閱讀特快車 Let’s have fun this weekend
Topic 1 未來式(未來式基本介紹)
5. be going to 與 will 都用來表示未來,但 be going to 較有「計畫、打算」的意味。
6. 把 will 或是 be going to 中的 be 動詞往前移到句首,則可以形成疑問句。
例如:Will you eat the apple?(你將要吃這顆蘋果嗎?)
必備文法概念 You are the best﹗
※填空題
1. I _______ going to watch TV tonight.
2. He _______ going to do homework(家庭作業)after dinner.
3. They _______ going to Japan tomorrow.
隨堂小練習
二、表示未來的時間
tomorrow(明天)
tomorrow 、 tomorrow morning ( 明 天 早 上 )、 tomorrow afternoon(明天下午)、tomorrow evening(明天傍晚)、
tomorrow night(明天晚上)、the day after tomorrow(後天)
next…(下個…) next week(下星期)、 next weekend(下週末)、next month
(下個月)、next year(明年)
this…(這個…)
this morning(今天早上)、this afternoon(今天下午)、this evening(今天傍晚)、this weekend(這個週末)、this week
(這個星期)、this year(這一年)
today(今天) today
today 與 this(this morning / this evening / this week / this year…)要視情況來 決定時態。
例1:I ate breakfast at 8:00 this morning.
(我今天早上8 點吃早餐。)
從句意可知是什麼時候吃早餐的,所以用過去式。
例2:I will eat breakfast at 8:00 this morning.
(我今天早上8 點才要吃早餐。)
從句意可知還沒吃早餐,所以用未來式。
※選擇題
( ) 1. My father _______ breakfast at 8 a.m. this morning.
(A) eated (B) ate (C) are going to eat (D) will eats
( ) 2. Hebe will buy a present for you _______.
(A) tomorrow (B) last night (C) yesterday (D) last weekend 隨堂小練習
三、未來式基本句型 1. 肯定句
主詞
+ will
+ 原形動詞 +(名詞、副詞…) + 未來時間.
+ be going to
例1:I will stay in Japan next month.
= I am going to stay in Japan next month.
(我下個月要留在日本。)
例2:He will teach baseball tomorrow.
= He is going to teach baseball tomorrow.(他明天教棒球。)
例3:We’ll eat dinner together next week.
= We’re going to eat dinner together next week.
(我們下個星期會一起吃晚餐。)
2. 否定句
主詞
+ will not ( won’t )
+ 原形動詞 +(名詞、副詞…) +未來時間.
+ be not going to
例1:I will not stay in Japan next month.
= I am not going to stay in Japan next month.
(我下個月不會留在日本。)
例2:He will not teach baseball tomorrow.
= He is not going to teach baseball tomorrow.
(他明天不會教棒球。)
例3:We won’t eat dinner together next week.
= We aren’t going to eat dinner together next week.
(我們下個星期不會一起吃晚餐。)
3. 疑問句及答句
(1) 如果要將未來式肯定句或否定句改寫成疑問句的話,只要把 will 或 won’t
(be 或 ben’t)往前移到句首,並換成問號即可。
Will
Won’t +主詞 +原形動詞 +(名詞、副詞…)+未來時間?
Be
Ben’t +主詞 +going to 原形動詞 +(名詞、副詞…)+未來時間?
例1:Will you stay in Japan next month?
= Are you going to stay in Japan next month?
(你下個月會留在日本嗎?)
例2:Won’t he teach baseball tomorrow?
= Isn’t he going to teach baseball tomorrow?
(他明天不會教棒球嗎?)
例3:Will they eat dinner together next week?
= Are they going to eat dinner together next week?
(他們下個禮拜會一起吃晚餐嗎?)
(2) 未來式疑問句的答句寫法,和一般動詞疑問句(以 Do / Does 開頭的)與 Be 動詞疑問句的答句相同。此外,用 Will 問就用 will 答,用 Be going to 問就用 be 動詞回答。
例1:Will you jog tomorrow night?(你明晚會去慢跑嗎?)
肯定簡答 Yes, I will.(是的,我會去。)
否定簡答 No, I will not.(不,我不會去。)
例2:Is she going to give the book later?(她待會兒打算給這本書嗎?)
肯定簡答 Yes, she is.(是的,她會給。)
否定簡答 No, she isn’t.(不,她不會給。)
例3:Won’t she give the book later?(她待會兒不會給這本書嗎?)
肯定簡答 Yes, she will.(不,她會給。)
否定簡答 No, she won’t.(是的,她不會給。)
例4:Aren’t you going to jog tomorrow night?(你明晚不會去慢跑嗎?)
肯定簡答 Yes, I am.(不,我會去。)
※選擇題
( ) 1. _______ he go to school tomorrow?
(A) Does (B) Was (C) Is (D) Will
( ) 2. Amy and Jane are going to _______ dinner together next Saturday.
(A) eats (B) eating (C) ate (D) eat
※翻譯題
1. 我下星期不會去學校。
2. 她們明年會去日本(Japan)。
3. Mark 明天早上會打籃球嗎?
隨堂小練習
一、單選題
( ) 1. ______ he read this book tomorrow?
(A) Did (B) Was (C) Is (D) Will
( ) 2. I ______ play computer games tomorrow evening.
(A) am (B) am going to (C) going to (D) go to
( ) 3. She will ______ to music later(待會).
(A) listen (B) listens (C) listened (D) going to listen
( ) 4. My mom won’t ______ my brother tonight.
(A) calling (B) call (C) calls (D) called
( ) 5. ______ you going to go to Japan tomorrow?
(A) Do (B) Did (C) Are (D) Have
( ) 6. Where will you ______ dinner tonight?
(A) eating (B) ate (C) eat (D) eats
( ) 7. I ______ going to drink Coke later.
(A) am (B) is (C) are (D) do
( ) 8. What ______ you do tomorrow?
(A) are (B) will (C) do (D) are going
( ) 9. Who ______ go to the supermarket?
(A) is (B) are (C) will (D) Is going
( )10. We are going to ______ a movie this weekend.
(A) see (B) seeing (C) are seeing (D) sees
( )11. He won’t ______ baseball next weekend.
(A) playing (B) play (C) plays (D) is playing
( )12. ______ they going to watch a basketball game in Taipei(台北)?
(A) Are (B) Do (C) Will (D) Is
綜合練習 第 1 回
( )13. They are not going to ______ a shower tomorrow night.
(A) taking (B) take (C) takes (D) took
( )14. ______ she going to take a nap tomorrow afternoon?
(A) Does (B) Did (C) Do (D) Is
( )15. Will he ______ his homework this afternoon?
(A) did (B) does (C) do (D) doing
( )16. Her father won’t ______ his friend this evening.
(A) calling (B) calls (C) call (D) called
( )17. ______ you walk to school the day after tomorrow?
(A) Are (B) Do (C) Will (D) Are going
( )18. David is not ______ come here today.
(A) go to (B) going to (C) goes to (D) went to
( )19. ______ your sons going to watch TV tomorrow morning?
(A) Do (B) Are (C) Is (D) Did
( )20. She will ______ to America this year.
(A) go (B) goes (C) going (D) went
二、句子重組
1. We / socks / buy / . / won’t / today
2. read / weekend / . / She / a / novel(小說)/ will / this
3. going / He / to / his / . / friends / is / tonight / meet
4. are / ? / you / to / tomorrow / going / What / do
5. zoo / Won’t / your / ? / go / mother / later/ to / the
三、翻譯題
1. This doctor will read this book later.
2. Will you take a shower tonight?
3. I won’t go to school tomorrow.
4. She is not going to see this movie tomorrow night.
5. Is he going to ride a bicycle to your house next week?
一、單選題
( ) 1. She ______ buy some beautiful socks today.
(A) is (B) will (C) is go (D) be going
( ) 2. Will they ______ some coffee tonight?
(A) drinking (B) drank (C) drink (D) is drinking
( ) 3. I ______ call my grandparents(祖父母)this weekend.
(A) am (B) won’t (C) will be (D) am going
( ) 4. Who is going to ______ to school?
(A) goes (B) going (C) go (D) went
( ) 5. He is not ______ see a movie this evening.
(A) going to (B) goes to (C) went to (D) go to
( ) 6. Isn’t she going to ______ a nap this afternoon?
(A) takes (B) take (C) taking (D) took
( ) 7. They ______ going to walk to school next month.
(A) do (B) are (C) did (D) will
( ) 8. My brother will ______ dinner later.
(A) eating (B) eats (C) ate (D) eat
( ) 9. When will you ______ your homework?
(A) does (B) did (C) do (D) doing
( )10. Her sister won’t ______ a cake this week.
(A) makes (B) make (C) made (D) making
( )11. ______ you going to eat eggs tomorrow morning?
(A) Are (B) Do (C) Did (D) Have
( )12. Her brother and I ______ play computer games tomorrow evening.
(A) are (B) am (C) will (D) are going
( )13. ______ you going to go to Japan this year?
(A) Did (B) Do (C) Are (D) Have
綜合練習 第 2 回
( )14. Won’t your student ______ this book tomorrow?
(A) read (B) reads (C) reading (D) readed
( )15. ______ Tom going to take a shower this morning?
(A) Does (B) Did (C) Has (D) Is
( )16. Nana: Did you mail the cards to your teachers?
Annie: No, I didn’t. I ______ them after dinner.
(A) mailed (B) will mail (C) mail (D) am mailing〈改編自北北基 100〉
( )17. Tonight I’ll ______ at the office until(直到)I finish the work.
(A) staying (B) stay (C) stayed (D) stays〈改編自會考 104〉
( )18. Follow(跟隨) the tips(訣竅), and you will ______ a good learner
(學習者).
(A) becomes(成為) (B) becoming (C) became (D) become
〈改編自基測90-1〉
( )19. Lisa: What ______ this morning?
Tina: Well, it’s Sunday. I will go to church(教會).
(A) are you going to do (B) do you do
(C) are you doing (D) did you do〈改編自基測 92-2〉
( )20. Mrs. Li: Take a jacket, A-fang. It will ______ cold this afternoon.
A-fang: OK, Mom, but where’s my jacket?
(A) gets (B) get (C) got (D) getting〈改編自基測 93-2〉
二、改錯
( ) 1. She are going to take a nap.
( ) 2. I’m going to reading that book tonight.
( ) 3. We is going to watch TV at home.
( ) 4. My mother am not going to come here.
( ) 5. I is not going to listen to music later.
( ) 6. Will you coming to my party?
( ) 7. Will he eating breakfast tomorrow?
( ) 8. Does Tom going to go to America next month?
( ) 9. He will buying some socks tomorrow evening.
( )10. Are they play computer games next weekend?
三、句子重組
1. I / will / dinner / . / P.M. / tonight / at / 7:00 / eat
2. come / . / They / won’t / next / here / week
3. going / to / walk / to / month / she / school / next / ? / Is
4. shower / Isn’t / ? / he / a / taking / now
5. Will / TV / ? / you / watch / later
四、翻譯題
1. Are they going to eat a big pizza this weekend?
2. What will they buy for their mother?
3. Won’t he do homework today?
4. 你們明天會看那場棒球賽嗎?
5. 我們明天下午不會睡午覺。
一、填空
1. His cat ________________ ( eat ) fish tomorrow night.(肯定句)
2. ________________ you going to eat an egg later?(否定句)
3. She ________________ ( do ) her homework tomorrow afternoon.(肯定句)
4. My mom and dad ________________ ( play ) cards tomorrow morning.(肯定句)
5. They ________________ going to walk to school next week.(肯定句)
6. ________________ he call his friends the day after tomorrow?(否定句)
7. My dog ________________ ( drink ) water later.(肯定句)
8. My teacher ________________ ( go ) to Japan next year.(否定句)
9. What ________________ your sister buy next weekend?(肯定句)
10. He ________________ ( take ) a shower later.(肯定句)
二、對話填空
1. A: Will your son come here this afternoon?
B: Yes, _________________.(請簡答)
2. A: Will he play computer games next week?
B: No, _________________ play computer games next week.
3. A: Are you going to go to Japan next month?
B: Yes, _________________ going to go to Japan next month.
4. A: Is their mom going to buy a car next weekend?
B: No, _________________ going to buy a car next weekend.
5. A: When will your daughter go to school?
B: _________________ go to school ______ 7:00 A.M.
綜合練習 第 3 回
三、翻譯題
1. 我明天會去美國。
2. 你們明天早上會吃蛋嗎?
3. 她下星期不會看這本書。
4. 他今天下午會喝牛奶嗎?
5. 我們今天會洗澡。
6. 他們明天下午不會睡午覺。
7. 你明天傍晚打算玩電腦遊戲嗎?
8. 他的女兒打算下週末去美國。
9. 他們的朋友下個月不會走路上學。
10. 你的爸爸明年打算去日本嗎?
四、短文中翻英
A:你這週末打算做什麼呢?
B:我和我的姐姐會去台北看棒球賽。
A:你們打算怎麼去台北?
B:我們打算搭高鐵(HSR)去台北。
A:你們會待在台北幾天呢?
B:我們會待在台北兩天。
五、閱讀
Next Monday is my sister’s birthday. We are going to have a birthday party for her. She likes pink, so I will give her a pink cake. My father is going to give her a pink cell phone. My mother is going to give her a pink skirt. She will be very happy.
單字:birthday 生日;so 所以;give 給
( ) 1. What is the author(作者)going to give the sister?
(A) A cellphone (B) A cheese cake (C) A pink cake
( ) 2. What will the mother give the sister?
(A) A pink skirt (B) A red skirt (C) A pink cake
( ) 3. How will the sister be at her birthday party?
(A) We don’t know. (B) Sad (C) Happy