第六章、 結論與建議
第二節 建議
一、中科所排放空氣污染資料仍需透過長時間追蹤，同時亦應建立其他 氣象、廠內污染源排放及分佈等背景資料，才能進一步作為人體健 康暴露評估之應用。
二、未來應針對中科所產生空氣污染對人體的影響仍需建立較敏感的生 物指標，以作為個人生物偵測，評估個人暴露之依據，同時在民眾 健康上的評估尚需建立更敏感且特定之指標，可作為中科排放污染 之關聯性建立。
三、中科管理局等相關單位亦應建立園區內各廠商之污染物放清單，並 針對附近居民作好完整規劃、宣導並演練工安環保意外發生時之緊 急應變處理，以降低可能的傷害。
四、健康風險評估需更完整的資料包括長期及短期之環境與健康資料，
才能使評估結果更具說服力，且有效應用於社會大眾，故未來將與 其他計畫的結果加以整合比較，作最有效之評估。台灣地區除了繼 續加強生態環境的保護外，對於國人的健康更是不容忽視的，因此 環保署及相關政府單位更應支持相關的研究，以利未來制定環保法 令或政策之參考。
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表一、中科地區及對照地區國小學童基本資料
變 項 中科地區（%） 對照地區（%） P 值 性 別
男生 267（49.4） 219（51.7）
女生 273（50.6） 205（48.3） 0.500 年 級
五年級 274（50） 239（55.1）
六年級 274（50） 195（49.9） 0.114 父親教育程度
國（初）中以下 98（18.4） 103（27.5）
高中職 121（44.9） 190（50.6）
大學（專科）以上 165（27.7） 82（21.8） ＜0.001 單親家庭 59（11.4） 47（12.3） 0.690 身 高（公分）a 149.51±7.95 146.24±8.22 ＜0.001 體 重（公斤）a 41.96±10.14 39.52±10.05 0.001 戶外運動次數/週a 3.78±2.46 4.51±5.17 0.012 居住時間（月）a 90.73±50.86 111.89±67.76 ＜0.001 a：平均值±標準差
表二、中科地區及對照地區學童呼吸系統症狀及疾病盛行率之比較
表二、中科地區及對照地區學童呼吸系統症狀及疾病盛行率之比較