• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

第二節 建議

在本研究的整個研究過程中,基於人力、物力與時間的限制,使研究 無法達到盡如人意,因此提出下列幾項說明與建議:

一、 本研究各測驗皆有 9 道題組,而在 60 分鐘的團班補救教學中,只夠 教到 6 道題組;若無時間限制,針對各錯誤之處都能補救教學,而 預期能有較好的成效。

二、 若能排除不同任教教師的因素,將更能減少因教學風格引起的實驗 誤差。

三、 建議未來進一步輔以質性研究,探究為何「向右的拋物線與一條鉛 直線所包圍的區域」的面積概念上,學生在前後測之間的進步最大。

四、 建議未來進一步針對不同科目的不同教材單元、不同學校的施測對 象等,探討適性測驗系統的補救教學成效。

五、 本研究使用文字敘述的方式呈現提示,建議未來可改採用影音、動 畫等高科技方式呈現提示,以激發學生的學習動機。

六、 本研究的題目都是選擇題,會受到猜測與粗心的影響,學生所犯的 錯誤類型只能局限在所列出的選項中,對節點技能的有無,不易準

確地診斷出來,因此建議未來可以加入建構反應題型,以蒐集更多 的訊息,以利診斷。

七、 藉由本研究瞭解學生容易犯的錯誤類型,希望能提供教微積分的老 師做參考,日後在教學時,特別提醒學生,不要再犯這些常見的錯 誤類型,並藉由適性動態評量系統的使用,希望可以提升教學與學 習的品質和效能。

八、 吳慧珉、張育蓁、林宏昇(2012)認為在 Q 矩陣設計中,結合專家知 識結構或學生知識結構,有助於提升認知屬性的辨識率。而 PWKL 法、HKL 法與 SHE 法都在許多研究中顯示有不錯的辨識率,因此 建議未來可將動態評量結合認知診斷模式,以獲取更多的資訊與更 準確的診斷。

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附錄一: 「用積分求面積」單元前測

4(b).下列何者為y2x1與 x = 3 所圍出區域的面積。

8(a).下列何者為y2x1與 y =-x +1 所圍成的區域。

附錄二: 「用積分求面積」單元後測

4(b).下列何者為y2x4與 x = 5 所圍出區域的面積。

7(b).求由y2 x3與 3y= x +1 所圍出區域的面積。

附錄三: 「用積分求面積」單元延後測

4(b).下列何者為y2x2與 x = 2 所圍成區域的面積。

7(b).下列何者為y2 x2與 2 y = x + 1 所圍出區域的面積。

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