• 沒有找到結果。

第七章 結論

7.2 研究限制和後續研究建議

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地的溝通能力。

7.2 研究限制和後續研究建議

以下提出幾點研究限制和後續研究之處:

因「到」處於語法化的歷程當中,故本身語義存在著一定程度的虛化,而語 法化為一連續的過程,故「到」各語義的區分往往具有模糊地帶,在分類上難免 有不夠周全之處。

本文語料來自於口語對談和電子佈告欄系統,對書面語料較無囊括。我們相 信若能將書面語料和口語語料進行詳細的比對分析,對「V 到」結構的發展情形 能作出更周詳地描述。

劉月華等(2001)指出「到」與「來、去、上、下、進、出、回、過、起、開」

等皆同為趨向成分,這類趨向成分表示動作的趨向,且往往都有某種意象圖式,

本文藉由「到」的路徑圖式解釋「V 到」結構,那是否可推測其他趨向成分也能 用類似的模式來說明其與前方動詞的互動,這部分有待於進一步地整理和分析。

本文提及「狀態動詞+到」結構中,心理、生理狀態動詞較易於與「到」結 合,因臺灣地區中的「V 到」尚未完全穩定發展,故此處尚待更加深入地觀察與 分析。

因本研究是從認知的觀點來探索「V 到」結構,故將焦點放置於其語義內涵

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和語義變化,故未對「到」本身的語法地位進行深入的研究。前人研究當中,或 以結果補語、趨向補語或動助詞等名稱稱呼之,我們認為對其語法地位的釐清,

更有助於「V 到」的研究和教學,期待更多的專家學者研究之。

誠如曾心怡(2002)所述,臺灣華語為變化中的連續面,在各語言不停地接觸 之下,臺灣華語將與時俱進地發生變化,我們認為應對臺灣地區「V 到」未來的 走向給予持續性的關注,以期對臺灣華語有更完整的呈現和描述。

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Cheng, R. L. 1985. A comparison of Taiwanese, Taiwan Mandarin, and Peking Mandarin.

Language 61.2. 352-377.

Fauconnier, G. 1994. Mental spaces: aspects of meaning construction in natural language.

Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Fauconnier, G., and M. Turner. 2002. The way we think: conceptual blending and the mind’s hidden complexities. New York, NY: Basic Books.

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grammaticalization, eds. by Elizabeth C. Traugott and Bernd Heine, 17-36.

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言及其教學國際研討會》,頁1-25。

蔡雅雯 2011 《台灣華語「有字句」的語法及語義》,國立政治大學華語文教學 碩士學位學程。

蔡維天 2002 〈台灣國語和方言中的「有」—談語法學中的社會因緣與歷史意 義〉,《清華學報》,第新32 卷第 2 期,頁 498-528。

鄭良偉 1988 〈從英日語看北京話跟現付中文、台灣國語的語法差異〉,《第二屆 世界華文研討會論文集--理論與分析組(上)》,台北:世界華文教育協進會。

頁156-168。

鄭惠文 2004 《「掉」在 V-掉結構中的語法與語意研究》,國立政治大學語言學 研究所碩士論文。

工具書

國立台灣師範大學主編 2008 《新版實用視聽華語 I、II、III、IV、V》,台北:

正中書局。

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