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A comparison of head injury between urban and rural area--2002

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頭部外傷在城鄉間之比較研究 --2002 年

 目標 : 頭部外傷模式在臺灣地區城鄉間之比較研究 . 研究設計 : 收集代 表城市的台北市之 23 家醫院與代表鄉村的花蓮縣之 4 家醫院之頭部 外傷個案 , 進行一年之描述性的研究 . 材料與方法 : 中華民國頭脊髓研 究小組於 2002 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日間所收集頭部外傷的個案均 包括在本研究中 . 參數包含 : 年齡 , 性別 , 戶籍所在地 , 發生原因 , 嚴 重度 , 預後 , 及後送方式 . 結果 : 台北市有 3,079 名 , 花蓮縣有 427 名 . 頭部外傷之發生率 , 台北市 (117 人 /10 萬人 )\ 與花蓮縣 (123 人 /10 萬人 ) 有顯著的不同 . 就年齡分佈顯示 , 臺北市 (20-29) 歲較高 , 花蓮 縣 (40-49) 歲較高 . 性別分佈 , 兩區男女比都是 1.7:1.0. 兩區頭部外傷 主要原因都是車禍 , 跌落及暴力傷害 . 進一步車禍形式分析發現 : 機車 , 汽車在花蓮發生較高 , 但腳踏車及行人在台北市較高 . 暴力傷害 , 花 蓮地區比在台北市高 . 戶籍所在地而言 , 花蓮縣以本地人為主 . 其餘嚴 重度及預後 , 台北市較好 , 送醫方式也不同 . 結論 :2002 年頭部外傷在 城鄉的之年齡層分佈 , 戶籍地 , 車禍形態 , 送醫方式 , 嚴重度及預後都 有明顯的差異 . 與 1997 年實施安全帽立法前的報告比較 , 顯示在安全 帽立法後 , 城鄉整體的頭部外傷形態已有大幅的改變 .

 關鍵字 : 頭部外傷 , 城鄉

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A comparison of head injury between urban and rural area--2002

 A population based comparative retrospective study of head injury was con ducted from January to December 2002 in Taiwan. Taipei City was selecte d to be represent as an urban population and Hualien County as urban popu lation. A total of 3,079 cases in Taipei and 427 cases in Hualien were studi ed. The incidence in Hualien was somewhat more than in Taipei. The peak stratum of age in Taipei is (20-29) and in Hualien is (40-49). Male was abo ut 1.7 times than female in both areas. The major causes of head injury wer e traffic event, fall and violence. Motorcycle event was the major cause of t raffic accidents in both areas. However, pedestrian injury and fall injury w as more in Taipei than in Hualien, violence was more in Hualien than in Ta ipei. Taipei was superior to Hualien in severity and outcome. The transfer method of head injury was different in both areas. These data showed that t here were differences of head injury in urban and rural area in a developing country. However in comparison with data in 1993, there were good results after traffic safety legislation.

 Key word: head injury, urban, rural, age, sex, severity, GOS outcome, tran sfer method

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