• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

5.2 後續研究

文章的最後我們在未來,我們主要可以朝兩個方向做更深入的研究。首先,

我們可以將 two phase 法或者 SBM 法的概念應用到 DEA-R-I 模式中,同時避免假 高效以及假低效的問題。最後,雖然所有的 DMU 都是醫學中心,可是規模相差甚 大,最大者與最小者的床數有 9.5 倍的差距,而醫師數有 8.5 倍的差距。不同規模,

應當會有不同發展策略與評估標準,因此有需要發展考量規模的超級效率模式。

此外,超級效率模式在考量規模效率或投入值極小時會有無可行解的問題。發展 考量規模的超級效率模式並解決無可行解的問題、驗證這個修正後的 super DEA-R 模式的正確性並確認此模式可以避免無可行解的問題這些都是未來研究之方向。

參考文獻

1. 王媛慧、李文福,「我國地區醫院技術效率之研究-DEA 方法的應用」,經濟研究,第四 十卷,61-95 頁,2004。

2. 石淦生、羅紀琼、陳國樑,「公私立綜合醫院服務層面效率差異之探討」,中華公共衛生

雜誌,第十五卷,469-482 頁,1996。

3. 洪維河、江東亮、張睿詒,「市場結構與組織特性對醫院營運效率之影響」,管理學報,

第二十二卷,191-203 頁,2005。

4. 高強、黃旭男及 Toshiyuki Sueyoshi,「管理績效評估-資料包絡分析法」,華泰文化事業公 式,2003。

5. 孫遜,「台北市立綜合醫院營運績效評估之研究」,管理學報,第二十卷,993-1022 頁,

2003。

6. 張秀雲、陳天惠,「利用統計訪法建立資料包絡分析模式之變數權數上下界限」,工業工

程學刊,第二十四卷第二期,120-127 頁,2007。

7. 張東生、曾國強,「利用融入價值判斷之資料包絡分析模式衡量台灣地區公共安全品質」

管理與系統,第七卷第三期,283-304 頁,2000。

8. 張睿詒、侯穎蕙,「省立醫院最佳經營典範探討-技術效率、分配效率與整體效率之評

估」,管理評論,第二十卷,1-27 頁,2001。

9. 郭振雄、何怡澄,「非營利醫院的負債融資與營運效率及資本投資效率之關聯性」,經濟

研究,第 46 卷第 1 期,141-170 頁,2010。

10. 黃月桂、張保隆、李延春,「台北市立綜合醫院經營績效之評估」,中華公共衛生雜誌,

第十五卷,382-390 頁,1996。

11. 黃旭男,「資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用」,交通

大學,博士論文,1993。

12. 游濬遠、邱健泰、耿慶瑞、黃馨瑩、邱志洲,「從效率性分析觀點探討醫療服務品質之提

升-以台灣地區大型醫院為例」,品質學報,第十四卷,197-206 頁,2009。

13. 劉春初,「公共部門效率衡量-DEA 與 AHP 之應用」,中華管理評論,第一卷第二期,1998。

14. 劉春初,「資料包絡分析法權重設限之研究」,中華管理學報,第五卷第二期 93-104 頁,

2004,。

15. 蕭基淵,「以 DEA 方法探討台灣林業效率之衡量」,交通大學,碩士論文,1989。

Reference

1. Allen, R., Athanassopoulos, A., Dyson, R.G., and Thanassoulis, E. "Weights Restrictions and Value Judgments in Data Envelopment Analysis: Evolution, Development and Future Directions", Annals of Operations Research, 73, pp.

13-34, 1997.

2. Anderson, p. and Peterson, N.C. "A Procedure for Ranking Efficient Unit in Data Envelopment Analysis", Management Science, 39, pp. 1261-1264, 1993.

3. Athanassopoulos, A., and Gounaris, C. “Assessing the technical and allocative efficiency of hospital operations in Greece and its resource allocation

implications”, European Journal of Operational Research, 133(2) pp. 416-431, 2001.

4. Ballestero, E., and Maldonado, J.A. "Objective Measurement of Efficiency:

Applying Single Price model to Rank Hospital Activities", Computers &

Operations Research, 31, pp. 515-532, 2004.

5. Banker, R. D., Chanes, A., and Cooper, W. W. "Some Models for Estimating Technacal and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis", Management Science, 30, pp. 1078-1092, 1984.

6. Chang, H. H., "Determinants of hospital efficiency: the case of central government-owned hospitals in Taiwan," Omega-International Journal of Management Science, 26, pp. 307-317, 1998.

7. Chang, H. H., Cheng, M. A., & Das, S., "Hospital ownership and operating efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan," European Journal of Operational Research, 159, pp. 513-527, 2004.

8. Charnes A., Cooper W.W., Rhodes E. "Measuring The Efficiency of Decision Making Units", European Journal of Operational Research, 2, pp. 429-44, 1978.

9. Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W., and Rhodes, E. "Short Communication: Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units", European Journal of Operational Research, 4, pp. 339, 1979.

10. Charnes, A., Clark, C. T., Cooper, W. W. and Golany, B. "A Developmental Study of Data Envelopment Analysis in Measuring the Efficiency of Maintence Units in the U.S. Air Force", Anuals of Operations Research, 2, pp. 95-112, 1985.

11. Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Wei, Q. L., and Huang, Z. M. "Cone-Ratio Data Envelopment Analysis and Multi-objective Programming", International Journal of Systems Sciences, 20, pp. 1099–1118, 1989.

12. Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Huang, Z. M., and Sun, D. B. "Polyhedral

Cone-Ratio DEA Models with an Illustrative Application to Large Commercial Banks", Journal of Econometrics, 40, pp. 73–91, 1990.

Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Application, Kluwer Academic, Boston, 1994.

14. Chen, Andrew, Hwang, Y., and Shao, B. "Measurement and Sources of Overall and Input Inefficiencies: Evidences and Implications in Hospital Services", European Journal of Operational Research, 161, pp.447-468, 2005.

15. Chen, Wen-Chih, and McGinnis, Leon F. "Reconciling Ratio Analysis and DEA as Performance Assessment Tools", European Journal of Operational Research, 178, pp. 277–291, 2007.

16. Chen, Yao, and Ali, Agha Iqbal, "Output–Input Ratio Analysis and DEA Frontier", European Journal of Operational Research, 142, pp. 476–479, 2002.

17. Chu, H. L. Liu, S. Z., & Romeis, J. C., "Does the implementation of responsibility centers, total quality management, and physician fee programs improve hospital efficiency? Evidence from Taiwan hospitals," Medical Care, 40, pp. 1223-1237, 2002.

18. Cook, W.D., and Seiford, L.M. "Data envelopment analysis (DEA) - Thirty years on ", European Journal of Operational Research, 192, pp. 1-17, 2009.

19. Despic´, O., Despic´, M., and Paradi, J.C. " DEA-R: Ratio-Based Comparative Efficiency Model, Its Mathematical Relation to DEA and Its Use in Applications ", Journal of Productivity Analysis, 28, pp.33-44, 2007.

20. Dyson, R. G., and Thanassoulis, E. "Reducing Weight Flexibility in Data Envelopment Analysis ", Journal of the Operational Research Society, 39, pp.

563-576, 1988.

21. Ersoy, K., Kavuncubasi, S., Ozcan, Y. A., & Harris, J. M., "Technical efficiencies of Turkish hospitals: DEA approach," Journal of Medical Systems, 21, pp. 67-74, 1997.

22. Farrell M.J. "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120, pp.253-281, 1957.

23. Giokas, D. I., "Greek hospitals: how well their resources are used,"

Omega-International Journal of Management Science, 29, pp. 73-83, 2001.

24. Gonzalez-Bravo, MI. "Prior-Ratio-Analysis Procedure to Improve Data

Envelopment Analysis for Performance Measurement", Journal of the Operational Research Society, 58, 1214-1222, 2007.

25. Hillier, F., and Lieberman, G., Introduction to Operations Research, McGraw Hill, Boston, 2001.

26. Katharaki M. "Approaching the Management of Hospital Units with an Operation Research Technique: The Case of 32 Greek Obstetric and Gynaecology Public Units", Health Policy, 85, pp. 19-31, 2008.

27. Kirigia, J. M., Emrouznejad, A., Cassoma, B., Asbu, E. Z., & Barry, S. "A

in Angola," Journal of Medical Systems, 32, pp. 509-519, 2008.

28. Liu, S.T., and Chuang, M. "Fuzzy Efficiency Measures in Fuzzy DEA/AR with Application to University Libraries", Expert Systems with Applications, 36, pp.1105-1113, 2009.

29. Morita, Hiroshi, Hirokawa, Koichiro, and Zhu, Joe "A Slack-Based Measure of Efficiency in Context-Dependent Data Envelopment Analysis" Omega-The International Journal of Management Science, 33, pp. 357 – 362, 2005.

30. Nayar, P., and Ozcan, Y. A. "Data Envelopment Analysis Comparison of Hospital Efficiency and Quality" Journal of Medical Systems, 32, pp. 193-199, 2008.

31. Pareto, V., Manuel d’Economic Polotique, Girard, Paris, 1927.

32. Podinovski, V.V. "Computation of Efficient Targets in DEA Models with

Production Trade-offs and Weight Restrictions" European Journal of Operational Research, 181, pp. 586-591, 2007.

33. Renner, A., Kirigia, J. M., Zere, E. A., Barry, S. P., Kirigia, D. G., Kamara, C., &

Muthuri, L. HK., "Technical efficiency of peripheral health units in Pujehun district of Sierra Leone: a DEA application," Bmc Health Services Research, 5, 2005.

34. Roll, Y., Cook, W., and Golany, B. "Controlling Factor Weights in Data Envelopment Analysis", IIE Transactions, 23, pp. 2–9, 1991.

35. Roll, Y., and Golany, B. "Alternate Methods of Treating Factor Weights in DEA ", Omega-The International Journal of Management Science, 21, pp. 99–109, 1993.

36. Seiford L.M. and Zhu, J. "Context-Dependent Data Envelopment

Analysis—Measuring Attractiveness and Progress", Omega-The International Journal of Management Science, 31, 397-408, 2003.

37. Thanassoulis, E., Boussofiane, A., and Dyson, R.G. "A Comparison of Data Envelopment Analysis and Ratio Analysis as Tools for Performance Assessment"

Omega-International Journal of Management Science, 24, pp. 229-244, 1996.

38. Thompson, R. G., Singleton, F. D., Jr., Thrall, R. M., and Smith, B. A.

"Comparative Site Evaluations for Lacating a High-Energy Physics Lab in Texas", Interfaces, 16, pp.35-49, 1986.

39. Thompson, R. G., Langemeier, L. N., Lee, C. T., Lee, E., and Thrall, R. M. "The Role of Multiplier Bonds in Efficiency Analysis with Application to Kansas Farming", Journal of Econometrics, 46, pp. 93–108, 1990.

40. Tone, Kaoru "A Slack-Based Measure of Efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis", European Journal of Operational Research, 130, pp. 498-509, 2001.

41. Tone, Kaoru "A Slacks-Based Measure of Super-Efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis", European Journal of Operational Research, 143, pp. 32–41, 2002.

42. Tracy, D.L., and Chen, B.A. "Generalized Model for Weight Restrictions in Data

390-396, 2005.

43. Valdmanis, V. G., Rosko, M. D., and Mutter, R. L. "Hospital Quality, Efficiency, and Input Slack Differentials", Health Services Research, 43, pp.1830-1848, 2008,.

44. Wong, Y. B., and Beasley, J. E. "Restricting Weight Flexibility in Data Envelopment Analysis", Journal of the Operational Research Society, 41, pp.

829-835, 1990.

45. Wu, Desheng, and Liang, Liang "Aggregated Ratio Analysis in DEA"

International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, 4, pp.

369–384, 2005.

相關文件