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教材架構與特色

一、學習情報站

以表格呈現、條列出本主題的必備及擴充文法概念,使學生對該主題的學 習內容有初步概念。

二、閱讀特快車

透過短文閱讀讓學生先行了解本單元的文法概念在句子中的呈現,同時 將 Boyo Fun English 800 Words 中的相關單字及片語融入短文,並增列與 短文主題相關的字詞,使學生有更全面的學習。

三、必備文法概念

此部分為每位學生都必須學習的基本文法概念,依據學習情報裡條列出 的文法概念逐一進行解說。搭配隨堂練習,讓學生隨時檢視自己對各個文 法概念是否有相當程度的理解。

四、綜合練習-必備文法概念

針對必備概念的所有基本文法,設計出 4 個回合的練習題。第一回為基 礎題型,第二回題目難度加深,同時加入歷屆基測或會考題目,學生可練 習、熟悉大考的考試題型,第三回使學生接觸多元題型,接近學校考試題 型,第四回搭配博幼檢定,進行寫作和閱讀題型練習。

五、擴充文法概念

此部分的文法概念為進階、補充性質,針對會考常見之文法概念補充並加 以解說,讓程度較佳、學習進度較快之學習者做進階的學習。此外,搭配 隨堂練習,使學生隨時檢視自己對各個文法概念是否有相當程度的理解。

六、綜合練習-擴充文法概念

針對擴充概念的所有文法,設計出 2 個回合的練習題,期望學生得以統 整所學的文法概念,並可熟悉多元試題。

綜合 練習

擴充 文法 概念 綜合

練習

必備 文法 概念

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主題 文法概念 頁數

I-0 學習英文文法必讀的基本規則 1

I-1

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 人稱代名詞與 be 動詞

 人稱代名詞

 be 動詞

 be 動詞基本句型

Topic 2 現在式(一般動詞)肯定句

 一般動詞三單變化

 一般動詞肯定句句型

5

擴充 文法 概念

Topic 1 be 動詞否定疑問句句型及答句 Topic 2 指示代名詞 / 指示形容詞

 指示代名詞的用法

 指示形容詞的用法

27

I-2

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 現在式(一般動詞)否定句 / 疑問句

 一般動詞否定句句型

 一般動詞疑問句句型及答句 Topic 2 現在進行式

 現在分詞(V-ing)的形成規則

 現在進行式基本句型

37

擴充 文法 概念

Topic 1 對等連接詞 and / but / or 的用法 Topic 2 祈使句

 以 Be 動詞為主的祈使句

 以一般動詞原形為主的祈使句

 祈使句與稱呼語及 please 的搭配

 以 Let’s(Let us)為首的祈使句 Topic 3 see / look / watch / read 的用法及比較 Topic 4 say / talk / tell / speak 的用法及比較

59

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主題 文法概念 頁數

I-3

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 Wh(Who / What / How / When)問句Ⅰ

 Wh-疑問詞

 Wh-疑問詞基本句型

 各個 Wh-疑問詞的用法

79

擴充 文法 概念

Topic 1 常用介系詞

 時間介系詞

 地方 / 位置介系詞

Topic 2 Wh(Which / Where / How)問句 II

 Wh-疑問詞

 Wh-疑問詞基本句型

 Which / Where 疑問詞的用法

 How + 形容詞的問句

Topic 3 詢問如何到某處及搭乘交通工具

「…how to go to....?」的用法

「by / take / ride」搭乘交通工具的用法 Topic 4 spend / cost / take 的用法及比較

97

I-4

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 冠詞

 不定冠詞 a、an

 定冠詞 the Topic 2 數量詞

 數量詞當形容詞

 數量詞當代名詞 Topic 3 存在詞

119

擴充 文法 概念

Topic 1 1~1000 的英文說法 Topic 2 序數

 序數的形成方式

 序數的使用

140

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主題 文法概念 頁數

I-4

擴充 文法 概念

Topic 3 可數與不可數名詞

 可數名詞

 不可數名詞

Topic 4 How many…? 與 How much…?

「How many…?」的用法及句型

「How much…?」的用法及句型

145

I-5

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 過去式及過去式動詞變化

 過去式的動詞變化

 表示過去的時間

 過去式基本句型

153

擴充 文法 概念

Topic 1 過去進行式

 過去進行式的使用時機及句型

 過去進行式基本句型

171

I-6

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 未來式

 基本入門

 表示未來的時間

 未來式基本句型

181

擴充 文法 概念

I-7 複習 試題

綜合練習 第 1 回

綜合練習 第 2 回 199

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Ⅰ – 0 學習英文文法必讀的基本規則

一、句子中同時使用多個動詞

1. 如果在同一個句子使用兩個動詞,則第二個動詞前面加 to  to V;或動詞 字尾加 ing  V-ing。

1:「我 ① 想要 ② 喝水。」 I ① want ② to drink water.

(② 動詞 drink,單字前加上 to 變化,成為 “to drink”)

口訣:在to 後面的動詞,必須用原形動詞。

2:「你 ① 喜歡 ② 讀書。」 You ① like ② reading.

(② 動詞 read,字尾加上 ing 變化,成為 “reading”)

2. 如果在同一個句子裡還想表達更多的動作,都要做出變化。

1:「Mary ① 付錢 ② 進入這間學校 ③ 學音樂。」

 Mary ① pays ② to enter this school ③ to learn music.

3. 句子裡的 be(am / are / is / was / were)是動詞,句中有其他動詞時,第二個 起的動詞也必須做出變化。

例1:I am read.  reading  be 動詞後面的動詞加 ing 變化。

例2:He likes is at home.  to be  be 動詞在 like 後面,be 動詞要變化。

 在這裡要特別注意的是,有些動詞在意思上不適合 ing 變化,不能和 be 連 用,例如love 愛,由於加上 ing 之後,會產生「正在…」的意思,對外國

人來說 love 沒有正在進行的狀況發生,因此 love 作為動詞時完全不能出

現在be 動詞後面。但是若 love 當成名詞使用時,這時後就能夠出現在 be 動詞後面。

例1:「他愛那個女孩」 He is loving that girl.  loves 2:「那是愛」 That is love.

英文最基礎也是最容易出錯的,就是動詞的使用方式,在正 式開始學習英文前,必須清楚動詞的基本規則,下面我們整理出 幾個英文跟中文不同的重要動詞差異,請大家務必在開始學習英 文前,能先讀過它們,並時刻自己提醒自己。

老師小叮嚀

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二、動詞隨主詞產生變化 1. 以 be 動詞為例

主詞分類 現在式

動詞變化

過去式 動詞變化

第一人稱單數I be  am be  was

第二人稱單數you be  are be  were 第三人稱單數

(單數名詞 / 代名詞:如 he, she, it) be  is be  was 所有複數

(複數名詞 / 代名詞:如 we, you, they) be  are be  were 1:I is a boy.  I am a boy.(I:第一人稱單數)

2:You is a girl.  You are a girl.(You:第二人稱單數)

3:Mary are a girl.  Mary is a girl.(Mary:第三人稱單數)

4:Jack and I am boys.  Jack and I are boys.(Jack and I:複數名詞)

三、英文「助動詞」使用

1. 在英文句子中,有時會使用到助動詞,它們在句子裡沒有發生實際的動作,

所以有時在中文裡並不會翻譯出中文意思。

2. 英文中的助動詞隨主詞與時態變化,且助動詞後接的動詞也必須隨之改變,

其規則如下:

助動詞的種類 使用規則

一般助動詞(do, does)

第一、第二人稱 / 所有複數 + do not / did not + 一般動詞原形 第三人稱單數 + does not / did not + 一般動詞原形

(do、does 的過去式為 did)

情狀助動詞(can, may, must shall, should, will)

主詞 + 情狀助動詞 ( not ) + 一般動詞 ( be 動詞 ) 原形

(can、may、will 的過去式為 could、might、would)

特殊助動詞(have, has)

第一、第二人稱 / 所有複數 + have ( not ) + 過去分詞 第三人稱單數 + has ( not ) + 過去分詞

(have、has 的過去式為 had)

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3. 英文中大多數的「問句」,必須有助動詞搭配組成。

1:「他喜歡狗嗎?」 Does he like dogs?

2:「你喝茶嗎?」 Do you drink tea?

3:「你愛我嗎?」 Do you love me?

4. 英文中大多數的「否定句」,必須有助動詞搭配組成,且not 要放在助動詞之 後。

例1:「我不走」 I not go.  I do not go.

例2:「他不吃」 He not eats.  He does not eat.

do / does 助動詞後接的動詞必須為原形動詞,如上例中的 go、eat。

5. 然而,英文中一旦是 be 動詞的句型,無論是疑問句或否定句都不是與助動詞 搭配。

1:「你是一位老師嗎?」 Are you a teacher?

2:「他是一位學生嗎?」 Is he a student?

3:「我不是你的父親。」 I am not your father.

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The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is capable of receiving.

-Einstein

NOTE

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Be 動詞 + 現在式(肯定句)

單字進度:Boyo Fun English 800 Words L1L3

文章單字:and 和;invite 邀請;full 滿的 / 充滿的;guest 客人;look 看起來 文章說明:

① full 用法  be V + full + of + 名詞

例如:This glass is full of water.(這個玻璃杯充滿水。)

② look 用法  主詞 + look + 形容詞

例如:They look sad.(他們看起來悲傷。)

 上面短文提及了 Jane 的生日 party,party 的氣氛總是讓人感到歡愉,除了 有美麗的布置外,更有許多美味的食物,以下就介紹一些與party 有關的 字詞:celebrate 慶祝;decoration 裝飾品;balloon 氣球;cake 蛋糕;cupcake Today is Jane’s birthday. She is sixteen years old this year. She has a party at her home, and she invites ten people to the party. Her houseis full of people. Andy and May are the guests.

Andy: How do you do? I am Jane’s classmate.My name is Andy.

Are you Jane’s friend?

May: Yes, I am her friend. My name is May.

Andy: Jane invites ten people to her birthday party.

Everyone looks so happy.

May: This party is great, and everyone likes it.

學習情報站

※必備文法概念:

Topic □1 人稱代名詞與 be 動詞

 人稱代名詞  be 動詞

 be 動詞基本句型

Topic □2 現在式(一般動詞)肯定句

 一般動詞三單變化

 一般動詞肯定句句型

※擴充文法概念:

Topic □1 be 動詞否定疑問句句型及答句 Topic □2 指示代名詞 / 指示形容詞

 指示代名詞的用法

 指示形容詞的用法

閱讀特快車 Today is Jane’s birthday

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Topic 1 人稱代名詞與 be 動詞

每個人都有名字,但總不能在自稱或是稱呼某人時都以名字(例如:May, John, Ken, Amy)來直呼,所以我們有時會用你、我、他、我們…等字來替代;

而你、我、他…等字就是人稱代名詞。be 動詞的原形是 be,現在式依照主詞單 複數有is、are、am 三個變化。be 動詞本身並無什麼意思,大部分用來與名詞或 形容詞搭配,以說明主詞的情況。

一、人稱代名詞

單數 複數

第一人稱 I(我) 第一人稱 we(我們)

第二人稱 you(你/妳) 第二人稱 you(你們 /妳們)

第三人稱 he(他)、she(她)、it(它/牠) 第三人稱 they(他們/她們/它們/牠們)

 “ I ”這個字無論在句子的哪一個位置,都一定要大寫。

例 1:I am a student.

例 2:You and I are students.

例 3:Are you and he brothers?

必備文法概念 You are the best﹗

※選擇題

( ) 1. George and Mary are good friends. ______ are happy.

(A) He (B) We (C) It (D) They

( ) 2. ______ is my mother.

(A) She (B) He (C) It (D) You

※翻譯題 1. 牠很可愛。

隨堂小練習

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二、be 動詞

be 動詞隨著不同主詞,會有不同的變化。

主詞 Be 動詞

第一人稱單數 I(我) am

第二人稱單數 所有複數

you(你/你們), we(我們), they(他們/她 們/它們/牠們), these students(這些學生), Kelly and Kevin(Kelly 和 Kevin)

are

第三人稱單數

she(她), he(他), it(它 / 牠), my mother(我 的媽媽), their son(他們的兒子), Ms. Lin(林 小姐 / 林太太), Mr. Wang(王先生), Ken, May

is

※選擇題

( ) 1. You ______ a nice student.

(A) is (B) are (C) am (D) 

( ) 2. It ______ a dog.

(A) are (B) is (C) am (D) 

※翻譯題

1. 我是一個老師。

2. 他們是母子。

隨堂小練習

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三、be 動詞基本句型 1. 肯定句

由主詞開頭,後接be 動詞,最後再加上說明主詞情況的語詞(大部分是名詞

或形容詞)。

主詞 + be 動詞 + 說明主詞情況的語詞.

例如:名詞或形容詞

第一人稱單數 I am

名詞:a student / students a boy / boys

a girl / girls

形容詞:good fine beautiful 第二人稱單數與所有複數

例如:You, We, They, You and she, The students, The dogs

are

第三人稱單數 例如:She, He, It,

John, Mary, The teacher, The cat

is

 人稱代名詞可以和 be 動詞縮寫:

I am = I’m

He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’s

We are = We’re You are = You’re They are = They’re 例1:I am a teacher. = I’m a teacher.(我是一個老師。)

例2:You are young. = You’re young.(你很年輕。)

例3:He is a student. = He’s a student.(他是學生。)

例4:Kelly and Kevin are friends.(Kelly and Kevin 是朋友。)

 They are friends. = They’re friends.(他們是朋友。)

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※選擇題

( ) 1. _______ happy.

(A) Sheis (B) She’s (C) Shei’s (D) Shes

( ) 2. _______ a dog and a cat.

(A) Theyre (B) They’are (C) They’re (D) Theyr’e

※翻譯題

1. 他是一個老師。(請用縮寫)

2. 她是一個學生。(請用縮寫)

隨堂小練習

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2. 否定句

(1) 否定句是由主詞開頭,後接 be 動詞及 not,再加上說明主詞情況的語詞

(大部分是名詞或形容詞)。

主詞 + be 動詞 + not + 說明主詞情況的語詞.

例如:名詞或形容詞

第一人稱單數 I am

not

名詞:a student / students a boy / boys

a girl / girls

形容詞:good fine beautiful 第二人稱單數與所有複數

例如:You, We, They, You and she, The students, The dogs

are

第三人稱單數 例如:She, He, It,

John, Mary, The teacher, The cat

is

(2) 否定句中的 are、is 可以跟 not 縮寫。

am not 不可縮寫 is not = isn’t are not = aren’t 例1:I am not a teacher.(我不是一位老師。)□註 am not 不能縮寫。

例2:She is not pretty. = She isn’t pretty.(她不漂亮。)

例3:My sisters are not students.

= My sisters aren’t students.(我的姐姐們 / 妹妹們不是學生。)

 因為人稱代名詞也可以和 Be 動詞縮寫,所以「be 動詞否定句」的寫法 有3 種,如下例所示。

1:He is not a student. = He’s not a student.

= He isn’t a student.(他不是一個學生。)

2:We are not friends. = We’re not friends.

= We aren’t friends.(我們不是朋友。)

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3. 疑問句及答句

還記得肯定句句型嗎?例如之前教過的:

You are a boy.(你是一個男孩。)

I am a teacher.(我是一個老師。)

(1) 如果我們要將肯定句改寫成疑問句的話,只要把 be 動詞(am, are, is)移 到句首,並換成問號即可。

(2) 疑問句的答句要用 Yes 或 No 回答,且兩者後面一定要用逗點。以 No 回 答時後面要有not;以 Yes 回答時後面不可有 not。

肯定句 疑問句 簡答句 詳答句

She is a singer.  Is she a singer?

Yes, she is. Yes, she is a singer.

No, she is not ( isn’t ).

No, she isn’t (is not) a singer.

They are sisters.  Are they sisters?

Yes, they are. Yes, they are sisters.

No, they are not ( aren’t ).

No, they aren’t (are not ) sisters.

※選擇題

( ) 1. They ______ singers.

(A) aren’t (B) areno (C) areno’t (D) 

※依提示作答

1. We are not good engineers.(請寫出兩種縮寫方式)

(1) (2)

隨堂小練習

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(3) 疑問句的簡答中,主詞一定要用人稱代名詞(I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they),且在肯定簡答中,人稱代名詞與 be 動詞不可以縮寫。

1:Is Jane a singer?(Jane 是一位歌手嗎?)

肯定簡答 Yes, she is.(Yes, she’s. (  ))(是的,她是。)

否定簡答 No, she is not. = No, she isn’t.(不,她不是。)

 簡答時,主詞要用人稱代名詞 she(不可用 Jane)。

 肯定簡答中,人稱代名詞與 be 動詞不可縮寫。

例2:Is John a father?(John 是一位父親嗎?)

肯定簡答 Yes, he is.(Yes, he’s. (  ))(是的,他是。)

否定簡答 No, he is not. = No, he isn’t.(不,他不是。)

 簡答時,主詞要用人稱代名詞 he(不可用 John)。

 肯定簡答中,人稱代名詞與 be 動詞不可縮寫。

例3:Are Ken and Tim brothers?(Ken 和 Tim 是兄弟嗎?)

肯定簡答 Yes, they are.(Yes, they’re. (  ))(是的,他們是。)

否定簡答 No, they are not. = No, they aren’t.(不,他們不是。)

 簡答時,主詞要用人稱代名詞 they(不可用 Ken and Tim)。

 肯定簡答中,人稱代名詞與 be 動詞不可縮寫。

※選擇題

( ) 1. Are you a nice student?

Yes, _______.

(A) I’m (B) I am (C) i am (D) 

※翻譯題

1. 她們是母女嗎?

2. 不是,她們是姊妹。

隨堂小練習

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Topic 2 現在式(一般動詞)肯定句

一、一般動詞三單變化

我們泛指 be 動詞以外的動詞為一般動詞,比方說:走(walk)、吃(eat)、睡

(sleep)、跑(run)…等字。「一般動詞現在式」用來表示經常發生或習慣性的 動作、狀態,也表示客觀事實或普遍真理。

1. 一般動詞會隨主詞的人稱不同而有所變化,規則如下:

主詞 一般動詞 例句

第一人稱單數 第二人稱單數 所有複數

原形(原形動詞是動詞 原本的樣貌,也就是不 經任何變化的動詞)

I walk to school.

You cook dinner.

We eat lunch.

第三人稱單數(He, She, It, John, May, His brother, Her mother)

原形動詞字尾加“s”或

es”。

She eats dinner.

His father watches TV every day.

2. 原形動詞字尾加 s 或 es,以及其他變化的規則如下:

原形動詞字尾加s 原形動詞字尾加es 其他變化

大 部 分 是 在 一 般 動 詞字尾後加上“s”。 例如:eats,

runs, sleeps, walks

一般動詞字尾是“o”、

“x”、“s”、“sh”、“ch”時,

就要加上“es”。

例如:goes, fixes, kisses, washes, watches

(1) 一般動詞字尾是:

 母音字母 + y 時,直接 在動詞後加上“s”。

例如:plays

 子音字母 + y 時,則要y 加上“ies”。

例如:study  studies (2) have 變成 has。

3. 要特別注意的是,在一個句子裡,一般動詞不可直接與 be 動詞連用。

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※動詞變化

1. His mother _________ ( watch ) TV every day.

2. Her sisters_________ ( drink ) water.

3. Kelly_________ ( go ) to school every day.

4. Their mother_________ ( have ) a dog and a cat.

隨堂小練習

Knowledge is power.

-Bacon

NOTE

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二、一般動詞肯定句句型

一般動詞肯定句是由主詞開頭,後接一般動詞。

主詞 + 一般動詞 +(名詞、時間副詞).

時間副詞 every day, every night…

 小提醒:第三人稱單數後的動詞需 + s 或是 + es。

例1:I like apples.(我喜歡蘋果。)

例2:John brushes his teeth every day.(John 每天刷他的牙。)

例3:We walk to school every day.(我們每天走路去上學。)

例4:He watches TV every evening.(他每天傍晚看電視。)

例5:Kelly eats apples every day.(Kelly 每天吃蘋果。)

例6:She goes to school every day.(她每天上學。)

例7:They guess in every test.(他們每次考試都猜。)

※句子重組(請根據人稱而做變化)

1. like / movies / and / . / He / music

2. mother / . / Their / go / to / school

3. Allen / water / drink / . / every day 隨堂小練習

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一、單選題

( ) 1. Tom and Tina are good friends. ______ go to school together every day.

(A) Their (B) They (C) She (D) We

( ) 2. He ______ water every day.

(A) drink (B) drinking (C) drinks (D) is drinks

( ) 3. A: ______ she a happy singer? B: Yes, she is.

(A) Am (B) Is (C) Are (D) is

( ) 4. ______ their daughter a singer?

(A) are (B) is (C) Is (D) Are

( ) 5. Amy is my daughter. ______ is a happy student.

(A) He (B) Her (C) She (D) His

( ) 6. My brothers and sisters ______ teachers.

(A) is (B) are (C) and (D) 

( ) 7. John is a teacher. He ______ school every day.

(A) go (B) goes to (C) go to (D) goes

( ) 8. Today is Sunday. My sister ______ not at home.

(A) are (B) have (C) is (D) isn’t

( ) 9. ______ his teacher happy?

(A) Is (B) Are (C) Am (D) have

( )10. His son ______ four tables and three chairs.

(A) has (B) have (C) is (D) are

( )11. ______ we friends?

(A) Is (B) Am (C) Are (D) Is are

( )12. ______ he an engineer or a doctor?

(A) is (B) Is (C) are (D) Are

綜合練習 第 1 回

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( )13. A: Is ______ a singer? B: No, she isn’t a singer.

(A) her friends (B) her mother (C) his brother (D) her

( )14. Jane ______ to school every day.

(A) goes (B) gos (C) go (D) go’s

( )15. He ______ a good son and a beautiful daughter.

(A) have (B) is (C) does (D) has

( )16. We ______ her sisters.

(A) arenot (B) aren’ot (C) aren’t (D) not

( )17. Are your ______ happy doctors?

(A) sister (B) sisters (C) a mother (D) mother’s friend

( )18. He ______ movies.

(A) likes (B) like (C) has like (D) have like

( )19. I ______ dogs.

(A) likes (B) like (C) have like (D) have likes

( )20. She ______ books every day.

(A) read (B) reads (C) has read (D) has reads

二、句子重組

1. Is / he / father / a / ?

2. we / Are / teachers / ?

3. not / Her / . / new / bicycle / is

4. book / Your / . / is / good

5. sisters / Their / have / bicycles / .

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三、翻譯題

1. We are brothers and sisters.

2. Amy’s daughter has books.

3. She likes music and movies.

4. Is it your dog?

5. Your son drinks water every day.

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一、單選題

( ) 1. She ______ your friend.

(A) has (B) is (C) are (D) have

( ) 2. His mother ______ that dog very much.

(A) likes (B) like to (C) like (D) has like

( ) 3. ______ your teacher a girl?

(A) Are (B) Am (C) A (D) Is

( ) 4. The book ______ not her book.

(A) are (B) is (C) am (D) has

( ) 5. We ______ music every day.

(A) listen (B) listen to (C) has listen to (D) have listen to

( ) 6. She ______ ten books.

(A) has (B) is (C) have (D) are

( ) 7. ______ your brothers doctors?

(A) Is (B) Are (C) Am (D) Be

( ) 8. Her ______ like that movie.

(A) mother (B) sister (C) son (D) friends

( ) 9. ______ her mom and dad doctors?

(A) Is (B) An (C) Are (D) Am

( )10. ______ it an apple?

(A) Is (B) Be (C) Are (D) 

( )11. I ______ a student. I am a teacher.

(A) no (B) amn’t (C) am not (D) amnot

( )12. He ______ TV every day.

(A) watches (B) is watch (C) watch (D) is watches

( )13. He ______ basketball every day.

(A) plays (B) play (C) playing (D) is play

綜合練習 第 2 回

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( )14. We are ______ teachers.

(A) not (B) no (C) have no (D) isn’t

( )15. A: Are you a singer? B: Yes, ______.

(A) we are (B) I am (C) you are (D) she is

( )16. Kevin likes delicious food, and he ______ well(好地).

(A) cook (B) cooks (C) cooking (D) to cook

( )17. It’s 12 a.m., but(但是)I ______ not sleepy.

(A) do (B) am (C) are (D) is

( )18. Paul: ______ Shelly’s father a businessman?

Carl: He is a teacher. He teaches English.

(A) Are (B) Is (C) Do (D) Does〈基測 94-2〉

( )19. Our teacher ______ the old lessons every day. 〈改編自基測 90-1〉

(A) review(複習) (B) reviewes (C) reviews (D) reviewss

( )20. The floor is dirty; my brothers ______ it. 〈改編自基測 90-2〉

(A) mop(拖地) (B) mops (C) mopping (D) is mop

二、改錯

( ) 1. She go to school every day.

( ) 2. He play computer games every day.

( ) 3. You and I am good friends.

( ) 4. Are you mother a housewife?

( ) 5. Amy’s books is nice.

( ) 6. Our son listen to music every day.

( ) 7. We reads books every day.

( ) 8. He are a nice singer.

( ) 9. Charles and Amy has a dog in their house.

( )10. Their mother is no a nurse.

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三、句子重組

1. daughter / Are / her son / and / nurses / ?

2. reads / mother / Their / every day / . / books

3. actors / ? / Are / good / they

4. a / big / . / Mr. Chen / dog / has

5. am / a / good / friend / . / I

四、翻譯題

1. Are your brothers sad?

2. Her mother has a dog.

3. Our friends like music and movies.

4. 我們不是 Amy 的朋友。

5. 他的哥哥是個工程師。

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一、填空

1. I ________________ milk every day.

2. Her brother ________________ ( have ) a car.

3. They ________________ brothers.

4. ________________ she an actress(女演員)? Yes, she is.

5. Andy ________________ ( like ) English.

6. Your brother and sister ________________ good actors.

7. Mike ________________ ( play ) basketball after school every day.

8. His son and daughter ________________ ( read ) comic books.

9. She ________________ ( walk ) to school.

10. Their mother ________________ not a good actor.

二、對話填空

1. A: Is his mother your teacher?

B: No, ________________.(請簡答)

2. A: Are you a good singer?

B: Yes, ________________________________________________.(請詳答)

3. Jenny: Is this your dog?

Keddie: Yes, ______________________.(請簡答)

Keddie: It is cute.

4. Alice: ______________________ Amy’s mother at home?

John: No, she is not at home.

5. Iris: ________________ your father and mother happy?

Niki: Yes, ______________________________________________.(請詳答)

綜合練習 第 3 回

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三、翻譯題

1. 他的姐姐是位好媽媽嗎?

2. Gina 每天喝牛奶和做功課。

3. 你們不是好夥伴(partner)。

4. 我們是她們的姊妹。

5. 他的哥哥喜歡音樂。他的妹妹們喜歡電影。

6. 我們的兒子每天上學。

7. 我們的兄弟姊妹都是醫生和護士。

8. 你的狗每天喝水。

9. 你們學校的學生都是男生嗎?

10. 她的妹妹喜歡讀漫畫書。

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四、短文中翻英

我妹妹和她朋友每個週末去夜市。我妹妹每次在夜市都喝奶茶。她朋友喜 歡紅蘋果。她朋友每次都會買紅蘋果。他們在夜市都很開心。

單字:和 and;夜市 night market;在夜市 in the night market;紅色 red;買 buy

五、閱讀

My name is Peggy. My friend’s name is Bella and she is 12. We study in the primary school. We are classmates. We do homework after class together. I am good at math, but she is not good at math. I teach her math. She is good at English, so she teaches me English. We help each other.

I am active and I love all kinds of outdoor activities. I go outdoors and do my favorite things every weekend. But Bella is quiet. She loves books, and she spends a lot of time in the library. Although we are different, we are good friends.

單字:and 和;primary school 小學;but 但是;so 所以;each other 互相;

active 活潑的;kind 種類;outdoor 戶外;activity 活動;although 雖然

( ) 1. Is Bella a teacher?

(A) Yes (B) No (C) We don’t know(不知道).

( ) 2. Bella is quiet, but Peggy is active.

(A) Yes (B) No (C) We don’t know.

( ) 3. Is Peggy 12 years old?

(A) Yes (B) No (C) We don’t know.

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一、短文英翻中與選擇 1. 短文英翻中

His uncle is a famous singer. He has a beautiful voice. People like his voice very much. He has fans. His family are proud of him.

單字:famous 有名的;beautiful voice 好聽的嗓音;very much 非常;

fan 粉絲;proud of 為…感到驕傲

2. 短文選擇

( ) 1. Is his uncle famous?

(A) Yes (B) No (C) We don’t know(不知道).

( ) 2. Is his uncle’s voice bad?

(A) Yes (B) No (C) We don’t know.

( ) 3. His uncle only(只、僅僅)has one fan.

(A) Yes (B) No (C) We don’t know.

二、克漏字選擇

I have a cat. Her name is Mimi. She is a Persian and she 1. white and long hair. She is very beautiful and 2. a round head and big eyes. Her eyes are two colors. One is green and the other one is blue. She likes milk and fish. She doesn’t like meat. My mother feeds her milk every day.

綜合練習 第 4 回

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Every morning, I play with Mimi for a while. My little brother also plays with her after class every day. She is very friendly. Mimi 3. the only cat in our home.

We love her so much. We give Mimi the best life.

單字:Persian 波斯貓;feed 餵食;treat 對待

( ) 1. (A) is (B) has (C) are (D) have

( ) 2. (A) is (B) has (C) are (D) have

( ) 3. (A) is (B) has (C) are (D) have

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Topic 1 be 動詞否定疑問句句型及答句

大家還記得必備概念篇介紹的be 動詞肯定疑問句嗎?比方說,午餐時間一

到,有人問你,「Are you hungry?(你餓嗎?)」,這樣的句子就是 be 動詞肯定疑

問句。從例子中我們可以發現,把be 動詞移到句首,就可以形成我們常見的 be

動詞肯定疑問句了。那麼,如果他人是問你,「你不餓嗎?」這樣的句子就是be

動詞否定疑問句,而be 動詞否定疑問句又該怎麼表示呢?

1. 否定疑問的寫法就跟肯定疑問的寫法一樣容易,只要把「be 動詞 + not」的縮 寫移到句首就可以了。

例如:肯定疑問句Are you a teacher?(你是一位老師嗎?)

否定疑問句 Aren’t you a teacher?(你不是一位老師嗎?)

2. 移到句首的「be 動詞 + not」一定要縮寫,但否定疑問句中的 not 也可以放在 主詞後面。

例如:Aren’t Mary’s sons students?(Mary 的兒子們不是學生嗎?)

= Are Mary’s sons not students? (Mary 的兒子們不是學生嗎?)

3. 在否定疑問句裡頭,答句的寫法要特別注意。

例如:Isn’t she a singer?(她不是一位歌星嗎?)

肯定簡答 Yes, she is.(不,她是。)

否定簡答 No, she isn’t.(是的,她不是。)

肯定詳答 Yes, she is a singer.(不,她是一位歌星。)

否定詳答 No, she is not a singer.(是的,她不是一位歌星。)

由以上例子我們可以看到,在否定疑問句的答句中,英文明明是寫“Yes”,中

文卻翻譯成「不」;英文寫“No”,而中文則翻譯成「是的」。像這樣的表達方

式,就是Be 動詞否定疑問句在答句中的特別之處了。

所以我們要謹記一個重點,只要你的答案是肯定的,就用 Yes 來回答,在這

裡我們中文會把 Yes 翻譯成「不」或「不是」;如果答案是否定的,就用 No

來回答,而中文會把No 翻譯成「是」或「是的」,後面接的英文描述句子也

擴充文法概念 Learn to creep before you leap.

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※選擇題

( ) 1. A: Isn’t he a waiter(服務生)? B: No, ______ a waiter.

(A) this (B) he’s not (C) he is no (D) 

( ) 2. A: Aren’t those your pretty(漂亮的)dresses? B: Yes, ______.

(A) they’re not (B) they are (C) are they (D) 

※翻譯題

1. 陳先生不是你的老師嗎?

2. 你不是他的老師嗎? 是的,我不是他的老師。

隨堂小練習

No one can fully grasp the truth.

-Aristotle

NOTE

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Topic 2 指示代名詞 / 指示形容詞

我們有時會用「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」來特定指出某(些)人、

某(些)事或某(些)物,我們稱它們為指示代名詞 / 指示形容詞。

一、指示代名詞的用法

1. 是代名詞的一種,用來代替已經很明確的人、事、物。

說話者距離人、事、物近 說話者距離人、事、物遠

單 數

this(這個) that(那個)

句型:This is / is not + 單數名詞 例如:This is a pencil.

(這是一枝鉛筆。)

句型:That is / is not + 單數名詞.

例如:That isn’t a desk.

(那不是一張書桌。)

複 數

these(這些) those(那些)

句型:These are / are not + 複數名詞 例如:These aren’t pencils.

(這些不是鉛筆。)

句型:Those are / are not + 複數名詞 例如:Those are desks.

(那些是書桌。)

2. 從上面表格的例子,我們看到指示代名詞 this/ that / these/ those 的肯定與否定 句句型,那它們的疑問句又是如何呢?請記住,當我們要改寫成疑問句的話,

只要把 be 動詞(am, is…)移到句首,並換成問號即可,例如:Is this a pencil?

※選擇題

( ) 1. Are ______ his father’s and mother’s old bikes?

(A) she (B) that (C) those (D) 

( ) 2. These ______ birds.

(A) birds (B) is no (C) are not (D) 

※翻譯題

1. 那些不是我阿姨的筆。

2. 這是你的檯燈(lamp)嗎?

隨堂小練習

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二、指示形容詞的用法

1. 是形容詞的一種,與明確的人、事、物搭配,後面要接名詞。

說話者距離人、事、物近 說話者距離人、事、物遠

單 數

this(這個的) that(那個的)

句型:This +單數名詞 + is / is not…

例如:This flower is very beautiful.

(這朵花很漂亮。)

句型:That + 單數名詞 + is / is not … 例如:That pen is short.

(那枝筆是短的。)

複 數

these(這些的) those(那些的)

句型:These + 複數名詞 + are/are not…

例如:These flowers aren’t ugly.

(這些花不醜。)

句型:Those + 複數名詞 + are/are not…

例如:Those pens aren’t short.

(那些筆不短。)

2. 從上面表格的例子,我們看到指示形容詞 this / that / these/ those 的肯定與否 定句句型,那它們的疑問句又是如何呢?請記住,當我們要改寫成疑問句的 話,只要把be 動詞(am, is…)移到句首,並換成問號即可。

例如:Is this flower very beautiful?

※選擇題

( ) 1. Are ______ cars big and new?

(A) this (B) that (C) those (D) they

( ) 2. That ______ is not beautiful.

(A) flowers (B) a flower (C) flower (D) floweres

( ) 3. ______ book is not Amy’s book.

(A) These (B) Is (C) This (D) It

※翻譯題

1. 這些圖片(picture)很美麗(beautiful)。

2 這件洋裝(dress)不是紅色的。

隨堂小練習

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一、單選題

( ) 1. This dog ______ not my dog.

(A) do (B) does (C) is (D) are

( ) 2. Are ______ your books?

(A) is (B) those (C) this (D) that

( ) 3. These chairs ______ broken(壞掉的).

(A) does (B) do (C) is (D) are

( ) 4. Isn’t she a great teacher? Yes, ______.

(A) she is (B) her is (C) she isn’t (D) She doesn’t

( ) 5. ______ your mother happy?

(A) Isn’t (B) Are (C) Aren’t (D) Am not

( ) 6. ______ pencils are not nice.

(A) They (B) These (C) This (D) That

( ) 7. ______ those your cats?

(A) Do (B) Does (C) Are (D) Is

( ) 8. ______ she a great teacher?

(A) Isn’t (B) Are (C) Has (D) Does

( ) 9. This ______ my brother’s new car.

(A) is (B) a (C) is a (D) is the

( )10. These flowers ______ pretty.

(A) are not (B) is the (C) is (D) are no

( )11. Aren’t you happy today? No, ______.

(A) you are (B) I am (C) you aren’t (D) I am not

( )12. ______ girls are my sisters.

(A) That (B) It (C) This (D) These

綜合練習 第 1 回

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( )13. This pen ______ my mother’s pen.

(A) is no (B) is not (C) are not (D) do not

( )14. ______ computer is old.

(A) This (B) this (C) these (D) Those

( )15. ______ pencils are not good.

(A) These (B) this (C) That (D) those

( )16. A: Isn’t Jessica your best friend? B: Yes, she ______ my best friend.

(A) isn’t (B) doesn’t (C) is (D) does

( )17. A: ______ she your sister? B: Yes, she is.

(A) Isn’t (B) Are (C) This isn’t (D) Does

( )18. Tracy: Are those your bicycles? Nancy: No, ______.

(A) those aren’t (B) this are not (C) they aren’t (D) they are

( )19. ______ those Aries’ posters?

(A) Do (B) Does (C) Are (D) Is

( )20. Dilan: Isn’t your daughter happy? Billy: Yes, ______.

(A) you are (B) she is (C) she isn’t (D) you aren’t

二、句子重組

1. car / is / not / The /. / your car

2. chairs / those / Are / nice / ?

3. not / This / book / is / . / good

4. teachers / we / Aren’t / ? / good

5. ? / Is / her / she / mother

(37)

三、翻譯題

1. These are his cakes.

2. A: Isn’t your aunt happy? B: No, she isn’t happy.

3. These boys are happy.

4. Isn’t he a doctor?

5. Aren’t those your chairs?

(38)

一、填空

1. ________________ her mother an actor?

2. A: Aren’t your sisters doctors? B: No, ________________not.

3. ________________ these her books?

4. These apples ________________ not good.

5. Aren’t we smart(聰明的)________________(工程師)?

6. A: Is your mother a wonderful(完美的)housewife(家庭主婦)?

B: Yes, ________________ is.

7. Kelly and Jelly’s sister ________________ a cute singer.

8. A: Are those ________________ pens? B: No, they are not my pens.

9. Those books ________________ on the table.

10. A: Is your father and mother’s car big? B: No, ________________ is not big.

二、改錯

( ) 1. Those teacher are good to you.

( ) 2. Aren’t your mother a teacher?

( ) 3. My daughter are not tall.

( ) 4. Isn’t her sons teachers?

( ) 5. Kate aren’t a nice housewife.

( ) 6. These books is on the table.

( ) 7. We are a father and mother.

( ) 8. He aren’t happy.

( ) 9. Is these your mother’s cars?

( )10. This pencil are new.

綜合練習 第 2 回

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三、對話填空

1. A: Is this your mother’s dog?

B: No, ________________.(請簡答)

2. A: Isn’t your daughter happy?

B: Yes, ___________________________________________________.(請詳答)

3. Jessica: Are those bikes your bikes?

Lina: No, _________________________________________________.(請詳答)

4. Son: Is Mr. Lin happy today?

Mother: Yes, ________________________________________________.(請詳答)

5. A: Is this your chair?

B: No, ________________.(請簡答)

四、翻譯題

1. 這些不是我們哥哥的貓。

2. 她的阿姨(aunt)不是一位作家(writer)嗎?

3. 那些不是 Aries 的海報(poster)嗎?

4. 我們都很開心。

5. 那位女生不是我的朋友。

6. 那隻狗不是你的狗嗎?不是,牠是我的狗。

7. 你們的表兄弟(cousin)不是工程師嗎?

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8. 他的哥哥不在家(at home)。

9. 這不是我的玩具車。

10. 那些是 Kevin 的手機(cellphone)嗎?

(41)

現在式(否定/問句) + 現在進行式

單字進度:Boyo Fun English 800 Words L3~L5

文章單字:busy 忙碌的;prepare 準備;Christmas 聖誕節;also 也;

kid 小孩;all 所有的;receive 收到;gift 禮物;but 但是;

has to 必須;spend 花費 文章說明:

① spend ... on 用法  主詞 + spend(s) + 名詞 + on + 名詞

例如:She spends two hours on her clothes。(她在她的衣服上花了兩小時)

 spend 的用法在 I-3 擴充概念會進一步說明。

May: Hi Andy, are you busy?

Andy: Yes, I am preparing for Christmas.

May: Christmas! It’s wonderful!

I love Christmas. Do you like it?

Andy: Yes, I like it. My sister also loves it.

She is a little kid.

May: All little kids love Christmas. It’s a holiday.

Andy: They also receive many gifts.

May: But my father does not like Christmas.

He has to spend money on our gifts!

學習情報站

※必備文法概念:

Topic □1 現在式(一般動詞)否定句 / 疑問句

 一般動詞否定句句型

 一般動詞疑問句句型及答句 Topic □2 現在進行式

 現在分詞(V-ing)的形成規則

 現在進行式基本句型

※擴充文法概念:

Topic □1 對等連接詞 and / but / or 的用法 Topic □2 祈使句

 以 Be 動詞為主的祈使句

 以一般動詞原形為主的祈使句

 祈使句與稱呼語及 please 的搭配

 以 Let’s(Let us)為首的祈使句

Topic □3 see / look / watch / read 的比較及用法 Topic □4 say / talk / tell / speak 的比較及用法

閱讀特快車 All little kids love Christmas

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Topic 1 現在式(一般動詞)否定句 / 疑問句

在I-1 的必備概念裡,我們介紹了一般動詞肯定句的表達方式,比方說“We

eat lunch.”或“She eats dinner every day.”。然而,有肯定句就會有否定句與疑

問句,比方說:「我們不吃午餐。」與「她每天吃晚餐嗎?」,像這二種句型要如

何形成呢?且看以下介紹。

一、一般動詞否定句句型

一般動詞的否定句句型,即在主詞與一般動詞原形之間,插入用來形成否定句 的助動詞do / does 與 not。

主詞

+ do

+ not + 一般動詞原形

+(名詞、副詞…).

副詞:情狀副詞、地方副詞、

時間副詞(於Ⅱ-3 詳述)。

+ does

 助動詞(do / does)的用法:

1. 沒有中文意思,用來幫助一般動詞形成否定句及疑問句。

2. 不同人稱搭配不同的助動詞,「第一、第二人稱與所有複數要用 do」,「第 三人稱單數要用does」。

3. 助動詞後面的動詞要用原形(助動詞 + 原形動詞)。

4. do not 及 does not 可以縮寫成 don’t 及 doesn’t。

1:I do not like apples.

= I don’t like apples.(我不喜歡蘋果。)

2:We do not walk to school every day.

= We don’t walk to school every day.(我們沒每天走路上學。)

3:He does not read many books

= He doesn’t read many books.(他沒每天讀很多書。)

4:The player does not worry about anything.

= The player doesn’t worry about anything.

(這位球員不擔心任何事。)

必備文法概念 You are the best﹗

(43)

※選擇題

( ) 1. She ______ that movie.

(A) doesn’t likes (B) do not like (C) don’t likes (D) doesn’t like

( ) 2. His mother and father ______ milk every day.

(A) don’t drink (B) doesn’t drink (C) doesn’t drinks (D) don’t drinks 隨堂小練習

Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. -Fuller

NOTE

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二、一般動詞疑問句句型及答句 1. 疑問句

(1) 以助動詞開頭的一般動詞疑問句,助動詞後面接主詞與一般動詞原形。

(2) 用 Do(或 Does)開頭的疑問句是肯定疑問句;用 Don’t(或 Doesn’t)開 頭的疑問句是否定疑問句。

Do / Don’t

+ 主詞 + 一般動詞原形 +(名詞、副詞…)?

Does / Doesn’t

1:肯定疑問句 Do you like apples?(你喜歡蘋果嗎?)

否定疑問句 Don’t you like apples?(你不喜歡蘋果嗎?)

2:肯定疑問句 Does Kelly like cats?(Kelly 喜歡貓嗎?)

否定疑問句 Doesn’t Kelly like cats?(Kelly 不喜歡貓嗎?)

2. 答句

(1) 以助動詞開頭的疑問句,其答句要用 Yes 或 No 回答,且兩者後面一定要 用逗點。以No 回答時後面要有 not;以 Yes 回答時後面不可有 not。

肯定句 疑問句 簡答 詳答

You like apples. Do / Don’t you like apples?

Yes, I do. Yes, I do. I like apples.

No, I don’t. No, I don’t. I don’t like apples.

Ada likes cats. Does / Doesn’t Ada like cats?

Yes, she does. Yes, she does. She likes cats.

No, she doesn’t. No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like cats.

(45)

(2) 疑問句的簡答中,主詞一定要用人稱代名詞(I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they),且在否定簡答中,助動詞與 not 可以縮寫。

例1:Does Ada like cats?(Ada 喜歡貓嗎?)

肯定簡答 Yes, she does.(是的,她是。)

否定簡答 No, she does not. = No, she doesn’t.(不,她不是。)

 簡答時,主詞要用人稱代名詞 she(不可用 Ada)。

 否定簡答中,does not 可縮寫。

例2:Don’t Ada and Mary like cats?(Ada 和 Mary 不喜歡貓嗎?)

肯定簡答 Yes, they do.(不,她們喜歡。)

肯定簡答 No, they do not. = No, they don’t.(是的,她們不喜歡。)

 簡答時,主詞要用人稱代名詞 they(不可用 Ada 和 Mary)。

 否定簡答,do not 可縮寫成 don’t。

由以上例子我們可以看到,在以助動詞開頭的否定疑問句中,如果你的答案

是肯定的,就用Yes 來回答,但中文會翻譯成「不」或「不是」;如果答案是

否定的,就用No 來回答,但中文會翻譯成「是」或「是的」。

※選擇題

( ) 1. A: Do you have desks in your room? B: ______, I don’t.

(A) Yes (B) No (C) Is (D) Are

( ) 2. ______ his father and mother jog(慢跑)every day?

(A) Does (B) Is (C) Are (D) Do

( ) 3. That girl _____________ play basketball.

(A) don’t (B) isn’t (C) doesn’t (D) is

※翻譯題

1. 他們每天不吃早餐。

隨堂小練習

(46)

Topic 2 現在進行式

要表示一個動作正在進行,或是說正在做某個動作,就會用到現在進行式。

現在進行式最重要的特徵就是:be 動詞 + 現在分詞,而現在分詞(V-ing)就是 在原形動詞字尾加上ing。「be 動詞+現在分詞」用於肯定句,而「be 動詞 + not + 現在分詞」則是否定句。相信學過文法規則的你,一定也知道,只要把 be 動 詞移至句首就能形成疑問句了。

一、現在分詞(V-ing)的形成規則

1. 大部分是直接在原形動詞字尾加上 ing。

例如:do  doing;cook  cooking

2. 原形動詞是 e 結尾,去掉 e 後再加上 ing。

例如:share  sharing;use  using

3. 原形動詞是 ie 結尾,去掉 ie 後再加上 ying。

例如:tie  tying;die  dying

4. 單字是單音節,且字尾是子音字母加單一母音字母加子音字母(即「子母

子」排列),重複子音字母後再加上ing。

例如:stop  stopping;sit  sitting

5. 單字是雙音節,字尾是子音字母加單一母音字母加子音字母(即「子母子」

排列),且重音在後,重複子音字母後再加上 ing。

例如:prefer  preferring;admit  admitting

※選擇題

( ) 1. Lisa ______ a letter now.

(A) writing (B) is writting (C) is writing (D) writes

( ) 2. My father is ______ on the chair.

(A) siting (B) sitting (C) sits (D) sitts 隨堂小練習

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二、現在進行式基本句型 1. 肯定句

主詞 + be 動詞 + 現在分詞 +(名詞、副詞…).

I am

V-ing (名詞、副詞…).

You We They 複數名詞

are

He She

It 單數名詞

is

1:My sisters and I are fighting.(我和妹妹正在吵架。)

2:He is studying in his room.(他正在他的房間讀書。)

3:My sisters are singing now.(我的妹妹們現在正在唱歌。)

4:Kelly is walking to the center of the classroom now.

(Kelly 正在走向教室的中間。)

 在例 3、例 4 中的句尾加上 now(現在),更有強調正在進行的意味。

※選擇題

( ) 1. Sam ______ a ball now.

(A) is kicking (B) calling (C) kicks (D) is kicks

( ) 2. The birds are happy. They ______ in the tree now.

(A) is singing (B) singing (C) are singing (D) sings 隨堂小練習

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2. 否定句

主詞 + be 動詞 + not + 現在分詞 +(名詞、副詞…).

I am

not V-ing (名詞、副詞…).

You We They 複數名詞

are

He She

It 單數名詞

is

例1:I am not watching TV now.(我現在沒在看電視。)

例2:My sisters are not singing.(我的妹妹們現在沒在唱歌。)

例3:He isn’t studying in his room.

(他現在沒在他的房間讀書。)

例4:Kelly is not waiting.(Kelly 現在沒在等。)

 現在進行式的否定句,照字面可翻譯為「沒有正在做某事」,但為了讓句子

更流暢,中文應翻譯為「現在沒在做某事」,更為恰當。

※選擇題

( ) 1. Jenny ______ in the park now.

(A) isn’t playing (B) is playing not (C) not is playing (D) 

※依提示作答

1. His mom is reading a book now.(請改寫成否定句)

隨堂小練習

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3. 疑問句及答句 (1) 疑問句

如果要將現在進行式肯定句改寫成疑問句的話,只要把be 動詞(am, are, is)移到句首,並換成問號即可。

Be 動詞 + 主詞 + 現在分詞 +(名詞、副詞…)?

Am I

V-ing (名詞、副詞…)?

Are

you we they 複數名詞

Is

he she

it 單數名詞

1:Are you thinking?(你正在思考嗎?)

2:Is your mother cooking in the kitchen?(你的媽媽正在廚房煮飯嗎?)

3:Are Ken and May waiting now?(Ken 和 May 正在等嗎?)

(2) 答句

在進行式疑問句的答句要用Yes 或 No 回答,且兩者後面一定要用逗點。

No 回答時後面要有 not;以 Yes 回答時後面不可有 not。

詳答 Yes, 主詞 + be 動詞 + V-ing +(名詞、地點…).

No, 主詞 + be 動詞 + not + V-ing +(名詞、地點…).

簡答 Yes, 主詞 + be 動詞.

No, 主詞 + be 動詞 + not.

例如:Is Amy cooking dinner?(Amy 正在煮晚餐嗎?)

詳答 Yes, she is cooking dinner. / No, she is not cooking dinner.

簡答 Yes, she is. / No, she is not.(= No, she isn’t.)

 簡答時,主詞要用人稱代名詞 she(不可用 Amy)。

 肯定簡答不可以縮寫。例如:Yes, she’s. (  )

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文法充電站

現在進行式的疑問句除了上述的肯定疑問句之外,還有「否定疑問句及其答句」。

1. 疑問句

現在進行式的否定疑問句之寫法,就跟其肯定疑問句一樣容易,只要在肯定 疑問句中的主詞後加上not,或者將 not 和句首的 Be 動詞一起縮寫,即成為 否定疑問句。

肯定疑問 否定疑問

Is she running now?

(她現在正在跑步嗎?)

Is she not running now?

= Isn’t she running now?

(她現在沒在跑步嗎?)

Is John studying now?

(John 現在正在讀書嗎?)

Is John not studying now?

= Isn’t John studying now?

(John 現在沒在讀書嗎?)

Are your sisters singing?

(你的妹妹們正在唱歌嗎?)

Are your sisters not singing now?

= Aren’t your sisters singing now?

(你的妹妹們現在沒在唱歌嗎?)

2. 答句

否定疑問句的答句寫法跟肯定疑問句相同,但翻譯成中文時會不一樣。如果

你的答案是肯定的,就用Yes 來回答,但中文會翻譯成「不」或「不是」;如

果答案是否定的,就用No 來回答,但中文會翻譯成「是」或「是的」。

例1:Aren’t you cooking dinner?(你沒在煮晚餐嗎?)

肯定簡答 Yes, I am.(不,我有。)

否定簡答 No, I am not.(是的,我沒有。)

肯定詳答 Yes, I am cooking dinner.(不,我正在煮晚餐。)

否定詳答 No, I am not cooking dinner.(是的,我沒在煮晚餐。)

 與肯定疑問句相同,簡答時,主詞要用人稱代名詞。

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※選擇題

( ) 1. Amy ______ her friend now.

(A) calling (B) is calling (C) calls (D) is calls

( ) 2. ______ she ______ the piano in her room?

(A) Are; playing (B) Is; plays (C) Is; playing (D) Are; play

※依提示作答

1. Your mother is listening to music now.(請改寫成否定疑問句)

隨堂小練習

If I looked compared to others far, is because I stand on giant’s shoulder.

-Newton

NOTE

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一、單選題

( ) 1. He ______ books every day.

(A) reads (B) read (C) reading (D) is reading

( ) 2. ______ his son go to school every day?

(A) Do (B) Is (C) Does (D) Are

( ) 3. He ______ school every day.

(A) gos (B) goes to (C) is going to (D) going

( ) 4. Amy ______ read that book.

(A) isn’t (B) has (C) doesn’t (D) to

( ) 5. ______ you like music?

(A) Do (B) Are (C) Does (D) Doesn’t

( ) 6. Mr. Wang’s daughters ______ milk after school every day.

(A) drinks (B) Is drinking (C) drinkes (D) drink

( ) 7. Kelly doesn’t ______ homework.

(A) do (B) eat (C) drink (D) go

( ) 8. ______ she watch TV every day?

(A) Do (B) Are (C) Does (D) Is

( ) 9. He ______ listening to music in his room.

(A) does (B) are (C) do (D) is

( )10. His sons ______ reading books now.

(A) are (B) is (C) does (D) do

( )11. My sister is ______ a nap now.

(A) takeing (B) takes (C) taking (D) does take

( )12. Does he ______ water every day?

(A) drink (B) drinks (C) drinking (D) drinkes

綜合練習 第 1 回

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( )13. We ______ three dogs.

(A) no have (B) has (C) have not (D) don’t have

( )14. ______ Mary and Anne read books every day?

(A) Does (B) Do (C) Are (D) Is

( )15. Jenny doesn’t ______ TV every day.

(A) watch (B) watchs (C) watching (D) watches

( )16. Kelly and Kevin ______ playing basketball now.

(A) do (B) are (C) does (D) is

( )17. We ______ like your cars.

(A) do not (B) do no (C) does not (D) does no

( )18. Her mother ______ eating breakfast now.

(A) is no (B) are no (C) is not (D) ising not

( )19. I am ______ taking a nap now.

(A) not (B) no (C) have (D) to

( )20. ______ Kim run every day?

(A) Does (B) Do (C) Don’t (D) Is

二、句子重組

1. don’t / every day / . / I / play / baseball

2. eat / fish / Does / ? / mother / your

3. now / . / playing / the / She / is / piano

4. We / not / do / have / birds / .

5. now / ? / friends/ calling / Are / you

(54)

三、翻譯題

1. Your sisters are drinking apple juice.

2. Does their mother go to the supermarket(超級市場)?

3. His father and son don’t play basketball after school(放學後).

4. Do you study in your room?

5. Amy’s grandmother doesn’t live(住)in Japan(日本).

(55)

一、單選題

( ) 1. His mother ______ TV every day.

(A) watch (B) watches (C) watching (D) watchs

( ) 2. Are you ______ music now?

(A) listening to (B) listens to (C) listening (D) listen to

( ) 3. We ______ water now.

(A) are drinking (B) drinks (C) drink (D) drinking

( ) 4. Amy’s friends ______ eating dinner.

(A) isn’t (B) aren’t (C) doesn’t (D) don’t

( ) 5. ______ his sons playing the piano now?

(A) Are (B) Is (C) Do (D) Does

( ) 6. ______ they drink Coke every day?

(A) Is (B) Do (C) Does (D) Are

( ) 7. She ______ to school every day.

(A) go (B) gos (C) goesing (D) goes

( ) 8. Is Julie ______ a nap at home?

(A) taking (B) takeing (C) takes (D) take

( ) 9. ______ that boy like music?

(A) Is (B) Do (C) Does (D) Are

( )10. Jay: Do you like this movie?

Ruth: No, ______ don’t like it.

(A) I (B) you (C) they (D) my

( )11. ______ your mother eating breakfast now?

(A) Are (B) Do (C) Is (D) Does

( )12. A: Are their friends walking to school now? B: No, ______.

(A) he doesn’t (B) they aren’t (C) he does (D) they does

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(56)

( )13. Our father ______ after lunch every day.

(A) take a nap (B) is taking a nap (C) taking a nap (D) takes a nap

( )14. We ______ purple.

(A) don’t like (B) aren’t like (C) likes (D) are like

( )15. ______ his father ______ this book?

(A) Do ; like (B) Does ; likes (C) Does ; like (D) Do ; likes

( )16. Excuse me(不好意思). I really need to go now. My kids(孩子)

______ for me at school.

(A) wait (B) is waiting (C) wait to (D) are waiting

( )17. Simon: Why(為什麼)______ Jerry and Lisa play cards with us?

Henry: Because they want to go to the movies.

(A) isn’t (B) aren’t (C) doesn’t (D) don’t〈基測 91-1〉

( )18. Jane always does well(好地)on English tests, but her sisters ______.

(A) doesn’t (B) isn’t (C) don’t (D) aren’t〈基測 91-2〉

( )19. Becky: Do you watch cooking programs on TV every day?

Diana: No, I don’t, but my twin brother ______.

He’s very fond of(喜愛)cooking.

(A) does (B) do (C) is (D) are〈改編自基測 92-1〉

( )20. Hey! What is the cat doing? It ______ down the wall.

(A) jump (B) jumping (C) is jumping (D) jumps 〈改編自基測 95-1〉

二、改錯

( ) 1. She is reads a novel every day.

( ) 2. His mother doesn’t has a bird.

( ) 3. Is your daughter takeing a shower now?

( ) 4. She watchs TV every day.

( ) 5. Does he writing a letter now?

( ) 6. Are her sister drink water every day?

( ) 7. Julie drink water every day.

(57)

( ) 8. He don’t like the show.

( ) 9. Amy don’t go to school every day.

( )10. We doesn’t like this girl.

三、句子重組

1. doesn’t / every day / . / My / teacher / breakfast / eat

2. singing / Is / ? / now / she

3. students / their / Do / Coke / ? / drink

4. reading / that / now / book / Are / you / ?

5. Amy’s / friends / read / comic books / Do / ?

四、翻譯題

1. Does your brother play computer games?

2. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen(廚房)now.

3. My aunts don’t love animals(動物).

4. 我現在正在打電動。

5. 你現在正在付錢(pay the bill)嗎?

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一、填空

1. ________________ you have a nice book?

2. Kelly is not ________________ ( read ) the novel in her room now.

3. Your cousin ________________ like that computer. She likes this one.

4. ________________ his uncle and aunt playing the piano in the living room now?

5. He does not ________________ ( drink ) the apple juice in the kitchen.

6. She ________________ ( go ) to school every day.

7. Do her friends ________________ ( like ) this white cat?

8. We ________________ living in a small town(城鎮).

9. Judy ________________ ( eat ) buffet(自助式餐點)now.

10. ________________ you like basketball?

二、對話填空

1. A: Are you drinking orange juice now?

B: Yes, ______________________.(請簡答)

2. A: Do your friends have ten cats at home?

B: Yes, ______________________.(請簡答)

3. A: Does her sister play cards every day?

B: No, ______________________.(請簡答)

4. A: ______________________ they eat breakfast at home every day?

B: No, they ______________________. They eat breakfast at school every day.

5. A: _____________________ her mother _____________________ ( watch ) TV now?

B: _____________________, she isn’t. She is reading a book now.

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