徘徊在東方與西方之間──談薩依德《東方主義》所呈現的民族學論述

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(2) I.. 60 >1-1i'11 ~ :Sc. -'1f ~ ~ '" ;!!]j. Wandering between East and West: On the Ethnology. Propositions Exhibited in Said's Orientalism. , /-. . /.. Chao, Chiu-Ti*. ,j. Abstract The book Orientalism, authored by Said, Edward W.,1935-2003, has gathered tremendous echoes and pioneered in the post-colonial propositions since its publication in 1978. The b~ok was critical on the "Orienta lists" who have since the colonial age built the "Orknt" according to the wishes of the West, thereby betrayed 1 the oriental reality. The colonial age is the blossomy period for the ethnology. Said presents many. .... ethnological positions in his book. He was put in a dilemma of bilingual, bi-cultural 1. and bi-world identity. The position he took to criticize the Orientalists in the Orientalism book is worthy of discussion from the ethnological point of view.. Key words: Orientalism, Orientalist, ethnology, ethnologist, insider, outsider. *Lecturer, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, National Chengchi University.

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(17) .f1~~-tE.,*-:ff~~:ff ~r.'-~Ui1t<.-tt ('*-:ff :EA). *:1Jj:~. , ffl<:~--f.itB1l?:§:1JWf~ , ~*~1¥J~1~ , l'11}JIA~*:1J!3 ' ffii~~t.~ , tEl?:§:1JI¥J~~T ' r *:1Jj:~ J jfI11iLteffl<:~it§:1J:t1*a*:1Ja~ft:g~§j. 7ow~~~,r. -;mr~~. ,. fIT M-Jl.t¥J ~~"~.l! 75. JtEit§:1JWW~j:~'M~j:~I¥J~W&~~~~~. , r ~~j:~ J ~.BZM~I¥J~~ru!~ , M~~~~l':fe:r~M~~&- rAJ. r J I¥Jf'Ftlliitt~~tB17~~~ rAftJ 0. ~~~tE7~~B~M~*1&{JJ~.~m! 'Wf:re~~~tE~~j:~3Z:mT~O{ilJ~ o. ~1i~~I¥J~]it~, )ffi;M~M~j:g~~I¥J§1¥J. J:.~filtJI¥J~n. ' t~H~tfu~~tfjl':'PWf~!3 a~~I¥J~~~~- , r. ~1i~~Wf:reJ:.s~ r¥&~AJ. '. 5¥:~7t~wil~I¥J*~~~~. ~Wf:re J ' trttfj7~~~:ff{lf[![1¥J. r. ' ~~~~I¥Jj:;g:~W{f.~fiE. J J;J&~. r pg-ff~D~6 J. 0. J. , tfpJT~~~~1T r. iliIit(1~ {*:1Jj:~} itrptlt1Ua~. r- *:1Jj:~ J f£mtlJpgD~S~~fJ1ijitf'F. '. ~~m~~MI¥JP.f~. r&m~r&ml¥J~l!5Rjlw ' iliIit(tttf*:1Jj:~~~~I¥J/~~W ~ ~ilfl*:fJDBlf::k; ~llliJllifBA '. ,. ,. , roJ~fuJ;J r ~pgA Jl¥J:!f}fttrttfj7 ffffi~1¥J r pg. g~ill~li J ' fl}g\G7ifrpl¥J~~~~§ilfl~ , JI!~W1~~~Wf:re:1J$~~1Wf~nH$f;E r * J~ml¥J~mrpM~o. mg~~j:~~fi~*'~~~~I¥JW~~~W~~~~~~trtrr'. 1&m~~M¥:t~:l1tfiU*;fII¥J~~. , {JJftJ[~tfutpHifit r. ,~. J'. -. .. fiItJ11}J!f.tB1f~IE~:f,4t5-r&ml¥J~* ' llit~Wf:reI¥J~~wm¥ijjx8}j1ff~I¥J~~ilfl1Bl~. .,. ~~'. {[. ~ ~ il". •. t. I. , ffl<:~=+t!:!:*c*I¥Jit§:1J~VltJj:mt ' f1g~~IE~$:tB1it§:1J~~ , ~~a~mff!J 1¥J*:1JI¥J~~~ , tEit§:1JfPJ~Rf1ml\/~l¥JfL£~~~ 0. , AJt:~llliJlli1BW~Wff* '. r *:1Jj:~ J l¥J~tLl}Jf ' . '( ,j~~7~VltjJ:.I*£t~l'JE~1¥J r &:*:1Jj:~'~ §~,. ~EP~7ti.. *:1Jj:~I¥J1ff~~~'W1~7r*:1Jj:~JI¥J§~'iliIit(re~(*:1Jj:~) ~.~ffl<:I¥J~'F,~&@®it~ffi~g\GI¥J~~~.'. J. ,;¥trp ~~~1'§rml¥Jxft~ilfl~ ,{Jj~~it(tt:v:§ilfls~£~t$ , EH&~.Wf~. 0. l' ,. ". .. 0. Ui~~1~. ,. '".

(18) 76 *1!!l~~'1fjt¥t;l!l. ~~ 1 : Ni{t(~1f.~. 7C. ~. re. *. ------------. 1935. #. l;~jj. ~. ~c. 1 B ' tf:l~:tr3:Jf~~~X'J. -----. 1941. 5 iZ· ,./.~~i:tr3:Mlfagsm:m~~tt. 1946. 10. it~.:tr3:Mlf~i\lT$~&. 1948. 12~. 5. 1949. 13~. it~.~MiUl~fiJ2~~. ' t)~jU~~. :-. ------------. .. i ~. j. 1951. 15~. ftt~it~M~Il!~&. 1957. 21. ,jf£**Wf4J:*-~~±. 1960. 24~. 1Jiu€;{~*-~~±. 1963. 27~. ff~~~~tt2*-~. 1964. 28. 1JiU€;{~*-~t'±. -----. ~. ~ ~. .'\. -----------. 1966. 30~. tf:l1l&. Joseph Conrad and the Fiction ofAutobiography. (m. m:~!MEl{$lJ\~) ---------. 1967. 31~. 1975. 39~. 1977. 41. 6~,m=*UM~~,~\ffl7\B~~. tf:lti& Beginnings: Intention and Method (M:m:. i11im.ffil. 17*). -----. ~. ¥ 1991. ' trt{:1E¥hWTtB ~D*~1f~:lL~i~ --------. 1978. 42~. 1979. 43~. tf:l1l& Orientalism.·. Western Conceptions ofthe Orient (. :±.~:gs1JtM~*1JI¥JIlZ:). tf:lti& The Question ofPalestine (E¥hWftB rQ5~). tf:l1l& Covering Islam: How the Media and Experts Deter 1981. 45~. mine How we see the Rest ofthe World(i*lW{tfWTrII:~Il!M W*t<D{PJtk:AE3Xfr'iJa~iitWJt{~tfu1J ). ---------. ,. 1983. 47. 1986. 50~. tf:lti& The. World ,the Text ,and the Critic. (iitW '. X:$:!Mm. Wf~O. tf:l1l&After the Last Sky: Palestinian Lives( l~H3'tI¥J.7(~z. T3't:. E¥hWTtB m~;f§ ).

(19) .f1~.fe..tt.,ith~!!"Ih.:t..r,,'--~!i*~ (,ith. ~:r:JMi,l!l,'littMBtt8. 1991 1993. I. 55. Ifilm. tBlt& Musical Elaborations. (. ). ItBlt& Culture and Imperialism. I 57. j:.-'> JI1f .VJtl¥J ~~"''''1t 77. (. ). ~MJ:m~-mm. The Pen and Sword: Conversation with David Bar-. The Politics ofDispossession: The Struggle for Pales. 1994. I. I 58. tin ian Se/fdetermination, 1969-1994 (~1E~9cFJT83i1&-m. :. EI~83SF'j 1969-1994). Representations ofthe Intellectual: The 1993 Reith. Peace and Its Discontents: Essay on Palestine in the. 1995. I. 59~. IMiddle East Peace Process (fDZjSR~:;r:1jlf,j. : cp*;fOZjSi!fj. ) 1997. I 61. ~. tBlt& Representations ofthe Intellectual:. I. _. The 1993 Reith. ) iJ~Cp~~ (~EB). Lectures. Out ofPlace : A Memoir (~~lmfQ]~:~~1!H§Jti~). 1999. I. 63~. ItBlt& Orientalism: Western Conceptions ofthe Orient ). iJ~Cp~~~ I. .. 2000. ). .'. tBJt& Out ofPlace: A Memoir iJJlCP~~(. ( fDZjS. ,. I 64 ~ ItBlt& Reflections on Exile and Other Essays (~~~rmM~. (~1EL83~~,). : ~~~@Itt~). ). f . {'. '_J'. .. ... (. (1r~). The End ofthe Peace. Process: ~I and After. I. '".

(20) ~ ~. ~ ~. 78. ii. tf:Ht& Power, Politics and Culture: Interviews with Edward. i. ! I~. ~. ~. .""". ~HI~x.1iJfjt~:f,;"XIJ. W. Said. 2001. 65. ~. (*i1J ,. i&mWx ft : ~{tI(ttID]~tl). 'tf:Ut& Culture and Imperialism. 'i~!* (JL~). I. I. (xftW~m.:t~) ~-i!'!!IirtJ. ,./ J. l±Ut& Parallels and Paradoxes: Explorations in Music and Society (.'ill!:1TW2f3IDB:.:g-~Wiii±itz~*). l±Ut& Covering Islam: How the Media and Experts De ~. 2002. 66. ~er-mine:. ,.. How we see the Rest ofthe World (f*ID]{1'l'WrfJj:. ~R~~W*t!D{or~5E~1r'IDl~tt!:W;ft{m~1J ). .... Freud and Non-European (1'ffifft1::P1*':FJlJ.;}f'.~. ... 2003. ). Culture and Resistance: Conversations with Edward. 67 W.. Said (X1t~lt!mm. 9 FI 25 B ' mi!l[~m*9. : iW*~~g~~).

(21) -• ~. fl~:fB.(Lt::Q It- i!§ ::Q ~ rs1-tUi *tt {-*-::Q:£",} f'IT ll. JJt {f.J ~~" liiIi ~ 79. 5!m~. =5 /J\#. Q. (WWTIIl:x8J1tE~l!mB';]a,~-t£~~¥. ) (1WJ:nLf8i:!:tW.Wf~) 104(20061f) : 59-64. Ill). 0. .:E~1i±m {~1iWd:1ff4**a¥~. ( A~*) ). E¥JJJffit • tt~@.(Valerie Kennedy)it. 0. 0. B';]~§lfff) o. fEZ:f~. • w . ~~~&Yt; (1tl!lH13"jtjf. (Edward Said:. • ;f85l(Peter Burke)it Social Theory). vtr~(Huntington,. 0. 0. :. 0. . 2002. Samuel. ~~. Q. il~t. 1997. : ~EE '. 0. 0. 0. {:X8J1IT~YiJi:!:tW.~J¥B';]mijD. (Clash ofCivilizations and the Remaking ofWorld Order) 1997. 2003. 0. N~~~. 0. 0. il~t. :. 0. Ji~#lffiWT£(Bronislaw. Malinowski)it. 0. 0. (T¥J1E.JmIA-~llim[§5l~. ~i7<:J5l±it~$~~§~$iIJ¥IH5-) (Argonauts ofthe western Pacific) ~t: Q. .1989 (. 0. 1JJi~Jlt-~1!¥. >. (Edward W. Said)it il~t. ~~#. 0. :. 0. ~EE. wrtf*~~. : :ll.~ , 20001f. ][4-11 ~JI!rlJlYl'. 0. 0. 9-30. ' 1995 33-49. 0. 0. (~~ImW~. 0. :. > (Out ofPla(:e)~~(J). 0. 0. , 2003. 0. 291-335. 0. I&ANJffitjf~±m. 0. O~f-tt~1&J~f-t). 0. 0. ,. T'. llMi:!:t,~, (~~tt~~~A~*~B';][IJm: ill1!~f1:~~iIJ~I¥Ji9UT) {~f-t> 0. 0. 20 ( 19871f 12 f3 ) : 20-28 ~tt¥. :w ' ff~D-.~~W r;g , 1999 ~~¥. -...,.( 0. • ~ftR~(Edward W. Said)it '. 0. {w1J*>. 0. ~t*. :. '. 3'. 0. . ~ftRtt(Edward W. Said)it. 0. ~~!m~. 0. .. ... ,.. • ~~tt. 0. (~W~B';]1&J@:~~j[f!;~WWTIIl). il~t. 0. » ' I&~ Olt1]±~) (Orientalism)~it(J) ,. (~{13"1!!~. 0. il. >) , I&~~Jrtm±m {f&M. • ~~~B';]. '@Jti ' ¥lJ~-~~~~1.iJ;~~~ > ' I&ifc~tt¥. (. 0. 0. ~:f!!~~:xft~:gjQJ. !'fl~$. 0. (~~~~~~--OO:tlt*U. 0. ,. il.~f~H:r:j:~~ . 1989. (1!f~*~Wd:1f:f!!~lfff) (History and. 0. ;. il~t. :. Critical Introduction). W. Said)}. (~~~(Edward. 1i~g:W~~. 0. 0. {~~:5tT~> (Representations.

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