NOTE
Topic 2 指示代名詞 / 指示形容詞
我們有時會用「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」來特定指出某(些)人、
某(些)事或某(些)物,我們稱它們為指示代名詞 / 指示形容詞。
一、指示代名詞的用法
1. 是代名詞的一種,用來代替已經很明確的人、事、物。
說話者距離人、事、物近 說話者距離人、事、物遠
單 數
this(這個) that(那個)
句型:This is / is not + 單數名詞 例如:This is a pencil.
(這是一枝鉛筆。)
句型:That is / is not + 單數名詞.
例如:That isn’t a desk.
(那不是一張書桌。)
複 數
these(這些) those(那些)
句型:These are / are not + 複數名詞 例如:These aren’t pencils.
(這些不是鉛筆。)
句型:Those are / are not + 複數名詞 例如:Those are desks.
(那些是書桌。)
2. 從上面表格的例子,我們看到指示代名詞 this/ that / these/ those 的肯定與否定 句句型,那它們的疑問句又是如何呢?請記住,當我們要改寫成疑問句的話,
只要把 be 動詞(am, is…)移到句首,並換成問號即可,例如:Is this a pencil?
※選擇題
( ) 1. Are ______ his father’s and mother’s old bikes?
(A) she (B) that (C) those (D)
( ) 2. These ______ birds.
(A) birds (B) is no (C) are not (D)
※翻譯題
1. 那些不是我阿姨的筆。
2. 這是你的檯燈(lamp)嗎?
隨堂小練習
二、指示形容詞的用法
1. 是形容詞的一種,與明確的人、事、物搭配,後面要接名詞。
說話者距離人、事、物近 說話者距離人、事、物遠
單 數
this(這個的) that(那個的)
句型:This +單數名詞 + is / is not…
例如:This flower is very beautiful.
(這朵花很漂亮。)
句型:That + 單數名詞 + is / is not … 例如:That pen is short.
(那枝筆是短的。)
複 數
these(這些的) those(那些的)
句型:These + 複數名詞 + are/are not…
例如:These flowers aren’t ugly.
(這些花不醜。)
句型:Those + 複數名詞 + are/are not…
例如:Those pens aren’t short.
(那些筆不短。)
2. 從上面表格的例子,我們看到指示形容詞 this / that / these/ those 的肯定與否 定句句型,那它們的疑問句又是如何呢?請記住,當我們要改寫成疑問句的 話,只要把be 動詞(am, is…)移到句首,並換成問號即可。
例如:Is this flower very beautiful?
※選擇題
( ) 1. Are ______ cars big and new?
(A) this (B) that (C) those (D) they
( ) 2. That ______ is not beautiful.
(A) flowers (B) a flower (C) flower (D) floweres
( ) 3. ______ book is not Amy’s book.
(A) These (B) Is (C) This (D) It
※翻譯題
1. 這些圖片(picture)很美麗(beautiful)。
2 這件洋裝(dress)不是紅色的。
隨堂小練習
一、單選題
( ) 1. This dog ______ not my dog.
(A) do (B) does (C) is (D) are
( ) 2. Are ______ your books?
(A) is (B) those (C) this (D) that
( ) 3. These chairs ______ broken(壞掉的).
(A) does (B) do (C) is (D) are
( ) 4. Isn’t she a great teacher? Yes, ______.
(A) she is (B) her is (C) she isn’t (D) She doesn’t
( ) 5. ______ your mother happy?
(A) Isn’t (B) Are (C) Aren’t (D) Am not
( ) 6. ______ pencils are not nice.
(A) They (B) These (C) This (D) That
( ) 7. ______ those your cats?
(A) Do (B) Does (C) Are (D) Is
( ) 8. ______ she a great teacher?
(A) Isn’t (B) Are (C) Has (D) Does
( ) 9. This ______ my brother’s new car.
(A) is (B) a (C) is a (D) is the
( )10. These flowers ______ pretty.
(A) are not (B) is the (C) is (D) are no
( )11. Aren’t you happy today? No, ______.
(A) you are (B) I am (C) you aren’t (D) I am not
( )12. ______ girls are my sisters.
(A) That (B) It (C) This (D) These
綜合練習 第 1 回
( )13. This pen ______ my mother’s pen.
(A) is no (B) is not (C) are not (D) do not
( )14. ______ computer is old.
(A) This (B) this (C) these (D) Those
( )15. ______ pencils are not good.
(A) These (B) this (C) That (D) those
( )16. A: Isn’t Jessica your best friend? B: Yes, she ______ my best friend.
(A) isn’t (B) doesn’t (C) is (D) does
( )17. A: ______ she your sister? B: Yes, she is.
(A) Isn’t (B) Are (C) This isn’t (D) Does
( )18. Tracy: Are those your bicycles? Nancy: No, ______.
(A) those aren’t (B) this are not (C) they aren’t (D) they are
( )19. ______ those Aries’ posters?
(A) Do (B) Does (C) Are (D) Is
( )20. Dilan: Isn’t your daughter happy? Billy: Yes, ______.
(A) you are (B) she is (C) she isn’t (D) you aren’t
二、句子重組
1. car / is / not / The /. / your car
2. chairs / those / Are / nice / ?
3. not / This / book / is / . / good
4. teachers / we / Aren’t / ? / good
5. ? / Is / her / she / mother
三、翻譯題
1. These are his cakes.
2. A: Isn’t your aunt happy? B: No, she isn’t happy.
3. These boys are happy.
4. Isn’t he a doctor?
5. Aren’t those your chairs?
一、填空
1. ________________ her mother an actor?
2. A: Aren’t your sisters doctors? B: No, ________________not.
3. ________________ these her books?
4. These apples ________________ not good.
5. Aren’t we smart(聰明的)________________(工程師)?
6. A: Is your mother a wonderful(完美的)housewife(家庭主婦)?
B: Yes, ________________ is.
7. Kelly and Jelly’s sister ________________ a cute singer.
8. A: Are those ________________ pens? B: No, they are not my pens.
9. Those books ________________ on the table.
10. A: Is your father and mother’s car big? B: No, ________________ is not big.
二、改錯
( ) 1. Those teacher are good to you.
( ) 2. Aren’t your mother a teacher?
( ) 3. My daughter are not tall.
( ) 4. Isn’t her sons teachers?
( ) 5. Kate aren’t a nice housewife.
( ) 6. These books is on the table.
( ) 7. We are a father and mother.
( ) 8. He aren’t happy.
( ) 9. Is these your mother’s cars?
( )10. This pencil are new.
綜合練習 第 2 回
三、對話填空
1. A: Is this your mother’s dog?
B: No, ________________.(請簡答)
2. A: Isn’t your daughter happy?
B: Yes, ___________________________________________________.(請詳答)
3. Jessica: Are those bikes your bikes?
Lina: No, _________________________________________________.(請詳答)
4. Son: Is Mr. Lin happy today?
Mother: Yes, ________________________________________________.(請詳答)
5. A: Is this your chair?
B: No, ________________.(請簡答)
四、翻譯題
1. 這些不是我們哥哥的貓。
2. 她的阿姨(aunt)不是一位作家(writer)嗎?
3. 那些不是 Aries 的海報(poster)嗎?
4. 我們都很開心。
5. 那位女生不是我的朋友。
6. 那隻狗不是你的狗嗎?不是,牠是我的狗。
7. 你們的表兄弟(cousin)不是工程師嗎?
8. 他的哥哥不在家(at home)。
9. 這不是我的玩具車。
10. 那些是 Kevin 的手機(cellphone)嗎?