• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向

一、研究限制

本研究認為做好研究的條件是:架構核心概念明顯,方法客觀嚴謹,資 料收集完整充足,然本研究限於現實環境、人力、物力、時間之外,仍有下 列限制,說明如下:

(一)調查對象以大高雄地區ADSL寬頻用戶,因無客戶正確資料只能以便利抽 樣方法實施,參數估計可能有誤差存在,例如受訪者非核心顧客,代表 性受限制,回收樣本中393份中女性(206人)多於男性(187人)、高雄市 (203份)只稍略多於高雄縣(190份),於與實際寬頻用戶數分布不一致。

(二)實證研究以國內大高雄地區ADSL寬頻用戶為研究範圍,所獲致的結論尚 無法與其它研究結果相互印證。

(三)研究架構,雖參酌學者美國大學教授(Kathevinl N. Lemon & Tiffany Barnett White & Russell S.Winer,2001)三人對美國有線電視服務調 查研究,然而整體研究架構基本構面是研究者整理文獻並參酌其他學者 理論修正自行發展的結果,各個構面衡量變數恐有遺漏不足之處,可能 對本研究結果有所影響。

(四)本研究之構面衡量變數顧客滿意度、顧客預期未來利益及顧客保留,皆 屬態度性衡量,受限於人的多變與異質性,並依受測者主觀判斷與認知 充滿動態不確定,可信度會可能受填答者的期望、動機與價值觀等心理 因素影響。

二、未來研究方向

(一) 本研究只探討服務行銷策略、顧客滿意度、顧客預期未來利益與顧客保 留之間的相關性,實際上影響顧客保留的其他因素很多,如顧客價值、

服務品質、組織承諾、關係投資等,若能進一步探討,更有助於固網ADSL 寬頻上網服務,有關顧客保留研究架構的完整性。

(二) 在有線寬頻各項服務中,目前ADSL仍佔寬頻接取服務市場的大宗,但它 卻是一項技術過渡的產品,外有有線電視電纜數據機(Cable Modem)競

爭,內有光纖到府(Fiber To The Home,FTTH)的產品替代,擁有最多 顧客就是市場主導者,從固網市場觀點,固網產品如國際電話、市內電 話、公用電話之顧客保留都是值得研究探討並提出有效行銷策略的議 題。

(三) 本研究實證分析發現:現行ADSL寬頻上網市場,「顧客滿意度」因素影 響「顧客保留」強度大於「顧客預期未來利益」影響「顧客保留」的結 論,在未來後續研究可以就相同類別產品如光纖寬頻(FTTx)、有線電視 寬頻(Cable Modem)與本研究所提之結論作差異性比較探討。

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