閱讀特快車 Seasons
Topic 4 How many…? 與 How much…?
上面我們學到了可數與不可數名詞，而當我們想詢問它們的數量時，就會運 用到「How many…?」及「How much…?」這二個句型。且看以下說明。
一、「How many…?」的用法及句型
我們用How many 開頭來詢問可數名詞的數量，其句型如下：
1.「How many + 複數名詞 + are there + ( 地方副詞 ) ?」
例如：Q: How many books are there on your desk?（你的桌上有多少書？）
A: There are ten books on my desk.（我的桌上有十本書。）
2.「How many + 複數名詞 + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞…?」
例如：Q: How many books does May have?（May 有多少書？）
A: She has ten books.（她有十本書。）
二、「How much…?」的用法及句型
我們用How much 開頭來詢問不可數名詞的數量，其句型如下：
1.「How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + ( 地方副詞 ) ?」
例如：Q: How much milk is there on the table?（桌上有多少牛奶？）
A: There are ten glasses of milk.（有十杯牛奶。）
因為有十杯牛奶，所以要用 There are（而非 There is）。
2.「How much + 不可數名詞 + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞…?」
例如：Q: How much money does May have?（May 有多少錢？）
A: She has one thousand dollars.（她有 1000 元。）
※選擇題
（ ） 1. ______ rice is there in the house?
(A) How (B) How many (C) How much (D)
（ ） 2. ______ water do you have?
(A) How many (B) How (C) How many bottles of (D) 隨堂小練習
一、單選題
（ ） 1. That rich（富有的）man has ______ houses.
(A) a (B) one hundred (C) first (D) one hundreds
（ ） 2. Q: How much money do you have? A: I have ______.
(A) thirtieth (B) the thirtieth (C) thirty (D) the thirty
（ ） 3. Q: Are you his ______ daughter? A: Yes, I am.
(A) second (B) the second (C) two (D) the two
（ ） 4. The first ______ people can buy one get one free.
(A) the fifth (B) fifth (C) the five (D) five
（ ） 5. Who raises（舉起）a hand ______?
(A) first (B) one (C) the first (D) the one
（ ） 6. My birthday is on June（六月）______.
(A) twenty (B) twenty-first (C) the 21st (D) the twenty-one
（ ） 7. Q: Which floor do you live on? A: I live on ______ floor.
(A) the six (B) six (C) the sixth (D) sixths
（ ） 8. Q: How many cakes do you eat? A: I eat ______ of the cake.
(A) one four (B) one fourths (C) one fours (D) one fourth
（ ） 9. ______ water is there on the desk?
(A) How much (B) How (C) How many (D) how
（ ）10. Mom buys ______ bread every day.
(A) many (B) a few (C) a loaf of (D) a
（ ）11. There ______ two cups of coffee on the table.
(A) are (B) is (C) have (D) has
（ ）12. ______ glasses of water do you drink every day?
(A) how many (B) How much (C) How (D) How many
（ ）13. Ken and Tim need two ______.
(A) hundreds (B) thousand dollars (C) dollar (D) hundred dollar
綜合練習 第 1 回
（ ）14. Bob has fifty-______ students.
(A) eight (B) eighth (C) eighty (D) eighths
（ ）15. This is my ______ car.
(A) third (B) three (C) many (D) few
（ ）16. There ______ a bag of rice in the room.
(A) have (B) are (C) is (D) has
（ ）17. Dad makes ______ black tea every afternoon.
(A) a pot of (B) a (C) a bag of (D) a sheet of
（ ）18. I am ______ person to come here.
(A) tenth (B) the ninth (C) first (D) the three
（ ）19. He is ______ son.
(A) first (B) third her (C) his two (D) my second
（ ）20. Teacher’s Day is on September（九月）______.
(A) twentys-eight (B) twenty-eights (C) twenty-eighth (D) twenty-eight
二、句子重組
1. I / every / drink / bottles / of / water / . / three / day
2. are / fifty-two / . / in / chairs / classroom / the / There
3. Today / . / is / fortieth / father’s / my / birthday
4. Who / there / first / ? / goes
5. on / lives / the / floor / ninth / . / She
三、翻譯題
1. Do you have three hundred and fifty-one dollars?
2. Her student is his third son.
3. Summer is the second season of the year.
4. My daughter’s birthday is on May（五月）thirty-first.
5. I eat three fifths of the cake every day.
一、填空（依提示數字寫出基數或序數）
1. Spring is the ________________ ( 1 ) season of the year.
2. My birthday is on July（七月）________________ ( 20 ).
3. Q: What’s the date today? A: It’s November（十一月）________________ ( 12 ).
4. Q: What date is the party? A: It’s on December（十二月）________________ ( 24 ).
5. Q: What date is the baseball game?
A: It’s on the ________________ ( 15 ) of January（一月）.
6. We live on the ________________ ( 8 ) floor.
7. He is my grandma’s ________________ ( 9 ) son.
8. I have ________________ ( 67 ) pencils.
9. She has ________________ ( 3000 ) dollars in her pocket.
10. John makes ________________ ( 95 ) dollars a day.
二、改錯
（ ） 1. The toy car costs her one hundred dollar.
（ ） 2. Mary has thirty-seventh books.
（ ） 3. My grandson lives in the sixth floor.
（ ） 4. Two threes of the apples are bad.
（ ） 5. Four fifth of the class are girls.
（ ） 6. There has fourteen watches on the desk.
（ ） 7. Today is my twentyth birthday.
（ ） 8. Winter is fourth season of the year.
（ ） 9. Do you live on the ten floor?
（ ）10. How much glass of milk does she drink every morning?
綜合練習 第 2 回
三、依提示作答
1. His birthday is on July first.（請造原問句）
2. My sister lives on the seventh floor.（請造原問句）
3. What date is it today?（請以「1 月 21 日」回答）
4. How much money do you have?（請以「500 元」回答）
5. How many cakes do you eat?（請以「
8
1的蛋糕」回答）
四、翻譯題
1. 你住在 9 樓還是 10 樓？
2. 我的哥哥每個月花 3000 元。
3. 她每天吃兩球冰淇淋。
4. 今天是我祖父 80 歲生日。
5. 三分之二的嬰兒正在哭。