• 沒有找到結果。

以行銷觀點來看組織人力資源,可發現:統一超商擅於外部行銷,也很擅於「內部 行銷」:即把員工視為內部顧客或產品,對員工行銷企業本身,創造使員工滿足的工作 環境,讓員工對組織產生認同感,進而提高工作投入。以下將探討統一超商在研究結果 達顯著之5個自變項:結構、支持、責任、獎酬、認同等組織氣候構面的經營方式上,

所隱含的內部行銷概念:

1.結構面:統一超商制度縝密、控管有方。用意是在制度化的環境下,可以使員工 產生信賴感,讓員工可依循著公司引領的方向行進,進而提高其工作投 入。

2.支持面:統一超商非常注重溝通系統。用意是在藉由員工之間的分享、主管的鼓 勵,能凝聚員工的向心力,像本研究樣本中,年資超過10年的比例將近 一半,可見超商擁有一批穩定而忠誠的人力,象徵內隱知識更容易留存,

且對公司的向心力亦特別強。

3. 責任面:統一超商鼓勵新專案的提出以及授權成立專案團隊。用意是在藉由員工 的主動性與自主性,開發出新的創意,「年輕人的需求就是市場的需求」, 以年輕人為師,以身作則求新知,讓員工感到被重視與需要。

4. 獎酬面:統一超商發放四節禮劵、自選生日禮及不固定的高額業績獎金。用意在 提供員工「預期心理」與「實質樂趣」,員工感覺整年常有享用不盡的 吃喝用品,提高工作的豐富性。

5. 認同面:統一超商秉持「團結、誠信、追求卓越」的理念,徐重仁曾說:「只要 為人誠懇、待人謙和、做事認真負責,就是人才」。用意在激發員工的 正向工作態度,並賦予工作意義,讓員工以在這個組織中工作為榮譽。

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5.3 研究限制 研究限制 研究限制 研究限制

1. 本研究採用方便抽樣法,由公司內部四位朋友代為發送電子郵件予全公司員工,

如此未能全面隨機發送樣本對象,可能導致部分樣本同質性較高,不能有效反 應母體特徵,而使研究結果的推論上難免有所侷限。

2. 因為公司之薪酬資料均屬保密,一般員工均多保留不輕易的回答,所以,回答 問卷可能多有保留;以平均月收入做為調查內容,公司員工在思考上為顧及公 司的一些考量因素,均有所顧慮,可能使資料的真實性有所偏誤。

3. 統一超商仍保有傳統保守文化,若親力親為發送問卷可能效果不佳,其全體員 工逾 4200 人,本研究透過內部員工發送問卷仍使有效樣本僅 263 份,對於推 估母體的誤差值較大。

5.4 後續研究建議 後續研究建議 後續研究建議 後續研究建議

1. 本研究在工作投入變數的衡量上,採用自評量表,未來研究建議可加入客觀條 件,例如:主管或同事的評量,有助提昇工作投入測量的真實性。

2. 對於本研究探討組織氣候的九個構面,一般受訪者需要足夠時間來釐清與填答,

若能做質性訪談研究,更可確認受訪者的真正感受。

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11. 我認為7-11的同仁獲得的報酬和工作表現呈正比.......□ □ □ □ □ 12. 我認為7-11對工作表現良好的同仁其獎酬是不夠的......□ □ □ □ □

((((四四四四))))風險風險風險風險((((即即即7即777----111111勇於冒險的程度11勇於冒險的程度勇於冒險的程度)勇於冒險的程度)))

13. 我認為7-11之所以有今日的發展,主要是能在對的時機

採取冒險行動......................□ □ □ □ □ 14. 7-11需常常採取一些冒險的行動,以保持業界領先地位.....□ □ □ □ □ (

((

(五五五五))))人情人情人情人情((((即即即即7777----11111111同仁同仁同仁同仁感情融洽的程度感情融洽的程度感情融洽的程度感情融洽的程度) ) ) )

15. 7-11同仁之間,相處氣氛非常和睦..............□ □ □ □ □ 16. 在7-11中,很難去認識其他的同仁..............□ □ □ □ □ 17. 7-11的同仁間是疏遠冷漠的................□ □ □ □ □ ((((六六六六))))支持支持支持支持((((即即即7即777----111111上級對下屬的支持程度11上級對下屬的支持程度上級對下屬的支持程度)上級對下屬的支持程度)))

18. 7-11的上級常會主動與下屬討論員工的發展前途........□ □ □ □ □ 19. 我認為7-11的同仁間,不是真正相互信賴...........□ □ □ □ □ 20. 7-11的上級會注重下屬的反應和感受.............□ □ □ □ □ 21. 當我接受一項困難的工作時,會得到上級的支援........□ □ □ □ □ (((

(七七七七))))標準標準標準標準((((即即即即 7777----111111對績效目標的要求程度11對績效目標的要求程度對績效目標的要求程度)對績效目標的要求程度)))

22. 7-11對於工作績效要求的標準很高.............□ □ □ □ □ 23. 在7-11內,常感到壓力,迫使大家努力求工作表現.......□ □ □ □ □ 24. 我認為在7-11的升遷系統中,人際關係良好,會比工作

能力強更為重要......................□ □ □ □ □ 25. 在7-11內,不會因為工作表現良好而覺得有成就感.......□ □ □ □ □ (((

(八八八八))))衝突衝突衝突衝突((((即即即即 7777----111111上級與同仁願意聽取不同意見的程度11上級與同仁願意聽取不同意見的程度上級與同仁願意聽取不同意見的程度、上級與同仁願意聽取不同意見的程度、、鼓勵衝突、鼓勵衝突鼓勵衝突鼓勵衝突)))) 26. 在7-11內,要建立良好的印象,最好的辦法是避免與同仁

發生公開的爭執.....................□ □ □ □ □ 27. 7-11的上級認為,同仁之間的爭辯,對公司是有益的.....□ □ □ □ □ 28. 7-11鼓勵同仁表達意見,即使和上級的意見不同也沒有關

係...........................□ □ □ □ □ (

((

(九九九九))))認同認同認同認同((((即即即即 7777----111111同仁擁有認同感的程度11同仁擁有認同感的程度同仁擁有認同感的程度)同仁擁有認同感的程度)))

29. 我能以在7-11服務為榮...................□ □ □ □ □ 30. 我覺得我是在一個有效率的工作團隊中的一員.........□ □ □ □ □ 31. 就我所見,7-11的同仁對公司並沒有充分的忠誠度.......□ □ □ □ □

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