V. Conclusions and Recommendations
5.3 Recommendations for Future Researches
Recommendations for future researches are as followed:
1. From different demographic backgrounds, participants between the ages of 21-30 had a high percentage holding at 73%. This finding lead us to believe that, soccer clubs should
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attract more attention towards the participants in this group to increase the amount of
participants to participate in club soccer. Between this age group, more club soccer teams can be developed due to the participation percentage showed from this research.
2. In this research, participation in soccer can bring many advantages towards overall well-being in life. There are a lot of pressures from family and work which can damage individual’s well-being. Good life qualities are built around overall well-being in life. By increasing passion and enduring involvement in soccer will help gain the overall well-being in life. Therefore, soccer participants can increase the number of participation for better life qualities.
3. From this research of soccer club participants in Taipei, further researchers can consider examining other soccer clubs outside of Taipei, or from different leagues among two or three cities. Moreover, this research focused on T2 LIGA of the Northern division; however other researches can be based on T2 LIGA of the Southern division. The results from both divisions can be further compared.
4. After comparing the results of soccer club participants in Taiwan, further researches can investigate passion, enduring involvement and well-being of National Teams around the World. The comparisons between different countries and different National Teams might change the value of passion, enduring involvement and well-being compared to T2 LIGA in Taiwan.
5. This research used quantitative research methods, according to the researchers for revising the questionnaire, data are obtained from the participant's intuitive reaction, unable to obtain qualitative research complements may not be sufficiently comprehensive. In terms of future research, may join the qualitative research for in-depth interviews in order to collect more complete and thorough data. Doing so also makes the research instruments for further application and verification, and more extensive research in this area.
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【
Appendix 1】
A study on passion, enduring involvement and well-being of soccer club participants in Taipei – Experts examine questionnaire
敬愛的學者專家您好：
敬仰老師的學術研究的專業，懇請老師協助「運動熱情」、「持續涉入」與
「幸福感」之專家效度檢核。學生的研究對象是以臺北地區足球俱樂部球員。足 球俱樂部指的是以 2013-2014 年台北冠軍足球聯賽 (T2-LIGA)的球隊來做為本研究 象。
關於本研究是以臺北市足球俱樂部熱情、持續涉入與幸福感架構來成為本研究主 要目的，熱情量表是由 Vallerand et al. (2003) 的熱情理論所建構兩個運動熱情特質
構面，分為「調和式熱情」與「強迫式熱情」，共包含 14 個題項，持續涉入量表
是由 McIntyre and Pigram (1992) 與 Kyle et al. (2004)所建構，將持續涉入分為為
「吸引力」、「自我表現」與「中心性」等三夠面，共包含 12 個題項，幸福感量表
分為生活滿意量表、正向情感與副項情感三個部分，生活滿意量表是由 Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin (1985)發展之 SWLS 量表 (The Satisfaction with Life Scale)
，由 5 個題項所組成，在「正向情感」與「負向情感」是由 Diener and
Emmons (1985)的兩個構面，共包含 8 個題項，以上的體項採用 Likert 5 點量表。
然考量本研究對象特性，懇請老師您協助學生檢視這份量表的題目套用至足球俱樂 部參與者，能否回應原構面的定義並確保文句通順。最後，非常感謝您願意幫學生 審視這份量表，如題目有需要修正，煩請老師給予建議。
敬祝
教安 國立臺灣師範大學體育學系 指導教授 : 張少熙 博士
碩士生 : 朱芳儀 敬上 中華民國103年2月
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壹、熱情概念性定義：
說明：此量表題目以各構面做分類，並分別說明定義。
「運動熱情」是指個體對自己喜歡的、認為重要的、且投入時間和精力的活動，展現強 烈的心理傾向，但由於人們對熱情活動的「認同」（identity）會受到不同內化歷程的影 響。
構面一：調和式熱情
定義：在自主性的情境下能夠將熱情性活動內化至個人認同，而非透過其他偶發的（壓 力）事件。這種形式的熱情，可以讓該項熱情活動在個人認同之中佔有重要的地位，而 不會影響到生活的其他層面。
1. 踢足球讓我生活多采多姿。
原文：This activity allows me to live a variety of experiences.
＊□適合 □修改後適合 □不適合
修改意見：
2. 踢足球所獲得的新體驗，讓我更喜愛它。
原文：The new things that I discover with this activity allow me to appreciate it even more.
＊□適合 □修改後適合 □不適合
修改意見：
3. 踢足球讓我擁有難忘的生活經驗。
原文：This activity allows me to live memorable experiences.
＊□適合 □修改後適合 □不適合
修改意見：
97
4. 踢足球能反映出我所期待的自己。
4. 踢足球能反映出我所期待的自己。