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學校融入社區總體營造的程度對提昇社區效能之影響性研究

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A Study of How the Degrees of Schools Integrated in the

Community Empowerment Influence to Promote

Community Effectiveness in Elementary Schools

Abstract

The primary aim of the study was to investigate how the degrees of schools

integrated in the community empowerment influence to promote community effectiveness in elementary schools using questionnaire analysis. The samples of 250 residents were chosen from communities in Kaohsiung by stratified random sampling. There were 215 valid responses from the target residents. Finally, the data was analyzed using the method of descriptive and inferential statistics, including mean and standard deviation, t-test, and multiple stepwise regression.

The main findings of this study are shown in the following:

1. The residents’ consciousness to the degrees of schools integrated in the community empowerment are only acceptable.

2. The residents’ consciousness to the degrees of community effectiveness are close to good.

3. There are significant differences among different “age”, “occupation”, and “there are or not children studying in elementary schools” residents’ consciousness to the degrees of schools integrated in the community empowerment.

4. There are significant differences among different “location”, “attribution”, “sex”, and “occupation” residents’ consciousness to the degrees of community

effectiveness.

5. The “sustainable development”of the degrees of schools integrated in the community empowerment has the most significant explanation on the

predictability in relation to all factors and the whole community effectiveness .

Keywords: Community empowerment, schools integrated in the community

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(二)社區在教育上的定義

在國內,就學校而言,所指社區基本上是以其學區為範圍,學區的家長、學生 是其重要的組成群體,而學區內民眾的生活品質與道德水準,可以看出社區品質良 窳(林振春 1994)。

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得分,分別給4至1分。得分愈高,學校融入社區總體營造的程度愈高。

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參考書目

王乙婷、李佳憓,2007,〈學校融入社區總體營造的程度與促進家長參與學校教育行 為對提昇學校效能之影響性研究 〉。《高雄市政府市政研究成果網》。2012年6月 20日,取自: http://research.kcg.gov.tw/chinese/Research_1.aspx?s=443&Rtype=1&n=10240 王秀雲、李惠銘,1999,〈跨世紀之夢-柑園國中學校本位課程統整機制的營造歷程〉。 論文發表於「邁向課程新紀元-九年一貫課程研討會」,台北。 王珩,2003,〈永續發展與社區營造之探討〉。《蘭陽學報》2:95-104。 林振春,1994,〈學校與社區結合以建立社區文化〉。《社教雙月刊》64:20-24。 教育部,2012,《教育部重編國語辭典修訂本》。2012年8月20日,取自: http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/ 陳慧玲,1994,《學校公共關係》。台北:師大書苑。 黃世孟、馮正民,1996,《國民學校與鄰近社區資源共享模式之研究》。內政部建築 研究所專題計畫成果報告書。 黃晴文,1996,〈如何做好社區文化的總體營造工作〉。《文訊雜誌》9:42-43。 黃煌雄、郭石吉、林時機,2001,《社區總體營造總體檢調查報告書》。台北:遠流。 楊千儀,2003,《國民中小學在社區總體營造中所扮演角色之研究》。嘉義:國立中 正大學教育研究所碩士論文。 劉春榮、王佩玲、高翠霞、徐世瑜,2001,《國民小學的社區責任與可行作為研究》。 台北:國立教育資料館。 蔣玉嬋 ,2001,〈社區總體營造與學習型組織之探討〉。《社教雙月刊》105:33-39。 鄭熙彥,1994,《學校教育與社區發展》。高雄:復文。 謝文全,1993,《學校行政》。台北:五南。

Kowalski, T.J., 1996, Public relations in educational organizations: Practice in an age of information and reform. New Jersey: Merrill.

Mattessich, P., Monsey, B., & Roy, C., 1997, Community Building : What Makes It Work: A Review of Factors Influencing Successful Community Building . Saint Paul, Minn. : Amherst H. Wilder.

數據

表 4-3  不同「社區屬性」之社區居民在學校融入社區總體營造各向度的統計結果  向度細項 組別  個數  平均數  標準差  t值  組織成立與設計  (1)老舊社區  147  2.12  .80  1.23  (2)新興社區  68  1.97  .88  社區意識之喚起  (1)老舊社區  147  2.61  .82  (2)新興社區  68  2.59  .88  .23  工作歷程與內容  (1)老舊社區  147  2.31  .70  -.28  (2)新興社區  68  2.34  .8
表 4-5  不同「年齡」之社區居民在學校融入社區總體營造各向度的統計結果  向度細項  組別  個數  平均數  標準差  F值  Scheffe  事後比較  組 織成立 與設計  (1)30歲(含)以下  48  2.43  .75  6.16 *** 1>3 *1>5 *** 4>5 *(2)31-40歲 53 2.00 .75 (3)41-50歲 61 1.91 .89 (4)51-60歲 36 2.24 .82  (5)60歲(含以上)  17  1.46  .60  社 區意識 之喚起  (1
表 4-6  不同「教育程度」之社區居民在學校融入社區總體營造各向度的統計結果  向度細項  組別  個數  平均數  標準差  F值  Scheffe  事後比較  組 織成立 與設計  (1)國小  8  2.09  1.32  .41 (2)國中 13 1.81 .91 (3)高中 57 2.12 .74  (4)大學  88  2.05  .77  (5)研究所以上  49  2.11  .93  社 區意識 之喚起  (1)國小  48  2.20  1.26  2.94 *(2)國中 53 2.
表 4-7  不同「職業別」之社區居民在學校融入社區總體營造各向度的統計結果  向度細項  組別  個數  平均數  標準差  F值  Scheffe  事後比較  組 織成立 與設計  (1)農  3  3.00  1.73  2.43 *(2)工 37 2.05 .90 (3)商 28 1.85 .79  (4)自由業  58  2.17  .77  (5)軍公教  58  2.19  .79  (6)家庭主婦(夫)  31  1.77  .76  社 區意識 之喚起  (1)農  3  3.07  1
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