10 ˠЊ

ฟ฼፟ 800 45.48

຋گᚤ 1,200 68.22

࿪Ⴣᚤ 1,200 68.22

࿪থቐ 800 45.48

࿪ෛ፟ 140 7.96 29 Ц

࿪ࢲै 66 3.75 16 Ц

࿪ ཝ 200 11.37

(block diagram)Ăтဦ 2 ٙϯĂ૟̳ё(6)඀ё̼ಶߏдѩ

ొ̶ޙϲĄ

LabVIEW ̝ྻზ͞ڱ̈́ྤफ़఍ந࿅඀Ăୃࢗт˭Ĉࢵ

Адဦ 1 ̝ˠ̬፟ࢬ˯ĂᏮˢг؀ࢬ᎕ă࿪ጡ൴ሤณ Eq (Btu/m)ă͟౅ณᄃ۩มˠᇴඈྤफ़ĂેҖ඀ёॡྤफ़ົ็

ਖ਼זဦ 2 ̝̄඀ё mainVIs.IN ̚ྻზĂ଀ז̳ё(6)̚ aă

băm ᄃވ̰ሤ໚ਕณᆧதEeqm

•

̝ࣃĂٙ଀̝ࣃГజ็ਖ਼ ז̄඀ё mainVIs.AC ̚Ą੨Ъҽঈ፟ਕณᖼொதEsen

•

̝

ྤफ़ᏮˢĂΒӣѣՏొҽঈ፟टณ A/C (Btu/m)ᄃέᇴඈ˟

ีĄ̄඀ё mainVIs.Tout ٙਖ਼΍Tout^{̝ྤफ़ᏮˢĂӈΞТ}

ॡд̄඀ё mainVIs.AC ̚Ăሀᑢ΍̳ё(6)̝Tin^ᄃW^out^௢

ࢍ۞ѡቢဦĄ౵ޢ૟୬៍၅۞ีϫᕍะĂགྷϤگԛѡቢဦ ࢬڕĂពϯٺˠ̬፟ࢬ˯Ąٺဦ 2 ̚Ă׎ιણᇴࠎĂ8 AM~5 PM(໢ޘሀᑢॡม)Ă30 (Tout̝ܐؕࣃ)Ă0.1 (Tout^̝౵ܐ

ᆧத)Ă׎ιᇴࣃࠎ඀ё̝ܐؕࣃĄ඀ёેҖॡมĂม࿣ࠎ 100 ୮ࡋĄ

ֹϡ LabVIEW ඀ёᄬ֏۞நϤĂߏ૟ֽΞӀϡιĂ үࠎҽঈ፟࢑ྶႾଠٙᅮ̝ણ҂ᇴፂྤफ़ĄЯႾଠր௚ᅮ ፋЪኜк఼ੈםؠĂּтĂдณീྤफ़̝ᕜפĂᆇጡଠט

ֶٙፂ̝ᇴፂྤफ़Ăౌߏቢ˯۞ӈॡፆүĄٙͽᖣϤ LabVIEW ۞םӄΞͽޙϲ˘इԆፋ۞ӈॡႾଠր௚Ą 2. ඕڍ̶ژ

д˭Еٙពϯ̝ሀᑢඕڍဦ̚Ăሀᑢॡมߏ˘ፋ͇Ϥ 8 AM Ҍ 5 PMĄҽঈ፟टณ۞Ҥࢍ͞ڱĂߏଂTin^ѡቢ۞

តજଐԛĂҿᕝ΍ҽঈ፟۞टณߏӎዋ༊Ă׎ҿᕝ͞ڱт

˭̶ژĈ

(˘) ࡶҽঈ፟टณߏዋ༊۞Ă݋Tin^{ѡቢ۞តજѣ׌჌ன}

෪Ĉௐ˘჌ĂTin^дTⁱⁿ⁻^set۞ቑಛ̰តજቤၙĄௐ˟

჌ĂTin^{ົൾ຋෹࿅}Tⁱⁿ⁻^set۞ቑಛĂ҃໢मΪ຋෹࿅

7 ƨĄѩॡĂҽঈ፟ᓁटณࠎՏొҽঈ፟टณ A/C (Btu/m)ࢷͽέᇴĄ

(˟) ࡶҽঈ፟टณߏ̙ዋ༊۞Ă݋Tin^{ѡቢ۞តજ˵ѣ׌}

჌ன෪Ĉௐ˘჌ĂTin^дT^out^{౵੼໢ॡயϠ}Tⁱⁿ^ŵT^out^Ă

ٕTin^ᄃT^out̝໢म̈ٺ 7 ƨĂѩன෪ܑϯTin^͉੼Ă

ߏҽঈ፟टณ͉̈۞ᙯܼĄௐ˟჌ĂTin^дTⁱⁿ⁻^set^۞ ቑಛ̰តજᆐধĂܑϯᑅᒺ፟જүᐛᓄĂߏҽঈ፟ट ณ͉̂۞ᙯܼĄ

дͅᖬᏮˢአፋՏొҽঈ፟टณ̈́έᇴޢĂࢦኑેҖ

඀ёĂ౵ޢֹTinѡቢ۞តજቤၙٕൾ຋෹࿅Tin−setॡĂ ӈ௑Ъҿᕝ͞ڱௐ(˘)ีĂ΃ܑҽঈ፟̏྿זዋ༊۞टณĄ

ΩγĂଂWout̝ѡቢဦĂΞᒔۢ࿪˧ঐਈд˘ፋ͇̚

௢ࢍ۞ଐԛĄϤگԛѡቢဦ˭ٙ͞ពϯ̝Wout^{ᓁณࣃĂ˵}

Ξᒔۢҽঈ፟ଂ 8 AM ྻᖼҌ 5 PM ॡĂ࿪˧ঐਈ௢ࢍ۞

ᓁࣃĄд˭Еᓝೀ჌̙Т୧І̝ېڶઇሀᑢĂ׎ඕڍ̶ژ т˭Ĉ

(˘) д࠹Т۞ҽঈ፟ᄃ࿪፶̝ିވĂ׎г؀ࢬ᎕ࠎ 890 π

͞ࡻӏć༊ވ̰ˠᇴ̙࠹ТॡĂ׎໢ޘតજ۞ଐԛĂ тဦ 3 ̈́ဦ 4 ٙϯĄ

(1) ൑ˠдିވॡĂඕڍтဦ 3 ٙϯĂTin^{តજቤၙĂ}

҃Woutᓁณࠎ 14.59 KWHĄ

(5)

ဦ 2! ඀ё͞๴ဦ(block diagram)

890 (ftxft), Wout 14.59 , Tin-set = 25~27 40.0

30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0

40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

Wout

Temperature (˚C) Energy (K WH)

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

ဦ 3 ֹϡ˘ొ 370 Btu/m ҽঈ̝፟ିވćд 50 ༕፶̈́൑

ˠॡ̝گԛѡቢဦ

30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0

40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

Wout

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

ဦ 4 ֹϡ˘ొ 370 Btu/m ҽঈ̝፟ିވćд 50 ༕፶̈́ 45 ˠॡ̝گԛѡቢဦ

(2) 45 ˠдିވॡĂඕڍтဦ 4 ٙϯĂTinд 9 AM ॡĂ யϠTin^ŵT^outĄߏЯҽঈ፟टณ͉̈Ă൑ڱ૟ވ

̰ሤณଵ΍ĄϺӈĂЯˠᇴкٙ௢᎕۞ሤณĂ̂

ٺҽঈ፟۞࢑ఈĂֹ଀ވ̰໢ޘ˯̿ĄٙͽĂֹ

30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0

40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

Wout

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

ဦ 5 ֹϡ˟ొ 370 Btu/m (В 740 Btu/m) ҽঈ̝፟ି

ވćд 50 ༕፶ᄃ 45 ˠ୧І˭̝گԛѡቢဦ

30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0

40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

Wout

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

ဦ 6 ֹϡ˟ొ 300 Btu/m (В 600 Btu/m) ҽঈ̝፟ି

ވćд 50 ༕፶ᄃ 45 ˠ୧І˭̝گԛѡቢဦ

ϡ˘ొटณࠎ 370 Btu/m ۞ҽঈ፟ߏ̙ૉ۞ĂҌٺ ᅮࢋк̂Ă݋ٺௐ(˟)ี̚੅ኢĄ

(˟) д࠹Т࿪፶ᄃˠᇴ̝ିވć༊ҽঈ፟टณ̙࠹ТॡĂ

׎໢ޘតજ۞ଐԛĂтဦ 5 ̈́ဦ 6 ٙϯĄ

(1) ֹϡ˟ొ 370 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟Ă׎ᓁटณВ 740

(6)

40.0 20.0 0.0

70.0

40.0 20.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

Wout

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

ဦ 7 ֹϡαొ 370 Btu/m(В 1480 Btu/m) ҽঈ̝፟࿪ཝ ၁រވćд 80 ༕፶ă45 ˠᄃ 45 ొ࿪ཝ୧І˭̝گ ԛѡቢဦ

40.0 20.0 0.0

70.0

40.0 20.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

Temperature (˚C) Wout Energy (K WH)

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

ဦ 8 ֹϡˬొ 420 Btu/m (В 1260 Btu/m) ҽঈ̝፟࿪ཝ ၁រވćд 80 ༕፶ă45 ˠᄃ 45 ొ࿪ཝ୧І˭̝گ ԛѡቢဦ

Btu/mĂඕڍтဦ 5 ٙϯĂTinតજᆐধĂ҃Woutᓁ ณࠎ 27.27 KWHĄ

(2) ֹϡ˟ొ 300 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟Ă׎ᓁटณВ 600 Btu/mĂඕڍтဦ 6 ٙϯĂTinд 11 AM~3 PM ม តજໂࠎቤၙĂ҃Woutᓁณࠎ 27.15 KWHĄ ! ! ඕڍ̶ژĈдވ໢Tinតજ͞ࢬĂௐ(1)ีࠎត

જᆐধĂܑϯҽঈ፟टณ͉̂Ăֹᑅᒺ፟જүᐛ ᓄĄௐ(2)ีࠎតજቤၙĂ׎௑Ъٺҿᕝ͞ڱௐ(˘)

ีௐ˘჌۞ன෪Ăܑϯҽঈ፟टณࠎዋ༊۞Ăѩ ॡᑅᒺ̝፟જүॡมົܜٺઃͤॡมĄдWoutᓁ ณ͞ࢬĂௐ(1)ีࠎ 27.27 KWHĂൾ̂ٺௐ(2)ี̝

27.15 KWHĄܑϯд࠹Тሤ໚ଐڶ˭Ăᔵҽঈ፟ट ณ̙ТĂҭ׎ٙү۞Αߏೀͼ࠹ТĄ၁ᅫ˯Ăࡶ

Г҂ᇋᑅᒺ፟ 6 ࢺୁજ࿪߹Ă݋ௐ(1)ี̝Woutᓁ ณົՀ̂ٺௐ(2)ีĄٙͽĂдЪዋ۞ҽঈ፟टณ

̝˭Ă׎࿪˧ঐਈົྵҲĄ

(ˬ) д࠹Т۞࿪ጡన౯ᄃˠᇴ̝࿪ཝ၁រވĂ׎г؀ࢬ᎕

ࠎ 1494 π͞ࡻӏĂࡗ 42 ؀ć༊ҽঈ፟टณ̙࠹ТॡĂ

׎໢ޘតજ۞ଐԛĂтဦ 7 ̈́ဦ 8 ٙϯĄ

(1) ֹϡαొ 370 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟Ă׎ᓁटณВ 1480 Btu/mĂඕڍтဦ 7 ٙϯĂTinតજᆐধĂ҃Woutᓁ

40.0 20.0 0.0

70.0

40.0 20.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

ဦ 9 ֹϡˬొ 420Btu/m (В 1260 Btu/m) ҽঈ̝፟Ᏹ̳

ވćд 80 ༕፶ă15 ˠᄃ 15 ొ࿪ཝॡ̝گԛѡቢဦ

40.0 20.0 0.0

70.0

40.0 20.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

Wout

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

ဦ 10 ֹϡ˟ొ 300Btu/m (В 600 Btu/m) ҽঈ̝፟Ᏹ̳

ވćд 80 ༕፶ă15 ˠᄃ 15 ొ࿪ཝॡ̝گԛѡቢဦ

ณࠎ 59.74 KWHĄ

(2) ֹϡˬొ 420 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟Ă׎ᓁटณВ 1260 Btu/mĂඕڍтဦ 8 ٙϯĂTin^{តજቤၙĂ҃}W^out^ᓁ ณࠎ 59.02 KWHĄ

! ! ඕڍ̶ژĈдވ໢Tinតજ͞ࢬĂௐ(1)ีࠎត જᆐধĄௐ(2)ีࠎតજቤၙĂ׎௑Ъٺҿᕝ͞ڱ ௐ(˘)ีௐ˘჌۞ன෪Ăٙͽѩटณࠎዋ༊۞Ąд Woutᓁณ͞ࢬĂௐ(1)ีࠎ 59.74 KWHĂ̂ٺௐ(2)

ี̝ 59.02 KWHĂ׎ඕኢᄃௐ(˟)ี࠹ТĄ (α) ૟࿪ཝ၁រވԼјᏱ̳ވĄ

૟ဦ 8 д 45 ˠᄃ 45 ొ࿪ཝ̝࿪ཝ၁រވĂԼјд 15 ˠᄃ 15 ొ࿪ཝ̝Ᏹ̳ވॡĂੵ˞ҽঈ፟ᄃ࿪፶̙ត̝

γĂˠᇴᄃ࿪ཝᇴณ૟ົഴ͌Ą༊ҽঈ፟टณд̙࠹

ТॡĂ׎໢ޘតજ۞ଐԛĂтဦ 9 ̈́ဦ 10 ٙϯĄ (1) ֹϡˬొ 420 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟Ă׎ᓁटณВ 1260

Btu/mĂඕڍтဦ 9 ٙϯĂTinតજᆐধĂ҃Woutᓁ ณࠎ 34.62 KWHĄ

(2) ֹϡ˟ొ 300 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟Ă׎ᓁटณВ 600 Btu/mĂඕڍтဦ 10 ٙϯĂTinតજѣ෹࿅Tin−set

۞ன෪Ă҃Woutᓁณࠎ 28.36 KWHĄ

! ! ඕڍ̶ژĈдҽঈ፟ᄃ࿪፶̝टณ̙ត̝

˭ĂࢵАͧྵဦ 8 ࿪ཝ၁រވᄃဦ 9 Ᏹ̳ވĂд

(7)

40.0 20.0 0.0

70.0

40.0 20.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

36.69 29.06

ဦ 11 ֹϡ˟ొ 300 Btu/m ҽঈ̝፟Ᏹ̳ވĂѣ 80 ༕፶ă 15 ˠᄃ 15 ొ࿪ཝćд 1 PM ॡ̝گԛѡቢဦ

40.0 20.0 0.0

70.0

40.0 20.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

36.55 29.01

ဦ 12 ֹϡ˟ొ 300 Btu/m ҽঈ̝፟Ᏹ̳ވĂѣ 80 ༕፶ă 15 ˠᄃ 15 ొ࿪ཝćд 1:30 PM ॡ̝گԛѡቢဦ

ҽঈ፟टณ࠹Тॡ̝ඕڍĄдވ໢Tin^{តજ͞ࢬĈ}

݈۰ࠎតજቤၙĄ҃ޢ۰ࠎតજᆐধĂܑϯᏱ̳

ވ̰ሤ໚͌Ăҽঈ፟टณ͉̂۞ᙯܼĄࡶ૟ௐ(1)

ี̝ҽঈ፟ᓁटณϤ 1260 Btu/m ഴ͌Ҍ 600 Btu/m

̝ޢĂтௐ(2)ีٙϯ̝ඕڍĂTin^{̝តજົ෹࿅}

in set

T ⁻ ^{۞ன෪Ăѩॡ}Tⁱⁿߏӎዋ༊Ă૟ٺ˭ࢬௐ(̣)

ีϫ̚੅ኢĄࡶ઄న׎ߏዋ༊۞Ă݋д௑Ъٺҿ ᕝ͞ڱௐ(˘)ีௐ˟჌۞ன෪ĂWout^ᓁณົϤ

34.62 KWH ࢫҲҌ 28.36 KWHĂВഴ͌˞ 6.26 KWHĂࡗ 18%ĄٙͽĂд҂ᇋ໢म̝ଐԛ˭Ă׎

࿪˧ঐਈ̝ഴ͌ߏޝ̂۞Ą

(̣) ༊д̙ТॡมᕇॡĂ׎໢मតજ۞ଐԛ̶ژĄ тௐ(α)ี̝Ᏹ̳ވ۩มĂѣ 80 ༕፶ă15 ˠᄃ 15 ొ

࿪ཝĂдֹϡ˟ొ 300Btu/m (В 600 Btu/m)̝ҽঈ፟

ॡĂ໢ޘត̼۞ଐԛ̏ٺဦ 10 ពϯĂ׎Tin^̝តજ෹

࿅Tin⁻setĂѩߏӎዋ༊Ă݋д˭Е̶Ҿͽ̙Т۞ॡม ᕇĂ៍၅׎໢मត̼۞ଐԛĂт˭̶ژĈ

(1) д 1 PM ॡĂඕڍтဦ 11ĂToutࠎ 36.69 ƨĂTin^ࠎ

29.06 ƨĂ׎໢मࠎ 7.63 ƨĄ

(2) д 1:30 PM ॡĂඕڍтဦ 12ĂToutࠎ 36.55 ƨĂTin

ࠎ 29.01 ƨĂ׎໢मࠎ 7.54 ƨĄ

! ! ඕڍ̶ژĈٺА݈ௐ(α)ีௐ(1)ᕇтဦ 9 ۞ඕ

1494

688

187.00 45

Eq (Btu/m) A/C (Btu/m) 370 n A/C 4

40.0 20.0 0.0

70.0

40.0 20.0 0.0 Tout

Tin

Wout

8 10 12 14 16 17

Time (hour)

AM PM

ဦ 13 тဦ 7 ֹϡαొ 370 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟(В 1480 Btu/m)ćд 80 ༕፶ă45 ˠᄃ 45 ొ࿪ཝ̝୧І˭Ă

҂ᇋ͟౅ณЯ৵ޢ̝گԛѡቢဦ

ڍĂᓁटณࠎ 1260 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟ĂϤٺटณ̂Ă

ֹTin^ౌჯ޺дTⁱⁿ⁻^setቑಛ̰Ăٺ 1 PM ॡ׎໢म ז྿ 9.69(36.69-37)ƨĂ׎໢म෹࿅ 7ƨѣ 2.69ƨĄ

ֹ҃ϡᓁटณࠎ 600 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟Ăтௐ(1)ี

ٙϯĂٺ 1 PM ॡTinז྿ 29.06 ƨĂ׎໢मࠎ 7.63 ƨĂ෹࿅ 7 ƨΪѣ 0.63 ƨĄٙͽĂ௑Ъٺ ҿᕝ͞ڱௐ(˘)ีௐ˟჌۞ன෪Ă߇ѩटณߏዋ༊

۞Ą

(̱) ͟౅ณЯ৵၆ވ̰໢ޘត̼۞ᇆᜩĄ

тܑ˘ٙ̚Е۞ีϫĂΪߏ˘ֱҽঈ፟࢑ྶ͹ࢋ۞࠹

ᙯЯ৵Ă၁ᅫ˯̙౼ښᓝĄдѩĂࡶ҂ᇋܑ˘̚۞Я৵ᇴ ࣃĂ݋఺ֱᇴࣃ૟ͽ˘׽ؠณ۞ԛёĂЕˢሀᑢĂЯ͟౅

ณ̝ࣃ̙ߏ˘ؠࣃĂ߇ٙ଀۞ඕڍົ̂ٺ၁ᅫېڶĄ઄నĂ

˘࿪ཝ၁រވᄃௐ(ˬ)ี̝୧І࠹ТĂ׎ѣαळዌว۞ࠟ

ሬ඄͗ഈҘ͞ĂՏळࢬ᎕ࠎ 1.95 m² (1.5m×1.3m)Ă҃͟౅

ณࠎ 187.00 Btu/m (1.95 m²×23.43 Btu/m/m²×4)Ă࿪ጡ൴ሤ ณࠎ 688 Btu/mĪ(2.64 Btu/m/༕)×80 ༕+(10.6 Btu/m/Տొ࿪

ཝ) ×45 ొ࿪ཝīĄ༊҂ᇋ͟౅ณЯ৵ޢĂ׎໢ޘតજ۞ଐ ԛĂтဦ 13 ٙϯĄTin̝តજͧဦ 7 Ϗ҂ᇋ͟౅ณ۞ଐԛ

ྵࠎቤၙĂѩඕڍពϯҽݒ࢑ྶត̂Ăົֹᑅᒺ፟જүॡ มٛܜĄ҃Woutᓁณࠎ 67.09 KWHĂͧϏ҂ᇋ͟౅ณ 59.74 KWH ॡᆧΐ 7.35 KWHĂࡗ 12.3%Ă၁ᅫ˯ົͧྵ̈Ą (˛) ҽঈ፟۞ྻᖼฉഇ

ҽঈ፟۞ྻᖼฉഇĂᙯܼ඾ᑅᒺ̝፟ྻᖼᄃઃ፟۞ॡ มĂҽঈ፟۞ྻᖼฉഇ DC (duty cycle)ĂдЇңॡม̝˭Ă

׎ࢍზ͞ёࠎ

DC=

+ 冷氣機排出熱量的時間

冷氣機排出熱量的時間待機的時間 (10)

˯ё̚Ăҽঈ፟ଵ΍ሤณ۞ॡม΃ܑᑅᒺ፟જү۞ॡ ม Ă ҽ ঈ ፟ ޞ ፟ ۞ ॡ ม ΃ ܑ ᑅ ᒺ ፟ ઃ ͤ ۞ ॡ ม Ă 0≤DC≤1ĄּтĂдֹϡ˟ొ 300 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟۞ି

ވĂҽঈ፟дྻᖼ˘ፋ͇̝ޢĂ׎ވ̰໢ޘត̼۞ଐԛĂ

̏тဦ 6 ٙϯĂࠎͿ௟៍၅ DC ࣃĂপҾ૟ဦ 6 ̝گԛѡ ቢဦࢬᆵٛܜĂ଀זဦ 14Ą៍၅ဦ 14 ̝Tin^{ѡቢ֕ШĂഈ}

˯͞ࠎᑅᒺ፟ઃͤĂ໢ޘ˯̿ćഈ˭͞ࠎજүĂ໢ޘ˭ࢫĄ

(8)

40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0

40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0

Temperature (˚C) 0.0 Energy (K WH)

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

AM Time (hour) PM

Tout Tin

Wout

890 (ftxft), Wout 27.15 , Tin-set = 25~27

ဦ 14 ៍၅ҽঈ፟۞ྻᖼฉഇ(૟ဦ 6 ̝گԛѡቢဦࢬᆵ

ٛܜ)

д 8 AM~9 AM ॡĂϤٺTout໢ޘҲĂֹᑅᒺ፟જүॡม ൺĂࡗඈٺઃͤॡมĂ׎ DC ࣃࡗ 0.5Ą៍၅Tinѡቢд 12 PM~2 PM ॡĂЯTout໢ޘ੼Ăֹᑅᒺ፟જүॡมܜĂͷࠤ ܜٺઃͤॡมĂ׎ DC ࣃࡗඈٺ 1ĄٙͽĂҽঈ፟ྻᖼ˘

ፋ͇༊̚Ă׎ DC ࣃౌົ̙Т۞Ą

ਬ૟А݈ٙ଀۞ඕڍĂઇт˭̶ژĂͽ˞ྋ DC ࣃ۞

ৌϒຍཌྷĈ

(1) Ϥௐ(˟)ี̝ିވĂֹϡᓁटณࠎ 740 Btu/m ̝ҽ ঈ፟Ăтဦ 5 ٙϯĂTinតજᆐধĂЯᑅᒺ፟જү ॡมൺĂٙͽ DC ࣃ̈Ă҃Woutᓁณࠎ 27.27 KWHĄࡶֹϡᓁटณࠎ 600 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟Ăт ဦ 6 ٙϯĂ݋Tinд̾̚ॡ߱តજໂࠎቤၙĂЯᑅ ᒺ፟જүॡมܜĂٙͽ DC ࣃ̂Ă҃Wout^ᓁณࠎ

27.15 KWHĄ

(2) Ϥௐ(ˬ)ี̝࿪ཝ၁រވĂֹϡᓁटณࠎ 1480 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟Ăтဦ 7 ٙϯĂTin^{តજᆐধĂ׎}

DC ࣃ̈Ă҃Woutᓁณࠎ 59.74 KWHĄࡶֹϡᓁट ณࠎ 1260 Btu/m ̝ҽঈ፟Ăтဦ 8 ٙϯĂ׎Tin^ត

જቤၙĂ׎ DC ࣃ̂Ă҃Woutᓁณࠎ 59.02 KWHĄ Ϥ˯׌ᕇ̝ඕڍΞۢĂд࠹Т̝ᒖဩ˭Ăࡶҽঈ፟ट ณྵ̈Ă׎ DC ࣃౌྵ̂Ă࿪˧ঐਈ˵ྵҲĄٙͽĂдҽ ঈ፟टณ̝щ྅ĂᏴፄވγ໢ޘд੼ᕇॡ׎ DC ࣃ̂۞Ă Ξֹҽঈ̝፟टณྵ̈ăᆊ᏿ܮآĂ҃ͷု׻ᆧܜᄃ࿪෱

ഴ̝͌ᐹᕇĄ

̣ă੅ ኢ

ҽঈ፟टณ۞̂̈Ăᄃވ̰۩ม۞ࢬ᎕̈́ሤ໚۞кဿ ѣᙯܼĄሤ໚̝ٙ̚Βӣ۞͟౅ณЯ৵Ăᔵߏ̙׽ؠ۞Ă ҭߏдҤࢍटณॡĂᑕ૟׎҂ᇋд̰Ăӎ݋дҽݒ࢑ྶ̈

۞ಞٙĂ׎໢मົ࠹༊̂Ąдҽݒ࢑ྶ̂۞ಞٙĂѣॡ࣏

ΞنரĂּтĂдௐ(̱)ี̶̚ژĂ̂ࢬ᎕ͷሤ໚к۞࿪

ཝ၁រވĂ༊҂ᇋ͟౅ณЯ৵ޢ̝࿪˧ঐਈᓁณĂͧϏ҂

ᇋॡ౵кΪᆧΐ 12.3%ĄٙͽĂдҽঈ፟࢑ྶດ̂۞ಞٙĂ

׎͟౅ณᇆᜩ۞ּͧົດҲĄ

дϏ҂ᇋ͟౅ณЯ৵ॡĂͽ࿪ཝ၁រވ 1494 ft²ࢬ᎕

ࠎּĂтڍϡՏ؀ࢬ᎕ 0.15 ጟ۞ૄᇴઇࢍზĂ݋ 42 ؀ᅮ 6.3 ጟ۞ҽঈ፟टณĂࡗ 1383 Btu/mĂͽѩटณ׶˭Еଐԛ үͧྵĈ

ܑˬ ͽ 42 ؀ࢬ᎕ࠎણ҂̝ҽঈ፟౵Ҳटณ ሤ໚ᓁณ(KW) KCal/hr Btu/hr ҽࣜጟ(̳ט)

3 6,300 25,200 2 4 7,100 28,400 2.2 5 8,050 32,200 2.5 6 9,000 36,000 2.8 7 10,000 40,000 3 8 10,600 42,400 3.2 9 11,300 45,200 3.5 10 12,100 48,400 3.7 11 13,000 52,000 4 12 13,850 55,400 4.2

(˘) ͧྵٺဦ 7 ̝࿪ཝ၁រވĂᓁटณࠎ 1480 Btu/m ۞ҽ ঈ፟Ă͌ 97 Btu/mĄ

(˟) ͧྵٺဦ 8 ̝࿪ཝ၁រވĂᓁटณࠎ 1260 Btu/m ۞ҽ ঈ፟Ăк 123 Btu/mĄ

(ˬ) ͧྵٺဦ 10 ̝࿪ཝ၁រވԼјᏱ̳ވĂᓁटณࠎ 600 Btu/m ۞ҽঈ፟Ă݋к 783 Btu/mĄ

ଂ˯ࢬ̶ژΞ˞ྋזĂҽঈ፟टณϡՏ؀ࢬ᎕ 0.15 ጟ

۞͞ёࢍზĂ׎ٙ଀۞टณĂܕҬٺވ̰ሤ໚̂۞ಞٙĂ т(˘)ă(˟)̝࿪ཝ၁រވĄࡶߏᄃވ̰ሤ໚̈۞ಞٙઇͧ

ྵĂтௐˬᕇ̝Ᏹ̳ވĂ݋टณ͉̂к˞ĄٙͽĂҽঈ፟

टณ̝ෞҤĂࢋֶ၁ᅫֹϡಞٙ۞୧ІĂઇዋ༊гᏴፄĄ ώ͛ΞֻЇңಞٙ۞ሀᑢĂԱ΍Ъዋ۞ҽঈ፟टณĂ׎၆

༼ࡗϡ࿪̈́ࢫҲыप࢑ྶϡ࿪ณົѣޝ̂۞ᑒӄĄਬ૟ͽ 42 ؀ࢬ᎕ࠎણ҂ॡ̝ҽঈ፟౵ҲटณЕܑĂтܑˬĄ

ҽঈ፟टณߏ൑˘ؠᇾ໤Ăѩटณᐌ۩ม̰ሤ໚ณ̝

̙Т҃ԼតĂٕЯ࣎ˠᄃֹϡॡม۞̙Т҃ளĄٙͽĂ୬ Աವዋ༊۞ҽঈ፟टณĂࢋଂވ̰໢ޘត̼۞ଐԛĂ៍၅

΍௑Ъٺ࣎ˠ۞ᅮՐ୧ІĄώ͛дҿᕝҽঈ፟۞टณĂߏ ӎࠎዋ༊Ă೩ֻ׌ีඕኢĈ(˘)ࡶߏ௑Ъҿᕝ͞ڱĂௐ(1)

ีௐ˘჌ன෪ĂϺӈTin^дTⁱⁿ⁻^set^{۞ቑಛ̰តજቤၙĄ݋}

ଂௐ(˟)ี̝WoutᓁณĂͧྵඕڍޢΞ଀Ăд࠹Т۩ม̝

˭Ăҽঈ፟टณ̙ТĂ׎ٙઇ۞Αߏೀͼ࠹ТĂܑϯҽঈ

፟ϡ࿪ณम̙кĂҭߏన౯෱ϡ̙࠹ТĄ(˟)ࡶߏ௑Ъҿ ᕝ͞ڱĂௐ(1)ีௐ˟჌ன෪ĂϺӈTin^{ົൾ຋෹࿅}Tⁱⁿ⁻^set^۞ ቑಛĂ҃໢म຋෹࿅ 7 ƨĄѩଂௐ(α)ี̝ҽঈ፟टณ࠹

म˘ࢺॡĂϤඕڍΞۢĂ׎Woutᓁณഴ͌ࡗ 18%ĄٙͽĂ д҂ᇋ໢म̝ޢ۞ඕڍĂ׎ֹ่̙ᒖဩ྿זઉ૵ᄃනዋ۞

ᅮՐĂ҃ͷд࿪෱͞ࢬ˵ߏΞͽ༼࠷ޝк۞Ą

̱ăඕ ኢ

ҽঈ፟۞ϡ࿪ณࡗҫ࿪˧̳Φ൴࿪ณ۞ˬ̶̝˘Ăࡶ

Տ˘࣎ಞٙ۞ҽঈ፟टณౌޝዋ༊Ă݋၆࿪˧̳Φ̈́ϡ࿪

͗ౌົѣޝ̂۞གྷᑻड़ৈĄώ͛೩΍ᖣ඾உᄏ۩มᄃሤ໚

ड़ᑕ̝Ξያ۞ᇴጯሀёĂѣड़۞გநҽঈ፟࢑ྶĂሀᑢ΍

(9)

Ъዋ۞ҽঈ፟टณĂ׎ඕڍΞֻ࿪˧̳Φᄃϡ͗۞ણ҂Ą ώ̝͛ሀᑢ඀ёĂ׎ඕڍ׍ͽ˭ˬีᐹᕇĈ(˘)ֻ୬щ྅

ҽঈ፟ॡٙᅮटณ̝ણ҂ֶፂĄ(˟)ӈॡႾീވγ໢ޘĂ ͽܮአ༼̚δ۩አҽঈր௚Ą(ˬ)ዋॡॲፂވ̰ሤ໚̝ଐ ڶĂ೩ֻᙯౕкዶҽঈ፟टณ۞ྤੈĄ

௑ཱི৶͔

A/C ҽঈ፟टณĂBtu/m DC ҽঈ፟۞ྻᖼฉഇ

Dair ۩ঈ۞૜ޘą1b/ft³ e1 ވ̰۩ঈ۞ሤϹೱதĂ1/hr E& ވ̰۩มਕณ۞ᆧৈதĂBtu/hr Ein ވ̰໢ޘ۞ਕณĂBtu

Eout ވγ໢ޘ۞ਕณĂBtu

E&sen ҽঈ፟ᖼொވ̰Ҍވγ۞ਕณᖼொதĂBtu/hr E&eqm ވ̰ሤ໚۞ਕณᆧதĂBtu/hr

Eq ࿪ጡన౯൴ሤณąBtu/m Hout ވγ۞࠹၆໠ޘ Hin ވ̰۞࠹၆໠ޘ

k1 ވঈ۞ሤड़ᑕĂBtu/ƨ-hr n A/c ҽঈ፟ᇴณ

Sair ۩ঈ۞ሤड़ᑕ(Btu/lb-ƨ) Svap ͪᄐঈ۞ሤड़ᑕ(Btu/lb-ƨ)

sw ҽঈ፟ޮ໢ጡ۞ฟᙯ(sw=1 “ฟ”Ăsw=0 “ᙯ”) Tin ވ̰໢ޘ(ƨ)

Tin

•

ވ̰໢ޘ۞ត̼த(ƨ/hr) Tout ވγ໢ޘ(ƨ)

V ވ̰۩มវ᎕(ft³)

Wout ࿪˧ঐਈ̝௢ࢍᓁณ(KWH)

sat in

W − ވ̰۞ͪᄐঈ࿸׶૜ޘ(lb/ft³)

sat out

W ⁻ ވγ۞ͪᄐঈ࿸׶૜ޘ(lb/ft³)

ણ҂͛ᚥ

1. Hwang, J. C., “Assessment of Air Condition Load Management by Load Survey in Taipower,” IEEE Transactions on Power System, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp.

910-915 (2001).

2. Chen, C. S., Wu, T. H., Lee, C. C., and Tzeng, Y. M.,

“The Application of Load Models of Electric Appliances to Distribution System Analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Power System, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 1376-1382 (1995).

3. Chen, C. S., Wang, J. C., Kang, M. S., Hwang, J. C., and Huang, C. W., “Temperature Sensitivity Analysis of System Power Profiles,” IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, Vol. 2, pp. 854-859 (2001).

4. Tomiyama, K., Daniel, J. P., and Ihara, S., “Modeling Air Conditioner Load for Power System Studies,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 414- 420 (1998).

5. Bargiotas, D., and Birdwell, J. D., “Residential Air Conditioner Dynamic Model for Direct Load Control,”

IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp.

2119-2126 (1988).

6. Ucak, C., and Caglar, R., “The Effects of Load Parameter Dispersion and Direct Load Control Actions on Aggregated Load,” IEEE Power System Technology, Vol.

1, pp. 280-284 (1998).

7. Shwehdi, M. H., and Khan, A. Z., “An Assessment Method for Consumer Load Management,” IEEE 8th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, Bari, Italy, Vol. 3, pp. 1360-1363 (1996).

8. Mortensen, R. E., and Haggerty, K. P., “A Stochastic Computer Model for Heating and Cooling Loads,” IEEE Transactions on Power System, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 1213- 1219 (1988).

9. Reed, J. H., Broadwater, R. P., Chandrasekaran, A., and Shaalan, H., “Air Conditioner Model Study Using Athens Load Control Experiment Data,” IEEE Energy and Information Technologies in the Southeast, pp. 390-394 (1989).

10. ችഈ߶ĂĶ၁ϡछल࿪ጡ᜕࣒(˭)ķĂБරࡊԫဦ३̳

ΦĂέΔĂௐ 529-531 ࢱ (1989)Ą

11. National Instruments, LabVIEW User Manual (2000).

2003 ѐ 04 ͡ 23 ͟! ќቇ 2003 ѐ 08 ͡ 27 ͟! ܐᆶ 2004 ѐ 01 ͡ 20 ͟! ኑᆶ 2004 ѐ 02 ͡ 18 ͟! ତצ