第六章 結論與建議
第三節 建議
探討居住安排現象的出發點起自於高齡化議題的影響，為因應高齡社會 下高齡者的照護問題，提倡以親子同住的模式減少政府於安養機構建設上的 負擔遂成為被討論的議題；進一步，觀察到過往居住安排研究上的不合理(包 括單一面向及傾向不同於現象的問題等)，本研究試圖對傾向進行探測，並以 宏觀觀點檢視居住安排現象；研究結果雖初步界定傾向與現象之間的差異，
但過程中亦凸顯部分待深入研究的方向或改善作法。
一、資料取樣的適宜性
響應於高齡者議題，本研究採用的親代樣本相對過於年輕，其影響在於 部分高齡者研究結果並不一定適用於本研究樣本；相同的，子代樣本的界定 係以年滿 25 歲為標準，然而該年齡層子代是否可視為已成年子女則尚有議論 空間。有鑒於此，建議後續研究可延續本研究納入兩代屬性的原則，採用年 齡層更適宜的資料，應更可呼應過往研究的結果。
二、建構完整的家族體系
於次級問卷的訪談方式限制下，本研究僅能取得片面的親子資訊，即親 子之間一對一的資料結構；親代與子代之間為一對多的關係，雖實證分析的 巢式羅吉特模式在上巢層可適當解釋「親代與子代同住或不同住」的選擇，
卻無法進一步考量下巢層中所有子女的屬性，即選擇「與哪一位子女同住」
的問題。因此，延續本研究的巢層架構，當家族中子女屬性皆可取的前提下 應可擴充下巢層之選擇方案為多項羅吉特架構，進而更全面解釋哪一個子代 會被選中同住的情境。
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三、以傾向與現象不一致為探討方向
Sereny(2011)的研究以高齡者為出發點，分析當高齡者居住安排傾向與現 象間出現不一致時對其自評健康與日常生活自理能力上的影響；結合該研究 方法與本研究操作之兩代考量，未來應可再擴充至子代觀點下傾向、現象間 是否一致的情境，進而觀察一家族中「親代的不一致」與「子代的不一致」
將有何影響，並反映於政策上又該如何協助該類相對衝突的代間關係。
不同世代同住傾向、孝道觀念對親子同住之影響
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