外籍勞工對經濟、社會、政治層面影響之分析
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(12) 11. 1: };,. Jlt*:f-~".fJl.. 268. ~'~*Aom~~p'~*x~m~m~~§~e~,~~~*~. ftW'~*.A~m~m~~~~~~R~~'~~~ ••~~~~. ~po .Ii. '. '1t fJf 1f ~ fj(. a9IJ 11. ~.~.*I*.mA~I.I~'~·.~~~~~~.A~ ~m~~~~~g~,g~~.~~~.*Im~.~ •• ff~~h @~(.~m·~~t+A :n) m.~ •••#~*~ .~~.~•• (~~~ ••••• ) '~~~··~*~#~.I Zm~~OO~T.~ •• 'W~~M~~ffln.*I*.G.fi.~ ~~.'M.~~m~~~~m~~(.m.,~~t+~.:l~ o •••. 159) •. $.tf1mfl)H"'.*I.tjf~~nr~~~nr~fr9~ , W~$f5}m. ~x~~§~em'~~~~~.*I~~*~~n*.A~~m~. ~~ilE*ilE~f:tg.. ~~*§i~.~. Johnson. JtU!r,.n*f1fiJT~.Fd~.tj:&f1ifffiJT~~. ~~~ •. tt5ti5/~~*ft~*~f~~nr*I~ ••• f~fF,'j , 1&A* ~*~.M&.I.~.~.'N.m.~~.M&.I_.~.M nr*I:&~*~~~'Wf1fiJT~m~~~m*~ •. ~~,~~~* I:&~*~~.tt~i5/~:9t-*ffjj~1J[JPJT~ • g-1:rilii.f~f~~~* I I.~~~~~nr*.h.M*.ffl.W.~.~,.~~~ftft.. fU5[W~~1t. (Johnson, 1980: 331-341) •. ~.L~.*I~~~~~~~~~5~'W~~$fiJTmx~~ §Xe~,~ft~.~.*I~~ft.~n*.A~~m~~~ilE* itJE~~.. -''" , It *-.Jt. .t t1-1 a9 Ij • -B~.~~.n.*IR.A~~.'-~*~ffl.A~~~.
(13) ------------........ ~r,fi*.:x:.1H!~ ,~±_t ,Jltifi}i li1*JW:;t:1)-~Jj-. ~0~m.~&*~ft. 269. •• ~,~~~.~~ •• M~~*.~fi~. :<$: , ?t¥.~I~U~.8"J~* ~W.±8"J ••• ~~-A O~~.~~.AD.®I~® ~.~I·@.~~~.~ft •• ~~oom~~®n ••• tt*~A 0. ~·~m~~~.~I~~I~q~*,~~.*ett&.~~Im *t.®ff!±.jIif?j~J!917 (Clark, 1983: 606-623). 0. ~rm1}::Jt3Z:I:f:H.t. m®.W·tttt3a.mm.~Z&~m~m'~~~m~,~~~. •• ~B~m¥@ffl(~~ffl)~~ •• ®~ ••••mo f?j;jJlt~~Zijl31!.fi&J&itf1JD1}~~lli®~~ , &J&~~If*~ , U .f*~8"JM®'~&~~*.~I~.q'&J&~.~*~ •• ~~ m,~*.~~~.~.8"J •• 'fi&J&~0~~lli~~.*.~~o. 0~~lliZ. (~~. ,. ~I!mJ\ +1i~. : 13-22). •••• ®~~a~.m'~.~I~.~~ 8"J•••• ~&~~fl8"J~.~, •• ~~.~~ ••• ~ •••• ~~~,~.~I.~®tt~& •• ,&J&®&m,~~~~~%8"J ~~~~.~Iti. ~~,ti~.~I®~~W~~W~~~o~~&J&ti~.~I~~. •• ~~.OO8"J~.,~ q~~m~~~~®~~~~~.~H~M~~OO ••••••*o ~8"J~~~~~,M~~~~.~Itia~. $'9i-ii~I~t1f1~mn9'9Jj. ~ft.~®.~~·~~AD~~8"Jn.~*~~~~~~,~ ~. •• '~~8"J§~~~tt'~~~~8"Jfim,~~~~8"J~~'U. &ti~~~i!±.® • • ~ (UN, 1973: 225-261). rtl~m. , iH~:5i¥U7.:t.~8"J-. ·. tlHIJ~~ Ray C. Rist ®~~ (Rist,. 1978: 121) , ~.~I~~g. ~.~~~*'W~.~~Z:<$:~~I.~m.~~R.~m:OO:<$:.
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(15) ?r,fi~.:r..1f~~'. #.t-' Jtif;Jttii~':t~$f. 271. ~~~~~~~~~'~&~~~~~~~M~ft*~~~M~~~. •• ~~ II, iQ ~ wi. A{.' 1ffi< * =t: ~ , &=t: .m. ~ ff- fa i'F Jtj. ~&M~E~o (ff.~~~.'&~A+A~:«)~~. gr) f51 * it!OiS &&. 0. ~~.~~ft~~$~~~.&~mN~~~~o. ••• ~z~~~fl' *~~ItE#~B~~~'&[jJ/\+7\~~ 137flf:' A+t;~~ 199flf:' /\ + A~~ 147 flf: ' ;ttrpt)J~~~flf:fi:~ , ~:1J~B~~flf:J5~6 ~~ #$~*mffi=t:~,w •• m~.~.'W~.ftgI~ffim.Ro #$~~*I~~.~~.~.,.tE •• ,~g~~~.~~,~ ~~~I~~~~~~~,.~=t:~om. 0. ~~~I~~~~~·*~*Iffi~~~~~~~,~#.tt.~~ .lif&~~im~. 0. .:::- ' Jl1. ~ ~ ~, {~&. ~ 1f Ml {~,:it 4ft-ft ~~~~~~~~~~ffi~*~m~*~:1J~~~~~~~.W. .Jtj*~~I'. *~~IMA~ffiR~'~~~~~Z*~~~&. *~Im1*1ffi<*Ii.o ~~.tE.g*~~~~.~~rp~m'*~*IB~~*~~ ~rp'**fl~~. ~.~,~m*~.~$~.mtE~~*~~. ~~'*~B~~~~m~~m'~~$.m~*~.M'@*~~. •• ff~'.~~~.~~~~'~fl~~~fl .$.m*.~$.~m*~.~~.~,a.~fl.~ •• ~'~ ~~~.~mffi •• ' ~~~.I~~~~Im1*ffi~~~~~Im~ (I.~.'&~A+~~-~+B) · ~~~~ r ~~~&*~~ ItEI~&f~rDJiif!J~~1J~g:1J ' I~*fi~~AII~. $ffi0~ffim~~~*I~~*[jJ*IZ.~·~~-hh7\~li~. 6. -.wIIAQ, ?r1i~.:r..;fII"'Utlt1N+' J\.A+it.Jf--J) , .:+tJl:K§....
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(17) ?rli"'.I.1Uf.~. , :f1-i' ' iti{;Jt 1iIJ.P'Z~#. 273. tt~~~n~~~~*~~~~ffi~~o. ' ~iJl-El~tm®:11~ ¥l~t:t$~I1'F ' tl~~~~~VfUI1'FI ' R1JI1b 66% Iif} , n~ fj§~I1'F1b 17% ;tt* ' .r~11i5tVlijI1'FCi 9% M*' ~~:jtftl!I1'F ~ttf§~~1jVj\ -El~tm®:11~t:t$7k:A11I1'F~~~ 46% ' ffit:t$~ fJH~-fLfL-if:-El~tm®:11~~nsfi*~1t. 0. MttI1'F~.~mttI1'F~~~.5~o.~~m'®:11~~*~~. ~t:t.~M11~I1'F°~-~OO'®:11~~~m~§1J*f}~.$~ .&~'.R~.R1JI1'F,~ftm~ff •• ~§1Jm.~~'ffim. , ffi~i]ljljf-~§I ' ;ttPfTt:t.~I1'F~~1E~®: f1 ~ jf-tI:\ ~~ ~ I 1'F~~ , ~ Ilt i] I~ I!m r3 :P ~~~-®:'11 ~ ~ ~ 15 .gt~~3::r~'1i ®:11~~.AD*~ti:1JD ' i]1~®:11~I1'Fff(&~ ffff(1WJ'~;fElri~1i ' jf-§i]ljl~:1J08M:p~~~~r~'1i (liM~:tI • ~®:11~gt.:fI~. 0. Ji ... 91' f'if flJ r", »!. -~I!m~~Ajf-~~I~ft7~~~~11~§1J'ffi1'~~jf-~. §I~~.M8~'@.~~~~~*~W·jf-~§I~~~~7k:A. · ffi]f-¥.®:~~mllji3~ (~3§:tt • ~~-t:+J\if: : 71-75) : ljf-~§I •• ~~ •• ,i5t.B.M.'~ •• &1'~a., ~~tI:\~~~.@~Mm' •• ~fflo ~gtjf-~§Iffi~, •• ;ttel!m~ •• ~R&i5t.* •• ~A~ ~M.~m,ftl!~*.&.M~~ •• '~~~$~.~R.. 118~. kt:J~§ItJ~1iJ'.M@~o. ljf-§-~@;tte~'MmA~~mmft'PfT~~~~mM~n· Ail~§ItJ~f}*m~$~~*o. 4. B*~Am~'jf-§. , ;ttmbt$fii]ljl:1JoA~~~§itrmil&. 0. .~~~~.~,jf-§#$.~A~ti~'~~A+=if:E'jf-.
(18) 274. Jt:k*tlJc1f::ftl.. *i~I1:y~~BJ3A~¥j1~it 7,000 ~A. Q. ~.~~~m~.fl,~~.ft A~ 304,605. A. (~5i!.~.=:.). ~e~'~.~I~.. , fi!j~~F$I{'F~1jA~~ 21,732.;\7,. mi:~~.ft+1fe~~tJfJ:1J:faJ3~~A~fJ1~ 6220 pgB3~F$~~rr:l~tmB:f~!Jitfg. 0. ~trt. ' II. Q. ESilit!JIafi9t-~ AJU;t!t~mfj.gU~. ~=. A8. ( 1989-2001 ) JM(. 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001. 2,999 15,924 97,565 151,989 189,051 236,555 248,396 270,620 294,967 326,515 304,605. J:*",*~:rr~~. 162,482 165,534 168,173 173,735 181,998 157,055. 68.69 66.64 62.14 58.90 55.74 51.56. 42,434 42,606 47,946 45,446 37,001 33,367. 17.94 17.15 17.72 15.41 11.33 10.95. 31,639 40,256 54,501 75,786 107,516 114,183. '~JjJ*-1tgff3¥fl' ~~:h+-1f.-f3. 'ffi! 150,. 154· '~.~Itttt~x~,tt~,~§,. :f. '. oo.~. ~~~A.Att~~'. .*~'~~A~~.*A'~.*L~~~#.#'~~.' g. ~Jt_.*.'~~~~.~~A'ff*~~~*A.~#.#'fl**~*.. *.~M·.
(19) 1r.~.:I:.1H~~. , :f1t- ' Jt.if;" !iJ!j~.:t7t.flf. 275. ~~~'~Wm~o~~~I~~~~m~~m'~~.n.~~. •. • ~~.OO~oX~Wfi~W.~~&.&D.fi~~~tto~~~ •• ~'~~.~~*.~BRXmM~n.~*~~'~M~~. ft.H.~.*m ~*'.B~.~·.~tt&H •• R~.*~ tm. (Peng and Lim, 1982: 548). 0. Ilt7f-.~ Paul P. L. Cheung. :(I-emm ' ~:tJO~A[J.AW.ili. ••••• ~.~~&mili'.~~~~~7f-~~I~~~ •• ~~&~n.~*'ffi7f-~~I~0~mR· •• ·~~~~* ~&'RmA~~&'~~~±~ •• ~m~&~*o (* ~,~ .~~n. 1jJ)\ +li1f'.. : 22-27). ~~L~'~~~ili~~~~~~7f-*~~I~.~&~.~~. n.m*.oo~~.;~®n •• OO~~.,a~~~MX~mm~ &~m~~~~~~I~*~~~~o. if'9f.Pe~IW~Tt:tIfif§jesJJtjIl 7f-~~IW~~~m&~~~~~~W'~~7f-~~I~~~~. •• ffi.~.~o~~~7f-.~I~*~~*~&~~~~m~. ~~ffi~' ~.&.ilig~~~~m.M~~*~.~· •• ~~ ~. ~*~.~m.~.'wx~~*~~~~~'~~M~~~mL~ ~I·~~~~~~M~~·*~tt~~~g~~o 7f-~~I~~A,~~~~:(I.~~*~~~,&~~~~W~. ~~ii~Ltf~{t~~W? IINff5U1i.~~*~.ff~&JI¥z? OO]jrJ~ R~W.~§fi~~~7f-~~.?~m.~.~~~¥a*.~.~. •• ~ff~.B?a~.gm&.~~.~~* .~~m.?Rm.~~m.~~1i.~~m •• ~~.?§A ~&~7f-~~A~m. OJW~~~*~~{'F?ttJT. 0.
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(22) 278. ;t*-~t?~~. (=)~::P~~ ~jjgA8kJ~?ffll!m. ~~l!m~ti~~~~~8kJ~~. ~~~8kJ~~m~-n~~~. nt~~~km~~~8kJ~~o. ~~~~~8kJ~*m~~~~~~. ~tt~8kJ~~*~mm~.,. ~~.~IR.~m.*~~8kJ~. ~.*~$8kJ.~'~.m~~-nA~~-nn-~~~~*~~ m.~~8kJ~~·m~~H.?fflti~~~8kJ.~M~'.mm~~~ rEi~,*iffi~A~tf,8kJ~~·. -nn=~E~~A~.?ffl~~~~~8kJOO~~~~lli-.& ~:ti$~arEi~~~~8kJ~.~M.~~~·-@~.~~X.A. ti~.$~~8kJ~.·~~~~m •• ~~*tiarEi.~~& •• ~ ,*8kJ~A~1JDPJlj~UJti8kJ$~. , IE*~*~. ·. .~~~~IE~fi~-.~8kJ~~$~'~~~ •• mlli~~. 8kJ~~'~~&~~7~.~~~~$~8kJ~~~m,~~,~~~. aim( Federal Interior Ministry )B.~mW.**1t.~~~~~$f1J · $m~Jj~m~8kJ.~mnm*~~~~$ ~8kJ1rF~~{tj: , .Ei~1JD~ .~m8kJM~ . {iij'lIiB*~~JL-.wr~~m~~*~@18"J $~~~Jt B9'I1iW · Iffit ~ - n n 0 ~ ~ JL 7 ~ f~ ~ ~ (Federal Office of Refugees) , M~E;fI1.J~PJ~.*~~8kJJ.jl~@1am · ~~~Il B*~5[A~B9JL$ftJt$~j!1Jo~~ , m@$l$~-y .j!*8kJ~:i: ~*~k~~.B9$~~'M.EimmW@B*m@B9A~@1*8kJM~ (Niessen, 1994: 580-584) • Iffit~~. ~.?fflm~-~tttO~~m~. ~m.~~8kJ~. ~'~AO~~~~~~B9~$*~tf,~ ••• ~,*8kJ~~~~·m ~o-nA. -~~~~±.B9a~~~~~~~(~~~~1l. .~m~~~.) ·-nnO~.ftm@.~*e. ~'iffi~.~~~*A~±~~~~~~·. .·.lIiB9$~.
(23) ;~IB}.I.f.t!<~~. ,. ~.±.-t. ' Jlii€;Ji tilJ;fz;J-#. 279. ~~.~~~~~ffi~®~*.~w~~$.e.®~.,~~. ~~~~.~m~.~.'~ffi.*~~-~o.T.~.~~.e .®.~~,~~~~m~. •• -.tt®~.'.W®fi~R~.~. ~~~~~.M~®~~~~m~®~mttffin~r.~~~~J®. m~o~~.~~*"mWM~.~~m~®. ••• *.g,~~~. e.®~.B~A-~~~~.~r.-m.J~m.r&M~~.. J®~~~°ft~~~n~'.-m.ffi*~®~~~.~.~* .tt®ft~.~~A&ft ~. •• ~®B •• ; •• ~~oo.~®m~.. •• ~'~~~.~~ffi~®A.~ft~OO~~.~'~~W~~ ~®Jj$*~ll:.-=--~®AflJm j;\;~ ~j!te~~IfF ' ffili. .ff7r.-.~$J*~m~*~~. (Niessen, 1994: 585-589). ~~~I~ffi~~®.~. 0. .~~~&ft.a~B.®~~B~.~(ili~*~.ttj;\;®g. Jj~.)~~A~Uft. •• ~~~~~-=--~~®~~mrr'ili~~U. ft.~I~'ffili~~~~®.no~~®~~~~§®~ft~~M ~*j!A.ftI~'~~~~~-~W.~U~.&®~~o~~~ ~®~.B~W~~~~~~®~~~~~~~E*®~.To. ~~~~.m~®~*SSR~T~Mm.'~B~.~¥-. ®~$o. ~.~.*. •• ~.tt.~® •• :.*"~* •• ~.. ~A.'ffi~.~~*~R~~~B~fi~·U~ll:.A*.®.& A~: m~· ~.. §M~*~m~.®-~~*~ffi~~Jj~*·~~~~ *"~~.~~~. •• A~®~*,.ssmn~~ft$~. ®~.~n'UmM~.~~.~.~~*ADo~~,. ••• ~'~.~·$~u~.~m~ ~.~.~.®.m.*'~.~m~.® •• tttt~.®~~(.. ~*m*®m~®~~fi~fu ~. ,. : 31-33). ~J\ +1i~. ~U~~~~~. 0. ~~. ,. ~*®~. ~~~m1JG~. ~®~$'-~ffi~'~mtt®e.$~**~.
(24) 280. AA:k*,Ih.:fIl.. £m•• tOO•• tt5~t~~~~~fi~~& •• ~~5~A ~~tt~~*m~~#&5~~~'~B~m~o. ;::;.. .. ?r- -9} MJ Aff£ r<2, ~ (-)~~~~m.5E:. ~~~~~m-~m=~~m5E:r~~~~~~'~M~~~~ .~ •• ·H.·~~&A •• fUtt.Z~~~~;~~~.~~~ ~mA.Z~*AmOO~*@ffi~#mJ ;&r~~ttWm~~~~ ii~~0t:J J (International Convention on the Elimination of all Form of Racial Discrimination, 1976) ~*~.. ~ r ~ll:.~~~ffWJfj~Z. ~~~~, ~i*m4i-~A~mflJ~:f~~~' JJ1t3 . ~~'j,OOfi& lJa~~, tEt!1$ZiWAAZP:~J ; lIt~ri!t~Am'§'i3 J (the Universal Declaration of Human Rights). & r*~ •.. itt.· ~ft~~0t:JJ. (the. International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights). :f.~~.~~~~. fig. i3'~~ •• ~~~.#IAmi*.~. 0. tE-nnO~+-R~~~*.m~+E.~£~~7~~~ #I&~*~~~i*~~~~' ~~~±~$ffi~~:5~* ~5E:~:R#.mZ0~'.A.m.fifi~m.~;5~#.~ ZP:~~~::f.tt~·~~·~t3· ·*ft·~~iWM.a~ Yf.,' A~.itt.tBJl . ~ •. ~~ . *~.ttl!{3L . M~ . • $~7t . ~ttl!&~MJlffi'ZP:~~~;zp:~~~itt •• ~&5 ••• ~.~ 5~#.~*A.A&W.5~*.~mtEm~.~;~M~ zp:~$fim~~~.flJ'~~Mmi*.~.'~~~M~.~( 1990: 12). 0. lItJj~~tH-t~7~~ffr±.~~~.*Ii*~~~mmiB. ~1It~~~~. ~.fi~Rm~.gfilltJj~.,~~ti~#. m~fi~~~~*amjjrPJ~f!~o.
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(26) /'. 282. •. .IIt:k*:try~ •. ~Im.. ~~ J\ +. ·. m~·~.~~~A.·~~~0~M~o (~~. li1f: : 34-39). iIi '. ~~~IW~IJBta.273"tJT. ~*i~I~5r~{fJ~~J:lit.Mf~7{li~~M~~£t. '. Jttn~pg. ~~~~~&~~~~I~m~~~~~~.@o~~I$*~~, m~(!YiIJm~. , ~~-t+ J\1f::?E:~~I$~. 5.16% '. ffij~~~fL+~. Jlt:?E:~~I$e*~~~ 3.11%·~~~~m-t+J\1f:~I~~ ~mfL +1f:Jlt~~~~I$~~. 3.52% :. ~~~~~-t+ J\1f:~I$. m6.80% ' ~mfL +:q::Jlt~~~~I$~~ 3.38% ~Im. ~.tt!3~~ItI!l~. 6.27%,. 0. ( 1989...... 2001 ). ~~~I* I~~~~I$I~~~~I$. JU<4*I!:. l.~li1~aJ.l~,' ~!j/\+llB1f. . ~!j:$'H1H~Ij;~JfiZ.fJrfJ~#i !!Ill !. tp fttk ~H}~jl:~Jfififf~PfTm± fHH)(. !. ~ 151 •. 2.fiiE)(I!1t~I~~1t' *1iIJ*1C~t,E!~. !. ~!jtL+-1f-,E!. , ~ 30-31'.
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(29) n,fi~.I.1tMt~, ~J:.-t, itit;Jiti1!j'z~;fJf. ~1\. ~.jtglm~.AO~"~l!i'H~U!l~. mg:Ij:J.T f-A~. 44 1989 45 1990 43 1991 40 1992 36 1993 43 1994 50 1995 81 1996 97 1997 1998 88 98 1999 101 2000 2001r164. -. ~CP. ( 1989-2001 ). :kWPJ..i.. A. H. !:=l. %. f-A~. %. f-A~. %. f-A~. %. 0.96 1.01 0.97 0.90 0.84 1.00 1.18 2.02 2.45 2.28 2.64 2.80 4.71. 60 64 57 59 55 59 69 96 97 102 111 117 182. 2.45 2.50 2.16 2.13 1.91 1.98 2.25 3.00 3.02 3.09 3.23 3.34 5.12. 27 31 29 34 37 40 46 65 62 67 74 75 104. 2.11 2.27 2.04 2.15 2.18 2.23 2.42 3.13 2.76 2.80 2.93 2.80 3.72. 132 140 130 132 128 142 165 242 256 257 283 293 450. 1.57 1.67 1.51 1.51 1.45 1.56 1.79 2.60 2.72 2.69 2.92 2.99 4.57. ----~~~-----. 1U-t*lj : rri£Z~~I~jittf ' 14. C.). 285. ~!ItJ~H fl ~. ,. 0. ;,*••*~~.~~.~~~. ~m:tL+-1f:- fl. I. J! 12,. ... ••• D®.~(8~.~) I~~~ ~ .~~ ••®.D?$ , tL/\tL~;tt~~ • • i{f1Jn* 14.40% ' -tLtL-~;tt~~ • • :ttt1JO?$m 5.68% ' -tLtL/\~;tt~~ • • t{f1Jo 2.76% ' =OO-~;tt~~ • • tj1JO?$m-1.04% · PI J;JEJgIii~~l ~~. ~~ ••t{f1JO?$1!Ji if9} ~ ®iJ [~ iffl EJg Iii ~{~ :it.m 31 lit {I~l .m~D~*~~'~~~D~*®~~*~~o.:it •• ~~m* .~®~~.~~m~:it.®.~~~,:it.~~~~~~ •• ®~ ~~~.~.~~. ••. 0. .~~.M. ... o~9}~ti*~~I~~D.~®~.&~.ft~..
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(36) 292. Jtt:k.f1JJ~:4i. $=!f3Z11X -, QJ3Z8H1. 1. £ff?1j,. ~~3}: ,. ~)7}~mr1~WlrJj. m238 WI, 2. iI_I;,. , rrnu-EJ.~l§~Z.&~1JtE51. 1JJ1a!~1t (1973 ....... 1995). 1·18. J'. .*~~,. 0. ,r EE~1Jmatk:&~I~)7}~m!Mi!HmMtE. ~J\. A1J~?1j~~J 'A1JIJJ~*M~rnu~~'9*~~*~m. :±tm 'liF.!. B'. =:. -EJ~t. 0. 3. ~.#·m • • '~A+'-EJ~~E~#1Jmatk:W)7}.~I. rt:l~m. '. -a~t:. ~~iJ!f*~~teJt&·. 4. ~~~'~t+n' r~m)7}.~I~*z.~MJ '~I~. ~. , m100 Wl'. 5. m~. 5t:fJT J. 74-105. '~A +!!B' '5.2mi*~'. 0. r -allt~l!i)7}.#I m15 WI ' ]{ 157·181 •. rt:l~mz. .. 6. m~~'~A+li,)7}~~I~*W.~-rnu)7}.#I~.. 7. . 5fiH~:i!HtUf.§tZ.C5(~. , -EJ~t : L5f(Ep,ljlU:'t}PJtBJt& •. mm.,. , r j}.#I~*~~5t:fJT J '9*~'::'liff. t+. mmli~Wd:~f4~*Mltrnux~. , t5'~t : 9*~.:::.~PfT·. 8. mm.,~t+n, r)7}.#I~~rnuW~*J '~~R~. ~fj flJ'. 9. . J\~mlicM' J{ 6·10·. jil5Ji:/II·.g, ~1tt~.Z.*~. 10. . 11. . ~J\ +1\ ')7}#~!~f:t. Agt~~~&~iIJ. , -EJ~t : rr~~~~~~~ruH~}ajiiEn •. ~BJI,~' J\ +!!B ' ~~)7}.# I~*z.t4rrl¥H21 ' ~:llCP jl*~:'t}~~**~?fiUJ{±rnux . ~r'ilb~, ~A +=, r )7}.~IR1*{! gt~rt:l~mJ ,gt~.
(37) *.*L~. !Ii!IDII!l J3 tV ' 12. 13. 14. . •• '~~'.~~~.¥~.#. ~ 11 tg ~ 5 m. Ji. J. 10-12. 2~. 0. pgil&$' ~t;+i\ '1fIJ~~I0f-3&~~ pgil&$Vil&W' ~~1L+if:+=J3' 1J:fIY391-~A!U!cH ~f4 ' flJ~~pgil&$.il&~~M • .:tHat, m~*~~!VJ[1l]Mt~t ' ~1fIJ1L +-if:=J3 • 0. 15. fIil&~~I~~~~EP; ~m1L+if:+-J3 '~!VJ*1t:~tJ3m· 16. ffil&WG~I~~~~EP' ~m1L+-if:-J3 '~!VJ*1t:HJ3f~ 17. ~IDllmJ' ~mJ\ +1Lif:- J3. 0. '. 91-ft~ If(:Hlll*1t:~t~f+. '. *m. '. 91-ft~ IfIUIl*1t:H~f+. '. *m. Jtliio 18. ~IDII. '~mJ\ +1Lif:i\ J3. Jtliio. =-91-:>z:BI1;} 1. Borjas, GJ. 1990. Friends or Strangers - The Impact of. Immigrants. on The U.S. Economy. A division of Harper. Collins Publishers. 2. Chiswick, B.R. 1986. "Is The New Immigration Less Skilled Than the Old." Journal of Labor Economics, 4(2): 169-192. 3. Chiswick, Barry R. 1988. "Illegal Immigration and Immigration Control." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2(3): 101-115. 4. Johnson, James H. & Salt, John. 1990. Labour Migration: The Internal Mobility of Labour in the Developed World. Great Britain: David Fulton Publishers. 5. Johnson, George E. 1980. "The Labor Market Effects of Immigration." Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 33(3): 331-341. 6. Raymond. K H Chan, 1999 , Taiwan's Policy towards Foreign.
(38) 294. >l.t:k~t?~.. Workers, Journal of Contemporary Asia, Manila, p383-400. 7. Rist, Ray C. 1978. Guestworkers in Germany. U.S.A.: Praeger Publishers. 8. UN General Assembly (158). 1990. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families..
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