閱讀特快車 Rabbit Named Peter
Topic 1 過去式及過去式動詞變化
1. 規則變化是直接在原形動詞字尾加上 ed。
例如：work worked、cook cooked、play played 2. 原形動詞字尾已有“e”時，直接加 d 即可。
例如：close closed、like liked、move moved 3. 原形動詞字尾是「子音 + y」時，去 y 後再加上 ied。
例如：study studied、fly flied
4. 原形動詞是單音節，且字尾是子音字母加單一母音字母加子音
字母（即「子母子」排列），則重複子音字母後再加上ed。
例如：stop stopped、jog jogged
不規則 變化
1. 過去式的不規則動詞變化不具有規律性，只能花時間熟記。
例1：eat ate、go went、take took、get got 例2：have 與 has had、do 與 does did
2. 某些動詞的原形與過去式寫法相同。
例如：read read（注意：讀法不同）
cost cost（注意：讀法相同）
3. be 動詞的過去式有 was 與 were，使用如下：
am, is was are were
必備文法概念 You are the best﹗
※填充題（寫出以下動詞的過去式）
1. ask _______________ 2. call _______________
3. smoke _______________ 4. carry ______________
5. drop _______________ 6. go _______________
7. try _______________ 8. drink _______________
9. love _______________ 10. start _______________
隨堂小練習
There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.-Shakespeare
NOTE
二、表示過去的時間
yesterday（昨天） yesterday、yesterday morning（昨天早上）、yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）、yesterday evening（昨天傍晚）
last…（上個…）
last nigh（昨晚）、last week（上星期）、last weekend
（上個週末）、last month（上個月）、last year（去 年）、last time（上一次）
一段時間 + ago（…前） a year ago（一年前）、two days ago（兩天前）
before（之前） before
this…（這個…）
this morning（這個早上）、this afternoon（這個下午）、 this evening（這個傍晚）、this weekend（這個週末）、 this week（這個星期）、this year（這一年）
today（今天） today
today 與 this（例：this year / this morning / this week）要視情況來決定時態。
例1：I ate breakfast at 8:00 this morning.
（我今天早上8 點吃早餐。）
從句意可知是什麼時候吃早餐的，所以用過去式。
例2：I will eat breakfast at 8:00 this morning.
（我今天早上8 點才要吃早餐。）
從句意可知還沒吃早餐，所以用未來式。
□
註 未來式用法詳見I-6。※選擇題
（ ） 1. Mike eats an apple _______.
(A) last night (B) yesterday (C) today (D) every day
（ ） 2. Mary went to a movie _______.
(A) two days ago (B) two day (C) two day ago (D) two days 隨堂小練習
三、過去式基本句型 1. 肯定句
主詞
+ 過去式一般動詞
+（名詞、副詞…） + 過去時間.
+ 過去式 be 動詞
例1：I climbed a hill last week.（我上星期爬一座小山。）
例2：He ate an apple yesterday.（他昨天吃了一顆蘋果。）
例3：Kelly was in Japan last month.（Kelly 上個月在日本。）
例4：We were junior high school students twenty years ago.
（我們二十年前是國中學生。）
2. 否定句 (1) 一般動詞
主詞 + didn’t / did not + 原形動詞 +（名詞、副詞…） + 過去時間.
例1：I did not climb a hill last week.（我上個星期沒有爬一座小山。）
例2：He did not eat apples yesterday.（他昨天沒有吃蘋果。）
例3：Ken didn’t go to Japan last week.（Ken 上個星期沒有去日本。）
上例中的 did 為助動詞，所以後面的動詞要用原形（did 與 not 可縮寫 成didn’t）。
(2) be 動詞
主詞 +
wasn’t / was not
+（名詞、副詞…） + 過去時間.
+ weren’t / were not
例1：I was not happy before.（我以前不快樂。）
例2：We were not in Japan last week.（我們上個星期不在日本。）
例3：Ken wasn’t at home last night.（Ken 昨晚不在家。）
例4：Amy and Jim weren’t classmates last year.
（Amy 和 Jim 去年不是同學。）
上例中的 was 與 not 可縮寫成 wasn’t；were 與 not 可縮寫成 weren’t。
3. 疑問句及答句 (1) 一般動詞疑問句
用Did 開頭的疑問句是肯定疑問句，用 Didn’t 開頭的疑問句是否定疑問句。
Did / Didn’t + 主詞 + 原形動詞 +（名詞、副詞…） + 過去時間？
例1：Did you learn English last night?
（你昨晚學英文嗎？）
例2：Didn’t Ken teach you yesterday?
（Ken 昨天沒有教你嗎？）
例3：Did Jim and May jog to school last week?
（Jim 和 May 上個星期慢跑上學嗎？）
(2)一般動詞疑問句的答句
一般動詞的疑問句要用Yes 或 No 開頭來回答，簡答時要用助動詞結尾。
問句：Did/Didn’t you watch TV last night?
簡答 詳答
Yes, I did. Yes, I watched TV last night.
No, I didn’t. No, I didn’t watch TV last night.
(3) be 動詞疑問句
用 Was / Were 開頭的疑問句是肯定疑問句，用 Wasn’t / Weren’t 開頭的疑 問句是否定疑問句。
Was / Wasn’t
+主詞 +（名詞、副詞…） +過去時間？ Were / Weren’t
例1：Were you at home last night?
（你昨晚在家嗎？）
例2：Wasn’t her cat healthy last year?
（她的貓去年不是健康的嗎？）
例3：Was your son in a junior high school before?
（你的兒子之前在一間國中嗎？）
(4) be 動詞疑問句的答句
be 動詞的疑問句要用 Yes 或 No 開頭來回答，簡答時要用 be 動詞結尾。
問句：Was / Wasn’t he at home last night?
簡答 詳答
Yes, he was. Yes, he was at home last night.
No, he wasn’t. No, he wasn’t at home last night.
※選擇題
（ ） 1. _______ he drink milk last night?
(A) Did (B) Was (C) Is (D) Does
（ ） 2. She _______ apples yesterday.
(A) has (B) eats (C) ate (D) eated
（ ） 3. _______ she sad last week?
(A) Did (B) Was (C) Does (D) Is
（ ） 4. _______ you and Jane watch TV two days ago?
(A) Did (B) Do (C) Does (D) Were 隨堂小練習
一、單選題
（ ） 1. I ______ a teacher five years ago.
(A) am (B) was (C) are (D) were
（ ） 2. They ______ friends last year.
(A) is (B) aren’t (C) weren’t (D) are
（ ） 3. She ______ many dogs before.
(A) have (B) has (C) had (D) doesn’t have
（ ） 4. ______ he an actor before?
(A) Is (B) Was (C) Were (D) Are
（ ） 5. ______ they in Japan last month?
(A) Are (B) Aren’t (C) Were (D) Wasn’t
（ ） 6. ______ you eat breakfast this morning?
(A) Do (B) Don’t (C) Were (D) Did
（ ） 7. They ______ do homework（家庭作業）yesterday.
(A) don’t (B) doesn’t (C) didn’t (D) weren’t
（ ） 8. They ______ my mother’s cats before.
(A) are (B) were (C) is (D) was
（ ） 9. I ______ his doctor before.
(A) wasn’t (B) isn’t (C) am not (D) weren’t
（ ）10. My sister ______ to school by bus last week.
(A) goes (B) goed (C) wented (D) went
（ ）11. Our house ______ in Taichung（台中）before.
(A) is (B) was (C) were (D) isn’t
（ ）12. Did they ______ TV last night?
(A) watch (B) watches (C) watched (D) watching
綜合練習 第 1 回
（ ）13. We didn’t ______ your ball.
(A) saw (B) sees (C) see (D) to see
（ ）14. ______ they Mr. Lin’s students before?
(A) Are (B) Did (C) Weren’t (D) Didn’t
（ ）15. He ______ this book last week.
(A) reads (B) read (C) readed (D) is reading
（ ）16. Did your brother ______ a nap（午睡）yesterday afternoon?
(A) take (B) takes (C) took (D) taked
（ ）17. My cat ______ milk this morning.
(A) drink (B) drank (C) drinked (D) dranks
（ ）18. Did he ______ his teacher last night?
(A) call (B) called (C) calls (D) to call
（ ）19. We ______ read that book today.
(A) didn’t (B) was (C) aren’t (D) were
（ ）20. Her sister ______ a shower（洗澡）last night.
(A) takes (B) took (C) taked (D) tooks
二、句子重組
1. I / a / yesterday / . / cake / ate
2. was / She / a / before / . / singer
3. . / He / walk / month / to / didn’t / last / school
4. .four / you / in / Were / ago / ? / America / years
5. your / Wasn’t / sister / in / this / ? / before / school
三、翻譯題
1. My dog was his dog before.
2. He went to Japan today.
3. His father didn’t take a shower（洗澡）yesterday.
4. Weren’t they friends a year ago?
5. Didn’t you find（找到）that book last week?
一、單選題
（ ） 1. ______ you happy yesterday?
(A) Are (B) Aren’t (C) Were (D) Was
（ ） 2. That dog ______ small last year.
(A) was (B) isn’t (C) is (D) were
（ ） 3. ______ your mother at home last night?
(A) Is (B) Were (C) Isn’t (D) Was
（ ） 4. Did they ______ computer games yesterday evening?
(A) play (B) playing (C) played (D) plays
（ ） 5. He ______ my student before.
(A) wasn’t (B) are (C) is (D) isn’t
（ ） 6. She didn’t ______ this movie before.
(A) liked (B) like (C) likes (D) likeds
（ ） 7. We ______ to music this afternoon.
(A) listened (B) listen (C) listens (D) listening
（ ） 8. Did your sister ______ a dog before?
(A) had (B) has (C) have (D) haved
（ ） 9. They ______ sad last week.
(A) aren’t (B) weren’t (C) wasn’t (D) isn’t
（ ）10. Her brothers ______ doctors two years ago.
(A) were (B) are (C) aren’t (D) was
（ ）11. ______ he in Japan last year?
(A) Is (B) Was (C) Aren’t (D) Isn’t
（ ）12. I ______ an egg this morning.
(A) ate (B) eat (C) eats (D) eated
（ ）13. What did he ______ before?
(A) does (B) do (C) did (D) doing
綜合練習 第 2 回
（ ）14. I ______ eat fish last night.
(A) am (B) does (C) didn’t (D) don’t
（ ）15. ______ his dog small before?
(A) Wasn’t (B) Is (C) Isn’t (D) Are
（ ）16. Paul: What did you find under his desk?
Tom: Oh, ______ all kinds of things: a basketball, pencils, and a hat!
(A) it had (B) there were (C) it was (D) There was
〈改編自基測90-1〉
（ ）17. Fred: That’s a great song! Who ______ it?
Jean: Arnie did. He’s my favorite singer.
(A) singed (B) sang (C) singing (D) sings〈改編自基測 91-1〉
（ ）18. Tina ______ hamburgers for lunch last week.
(A) had (B) has (C) have (D) is having〈改編自基測 95-2〉
（ ）19. Sam: ______ you have a good time at Mr. Moore’s house tonight?
Tom: Yes. It was a wonderful party.
(A) Were (B) Did (C) Do (D) Are〈改編自基測 95-2〉
（ ）20. The plate ______ from the table, hit the floor, and broke into pieces.
(A) drops (B) droped (C) drop (D) dropped〈改編自基測 102〉
二、改錯
（ ） 1. I didn’t went to school last month.
（ ） 2. She doesn’t like her teacher before.
（ ） 3. My father didn’t has a house three years ago.
（ ） 4. Her sisters didn’t in America last month.
（ ） 5. Did you a nurse before?
（ ） 6. Did he played computer games today?
（ ） 7. He didn’t walks to school this morning.
（ ） 8. I take a shower last night.
（ ） 9. Does he your friend before?
（ ）10. It didn’t my dog two years ago.
三、句子重組
1. My / was / brother / an / before / . / engineer
2. your / Were / ? / ago / dogs / a / big / year
3. did / this / afternoon / . / homework / We
4. father / a / yesterday / Her / . / nap / take / didn’t
5. house / did / go / to / week / ? / his / last / How / you
四、翻譯題
1. Did you call your friend last night?
2. His dog found（找到）a bird yesterday morning.
3. My mother didn’t play baseball today.
4. 他們三年前不在日本嗎？
5. 她以前不是我的學生。
一、填空（以過去式肯定句作答）
1. His father ________________ ( be ) a nurse before.
2. We ________________ ( take ) a nap yesterday afternoon.
3. I ________________ ( have ) a cat last year.
4. Our son ________________ ( watch ) TV today.
5. My sister ________________ ( go ) to Japan five years ago.
6. He ________________ ( play ) computer games this morning.
7. They ________________ ( be ) friends before.
8. I ________________ ( read ) this book last month.
9. She ________________ ( eat ) an egg yesterday morning.
10. Her cat ________________ ( drink ) water yesterday evening.
二、對話填空
1. A: Did he like movies before?
B: Yes, ________________.（請簡答）
2. A: How did they go to school yesterday?
B: ________________ to school by bus.
3. A: Were you in America last month?
B: Yes, ________________.（請簡答）
4. A: Did you take a nap today?
B: No, I ________________ a nap today.
5. A: What did it eat this morning?
B: ________________ fish this morning.
綜合練習 第 3 回
三、中翻英
1. 我的女兒上星期不開心。
2. 你的弟弟以前不是工程師嗎？
3. 她媽媽昨晚在家。
4. 他的兒子昨天沒有洗澡。
5. 我今天早上喝了牛奶。
6. 他們昨天傍晚有聽音樂嗎？
7. 他們的爸爸五年前有很多房子
8. 林先生以前是個差勁的歌星。
9. 你今天早上有打籃球嗎？
10. 我們三年前在美國。
四、短文中翻英
A：你上星期六去台北嗎？
B：是的，我去台北。我參觀了台北 101。
A：你覺得台北 101 如何？
B：它高而且漂亮。我喜歡它。
單字：台北 101 Taipei 101；參觀 visit
五、閱讀
Laura: Last night, there was a cute girl in your house. Who is she?
Jane: She is my friend’s daughter. Her name is Tina.
Laura: Why was she in your house last night?
Jane: Her mother went to Taipei for work yesterday, so Tina lived in my house last night.
Laura: What does her mother do?
Jane: She was a very pretty singer, but now she is a music teacher.
Laura: Maybe “her girl” has a beautiful voice, too.
Jane: I believe so.
單字：so 所以 / 如此；Maybe 也許；voice 聲音；believe 相信
（ ） 1. Is Tina’s mother a singer now?
(A) Yes (B) No (C) We don’t know.
（ ） 2. Who’s in Taipei yesterday?
(A) Tina (B) Jane’s mother (C) Tina’s mother
（ ） 3. Who is “her girl” in the last sentence（最後一句）?
(A) Laura (B) Jane (C) Tina.
一、短文英翻中與選擇 1. 短文英翻中
Jack’s uncle: What did you do a year ago?
Jack: I was a student.
Jack’s uncle: How did you go to school?
Jack: I went to school by MRT.
Jack’s uncle: Which subject did you like the most?
Jack: I liked English the most. My English teacher was a very nice person!
單字：the most 最
2. 短文選擇
（ ） 1. What was Jack’s job a year ago?
(A) Teacher (B) Actor. (C) Student
（ ） 2. What is Jack’s job now?
(A) Student (B) Teacher (C) We don’t know.
（ ） 3. How was Jack’s English teacher?
(A) Bad. (B) Nice (C) We don’t know.
綜合練習 第 4 回
二、克漏字選擇
My father and my sister 1. happy this morning. My sister played computer games last night and 2. do her homework.
My father 3. very angry. He didn’t 4. my sister to school, so my sister
5. to school alone. Finally, she was late for school.
單字：take 帶；so 所以；alone 獨自；Finally 最後
（ ） 1. (A) were (B) wasn’t (C) weren’t
（ ） 2. (A) don’t (B) doesn’t (C) didn’t
（ ） 3. (A) is (B) are (C) was
（ ） 4. (A) took (B) taked (C) take
（ ） 5. (A) walks (B) walked (C) walk