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指示代名詞 / 指示形容詞

在文檔中 教材架構 與 特色 (頁 33-41)

NOTE

Topic 2 指示代名詞 / 指示形容詞

我們有時會用「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」來特定指出某(些)人、

某(些)事或某(些)物,我們稱它們為指示代名詞 / 指示形容詞。

一、指示代名詞的用法

1. 是代名詞的一種,用來代替已經很明確的人、事、物。

說話者距離人、事、物近 說話者距離人、事、物遠

單 數

this(這個) that(那個)

句型:This is / is not + 單數名詞 例如:This is a pencil.

(這是一枝鉛筆。)

句型:That is / is not + 單數名詞.

例如:That isn’t a desk.

(那不是一張書桌。)

複 數

these(這些) those(那些)

句型:These are / are not + 複數名詞 例如:These aren’t pencils.

(這些不是鉛筆。)

句型:Those are / are not + 複數名詞 例如:Those are desks.

(那些是書桌。)

2. 從上面表格的例子,我們看到指示代名詞 this/ that / these/ those 的肯定與否定 句句型,那它們的疑問句又是如何呢?請記住,當我們要改寫成疑問句的話,

只要把 be 動詞(am, is…)移到句首,並換成問號即可,例如:Is this a pencil?

※選擇題

( ) 1. Are ______ his father’s and mother’s old bikes?

(A) she (B) that (C) those (D) 

( ) 2. These ______ birds.

(A) birds (B) is no (C) are not (D) 

※翻譯題

1. 那些不是我阿姨的筆。

2. 這是你的檯燈(lamp)嗎?

隨堂小練習

二、指示形容詞的用法

1. 是形容詞的一種,與明確的人、事、物搭配,後面要接名詞。

說話者距離人、事、物近 說話者距離人、事、物遠

單 數

this(這個的) that(那個的)

句型:This +單數名詞 + is / is not…

例如:This flower is very beautiful.

(這朵花很漂亮。)

句型:That + 單數名詞 + is / is not … 例如:That pen is short.

(那枝筆是短的。)

複 數

these(這些的) those(那些的)

句型:These + 複數名詞 + are/are not…

例如:These flowers aren’t ugly.

(這些花不醜。)

句型:Those + 複數名詞 + are/are not…

例如:Those pens aren’t short.

(那些筆不短。)

2. 從上面表格的例子,我們看到指示形容詞 this / that / these/ those 的肯定與否 定句句型,那它們的疑問句又是如何呢?請記住,當我們要改寫成疑問句的 話,只要把be 動詞(am, is…)移到句首,並換成問號即可。

例如:Is this flower very beautiful?

※選擇題

( ) 1. Are ______ cars big and new?

(A) this (B) that (C) those (D) they

( ) 2. That ______ is not beautiful.

(A) flowers (B) a flower (C) flower (D) floweres

( ) 3. ______ book is not Amy’s book.

(A) These (B) Is (C) This (D) It

※翻譯題

1. 這些圖片(picture)很美麗(beautiful)。

2 這件洋裝(dress)不是紅色的。

隨堂小練習

一、單選題

( ) 1. This dog ______ not my dog.

(A) do (B) does (C) is (D) are

( ) 2. Are ______ your books?

(A) is (B) those (C) this (D) that

( ) 3. These chairs ______ broken(壞掉的).

(A) does (B) do (C) is (D) are

( ) 4. Isn’t she a great teacher? Yes, ______.

(A) she is (B) her is (C) she isn’t (D) She doesn’t

( ) 5. ______ your mother happy?

(A) Isn’t (B) Are (C) Aren’t (D) Am not

( ) 6. ______ pencils are not nice.

(A) They (B) These (C) This (D) That

( ) 7. ______ those your cats?

(A) Do (B) Does (C) Are (D) Is

( ) 8. ______ she a great teacher?

(A) Isn’t (B) Are (C) Has (D) Does

( ) 9. This ______ my brother’s new car.

(A) is (B) a (C) is a (D) is the

( )10. These flowers ______ pretty.

(A) are not (B) is the (C) is (D) are no

( )11. Aren’t you happy today? No, ______.

(A) you are (B) I am (C) you aren’t (D) I am not

( )12. ______ girls are my sisters.

(A) That (B) It (C) This (D) These

綜合練習 第 1 回

( )13. This pen ______ my mother’s pen.

(A) is no (B) is not (C) are not (D) do not

( )14. ______ computer is old.

(A) This (B) this (C) these (D) Those

( )15. ______ pencils are not good.

(A) These (B) this (C) That (D) those

( )16. A: Isn’t Jessica your best friend? B: Yes, she ______ my best friend.

(A) isn’t (B) doesn’t (C) is (D) does

( )17. A: ______ she your sister? B: Yes, she is.

(A) Isn’t (B) Are (C) This isn’t (D) Does

( )18. Tracy: Are those your bicycles? Nancy: No, ______.

(A) those aren’t (B) this are not (C) they aren’t (D) they are

( )19. ______ those Aries’ posters?

(A) Do (B) Does (C) Are (D) Is

( )20. Dilan: Isn’t your daughter happy? Billy: Yes, ______.

(A) you are (B) she is (C) she isn’t (D) you aren’t

二、句子重組

1. car / is / not / The /. / your car

2. chairs / those / Are / nice / ?

3. not / This / book / is / . / good

4. teachers / we / Aren’t / ? / good

5. ? / Is / her / she / mother

三、翻譯題

1. These are his cakes.

2. A: Isn’t your aunt happy? B: No, she isn’t happy.

3. These boys are happy.

4. Isn’t he a doctor?

5. Aren’t those your chairs?

一、填空

1. ________________ her mother an actor?

2. A: Aren’t your sisters doctors? B: No, ________________not.

3. ________________ these her books?

4. These apples ________________ not good.

5. Aren’t we smart(聰明的)________________(工程師)?

6. A: Is your mother a wonderful(完美的)housewife(家庭主婦)?

B: Yes, ________________ is.

7. Kelly and Jelly’s sister ________________ a cute singer.

8. A: Are those ________________ pens? B: No, they are not my pens.

9. Those books ________________ on the table.

10. A: Is your father and mother’s car big? B: No, ________________ is not big.

二、改錯

( ) 1. Those teacher are good to you.

( ) 2. Aren’t your mother a teacher?

( ) 3. My daughter are not tall.

( ) 4. Isn’t her sons teachers?

( ) 5. Kate aren’t a nice housewife.

( ) 6. These books is on the table.

( ) 7. We are a father and mother.

( ) 8. He aren’t happy.

( ) 9. Is these your mother’s cars?

( )10. This pencil are new.

綜合練習 第 2 回

三、對話填空

1. A: Is this your mother’s dog?

B: No, ________________.(請簡答)

2. A: Isn’t your daughter happy?

B: Yes, ___________________________________________________.(請詳答)

3. Jessica: Are those bikes your bikes?

Lina: No, _________________________________________________.(請詳答)

4. Son: Is Mr. Lin happy today?

Mother: Yes, ________________________________________________.(請詳答)

5. A: Is this your chair?

B: No, ________________.(請簡答)

四、翻譯題

1. 這些不是我們哥哥的貓。

2. 她的阿姨(aunt)不是一位作家(writer)嗎?

3. 那些不是 Aries 的海報(poster)嗎?

4. 我們都很開心。

5. 那位女生不是我的朋友。

6. 那隻狗不是你的狗嗎?不是,牠是我的狗。

7. 你們的表兄弟(cousin)不是工程師嗎?

8. 他的哥哥不在家(at home)。

9. 這不是我的玩具車。

10. 那些是 Kevin 的手機(cellphone)嗎?

在文檔中 教材架構 與 特色 (頁 33-41)