第六章 結論與建議
第二節 限制與建議
研究方法方面，由於本研究口腔護理介入措施基於促進副交感神經活性 為理論基礎，但是研究中缺乏相關測試方法如：心率變異分析（Heart rate variability，HRV)加以佐證實驗組的副交感活性確實較控制組高，雖然研究 結果顯示介入措施有效，但證據力若能加強則更有實務應用上的實證依據。
而另一早期下床活動介入措施亦有不夠完善之處，由於本研究包含常見 腹部手術，考量到每個病患對活動的耐受力因術式而異，故無法在本研究中 建立一有效活動劑量為介入措施的標準，供給未來研究參考之用。
二、臨床實務建議
本研究透過非侵入性護理措施：口腔護理、早期下床活動及定向溝通促 進腹部手術老年病患胃腸活動恢復，尤以行胃部手術老年病患可透mHELP 顯著提早進食固體食物並縮短住院天數，行右側結腸切除術個案透 mHELP 顯著提早排氣時間，值得推廣應用。
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附錄一
人口學基本資料
生日：__________ 性別：□男 □女 居住情形： □獨居 □和他人同住 □安養中心
省籍屬性： □閩南(福佬) □客家 □外省 □原住居 □其他_____
婚姻狀況： □鰥寡 □已婚 □離婚/分居 □單身/未婚
教育程度： □不識字 □國小 □國中 □高中/職 □專校/學院/大學 □研究所(含以上)
宗教信仰： □佛教 □道教 □基督教 □天主教 □其他_____ □無
宗教信仰： □佛教 □道教 □基督教 □天主教 □其他_____ □無